Unit 4 Our Memory 同步习题（6课时）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Our Memory 课时 1　Section A (1a–1d)　词汇与语法 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Your b________ is the control centre of all your thinking and feeling. 2. It is not easy to m________ a long list of new words in one evening. 3. Read the passage and then r________ it in your own words. 4. Children with a s________（稳定的）mood learn new words much faster. 5. Don’t forget to t________ the words you have already learned. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Our teacher gave two ________（lecture）on how the brain stores information. 7. Our teacher told us the ________（important）of reviewing every day. 8. The little boy stood up at once when he heard the strange ________（noisy）outside. 9. My grandfather has two ________（grandson）, and both of them are in primary school. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 讲座结束时，里克问了老师几个关于记忆的问题。 At the end of the ________, Rick ________ the teacher several ________ about memory. 11. 我仍能清楚地回忆起我小时候第一次和爸爸在公园野餐的情景。 I can still ________ my first ________ with my father in the ________ when I was a little girl. 12. 如果你把新信息和旧知识连成一条链，你的长期记忆就会更加稳定，也更加有效。 If you ________ new information to old knowledge, your long-term memory will become more ________ and ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. Rick can memorize the names of all the students in his class.（改为否定句） Rick ________ ________ the names of all the students in his class. 14. A clear picture is often easier to remember than a long list of words.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ often easier to remember than a long list of words? 15. Your brain can store a huge amount of new information.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ ________ a huge amount of new information? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Rick, I heard you talk about memory before. ________16 B: Yes, our teacher gave a lecture on it last week. A: ________17 B: I connect new words with a clear picture in my mind. A: That sounds useful. ________18 B: Yes. I also retell the story in my own words. A: I always forget new words the next day. ________19 B: That is normal. You should review them the next morning. A: ________20 B: Sure. I will make a list of the new words tonight. A How much does the textbook cost? B How can I remember new words better? C What should I do then? D Do you often talk about your memory? E Would you like to try it? F Do you have any other tips? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Our brain is like a huge (21) ________. When we learn something new, the brain (22) ________ it and keeps it for us. Later, when we need the information, we can (23) ________ it out again. However, the brain is not a (24) ________ machine. If we do not use the information for a long time, we may (25) ________ it. Scientists say that review is the best (26) ________ to keep memories strong. When you review, the memory becomes (27) ________ and lasts longer. Sleep is also important, because the brain (28) ________ memories at night. So if you want to learn (29) ________, study a little every day, review often, and get enough (30) ________. 21. A. library　B. kitchen　C. garden　D. hospital 22. A. loses　B. stores　C. deletes　D. sells 23. A. take　B. bring　C. find　D. put 24. A. perfect　B. poor　C. cheap　D. slow 25. A. remember　B. forget　C. repeat　D. copy 26. A. road　B. way　C. line　D. rule 27. A. weaker　B. shorter　C. stronger　D. smaller 28. A. washes　B. organizes　C. breaks　D. hides 29. A. badly　B. carelessly　C. well　D. hardly 30. A. sleep　B. food　C. money　D. space 答案 一、1. brain　2. memorize　3. retell　4. stable　5. tick 二、6. lectures　7. importance　8. noise　9. grandsons 三、10. lecture; asked; questions　11. recall; picnic; park　12. chain; stable; effective 四、13. cannot; memorize　14. What; is　15. Can; your; brain; store 五、16. D　17. B　18. F　19. C　20. E 六、21. A　22. B　23. C　24. A　25. B　26. B　27. C　28. B　29. C　30. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our Memory 课时 3　Section A (3a–3d) & Grammar Focus　词汇与句型 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. （位置）Put each new word in a clear p________ in your mind. 2. （悲伤）The old man felt great s________ when his oldest friend died. 3. The e________ of a car needs f________ to run. 4. （野生的）A w________ squirrel ran across the lawn with a nut in its mouth. 5. （购物商场）There is a big m________ near our school. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. A clear ________（explain）can help students follow the lecture. 7. Ben said that he had a good ________（memorize）for faces. 8. Anna told me that she had ________（mention）it to me before. 9. Tom asked whether I had ________（write）down her phone number. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 老师告诉我们，大脑在我们睡觉时会整理信息。 The teacher told us ________ the ________ ________ information while we sleep. 11. 我不确定他是否还记得这个密码。 I am not sure ________ he still ________ the ________. 12. 老师问我们是否还记得那首歌的歌词。 The teacher ________ ________ we ________ the words of the song. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. I think that he can remember the whole passage.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the whole passage. 14. She said that she had a bad memory.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ bad memory? 15. My grandpa has a wonderful memory.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ wonderful memory my grandpa has! 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Rick, our teacher made an announcement this morning. ________16 B: Yes. She said that the memory test would be on Friday. A: ________17 B: She told us that we could review the passage tonight. A: That is helpful. ________18 B: Yes. She also said that one-size-fits-all methods did not work for everyone. A: ________19 B: Not really. I know that a short review every day works better. A: ________20 B: Sure. Let’s make a plan tonight. A How much does the textbook cost? B What did she say about the review? C Do you know when the memory test will be? D Did she say anything else? E Do you think a long review really works? F Would you like to try that? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you often forget things? Don't worry — forgetting is (21) ________. Scientists say our brain throws away information that it thinks is not (22) ________. For example, you may forget what you ate last week, because it does not (23) ________ your life now. But why do we forget what we learn at school? The (24) ________ is that we review too little. Memory follows a rule: we forget the most (25) ________ after learning, and more slowly later. So reviewing (26) ________ after class works best. Also, if you connect new knowledge with (27) ________ you already know, you will remember it longer. Testing yourself is another good (28) ________. When you try to answer questions (29) ________ looking at the book, your memory gets stronger. In short, forget less by reviewing early, connecting ideas and (30) ________ yourself often. 21. A. strange　B. normal　C. terrible　D. dangerous 22. A. expensive　B. beautiful　C. useful　D. difficult 23. A. change　B. follow　C. hurt　D. affect 24. A. question　B. problem　C. reason　D. result 25. A. slowly　B. quickly　C. quietly　D. politely 26. A. soon　B. late　C. hard　D. little 27. A. what　B. which　C. who　D. whose 28. A. game　B. method　C. subject　D. hobby 29. A. with　B. by　C. without　D. through 30. A. enjoying　B. testing　C. teaching　D. drawing 答案 一、1. position　2. sadness　3. engine; fuel　4. wild　5. mall 二、6. explanation　7. memory　8. mentioned　9. written 三、10. that; brain; organizes　11. whether; recalls; password　12. asked; whether; remembered 四、13. don’t; think; that; he; can; remember　14. Did; she; say; that; she; had; a　15. What; a 五、16. C　17. B　18. D　19. E　20. F 六、21. B　22. C　23. D　24. C　25. B　26. A　27. A　28. B　29. C　30. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our Memory 课时 2　Section A (2a–2d)　语音与词汇 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. In the memory palace t________, you put things in rooms you know well. 2. A clear i________ helps you remember a long passage for a long time. 3. Scientists drew a g________ to show how fast we forget new words. 4. （组织）Please o________ the new words into groups of ten. 5. It is l________ that you will forget these words in a week. 二、语音专项（音标与读音）。 6. 根据音标写出单词：/ˈmeməri/ ________（写单词） 7. 根据音标写出单词：/ˈrekɔːd/ ________（写单词） 8. 选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A. brain B. train C. said D. wait ( ) 9. 下列单词中重音在第二个音节的是：A. memory B. forget C. photo D. window ( ) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 把一篇长文章分成几个部分来读是个好办法。 It is a good ________ to ________ a long article into several ________. 11. 这幅图向学生们清楚地展示了我的记忆是如何运作的。 The ________ gives students a clear ________ of how our memory works. 12. 复习得越多，你的长期记忆就会越稳定。 The more you review, the more ________ your long-term memory will be. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. This technique works very well for most students.（改为否定句） This technique ________ ________ ________ very well for most students. 14. We reviewed all the new words three days later.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you review the words? 15. The memory palace does not work well for new words.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ well for new words? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Johnny, how do you prepare for the memory test? ________16 B: I usually make a short-term plan for the week. A: ________17 B: I divide the whole passage into several parts first. A: That sounds practical. ________18 B: Yes. Then I retell each part in my own words. A: I often forget the words in a long list. ________19 B: Don’t look for a one-size-fits-all method. Try the memory palace. A: ________20 B: Certainly. Let’s try it together tonight. A What do you do with the long passage? B Does that really work? C What should I do about that? D What is your plan for the test? E Would you like to try it? F How long did you study English? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Yesterday the teacher ________（divide）the class into two groups to talk about the graph. 22. A clear ________（pass）helps students follow the teacher’s lecture. 23. It is ________（like）that a short review will boost your memory. 24. The two brothers live at different ________（address）. 答案 一、1. technique　2. image　3. graph　4. organize　5. likely 二、6. memory　7. record　8. C　9. B 三、10. technique; divide; parts　11. image; view　12. stable 四、13. does; not; work　14. When; did　15. Does; the; memory; palace; work 五、16. D　17. A　18. B　19. C　20. E 六、21. divided　22. passage　23. likely　24. addresses 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our Memory 课时 4　Section B (1a–1e)　词汇与阅读 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. （回忆）Can you r________ the name of your first teacher? 2. The old man is a g________-up now, but he still tells exciting stories. 3. （情况）The police are still looking into the c________. 4. In a small town news travels fast; it goes by the g________. 5. （讲座）He gave a l________ on the power of the human brain. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Lucy asked if I could remember the ________（different）between the two words. 7. Let’s have a ________（discuss）about the problem after class. 8. Our teacher said that practice ________（make）perfect. 9. Tom told me that he had ________（keep）a diary since primary school. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 那位老人仍然能回忆起他第一次看歌剧的情景。 The old man can still ________ the first ________ he ever saw an ________. 11. 这些孩子能完整地自己复述每一个古老的故事。 The children can fully ________ every old story ________. 12. 定期复习能让你的长期记忆更加稳定，也更加有效。 Reviewing on time can make your long-term memory much more ________ and ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. She said that she had never seen such an opera.（改为否定句） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ never seen such an opera. 14. He often talks about his first teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he often ________ ________? 15. I think that he will come tonight.（改为反意疑问句） I think that he will come tonight, ________ ________? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Johnny, what are you reading? ________16 B: A story about a man who never forgets anything. It is really amazing. A: ________17 B: Yes. He can recall the phone numbers he saw thirty years ago. A: That is amazing. ________18 B: Doctors call it an extremely good memory. A: ________19 B: No, it does not worry him at all. It only makes his life easier. A: ________20 B: Sure. I will ask my grandma about her childhood. A Why do you like it? B Can he really do that? C What do doctors call it? D Does it worry him? E Are you going to interview your grandma? F How much does the book cost? 六、阅读理解。 阅读材料 My grandma has a small red box. In the box, she keeps old photos and letters from her childhood. Some of the photos are more than fifty years old, and the letters were written by her friends and family. Every time I visit her, she opens the box and tells me stories about the past. She says life was harder then. There was no TV or Internet, and children had to walk a long way to school. But people helped each other and lived happily. Neighbours were like family members, and everyone shared what they had. She also writes down important family events in a notebook, so we will not forget them. Birthdays, weddings, the day my father left for college ’ every big moment is in that notebook. Sometimes she shows me black-and-white pictures of the old village and compares them with the modern town. Her memory is like a bridge between the old days and us. Thanks to her, I know where our family came from and how life has changed. I love sitting by her side and listening to those warm stories. I hope one day I can tell these stories to my own children, too. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务（每空一词）。 21. In the red box, the grandma keeps old ________ and ________. 22. Every time I visit, she ________ the box and tells me stories. 23. In the past, people helped each other and lived ________. 24. She writes down family ________ in a notebook. 25. Her memory is like a ________ between the old days and us. 答案 一、1. recall　2. grown-up　3. case　4. grapevine　5. lecture 二、6. difference　7. discussion　8. makes　9. kept 三、10. recall; time; opera　11. retell; themselves　12. stable; effective 四、13. She; didn’t; say; that; she; had　14. Who; does; talk; about　15. won’t; he 五、16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. E 六、21. photos; letters　22. opens　23. happily　24. events　25. bridge 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our Memory 课时 6　单元复习　综合能力提升 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The b________ is made of billions of nerve cells. 2. Read and r________ the passage; that is the best way to remember it. 3. （通用的）There is no o________ method that works for everyone. 4. （有效的）Deep sleep is an e________ way to keep new words. 5. （纲要）Write a short o________ before you review a whole unit. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Miss Wang asked whether we had ________（review）the text. 7. Kate said that she had read an ________（amaze）story. 8. Jack told us that he had ________（lose）his notebook. 9. Lily asked whether I could help ________（she）with the homework. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 我听说讲座已经结束了。 I ________ the ________ had already ended. 11. 你知道他什么时候能回来吗？ Do you know when ________ ________ ________ ________? 12. 我不确定我是否需要一本新的笔记本。 I am not sure ________ I need a new ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. The teacher said that the memory palace worked well.（改为否定句） The teacher ________ ________ that the memory palace worked well. 14. He gave me a book about a man with an amazing memory.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ book did he give you? 15. His grandma has an amazing memory.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ amazing memory his grandma has! 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Our unit test is coming. ________16 B: I know. Our teacher said that we should review all the key words. A: ________17 B: She told us that a one-size-fits-all method did not work for everyone. A: That is true. ________18 B: I know that a short-term plan works better than a long-term one. A: ________19 B: Yes. I have already divided the words into five groups. A: That sounds great. ________20 B: Let us review the first group together after dinner. A What did your teacher say about the review? B Did she say anything else? C Do you think a long-term plan is better? D Have you made any progress? E Shall we review them together after dinner? F How much is the textbook? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Li Hua keeps a small notebook in his schoolbag. At first, he used it only to (21) ________ down his homework. Later, he found the notebook could do much (22) ________. When his English teacher explained a new word, he wrote it in the notebook with a (23) ________ sentence. When he made a mistake, he wrote the mistake down too, so he would not make it (24) ________. Before exams, Li Hua does not read the whole textbook. He just reads his (25) ________, which saves a lot of time. His deskmate Wang Ping saw this and began to (26) ________ him. Soon Wang Ping's grades got (27) ________ as well. Their teacher heard about the idea and (28) ________ all the students to keep notebooks. Now most students in the class have one. A simple notebook may look (29) ________, but it can make a big (30) ________ to your study. 21. A. put　B. write　C. take　D. look 22. A. less　B. worse　C. more　D. harder 23. A. boring　B. wrong　C. long　D. sample 24. A. once　B. twice　C. again　D. first 25. A. bag　B. notes　C. words　D. letters 26. A. copy　B. teach　C. follow　D. check 27. A. worse　B. lower　C. better　D. heavier 28. A. allowed　B. encouraged　C. stopped　D. warned 29. A. simple　B. difficult　C. expensive　D. strange 30. A. decision　B. difference　C. noise　D. wish 答案 一、1. brain　2. retell　3. one-size-fits-all　4. effective　5. outline 二、6. reviewed　7. amazing　8. lost　9. her 三、10. heard; lecture　11. he; will; come; back　12. whether; notebook 四、13. didn’t; say　14. What; kind of　15. What; an 五、16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. E 六、21. B　22. C　23. D　24. C　25. B　26. C　27. C　28. B　29. A　30. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Our Memory 课时 5　Section B (2a–3d)　词汇与写作 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. （图表）The g________ in the textbook shows the results of the survey. 2. （图像）A clear i________ can help you remember a long list of words. 3. （野生的）W________ animals often have a much better short-term memory than we do. 4. （坚果）The squirrel put a n________ under the tree. 5. （笔记本）She wrote the address down in her n________. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The teacher asked if we had finished ________（review）the text. 7. Kate said that she still ________（remember）that day clearly. 8. Peter told me that he had many old ________（photo）. 9. Lily asked whether I could keep a ________（secretly）for her. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 请告诉我你是如何在一天之内记住所有这些新单词的。 Please tell me ________ you ________ all these new words in one evening. 11. 老师问我们这篇文章是关于什么的。 The teacher asked what the ________ was about. 12. 我仍想知道记忆在睡眠中是如何运作的。 I still ________ ________ memory ________ during sleep. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. I know where he lives now.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ where he lives now. 14. He reviews new words in his office every evening.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every evening? 15. He asked what time the shop opened.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the shop opened? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Bob, where did we put the flash cards? ________16 B: I think I put them in my notebook. A: ________17 B: I found them on my desk yesterday. A: Oh, that is where they were. ________18 B: Now we can review the new words together. A: ________19 B: We can divide them into three groups of ten. A: That sounds like a good plan. ________20 B: Sure. Let us start with the first group. A Do you remember? B Where did you find them? C What can we do now? D How can we review so many words at once? E Shall we begin now? F How much did you pay for them? 六、书面表达。 请你写一篇不少于 60 词的英文短文，介绍记忆的重要性以及你常用的记忆方法。 答案 一、1. graph　2. image　3. wild　4. nut　5. notebook 二、6. reviewing　7. remembered　8. photos　9. secret 三、10. how; memorized　11. passage　12. wonder; how; works 四、13. don’t; know　14. Where; does; he; review; new; words　15. Did; he; ask; what; time 五、16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. E 六、Memory plays an important part in our study and life. A good method can help us remember things quickly. I often connect new words with pictures, because it is easier to recall a vivid image. Besides, reviewing in time is useful; I go over my notes every evening. Enough sleep also matters, since a fresh brain works better. With these ways, I find it less difficult to keep what I learn in my mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $