Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元题型集锦系列语法填空 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册 Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元 题型集锦系列语法填空 基 础 巩 固 Passage 1 A big earthquake 1. (hit) a small town last winter. Many houses fell down and lots of people became homeless. When the shaking 2. (begin), most people felt very frightened. It is wise 3. (stay) away from tall buildings during an earthquake. If you are inside, try 4. (hide) under strong furniture. Some injured people 5. (send) to hospital quickly by rescue teams. Volunteers came here 6. offer food and warm clothes 7. the survivors. It’s necessary for everyone 8. (learn) basic self-rescue skills. These skills can save 9. (you) life when danger comes. We should pay much attention 10. safety education at school. Passage 2 Heavy rainstorms often bring serious floods to some areas. 1. a flood arrives, never walk through the deep running water. It is much 2. (danger) than you imagine. Many roads and bridges 3. (break) by powerful flood water every year. Local governments try their best 4. (help) people move to safe higher places. Some villagers refuse 5. (leave) their homes at first. 6. (luck), most of them are taken to safe shelters in the end. Lots of supplies are prepared 7. homeless families. People are taught 8. (not stay) near rivers on rainy days. We must know how to protect 9. (we) from floods. Knowledge makes a big 10. (different) in life-or-death moments. Passage 3 Wildfires happen in many dry places around the world. Dry weather makes trees and grass much 1. (easy) to catch fire. When a wildfire 2. (break) out, smoke spreads fast across the forest. People living nearby 3. (advise) to leave their houses right away. Fire‑fighters work day and night 4. (put) out the big fires. It is dangerous 5. (play) with matches in the woods. 6. you see a small fire, call for help as soon 7. possible. Some animals lose 8. (they) homes because of wildfires. More trees 9. (plant) later to rebuild the forest. Everyone should take action 10. prevent forest fires. Passage 4 Typhoons are powerful tropical storms. Strong winds and heavy rain 1. (come) with every typhoon. Before a typhoon arrives, windows 2. (close) tightly. People fill buckets 3. fresh water for daily use. It’s not safe 4. (walk) outside when the typhoon is at its peak. Some big trees may fall down and hurt 5. (passer-by). Many fishermen keep 6. (they) boats in safe harbours. Volunteers help old people move 7. safe rooms. 8. the typhoon passes, workers check broken power lines. We need to learn what 9. (do) before, during and after a typhoon. Good preparation can keep us 10. (safety). Passage 5 Sometimes terrible accidents take place during natural disasters. When danger 1. (appear), keeping calm is the first rule for us. If you 2. (trap) inside a fallen building, don’t shout all the time. You can knock 3. walls so rescuers can hear you. It takes time 4. (dig) people out of broken buildings. Medical workers are ready 5. (treat) the injured. Some useful tools 6. (keep) at home for sudden emergencies. Parents tell children 7. (not run) about in panic. 8. knowledge of first-aid is very helpful. We should practise self‑rescue skills 9. (regular). No one knows when a disaster 10. (strike). 拔 高 挑 战 Passage 6 Snowstorms can cause plenty of trouble in northern areas. Thick snow covers roads and many cars 1. (stick) in deep snow. People are warned 2. (stay) indoors during heavy snowstorms. If you have to go out, wear warm clothes 3. protect yourself from cold wind. Some old buildings 4. (damage) under the weight of heavy snow. Workers clear snow from streets 5. (make) traffic possible again. Hot food and drinking water 6. (provide) for people who cannot go back home. It is important 7. (check) the heating system before winter comes. 8. we learn about weather warnings, we can get well-prepared. Cold weather can influence 9. (we) daily life a lot. Pay attention 10. early weather reports. Passage 7 Landslides often happen after long‑time heavy rainfall. Hillside soil becomes soft 1. wet. When a landslide 2. (happen), rocks and earth slide down the mountain fast. Villagers living at the foot of mountains 3. (tell) to move away ahead of time. It is risky 4. (build) houses right below steep hills. Scientists study mountains 5. (predict) possible landslide risk. Some warning signs 6. (set) up in high‑risk areas. 7. you notice strange falling rocks, leave the place immediately. Many local people take part 8. safety training. They know how to keep 9. (they) safe. A little warning can save many 10. (life). Passage 8 Disaster rescue work is hard and meaningful. After a disaster, lots of volunteers 1. (gather) in the disaster-hit area. They carry supplies 2. food, medicine and blankets. Injured persons 3. (carry) to temporary medical stations. It takes great courage 4. (work) in dangerous broken buildings. Some rescue dogs 5. (train) to find people under broken stones. Rescuers will not give up 6. they still see hope. Local people also try 7. (help) each other in terrible situations. We are encouraged 8. (show) care for disaster survivors. Teamwork plays 9. important role in rescue tasks. Everyone’s effort really 10. (matter). Passage 9 Safety drills are held in many schools every term. Teachers teach students what 1. (do) when a sudden disaster comes. When the alarm bell 2. (ring), students must leave classrooms in order. They are not allowed 3. (push) or run wildly. Students move to open safe areas 4. (quick). Teachers count every student 5. (make) sure nobody is missing. Useful safety posters 6. (put) up on classroom walls. 7. you take these drills seriously, you will get useful experience. It’s impossible 8. (stop) all natural disasters. But we can reduce 9. (we) loss with good preparation. Safety knowledge should be passed on 10. teenagers. Passage 10 Modern technology helps us fight against natural disasters. New machines 1. (use) to observe weather changes. Scientists collect lots of information 2. (forecast) coming disasters. Early warnings 3. (send) to people’s mobile phones. When people receive warnings, they have more time 4. (prepare). It is necessary 5. (improve) our early-warning system. 6. technology cannot prevent all disasters, it helps lower risk greatly. People are reminded 7. (check) warning messages often. Families should discuss emergency plans 8. home. Nobody can be totally free 9. disaster risk. But being well-prepared makes us much 10. (confident). 八年级英语上册 Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元 题型集锦系列语法填空 精简版答案: Passage1:hit, began, to stay, to hide, were sent, to, to, to learn, your, to Passage2:When, more dangerous, are broken, to help, to leave, Luckily, for, not to stay, ourselves, difference Passage3:easier, breaks, are advised, to put, to play, If, as, their, are planted, to Passage4:come, must be closed, with, to walk, passers‑by, their, into, After, to do, safe Passage5:appears, are trapped, on/against, to dig, to treat, are kept, not to run, A, regularly, will strike Passage6:get stuck, to stay, to, are damaged, to make, are provided, to check, If, our, to Passage7:and, happens, are told, to build, to predict, are set, If, in, themselves, lives Passage8:gather, like, are carried, to work, are trained, if, to help, to show, an, matters Passage9:to do, rings, to push, quickly, to make, are put, If, to stop, our, to Passage10:are used, to forecast, are sent, to prepare, to improve, Although/Though, to check, at, from, more confident 解析版答案: Passage 1 答案:hit;began;to stay;to hide;were sent;to;to;to learn;your;to 1. hit:时间last winter为一般过去时,hit过去式仍为hit,地震发生在过去。 2. began:整篇叙述过去地震场景,begin过去式began。 3. to stay:固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 4. to hide:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 5. were sent:people和send是被动关系,人们被送去医院;过去时被动,people复数 were sent。 6. to:不定式to表目的,志愿者前来(为了)提供物资。 7. to:固定搭配 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物。 8. to learn:It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……。 9. your:修饰名词life,用形容词性物主代词your你的。 10. to:固定短语pay attention to 注意。 Passage 2 答案:When;more dangerous;are broken;to help;to leave;Luckily;for;not to stay;ourselves;difference 1. When:时间状语从句,当洪水到来的时候。 2. more dangerous:much后接形容词比较级,danger形容词dangerous,比较级more dangerous。 3. are broken:roads and bridges和break被动,每年被洪水损毁;一般现在时复数被动are broken。 4. to help:try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事。 5. to leave:refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 6. Luckily:副词放句首作状语,幸运的是。 7. for:prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物。 8. not to stay:teach sb. not to do sth. 教某人不要做某事。 9. ourselves:protect oneself 保护我们自己,反身代词ourselves。 10. difference:固定搭配make a big difference 产生重大影响。 Passage 3 答案:easier;breaks;are advised;to put;to play;If;as;their;are planted;to 1. easier:much修饰比较级,dry天气使草木更容易起火,easy比较级easier。 2. breaks:when引导时间状语从句,一般现在时表客观情况;主语a wildfire单数,breaks。 3. are advised:人们和advise被动,居民被建议立刻撤离;一般现在时复数被动are advised。 4. to put:不定式表目的,消防员日夜工作(为了)扑灭大火。 5. to play:It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事危险。 6. If:条件状语从句,如果你看见小火情。 7. as:固定搭配as soon as possible 尽可能快。 8. their:修饰名词homes,形容词性物主代词their它们的。 9. are planted:trees和plant被动,树木被栽种;一般现在时复数被动are planted。 10. to:take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事。 Passage 4 答案:come;must be closed;with;to walk;passers‑by;their;into;After;to do;safe 1. come:主语Strong winds and heavy rain复数,客观事实一般现在时,用come。 2. must be closed:窗户必须被紧闭,情态动词被动语态must be done。 3. with:fill…with… 用……装满……固定短语。 4. to walk:It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事不安全。 5. passers‑by:宾语,路人,复数形式passers‑by。 6. their:修饰boats,形容词性物主代词their他们的。 7. into:move into 搬进,转移到安全房间。 8. After:时间状语从句,台风过后。 9. to do:“疑问词+不定式”结构 what to do 该做什么。 10. safe:keep sb.+形容词,使某人保持某种状态,safety形容词safe。 Passage 5 答案:appears;are trapped;on/against;to dig;to treat;are kept;not to run;A;regularly;will strike 1. appears:when引导从句,客观情况一般现在时,danger单数,appears。 2. are trapped:you和trap被动,如果你被困在废墟中;一般现在时被动are trapped。 3. on/against:knock on/against walls 敲击墙壁。 4. to dig:It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。 5. to treat:be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 6. are kept:tools和keep被动,工具被存放家中;一般现在时复数被动are kept。 7. not to run:tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 8. A:first‑aid knowledge此处泛指,a knowledge of ……方面的知识。 9. regularly:副词修饰动词practise,regular副词regularly定期地。 10. will strike:没有人知道灾难将会何时袭来,将来时will strike。 Passage 6 答案:get stuck;to stay;to;are damaged;to make;are provided;to check;If;our;to 1. get stuck:many cars复数,get stuck 被困住,一般现在时。 2. to stay:warn sb. to do sth.;被动:be warned to do sth. 被警告做某事。 3. to:不定式表目的,穿厚衣服(来)抵御寒风。 4. are damaged:buildings和damage被动,房屋被大雪压坏;一般现在时复数被动are damaged。 5. to make:不定式作目的状语,工人清扫街道(为了)恢复交通。 6. are provided:Hot food and drinking water复数,物资被提供,一般现在时被动are provided。 7. to check:It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事很重要。 8. If:条件状语从句,如果我们了解气象预警。 9. our:修饰名词life,形容词性物主代词our我们的。 10. to:pay attention to 注意。 Passage 7 答案:and;happens;are told;to build;to predict;are set;If;in;themselves;lives 1. and:soft和wet并列,土壤变得松软并且潮湿。 2. happens:when从句客观现象,主语a landslide单数,一般现在时happens。 3. are told:villagers和tell被动,村民被告知提前转移;一般现在时复数被动are told。 4. to build:It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事有风险。 5. to predict:不定式表目的,科学家研究山体(来)预测滑坡风险。 6. are set:warning signs和set被动,警示标志被设立;一般现在时复数被动are set。 7. If:条件状语从句,如果你发现碎石滑落迹象。 8. in:take part in 参加,固定短语。 9. themselves:keep oneself safe,反身代词themselves他们自己。 10. lives:many后接可数名词复数,life复数lives生命。 Passage 8 答案:gather;like;are carried;to work;have been trained / are trained;if;to help;to show;an;matters 1. gather:lots of volunteers复数,灾难过后志愿者聚集,一般现在时gather。 2. like:介词,比如;携带物资,比如食物药品毯子。 3. are carried:Injured persons复数,伤者被送往医疗站,一般现在时被动are carried。 4. to work:It takes courage to do sth. 做某事需要勇气。 5. are trained / have been trained:搜救犬接受训练,被动语态;一般现在时或现在完成时被动均可。 6. if:条件状语从句,如果还存有希望,救援人员不会放弃。 7. to help:try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 8. to show:encourage sb. to do sth.被动:be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事。 9. an:play an important role in 在……发挥重要作用,important元音开头用an。 10. matters:effort单数,everybody’s effort作主语,一般现在时matters起作用、要紧。 Passage 9 答案:to do;rings;to push;quickly;to make;are put;If;to stop;our;to 1. to do:what +不定式,what to do 该做什么。 2. rings:when从句,the alarm bell单数,一般现在时rings响起。 3. to push:be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 4. quickly:副词修饰动词move,quick副词quickly快速地。 5. to make:不定式目的状语,老师清点学生(为了)确保无人缺失。 6. are put:posters复数,海报被张贴,一般现在时被动are put。 7. If:条件状语从句,如果你认真对待演练。 8. to stop:It is +adj.+to do sth. 阻止所有自然灾害是不可能的。 9. our:修饰名词loss,形容词性物主代词our我们的。 10. to:pass on to sb. 传递给某人。 Passage 10 答案:are used;to forecast;are sent;to prepare;to improve;Although/Though;to check;at;from;more confident 1. are used:New machines复数,机器被用来观测天气,一般现在时被动are used。 2. to forecast:不定式表目的,科学家收集数据(用来)预测灾害。 3. are sent:Early warnings复数,预警被发送到手机,一般现在时被动are sent。 4. to prepare:have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事。 5. to improve:It is +adj.+to do sth. 改进预警系统很有必要。 6. Although/Though:让步状语从句,虽然科技不能阻止全部灾害,但是可以降低风险。 7. to check:remind sb. to do sth.被动be reminded to do sth. 被提醒做某事。 8. at:at home 在家,固定搭配。 9. from:free from 远离、免于,固定短语。 10. more confident:much修饰比较级,confident比较级more confident更加自信。 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $