Unit1 section A练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World - Section A 练习题 一、单词拼写 1．Vegetables are grown in a ________ (温室) so they can be fresh even in winter. 2．The city is building more ________ (住宅) for young workers near the subway station. 3．The new ________ (铁路) has connected the small town with big cities. 4．The company tries its best to improve the quality of its ________ (产品). 5．His family always ________ (支持) him to achieve his dreams. 6．The ________ (当地的) products sell well to visitors. 7．We walked along the long ________ (铺满沙子的) beach and enjoyed the wind. 8．The ________ (玉米) fields are huge. 9．The government has built kilometers of highways, railways, and ________ (宽阔的) roads. 10．Together you are building a new ________ (社会主义的) village. 11．There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in the village because it hasn’t rained for months. 12．The ________ (崎岖的) path made it hard for us to walk quickly through the forest this morning. 13．The local government has built many new ________ (公寓) for the workers in this area. 14．The ________ (高科技的) machines help farmers a lot. 15．Many ________ (灌木) are planted to stop sandstorms. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．His English ________ (improve) a lot since he started reading English news. 17．The old tree has deep ________ (root) under the ground. 18．Look! The hills are no longer ________ (sand); they are green now. 19．My hometown ________ (change) a lot over the past few years. 20．The old people are living ________ (happy) in their new homes. 21．He is used to ________ (drink) a cup of coffee in the morning. 22．Tom ________ (lose) his watch. He is looking for it now. 23．They ________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. 24．They ________ (build) several new roads in the town over the past three years. 25．Reading English stories can ________ (great) improve your vocabulary. 26．Many local workers worked _________ (hard) than before to plant trees day after day. 27．We all thank the _________ (government) help for our small town. 28．Now there are _________ (few) terrible sandstorms than 20 years ago. 29．There is a ________ (short) of water in this area due to the long-lasting drought. 30．This factory ________ a lot of ________ every year. (product) 3、 完成句子 31．山上过去覆盖着沙子，现在种满了树。   The hills ________ ________ ________ ________ with sand, but now they are covered with trees. 32．到目前为止，这里已经建起了三座新桥。 ________ ________, three new bridges have been built here. 33．没有政府的支持，我们做不到这些。 We couldn’t do these ________ the government’s ________. 34．这些年李瑞的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ place in Li Rui’s hometown over the years. 35．这种美食闻名全中国。 This kind of food is famous ________ ________ ________ . 4、 补全对话 1. 选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项） A: Hey, Lin Tao! You look happy today.   B: Yes. I just came back from my village.   A: 36    B: It has changed a lot. The rough roads are gone.   A: 37    B: By bus. The new road is wide and clean.   A: 38    B: The biggest change? The bare hills are now green.   A: Really? Were there sandstorms before?   B: 39 We had them almost every spring.   A: And what about daily life?   B: Much better. 40 People don’t need to go to the city for that. A．How did you get there? B．What is the biggest change? C．How long did you stay there? D．A new clinic and a market have been built. E．How has your village changed? F．Yes, there used to be. G．Who did you go with? 2. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 41 ? B: I’ve been busy volunteering in the community to protect the environment. A: Sounds meaningful! 42 ? B: We’ve been picking up litter, planting trees and telling people to save water. A: Great! 43 ? B: I started this volunteer work two months ago. A: My hometown has changed a lot recently. 44 ? B: You could take some photos and show them to us. We can talk about the changes together. A: Good idea! By the way, 45 ? B: I will go to the community garden to water the plants this afternoon. Do you want to join me? A: Sure! I’d love to. 5、 阅读理解 Three Generations, One Dream In the north of Shaanxi Province, at the edge of the Maowusu Desert, a family's story shows how hard it is to turn desert into forest — and how much harder it is to keep the forest alive. Forty years ago, Shi Guangyin led more than 300 villagers into the sandy land. He had sold his family's 84 sheep and borrowed money to take on 3,500 mu of barren land. In the first year, strong winds destroyed about 90 percent of the young trees. The next year, another 80 percent failed to survive. But Shi did not give up. After learning from forestry experts, he built sand barriers on the windward slopes and planted trees, shrubs and grasses within them. The survival rate of the trees rose to about 80 percent. Over the following decades, Shi and his team treated 250,000 mu of sandy land, and more than 53 million trees took root. Now his grandson, Shi Jianyang, is carrying on the work. But the young man faces a different challenge. The poplars planted decades ago are reaching the end of their lives, and forests with a single tree species are easy targets for pests and diseases. “Making a forest was one challenge,” he said. “Keeping it healthy for another generation is another.” After studying forestry at university, Shi Jianyang returned home in 2020. His team uses drones to patrol the forests and remote systems to control irrigation. An earth auger can now do in a day what once required about 200 laborers. Thanks to better planning and new species like the Mongolian pine, the survival rate of the trees has climbed to about 92 percent. “Strong sandstorms have become rare,” Shi Jianyang said. “The winds are weaker inside the forest, and the ground stays moist longer after rain.” The changes, he believes, will continue for generations to come. 46．What happened to the trees in Shi Guangyin’s first year? A．Most of them survived. B．About 90% of them were destroyed by strong winds. C．All of them grew well. D．They were cut down by the villagers. 47．The word “barren” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．rich and fertile B．high and rocky C．poor and unproductive D．wet and muddy 48．What is the new challenge that Shi Jianyang faces? A．The old poplars are dying and single-species forests are easily harmed. B．There are not enough young people to plant trees. C．The sandstorms are getting stronger. D．He has no money to buy machines. 49．What can we infer from the passage? A．The survival rate of trees is lower now than before. B．Technology has made desert control more efficient. C．Shi Jianyang gave up his university studies. D．The villagers no longer need to protect the forest. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Trees are difficult to plant in the desert. B．Desert control needs long-term hard work and new technology. C．Selling sheep can bring a lot of money. D．The Maowusu Desert will disappear soon. 六、短文填空 Over the last 20 years, life in the village 51 (change) greatly. A reporter once interviewed two of its 52 (village) —Mr Yan and Ms Wu about these changes. Mr Yan said that many young people used to 53 (work) in big cities. But now, more of them have come back to live and work in the village. Ms Wu said in the past, she 54 (grow) a few vegetables on a small farm 55 (sell) at the local market. 56 , now she owns large, high-tech greenhouses. There, she grows tons of fruit and vegetables, and sells them in large cities 57 (convenient). The reporter noted that the new highway and railway must have helped a lot. Mr Yan said that 58 (they) village has become a tourist attraction. Now they can sell local products to tourists, and also sell products online to people all over China. When asked if  these changes had greatly improved their lives, Ms Wu 59 (say) yes. They now have new houses, and their village 60 (build) a new hospital and a library. Together, they are building a new socialist village. 7、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown was a beautiful place. It stood beside a wide river and was rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town,there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place. The streets have been widened. Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings,big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry,we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make our town richer,but at the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 61．When did the writer leave his hometown?（不超过5个词） 62．What are the bad results of the development of the industry?（不超过15个词） 63．What will be talked about at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年9月27日初中英语作业》参考答案 1．greenhouse 【知识点】greenhouse、名词作主宾表补定 2．housing 【知识点】housing、名词作主宾表补定、不可数名词及其数的表达 3．railway 【知识点】railway、名词作主宾表补定 4．products 【知识点】product、名词作主宾表补定 5．support 【知识点】support、表示经常性动作/状态 6．local 【知识点】local、形容词作定语 7．sandy 【知识点】sandy、形容词作定语 8．corn 【知识点】corn、名词作主宾表补定 9．wide 【知识点】wide、形容词作定语 10．socialist 【知识点】形容词作定语 11．shortage 【知识点】shortage、名词作主宾表补定 12．rough 【知识点】rough、形容词作定语 13．apartments 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 14．high‑tech 【知识点】形容词作定语 15．bushes 【知识点】bushes、可数名词复数规则变化 16．has improved 【知识点】improve、含since/for的现在完成时、第三人称单数作主语 17．roots 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 18．sandy 【知识点】sandy、形容词作表语 19．has changed 【知识点】has、表示影响（动作已完成） 20．happily 【知识点】happily、happy、副词修饰动词 21．drinking 【知识点】drink、动名词作宾语 22．has lost 【知识点】lost、表示影响（动作已完成） 23．played 【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 24．have built 【知识点】built、have(举办)、过去分词变化规则、表示影响（动作已完成） 25．greatly 【知识点】greatly、副词修饰动词 26．harder 【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词比较级+than 27．government’s 【知识点】government、's所有格 28．fewer 【知识点】fewer、两者相比较（含than） 29．shortage 【知识点】shortage、名词作主宾表补定 30． produces products 【知识点】product、“三单"形式的变化规则、可数名词复数规则变化 31． used to be covered 【知识点】be covered with、动词短语、used to do sth. 32． So far 【知识点】so far、副词短语 33． without support 【知识点】support、without、名词作主宾表补定、介词用法 34． have taken 【知识点】take place、动词短语、过去分词变化规则、表示影响（动作已完成） 35． all over China 【知识点】China、all over、介词短语 36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．D 【知识点】介绍、家乡变化 41．What have you been doing these days 42．What volunteer activities have you been doing 43．When did you start this volunteer work 44．What should I do to share these changes 45．What are you going to do this afternoon 【知识点】志愿服务、劝告/建议 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 【知识点】科学技术、环境保护、记叙文 51．has changed 52．villagers 53．work 54．grew 55．to sell 56．However 57．conveniently 58．their 59．said 60．has built 【知识点】社会发展、记叙文、家乡变化 61．About thirty years ago. 62．Fewer trees, more serious air pollution and water pollution. 63．Something we can do to stop pollution. 64． 政策；方针 【知识点】环境保护、记叙文、家乡变化 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $