精品解析：陕西西安辅轮中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级限时作业英语试题

限时作业二 姓名：______ 班级：______ 学号：______ 完形填空 (30分) In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) ____1____. I still remember what happened on my ____2____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____3____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____4____. She began to cook just ____5____ finishing a long shopping trip. Three hours later, only ____6____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____7____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____8____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ____9____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____10____ surprise, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____11____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____12____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____13____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____14____, including my family, is perfect. ____15____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 1. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 2. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 3. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 4. A. party B. day C. event D. meal 5. A. before B. until C. after D. as 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. seemed 8. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. size 9. A. bored B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 10. A. my B. their C. his D. your 11. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 12. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 13. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 14. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 15. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 完成句子 (20分) 16. 我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子！ I ________ ________ ________ show them our new house! 17. 你想给你的父母打电话，但你的手机没电了。 You want to call your parents, but your phone ________ ________. 18. 爷爷开车顺便送我们去超市，因为他想帮我们运重物。 Grandpa ________ ________ ________ ________ to the supermarket because he wanted to help us carry heavy things. 19. 岳阳市将有一场儿童寻宝游戏。 There will be a children’s ________ ________ in the city of Yueyang. 20. 无论什么时候去他家，他总是尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。 Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 21. 直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We ________ finish the new lessons ________ the end of December. 22. 他们制定了一个存钱买新车的计划。 They ________ ________ ________ to save money for a new car. 23. 她喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。 She likes reading and often ________ books ________ the library. 24. 她迅速收拾好课本，离开了教室。 She quickly ________ up her textbooks and ________ the classroom. 25. 你用我的新车时，请小心些。 Please ________ ________ ________ my new car when you use it. 阅读理解 (10分) ①Spending time together is a great way to bring family members closer. Talking and laughing with one another is nice and full of joy. Here are some ideas for having a good time at home. ②Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers. You can also do something a little challenging, like planting small plants in the yard. These activities can give you a lot of nice family time. ③ ▲ When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help. Little children can set the table. Big children can help wash the vegetables. This family activity is great because everyone will feel they are important to the family. Even the smallest help matters. ④Pick one night a week as a “game night”. Get your favourite card game ready and then start having fun. You can also play some soft music to help you relax. You can just sit around a table with your family, playing games, telling jokes, and talking. You can even prepare small surprises for the winners to make it more exciting, such as choosing things like delicious biscuits or small candies. 26. Which activity can bring fun time at home? A. Going to the movies. B. Watering the flowers. C. Painting the classroom. D. Eating out. 27. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Difficult. B. Regular. C. Terrible. D. Ancient. 28. When parents are cooking, what can younger children do to help? A. Play soft music. B. Set the table. C. Wash the vegetables. D. Prepare small surprises. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Family members should go out for dinner. B. Playing outside is more fun than staying at home. C. Decorating the house can make it comfortable to live in. D. Everyone can share housework in their own way. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 任务型阅读-多任务混合 (10分) As we all know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We did a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities. The others are from small villages. Let’s look at the result. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it is a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do. 31. Who does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代的是)? It refers to ____________________________________________. 32. In the survey, how many more teenagers in small villages fold the clothes than those in big cities? There are ________ more teenagers in small villages folding the clothes than those in big cities. 33. Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities? Perhaps because teenagers in small villages ________________ or their parents are too busy to look after them. 34. According to the passage, what can teenagers learn by doing housework? They can learn ____________________________________________. 35. What do you usually do to help your parents at home? I usually ____________________________________________. 选词填空-短文 (10分) play for perfect anyone clean fight joke probable wherever joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You ____36____ see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than ____37____ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book ____38____ you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care ____39____ their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring ____40____ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time ____41____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a (n) ____42____. It’s also lovely when a kid ____43____ up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not ____44____ with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be ____45____, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 阅读填空 (10分) Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____46____ (where) we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, the ____47____ (fresh) cooked rice and dishes greet me, and I feel happy. My mum is always ____48____ (care) with everything at home. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____49____ (plan) for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me and gave me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love ____50____ (lift) my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. The ____51____ (joy) fills my heart. My dad works hard ____52____ (pull) the family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I try to help too by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____53____ (rubbish). Home is not perfect, but it is full of love. It teaches us to keep ____54____ (add) small acts of kindness every day. My dream is to become a ____55____ (write) one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favourite place. 补全对话-填空 (10分) A: Hi, Jason! Could you go to the movies with me tonight? B: ________56________. I have to wash my clothes this evening. A: ________57________? B: No, I don’t like washing clothes. It’s very boring, but my parents are too busy to do it. A: I see. I hate doing the chore, too. But I like other chores. B: ________58________? A: I like sweeping the floor and making the bed. I think they’re relaxing and very easy to do. B: ________59________? A: I think cooking is interesting. I often help my mum cook. B: ________60________. I should learn from you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时作业二 姓名：______ 班级：______ 学号：______ 完形填空 (30分) In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) ____1____. I still remember what happened on my ____2____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____3____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____4____. She began to cook just ____5____ finishing a long shopping trip. Three hours later, only ____6____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____7____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____8____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ____9____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____10____ surprise, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____11____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____12____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____13____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____14____, including my family, is perfect. ____15____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 1. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 2. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 3. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 4. A. party B. day C. event D. meal 5. A. before B. until C. after D. as 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. seemed 8. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. size 9. A. bored B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 10. A. my B. their C. his D. your 11. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 12. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 13. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 14. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 15. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在父亲四十岁生日那天，母亲精心准备晚餐，饭菜并不完美，但父亲十分包容，多年后作者感悟爱可以弥补一切缺憾。 【1题详解】 句意：在孩子们眼中，母亲是完美的。在我心里，我的母亲擅长做所有事除了烹饪。 根据上文“In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect.”以及后文母亲准备生日晚餐的故事，文章围绕做饭展开，cooking表示“烹饪”，符合语境；cleaning“打扫”，shopping“购物”，fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：我仍然记得在我小时候，发生在我父亲四十岁生日那天的事。 根据上文“40th birthday”，是父亲的四十岁生日，father’s表示“父亲的”，符合语境；aunt’s“姑姑的”，uncle’s“叔叔的”，mother’s“母亲的”，均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈为这个重要的日子做了专门的计划。 根据上文父亲要过四十岁生日，这是重要的日子，important表示“重要的”，符合语境；common“普通的”，beautiful“美丽的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：她早起打扫卫生，用鲜花装点屋子。然后出门采购丰盛的一餐。 根据后文“She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping trip. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape.”，后文在准备各类菜肴，meal表示“一餐”，符合语境；party“聚会”，day“日子”，event“事件”，均不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：漫长采购结束之后，她才开始做饭。 根据上文“Then she went shopping for a big meal.”，先采购食材再做饭，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境；before“在……之前”，until“直到”，as“当……时”，均不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：三小时之后，只有两道菜端上桌——一份沙拉和一个形状奇怪的薄饼。 根据上文“a salad and a pancake”，一共两道菜，two表示“二”，符合语境；three“三”，four“四”，five“五”，均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：我们所有人都希望尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 根据后文“to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite.”，大家期盼吃到最爱吃的烤鸭，hoped表示“希望”，符合语境；decided“决定”，wondered“想知道”，seemed“似乎”，均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只烤鸭颜色不好看，味道也不美味。 根据本句“the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious”，描述烤鸭的味道不好，taste表示“味道”，符合语境；shape“形状”，colour“颜色”，size“尺寸”，均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到十分失望。妈妈心里觉得抱歉，立刻承诺重新再做一份。 根据上文“How disappointed I felt!”，饭菜没有做好，母亲内心愧疚，sorry表示“抱歉的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”，happy“开心的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，父亲一点都没有抱怨。 根据上下文，故事以“我”的视角叙述，固定短语to one’s surprise，表示令某人惊讶的，my表示“我的”，符合语境；their“他们的”，his“他的”，your“你的”，均不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块烤鸭，对着妈妈微笑。 根据上文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious.”，故事核心食物是烤鸭，duck表示“烤鸭”，符合语境；salad“沙拉”，pancake“薄饼”，bread“面包”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：味道很棒！我很喜欢！谢谢你亲爱的！这是我吃过最好的烤鸭！ 根据前文父亲夸赞烤鸭美味，best表示“最好的”，符合语境；sweetest“最甜的”，cheapest“最便宜的”，freshest“最新鲜的”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：十年过去了，父亲五十岁了。他仍然喜爱妈妈做的饭菜，尽管妈妈依旧不是好厨师。 根据上文“Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man.”，时隔多年父亲依旧喜爱母亲做的食物，still表示“仍然”，符合语境；ever“曾经”，hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我明白了没有人是完美的，包括我的妈妈。世间万物，包括我的家人，都不完美。 根据上文“no one is perfect, including my mother.”，承接上文，没有什么事物是完美的，Nothing表示“没有事物”，符合语境；Something“某物”，Everything“一切”，Anything“任何事物”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：但是爱可以带来改变。如果有爱，家就会成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。 根据上句世间万物都不完美，下句讲爱带来改变，前后是转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境；And“并且”，Or“或者”，So“所以”，均不符合句意。 完成句子 (20分) 16. 我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子！ I ________ ________ ________ show them our new house! 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地”是关键词，“迫不及待做某事”的固定英语表达是can’t wait to do sth.，所以三个空依次填can’t；wait；to。 17. 你想给你的父母打电话，但你的手机没电了。 You want to call your parents, but your phone ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. dead 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没电了”是核心关键信息，在英语日常表达里，描述手机电量耗尽的常用固定表达就是‌be dead‌；句子前半部分“You want to call your parents”使用一般现在时，后半句时态需保持一致，主语your phone是单数第三人称，对应的be动词形式用‌is‌，后接形容词dead作表语，符合语境和语法规则。 18. 爷爷开车顺便送我们去超市，因为他想帮我们运重物。 Grandpa ________ ________ ________ ________ to the supermarket because he wanted to help us carry heavy things. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. us ③. a ④. lift 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车顺便送”是关键词，give sb. a lift表示“捎某人一程”，从句中“wanted”为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，give的过去式是gave，动词后用人称代词宾格us。 19. 岳阳市将有一场儿童寻宝游戏。 There will be a children’s ________ ________ in the city of Yueyang. 【答案】 ①. treasure ②. hunt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“寻宝”是关键词，表示“寻宝”的英文短语是treasure hunt，是固定搭配。 20. 无论什么时候去他家，他总是尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。 Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make ③. me ④. feel ⑤. at ⑥. home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我有宾至如归的感觉”是关键词。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语make sb. feel at home意为“让某人感觉宾至如归”，此处指让“我”有宾至如归的感觉，动词make后使用宾格me表示“我”。故填to；make；me；feel；at；home。 21. 直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We ________ finish the new lessons ________ the end of December. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】“直到……才……”not...until...，固定短语，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空后是实义动词finish，所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 22. 他们制定了一个存钱买新车的计划。 They ________ ________ ________ to save money for a new car. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. plan 【解析】 【详解】原句中“制定了一个计划”是关键词。句子缺少谓语部分，因此应填入动词短语。“制定计划”使用固定短语make a plan，该句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词make使用过去式made。故填made；a；plan。 23. 她喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。 She likes reading and often ________ books ________ the library. 【答案】 ①. borrows ②. from 【解析】 【详解】前一空：原句中“借书”是关键词，borrow表示借，主语为三单，一般现在时动词变三单形式borrows。 后一空：原句中“从”是关键词，表示“从……”的介词是from。 24. 她迅速收拾好课本，离开了教室。 She quickly ________ up her textbooks and ________ the classroom. 【答案】 ①. packed ②. left 【解析】 【详解】原句中第一空“收拾”是关键词，表示“收拾”的英文短语是pack up，事情已经完成，用一般过去时，pack的过去式为packed，第二空“离开”是关键词，表示“离开”的英文是leave，过去式为left。 25. 你用我的新车时，请小心些。 Please ________ ________ ________ my new car when you use it. 【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“小心”是关键词，be careful with意为“小心对待，小心使用”，符合中文句子的语义；本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形，所以三个空依次填入be、careful、with。 阅读理解 (10分) ①Spending time together is a great way to bring family members closer. Talking and laughing with one another is nice and full of joy. Here are some ideas for having a good time at home. ②Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers. You can also do something a little challenging, like planting small plants in the yard. These activities can give you a lot of nice family time. ③ ▲ When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help. Little children can set the table. Big children can help wash the vegetables. This family activity is great because everyone will feel they are important to the family. Even the smallest help matters. ④Pick one night a week as a “game night”. Get your favourite card game ready and then start having fun. You can also play some soft music to help you relax. You can just sit around a table with your family, playing games, telling jokes, and talking. You can even prepare small surprises for the winners to make it more exciting, such as choosing things like delicious biscuits or small candies. 26. Which activity can bring fun time at home? A. Going to the movies. B. Watering the flowers. C. Painting the classroom. D. Eating out. 27. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Difficult. B. Regular. C. Terrible. D. Ancient. 28. When parents are cooking, what can younger children do to help? A. Play soft music. B. Set the table. C. Wash the vegetables. D. Prepare small surprises. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Family members should go out for dinner. B. Playing outside is more fun than staying at home. C. Decorating the house can make it comfortable to live in. D. Everyone can share housework in their own way. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了在家度过愉快家庭时光的几种方法。 【26题详解】 原文“Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers.”，浇花是可以在家开展的有趣活动。 【27题详解】 原文“You can just water the flowers. You can also do something a little challenging, like planting small plants in the yard.”，前面是简单的浇花，后面是相对有难度的种植物，challenging意为“有挑战性的、困难的”，和difficult同义。 【28题详解】 原文“Little children can set the table.”，父母做饭时，年幼的孩子可以帮忙摆餐具。 【29题详解】 第三段讲述做饭时每个人都可以出力帮忙，小孩子摆餐具，大孩子洗菜。“Everyone can share housework in their own way.”符合本段主旨。 【30题详解】 文章结构题。第①段总起，提出本文主题：介绍在家共度美好时光的方法；②③④段分别列举不同的家庭活动，是分述。结构为总 — 分，即①/②③④。 任务型阅读-多任务混合 (10分) As we all know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We did a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities. The others are from small villages. Let’s look at the result. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it is a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do. 31. Who does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代的是)? It refers to ____________________________________________. 32. In the survey, how many more teenagers in small villages fold the clothes than those in big cities? There are ________ more teenagers in small villages folding the clothes than those in big cities. 33. Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities? Perhaps because teenagers in small villages ________________ or their parents are too busy to look after them. 34. According to the passage, what can teenagers learn by doing housework? They can learn ____________________________________________. 35. What do you usually do to help your parents at home? I usually ____________________________________________. 【答案】31. 4,000 teenagers (in China) 32. 500 33. live a harder life 34. how to take care of themselves 35. take out the rubbish/do the dishes (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了调查显示小村庄青少年比大城市青少年做更多家务、更独立，建议大城市父母让孩子做家务。 【31题详解】 前文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities.”中them指代被调查的4000名中国青少年。故填4,000 teenagers (in China)。 【32题详解】 根据调查数据，小村庄叠衣服人数减去大城市叠衣服人数，1500减1000，差值为500。故填500。 【33题详解】 原文“Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them”，也许因为小村庄的青少年生活更艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙而无法照顾他们。故填live a harder life。 【34题详解】 原文“it is a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves”，他们可以学会如何照顾自己。故填how to take care of themselves。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，写出自己在家帮父母做的一件家务即可，可以回答“倒垃圾/洗碗”注意用动词原形。故填take out the rubbish/do the dishes。 选词填空-短文 (10分) play for perfect anyone clean fight joke probable wherever joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You ____36____ see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than ____37____ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book ____38____ you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care ____39____ their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring ____40____ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time ____41____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a (n) ____42____. It’s also lovely when a kid ____43____ up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not ____44____ with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be ____45____, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 【答案】36. probably 37. anyone 38. wherever 39. for 40. joy 41. playing 42. joke 43. cleans 44. to fight 45. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述父母在我们生命中的重要地位，并且介绍了几种和父母好好相处的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：你很可能每天至少见到他们中的一位。空格修饰动词see，修饰动词要选用副词。方框内probable为形容词，变形为副词 probably，表示 “很可能”，用来描述日常生活中见到父母的大概率情况。 【37题详解】 句意：而且，他们对你的影响可能超过你一生中会遇到的其他任何人。空格后搭配else，句子表达和生命里其余所有人做对比。方框内anyone 表示“任何人”，anyone else 构成固定表达，指代其他所有人。 【38题详解】 句意：所以如果你的妈妈热爱阅读，你长大后可能无论走到哪里，都会随身带着一本书，就像她一样。本空引导让步状语从句，表达地点含义。方框内wherever表示 “无论哪里”，wherever you go用来指代去到所有地方，承接前文受妈妈读书爱好的影响。 【39题详解】 句意：父母从孩子出生那一刻起就关心他们。空格前面是动词care，需要介词构成短语。方框内for和care搭配为care for，表示“关心、照料”，对应父母对待孩子的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：和父母保持亲密，并且给父母带去快乐，这十分重要。动词bring后面需要接名词作宾语。方框内joy是名词，表示“快乐”，bring joy to your parents表达给父母带来欢乐，贴合本篇善待父母的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：不要花费大量时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视。本句用到spend time doing sth结构，介词后要用动名词。方框内play表示“玩耍”，变为动名词playing，play a computer game为常用搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或是一个笑话，让父母拥有美好的一天。分析：不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数。方框内joke表示“笑话”，用来和hug、card并列，列举可以让父母开心的小事。 【43题详解】 句意：当孩子不用别人提醒就打扫自己的房间时，这也十分暖心。本句主语a kid是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用三单形式。方框内clean表示“打扫”，变为cleans，clean up为固定短语，表示“打扫”。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹争吵，你的父母也许会非常开心。本句使用try not to do sth的结构，to后面接动词原形。方框内fight表示“争吵、打架”，fight with sb表示“和某人争吵”，符合家庭相处的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你不必做到完美，但是只要你拼尽全力，就可以让你的父母感到骄傲。be动词后面接形容词作表语。方框内perfect表示“完美的”，用来描述不必强求达到的状态，对应后文尽力就好的含义。 阅读填空 (10分) Home is the warmest place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____46____ (where) we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, the ____47____ (fresh) cooked rice and dishes greet me, and I feel happy. My mum is always ____48____ (care) with everything at home. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____49____ (plan) for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me and gave me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love ____50____ (lift) my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. The ____51____ (joy) fills my heart. My dad works hard ____52____ (pull) the family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I try to help too by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____53____ (rubbish). Home is not perfect, but it is full of love. It teaches us to keep ____54____ (add) small acts of kindness every day. My dream is to become a ____55____ (write) one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favourite place. 【答案】46. Wherever 47. freshly 48. careful 49. plans 50. lifted 51. joy 52. to pull 53. rubbish 54. adding 55. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文作者抒发对家的热爱。描写爸爸妈妈为家庭的付出，自己也分担家务；虽然家并不完美，但充满爱，作者立志成为作家书写自家的温暖故事。 【46题详解】 句意：无论我们去往何处，我们总会思念家。where“哪里”，疑问副词；根据“…we go, we always miss home”可知，此处需用连词Wherever“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：当我踏进家门，刚刚做好的香喷喷的米饭和菜肴迎面而来，我倍感开心。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词；此处需用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”修饰过去分词cooked，freshly cooked意为“刚做好的”。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈在家总是细心打理每一件事。care“关心”，动词；be动词is后接形容词careful“细心的”，作表语，be careful with意为“细心对待……”，固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸为家里制定很多计划，例如周末出游或是小规模家居改造。plan“计划”，名词；many后接可数名词复数形式plans。 【50题详解】 句意：家人的爱振奋了我的精神。lift“提”，动词；叙述过去发生的那一天的往事，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lifted。lift one’s spirits“振奋精神”，固定搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：喜悦填满了我的心房。joy“喜悦”，不可数名词；在句中作主语。 【52题详解】 句意：爸爸努力维系整个家庭。pull“拉”，动词；work hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，需用不定式to pull作目的状语；pull…together意为“使团结，维系”，固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：我也尽力分担，认真完成作业并做些简单家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 【54题详解】 句意：家教会我们日复一日持续付出小小的善意。add“增加”，动词；固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词形式adding作宾语。 【55题详解】 句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名作家，这样我就可以写下关于家人和幸福家庭的故事。write“写”，动词；冠词a后面接表示人的名词，writer“作家”，名词，符合。 补全对话-填空 (10分) A: Hi, Jason! Could you go to the movies with me tonight? B: ________56________. I have to wash my clothes this evening. A: ________57________? B: No, I don’t like washing clothes. It’s very boring, but my parents are too busy to do it. A: I see. I hate doing the chore, too. But I like other chores. B: ________58________? A: I like sweeping the floor and making the bed. I think they’re relaxing and very easy to do. B: ________59________? A: I think cooking is interesting. I often help my mum cook. B: ________60________. I should learn from you. 【答案】56. Sorry, I can’t 57. Do you like washing clothes 58. What chores do you like 59. What do you think of cooking/How do you like cooking 60. Sounds good/That’s great (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于做家务的对话，涉及邀请看电影、对洗衣服的看法以及各自喜欢的家务活动。 【56题详解】 根据后文“I have to wash my clothes this evening”可知，此处要表达拒绝对方看电影的邀请。故填Sorry, I can’t。 【57题详解】 根据答句“No, I don’t like washing clothes.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否喜欢洗衣服。故填Do you like washing clothes。 【58题详解】 根据答句“I like sweeping the floor and making the bed.”可知，问句用来询问对方喜欢的家务类型。故填What chores do you like。 【59题详解】 根据答句“I think cooking is interesting.”可知，此处需要填写询问观点的问句，What do you think of…?或How do you like…?这两种句型都可以用来询问对事物的看法，均契合上下文问答逻辑。故填What do you think of cooking/How do you like cooking。 【60题详解】 根据后文“I should learn from you”可知，此处需要表达认可、赞叹的交际用语，故可填Sounds good/That’s great，都符合对话语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $