Unit 1 The Changing World Section A-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 强基础 ●“答案与解析”见P1 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.My parents have always (支持)my dream of becoming a scientist. 2.We should avoid buying (产品)that are bad for the environment. 3.These old (铁路)have been in use for over a hundred years.. 4.Farmers need rich s to grow healthy vegetables. 5.Ad map is much more convenient than a paper one when we travel. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The main (attract)of the park is these beautiful flowers. 2.Her help (great)improved my English grades this term. 3.We live in a (social)country that cares about people's life. 4.The little girl drew a lovely cat on the (sand)ground with a stick. 5.The government is trying to solve the (house)problem in big cities. 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空。 wide dirt short bush corn 1.There is a of clean water in some dry areas. 2.My grandfather grows a lot of in his field every summer. 3.The new road is much than the old one. 4.He picked up a handful of and threw it at them. 5.Be careful not to hurt yourself when you walk through the 四、单项选择。 1.-The path in the mountain is so that we need to walk carefully to avoid You're right!It's full of stones and holes. A.clean;to fall B.rough;to fall C.clean;falling D.rough;falling 2.易错题Learning English well Jim about five years,and at that time he two hours reading English every day. A.took;took B.spent;spent C.took;spent D.spent;took 3.-My grandma likes to make dumplings instead of them from the supermarket. -They must taste more delicious,because homemade food is full of love. A.by mistake;buy B.by hand;buying C.by mistake;buying D.by hand;buy 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）九年级上 4.易错题一Let's swim across the river to get to the other side, -It's that I'm afraid that we can't swim across it. A.so wide B.so long C.such wide D.such long 5.I like my hometown_ because it is becoming A.well;beautiful and beautiful B.better;more and more beautiful C.well;more and more beautiful D.better;beautiful and beautiful 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.过去几年间，我的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。 In the past few years,many great changes in my hometown. 2.我家前面曾有一条狭窄的土路，如今却变成了宽阔的大街。 a narrow dirt road in front of my house,but now it has become a wide street. 3.我家乡的小山现在被绿树覆盖着。 The hills in my hometown green trees now. 4.科技的发展为我的家乡带来了翻天覆地的变化。 The development of science and technology great changes in my hometown. 5.在我看来，我的家乡变得比以前更美了。 my hometown has become more beautiful than before. 六、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi!Welcome back.How are you? A.It has changed a lot here. B:I'm good,thanks！1 B.I don't like this change. A:Really?What changes have you seen? C.The streets are cleaner now. B:Many new buildings have been built and the D.I don't like the new shopping centre. environment is much better.2 E.There are more cars on the road. A:That's great!What about the parks? F.I miss the old bookstore. B:The parks are bigger and nicer now.3 Because G.I think it's very exciting. we can have picnics there. A:What do you think of these changes? B:Most of them are good,but some old places are gone.4 A:I see.What do you miss the most? B:5 It had many great books. A:That sounds good!I hope they keep some of the old places. B:Me too!It's important to remember our history. 1. 2. 3. 2 Unit 1 The Changing World 过语法 “答案与解析”见P1 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.With the help of his classmates,he (success)in solving the problems an hour ago. 2.[2025无锡中考]Mr Chen (live)there for over 50 years,so we went to interview him. 3.[2025淮安中考]Last week,we (watch)a fashion show in the school hall. 4.[2025扬州中考]Recently,more and more people have (choose)to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 5.[2025西藏中考]So far,China (turn)parts of deserts into forests. 二、单项选择。 1.[2025长春中考]The movie Ne Zha2 with the public since it came out. A.has been popular B.is popular C.was popular D.will be popular 2.易错题一Do you know how long this museum _? -For nearly three years.I remember it on a sunny day. A.has been open;opening B.has been open;opened C.has been opened;opening D.has opened;opened 3.易错题一Has your mother come back from the countryside? Yes.She there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A.stays B.stayed C.will stay D.has stayed 4 you ever the movie? -Yes.I it last week. A.Have;watched;watched B.Did;watch;have watched C.Have;watched;have watched D.Did;watch;watched 5.易错题Ben Beijing for 3 days,and he soon A.has been in;is going to come back B.has gone to;will come back C.has been to;is going to come back D.has been in;came back 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.He left Chongqing three days ago.(改为同义句) He Chongging for three days. 2.Tommy has already prepared for tomorrow's piano concert..(改为否定句) Tommy for tomorrow's piano concert 3.She put her things in a big box.(改为一般疑问句) her things in a big box? 4.He used to watch TV in his spare time.(对画线部分提问) ① he in his spare time? ② he in his spare time? 5.My father came back last night.Then my mother went to bed.(合并为一句) My mother to bed my father came back last night. 3 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）九年级上 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见P2 一、传统文化阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗 语篇类型：说明文 词数：358 难度：★★★ When you look at a piece of Chinese paper-cutting,you might notice its beautiful patterns-but hidden in those lines are special numbers that have been passed down for hundreds of years.These numbers aren't just for counting;they carry cultural meanings and make the artworks balanced and meaningful. Take the“double happiness(双喜)”paper-cutting,a common design for weddings,.asan example.The pattern has 10 small squares:4 on the top,4 at the bottom,and 2 in the middle. Why 10?In Chinese culture,10 stands for "perfection"-it comes from the idea that"heaven has 9 layers and earth has 1",combining to make 10,a number that symbolizes wholeness.Also,the to“xi(喜)”characters in“double happiness”"each have 12 strokes..The total24 strokes represent "24 solar terms"in a year,a symbol of hope for a life full of good seasons,as the solar terms have guided farming and daily life for thousands of years. Another classic design is the "lotus with fish".The lotus flower in the paper-cutting has 16 petals().Old paper-cutting artists said 16 is a "lucky even number"it's double 8.8 is connected to "prosperity".The fish next to the lotus has 5 fins.The number 5 here represents the "five elements (metal,wood,water,fire,earth)"in Chinese philosophy.It's believed that if the five elements are in balance,the family will be healthy and free from misfortune. However,keeping these number rules alive is getting hard.Young people who learn paper- cutting often focus more on the patterns than the hidden numbers,as they rarely hear the old stories behind the numbers.Some even simplify the designs-for example,using 8 petals for the lotus instead of 16-to make cutting easier.To protect this tradition,some craftsmen now write down the number secrets in books and teach them in workshops.They don't just show how to cut the shapes;they explain the connections between numbers and ancient beliefs,hoping that the next generation will not only cut beautiful paper but also carry on the cultural wisdom in the numbers. 1.Why does the number 10 symbolize“perfection'”in the“double happiness”"paper-cutting? A.It matches the 10 small squares in the pattern's structure. B.It comes from the ancient idea of "heaven(9)+earth (1)=wholeness". C.It represents the 10 layers of meaning in wedding traditions. D.It is the total number of strokes of the two "xi"characters. 2.What can we infer about young people's simplified paper-cut designs? A.They make the designs more popular among foreigners. B.They help pass down the cultural meaning of the original numbers. C.They may lead to the loss of the hidden number-related wisdom. D.They show young people's creativity in improving traditional crafts. Unit 1 The Changing World 3.The writer mentions the“24 solar terms'”and“five elements'”in the passage to A.prove that Chinese paper-cutting is older than other traditional arts B.explain why the numbers in paper-cutting have cultural value C.compare different cultural symbols used in weddings and daily designs D.show how paper-cutting patterns guide people's farming and daily life 4.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Ancient Chinese beliefs about numbers have changed the way paper-cutting is made. B.Chinese paper-cutting's hidden numbers carry on cultural wisdom but face risks of not being passed down. C.The "double happiness"and "lotus with fish"are the most important paper-cutting designs. D.Craftsmen are trying to save traditional paper-cutting by writing down cutting techniques. 二、[2025深圳模拟预测]句子还原。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：社会发展 语篇类型：说明文 词数：277 难度：★★☆ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The population of the world continues to increase,but in some areas the population is falling. 1. In Russia,the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! 2. All over Europe,people,especially educated women,have a different attitude( to children from that of their parents."I have one child and she is enough for me,"said Galina,a doctor from Moscow."My husband and I both work full-time.We can't imagine having more than one child."3. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague.Her opinion is typical of 18~24-year- old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland,the population is going down for a different reason.A lot of people,usually aged 20 to 30,leave the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2004 and since then many people have moved to Britain,Germany,Spain and Italy.4. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France,women now receive about e1,000 a month and they can take maternity leave()for about one year if they have a third child.5. A.Even so,the population of the four countries and many other countries in Western Europe is also going down. B.Austrian women receive about e700 a month for three years when they have their first child. C.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. D.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. E.Children seem like a burden to young people. F.Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. 5Unit 1 The C Section A 强基础 -1.supported 2.products 3.railways 4.soil 5.digital 1.attraction 2.greatly 3.socialist 4.sandy 5.housing 三、1.shortage2.corn3.wider4.dirt5.bushes 四、1.D rough崎岖的；clean干净的；avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配。根据语境“山路需小心走，（这里）布满石头和 坑洼”判断用ough。 2.C句意：吉姆学好英语花了大约五年时间，那时他每天 花两个小时读英语。take用在以某事物作主语的句子中， 而spend用在以人作主语的句子中。根据句子中的at that time可知，句子时态属于一般过去时。前半句的主语是 Learning English well,指的是做某事，故用take,其过去式 为took;后半句的主语是he,指的是人，故用spend,其过去 式为spent.. 易错分析 本题考查take和spend在表示“花费”意义上的 区别。 (1)学生容易忽略“主语是人还是物”这个关键前 提，误将spend用于物作主语的情况，或把take用于人 作主语的情况。 (2)spend后接“时间”时，要搭配doing或on sth., 而take后接“时间”时，要搭配to do sth.(主语为it时)。 知识拓展 cost意为“需付费；价钱为”，过去式和过去分词均为 cost。主语是物，表示“某物花费（某人）金钱”的基本结 构：sth.十cost(s)(十sb.)十金钱。 3.B by hand手工：by mistake错误地：of为介词，后面 跟动名词。根据语境“奶奶喜欢自已包饺子，而非从超市 购买"和关键词homemade可以判断用by hand。 4.A wide意为“宽的”，符合“河流太宽以至于游不过去” 的语境；根据句式结构“so十形容词/副词十that从句”用 于引导结果状语从句判断用s0。 hanging World 易错分析 本题考查结果状语从句和形容词辨析。 (1)学生容易记混s0和such的搭配规则，误以为 such可以直接修饰形容词。 (2)部分学生分不清wide和long的适用场景，会根 据“河很长”的惯性思维误选log,忽略了“游泳过河”的 限制条件—阻碍因素通常是宽度而非长度。 5.B句意：我更喜欢我的家乡了，因为它正变得越来越美 丽。此句是隐含的比较级，表示和以前对比，故第一空用 better;“越来越美丽”应表达为more and more beautiful。. 五、1.have taken place2.There used to be3.are covered with 4.has brought about 5.In my opinion 六、1~5.ACGBF 过语法 -1.succeeded 2.has lived 3.watched 4.chosen 5.has turned 二、1.A句意：电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》自上映以来一直 受到公众的欢迎。根据since it came out可知，句子描述的 是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态， 并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时。 2.B第二空根据时间状语on a sunny day可知，动作发 生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式opened。第一 空根据how long和答语“For nearly three years.”可知，需 用现在完成时，结构为“have/has十过去分词”。open作动 词时为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除D项。has been open中的open为形容词，表示持续状态，可与时间段 搭配。 易错分析 本题考查时态和单词open的用法。学生容易忽略 open的双重词性：作动词时是瞬间动作，作形容词时是 延续性状态。很多人会误选has opened,忘记“瞬间动词 的现在完成时不能和for/since引导的时间段连用”这 规则。 3.B根据题干可知，妈妈在乡下待了两周，其中for two weeks是现在完成时常用的时间状语，但是本句中过去发 生的动作并未持续到现在，不能用现在完成时，应该用一 般过去时表示过去的动作。 易错分析 本题考查动词的时态。句中有for two weeks这个 时间段状语，很多学生看到“for十时间段”就会下意识 选现在完成时(has stayed),忽略了现在完成时的核心是 “动作与现在有关联”，而本题中妈妈已经返回，动作无 延续性。 4.A句意：一你看过这部电影吗？—是的。我上周 看的。根据第一句句意及句中的ever可知，这里应该用现 在完成时，主语是you,要用“have十过去分词”，疑问句把 have提前；而第二空后面的时间是last week,所以应该用 一般过去时，动词用过去式。 5.A句意：本在北京已经3天了，他很快就会回来。has been to表示去过某地，已经回来；has been in表示在某地 待了多长时间；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。由 句意可知，第一空表示他已经在北京，并且这段时间已经成为 了一种持续状态，应用has been in:第二空应用一般将来时。 易错分析 本题考查时态和短语辨析。学生的出错点有： (1)混淆三个现在完成时短语的用法。这是学生最 容易出错的点：误选has gone to:忽略它不能接时间段的 特点，看到“去北京”就盲目选择；误选has been to:混淆 “去过”和“待在”的含义，忘记它只能强调“经历”，不能和 for3days连用。 (2)对时间标志词的敏感度不足。部分学生对soon 的时态提示作用不熟悉，会误以为第二空可以用一般过 去时(came back),忽略“很快要回来”是未来的动作。 (3)对延续性与非延续性的概念模糊。学生不清楚 “for十时间段”必须搭配延续性动词/状态，只机械记忆 “fOr搭配现在完成时”，却忽略短语本身的延续性属性， 导致第一空判断失误。 知识拓展 延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)定义：延续性动词表示可以持续进行的动作或 状态，动作有过程，能和时间段连用；非延续性动词表示 瞬间完成的动作，动作发生后立即结束，不能和时间段 连用。 (2)常见的延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换： leave->be away (from);buy >have; borrow >keep;joinbe in/be a member of; come be here;die-be dead;start/begin-be on 三、1.has been away from2.hasn't prepared;yet 3.Did she put4.①What did;use to do②What used;to do 5.didn't go;until 刷语篇 一、1.B细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture,.l0 stands for 'perfection'-it comes...that symbolizes wholeness" 可知答案。 2.C推理判断题。根据“Young people who learn paper cutting..instead of16 to make cutting easier.”可知，年 轻人常简化设计（如将16瓣莲花改为8瓣），这虽便于制 作，但可能忽略数字背后的文化含义，因此简化设计可能 导致隐含的数字智慧失传。 3.B推理判断题。文中通过二十四节气和五行等概念，解 释了剪纸中数字（如24个笔画、5片鱼鳍）的文化象征意义，旨 在说明这些数字并非随意选择，而是承载着深厚的文化价值。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国剪纸中 隐藏的数字及其文化含义展开，同时指出这些数宇智慧面 临传承困难，最后提及手工艺人正通过记录和教学努力保 护这一传统。B选项概括了文章主旨。 长难句解读 原句：When you look at a piece of Chinese paper- cutting,you might notice its beautiful patterns-but hidden in those lines are special numbers that have been passed down for hundreds of years. 结构剖析：本句是由连词but连接的并列复合句，前后两 个分句存在转折关系。 (1)前半句：“When you look at a piece of Chinese paper- cutting,you might notice its beautiful patterns”是含时 间状语从句的复合句。主句为you might notice its beautiful patterns,时间状语从句为When you look at a piece of Chinese paper-cutting. (2)后半句：but hidden in those lines are special numbers that have been passed down for hundreds of years是含定语从句的倒装句。倒装是为了强调地点状 语in those lines。定语从句为that have been passed down for hundreds of years 翻译：当你端详一幅中国剪纸时，你或许会留意到它精 美的图案一但在那些纹路里，还藏着流传了数百年的 特殊数字。 二、1~5.CEFAB