Unit6 When disaster strikes 单元试卷 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit6 When disaster strikes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．Which is safe to use inside a building during a lightning storm? A．A radio. B．A computer. C．A telephone. D．A mobile phone. 2．How can you protect yourself from lightning when you are outside? A．Put your hands on the top of your head. B．Keep the back parts of your feet apart. C．Lie down to avoid being the tallest object. D．Touch the ground only with the front parts of your feet. 3．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A guide. D．An advertisement. B In 1906, a huge earthquake hit San Francisco, the US. It was one of the worst disasters in the city’s history. A writer living there wrote a diary (日记) about the earthquake during those days. 17 AI finally saw the play Carmen with my family. It was exciting! After that, we walked home by the sea. The night was quiet, and I could see several boats on the water. As we walked, we heard a man say his horses were too nervous to eat. I didn’t think much about it. Time for bed. It’ll be a good night!18 A BOOM! I woke up and found my bed was shaking. It was moving like a boat on waves (波浪)! My family and I rushed out of the house. Outside, houses fell down and people cried. Then fire started! Smoke turned the sky dark. On the street, we watched our city burning but could do nothing. It felt like the world was ending.19 A This morning, I saw Dad help a little girl get out of the ruins (废墟). Two men carried an old woman to a safe place. People shared food with each other. The fire is still going. Everything is in a mess, but I believe we have hope for our city.20 A Yahoo! The rain came! The fire stopped. We climbed up a mountain to look at our city. Most buildings are gone, but people are starting to work on them. Mum says, “Buildings fall, but the light of our spirit never will.” I remember the Carmen night, but this moment is better— people face the disaster bravely. We’ll help our city breathe again. I know we will! 4．What is the diary about? A．A play. B．A family. C．A writer. D．An earthquake. 5．Which is the correct order of the following? ① The writer went to see Carmen.    ② The writer watched the city burning. ③ The writer found his bed was shaking.    ④ The writer heard that horses were nervous. A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④③①② D．④②①③ 6．Why did the writer have hope for the city? A．People stopped the fire. B．The city looked new again. C．People supported each other. D．The disaster wasn’t serious. 7．What is the best title of the text? A．Light in the Dark B．Mess in the City C．Cry in the Disaster D．Love in the Family C Helen (H) is talking with her new classmate, Jack (J). H: Hey, Jack. How do you like living on Taiwan Island of China so far? J: I love it, except I don’t like the frequent earthquakes that happen here. H: That is an unavoidable part of life in East Asia. Don’t you know that about 90% of earthquakes in the world happen along the Ring of Fire? J: No, I’m not aware of that. 90% is a lot. And what’s the Ring of Fire? H: The Ring of Fire is a long belt that includes many islands in East Asia, running from Indonesia to Japan and then down the west coast of North and South America. J: OK. I guess I’ll have to get used to earthquakes if I want to live here. What are some ways to prepare for earthquakes? H: The first thing to do is to plan an evacuation (疏散) route so you can get out of your house quickly. Make sure that all family members know the route and keep the route clear. J: OK. It would probably be a good idea to prepare an emergency kit, too. H: Yes. A kit should include flashlights, a first aid kit, bottled water, and dry food in a bag. Then keep the kit close to the door. In the event of an earthquake, you can easily take the emergency kit as you run out. J: How do you prepare for an earthquake when you’re travelling? H: When you stay in a hotel, make sure you know the evacuation routes and where the emergency exits are on your floor. J: Thanks for these tips. It’s always good to be prepared! 8．Where is the Ring of Fire located? A．It is only in East Asia. B．It covers every continent. C．It is mainly in the Atlantic Ocean. D．It runs from Indonesia to Japan and the Americas. 9．Which of the following about the evacuation route is true? A．We mustn’t put lots of things along the route. B．We needn’t tell children the evacuation route. C．The evacuation route should be wide enough. D．The government must plan the route for people. 10．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Jack will leave Taiwan Island of China soon. B．Jack is a newcomer in Taiwan Island of China. C．Jack knows a lot about earthquakes. D．Jack loves everything about Taiwan Island of China. 11．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．It is about where the Ring of Fire lies. B．It is about how people prepare for earthquakes. C．It is about why earthquakes happen in Taiwan Island of China. D．It is about what people can do when earthquakes come. D ①Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式)-like rain or snow-that is made up of ice. A storm that produces hail is called a hailstorm. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ②Hailstorms often visit the United States. The areas, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming, are known as “Hail Alley,” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm caused the deaths of over 1,000 people in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during a hailstorm. ④First, one way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm. Second, you should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤Third, make sure you stay inside and stay away from windows until the hail stops. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: Stay out of lowland areas, because they could be full of water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 12．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Strong hats. D．Small umbrellas. 13．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．What is the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The meaning of hail. B．Some facts about hailstorms. C．The causes of hailstorms. D．The harms of hailstorms. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Place fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．There are many possible causes for fires. B．Turning over and over will make the fire go out . C．The alarm makes a loud sound. D．Don’t open a hot door. E．They should know all the ways out of the house. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What can you do if there is a fire? (less than 20 words) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their 21 time living away from their families, and they 22 learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to cook 23 . First, he put oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove (炉子) and left the oil to 24 while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out 25 . “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! 26 , Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something 27 ?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the 28 . The pan was on fire! Large flames (火焰) were jumping into the air. Hurriedly, James 29 the stove at once. But he was so 30 to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw 31 to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, 32 the pan was still burning! “Get 33 , quick!” Allen shouted. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 34 , he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器). In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his 35 wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. 21．A．last B．first C．best D．worst 22．A．enjoyed B．hated C．imagined D．finished 23．A．beef B．chicken C．carrots D．onions 24．A．knock B．stick C．heat D．fix 25．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．madly 26．A．Suddenly B．Hopefully C．Finally D．Widely 27．A．cooking B．burning C．growing D．eating 28．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．study D．kitchen 29．A．waited for B．looked at C．knocked down D．turned off 30．A．careful B．close C．similar D．fair 31．A．himself B．itself C．yourself D．herself 32．A．so B．although C．or D．but 33．A．milk B．oil C．water D．juice 34．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides 35．A．shirt B．pan C．sweater D．shorts 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 her, aware, smoke, expert, terrible One day, a fire suddenly broke out in a tall building. In no time, the area was filled with black 36 . The smell was truly 37 , making it hard to breathe. A young girl got trapped on one of the upper floors. Soon she became 38 of how serious the situation was, but she didn’t know how to save 39 . Thankfully, someone quickly told the fire department. Soon, a lot of fire-fighting 40 came. They worked fast and well. The girl was saved at last. B．阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A very strong earthquake hit a small town. The broken buildings covered the 41 (地面) everywhere. When Said hurried back home, he found his   42 (四轮大马车) was completely destroyed (毁坏). Mohamed, Said’s father, was trying to find his three grandchildren who were 43 (丢失的). Unluckily, two of them — Asma and Ibrahim — didn’t survive (存活). “I was 44 (睡觉) at home when the earthquake hit. A neighbour told me the 45 (骇人的) news: Another house of mine fell down and my grandchildren were in it,” Mohamed 46 (解释、说明). Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people. They died in the earthquake. Some workers 47 (提供) Said’s family a tent, warm clothes and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. In the disasters, it’s 48 (不可能发生) to avoid dangerous situations, but giving a hand in time can help families like Said’s spend their hard time. This help is just the first 49 (步骤) in what will likely be a long and hard 50 (旅程) for a family to get better after an earthquake. Disasters are merciless (无情的), but there is love in the world. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 51 (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too 52 (excite). The doctor advised her 53 (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was 54 (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily 55 the house. Ben provided some 56 (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 57 the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 58 heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a 59 (decide) to help people rebuild their home. 60 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？我们又该如何处理？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会、请以“How to keep safe”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，对交友安全、交通安全、网络安全等方面发表观点并提出建议。   注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展：   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。    Hello, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D C D B C A D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C D C B B A B C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B D D B A D C B A 1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇雷电安全指南，以图文结合的形式，向读者介绍雷暴天气中室内和室外的安全避险方法。 【详解】1．左侧“室内避险”部分第3条“Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones.”说明手机是可以安全使用的。 2．右侧“室外避险”的图示与说明“The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet.”明确指出需用前脚掌接触地面。 3．文章标题为Lightning Safety，内容是分场景(室内/室外)介绍雷电天气的安全避险方法，目的是指导人们如何在雷暴中保护自己，可推知文章属于安全指南。 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记录1906年美国旧金山地震的日记，讲述了地震发生前后的经历及人们在灾难中的互助与希望。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据开头“A writer living there wrote a diary about the earthquake during those days”可知，日记是关于地震的。故选D。 5．细节理解题。事件顺序为：①看《卡门》剧→④听到马紧张的事→③发现床摇晃（地震发生）→②目睹城市燃烧，对应选项B。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“People shared food with each other…I believe we have hope for our city”可知，人们互相支持让作者对城市抱有希望。故选C。 7．最佳标题题。文章展现了灾难中人们的互助与精神之光，“Light in the Dark（黑暗中的光）”最贴合主题。故选A。 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文通过海伦与新同学杰克之间的对话，介绍了中国台湾岛所处的“环太平洋火山地震带”及其成因，并重点分享了地震前应如何做好疏散准备及应急措施。 【详解】8．根据海伦所述：“running from Indonesia to Japan and then down the west coast of North and South America”，明确说明了环太平洋火山地震带的地理跨度，即从印度尼西亚延伸至日本及美洲地区。 9．根据文中海伦提出的建议：“keep the route clear”，既然要保持路线通畅，那么对应的行为就是不能在路线上堆放障碍物，这与选项A中“禁止堆放大量东西”的语义逻辑一致。 10．根据海伦开头的询问：“How do you like living on Taiwan Island of China so far?”以及杰克对当地地理常识的陌生感“No, I’m not aware of that.”和开头的“her new classmate, Jack”，可以推断出杰克是刚到中国台湾不久的新人。 11．通读对话可知，杰克在文中明确提问：“What are some ways to prepare for earthquakes?”，海伦从“plan an evacuation route、“A kit should include flashlights, a first aid kit, bottled water, and dry food in a bag. Then keep the kit close to the door”以及“know…where the emergency exits are”三个方面进行了详细指导，全文核心在于讨论如何为地震做准备。 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰雹的相关信息。 12．第④段2-3句“one of them must be helmets. They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm.”后文明确说明该物品的作用是保护头部，Strong hats“坚固的帽子”贴合“保护头部”的功能。 13．第④、⑤段“First, one way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year…Second, you should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety…Third, make sure you stay inside and stay away from windows until the hail stops…Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head.”分别介绍了准备防护工具、制定安全计划、待在室内，远离窗户、找东西保护头部共四个保持安全的方法。 14．第①段：介绍冰雹的定义与特征；第②段介绍冰雹的多发地区与不可预测性；第③段介绍冰雹的危害，引出核心主题：④⑤段介绍如何避险。 15．全文围绕“冰雹”展开，依次介绍了冰雹的定义、发生时间、多发地区、危害、安全避险方法，这些均属于冰雹的相关事实。 16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．Leave quickly, stay low, stop-drop-roll and call 119. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭火灾预防与应对的建议，包括烟雾报警器、逃生计划等内容。 【详解】16．根据前文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off”和后文“The sound tells everyone...”可知，此处应说明报警器会发出响声。选项C“警报会发出很大的声音”与之匹配。故选C。 17．根据前文“Make escape plans”和后文“everyone follows the plan to get out”可知，此处应说明要了解逃生路线。选项E“他们应该知道所有的逃生出口”与之匹配。故选E。 18．根据后文“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door”可知，此处应是“不要开热的门” 的提示。选项D“不要打开热的门”与之匹配。故选D。 19．根据前文“Then roll!”可知，此处应说明打滚的作用。选项B“来回打滚能把火扑灭”与之匹配。故选B。 20．根据文章内容，火灾发生时应：撤离、贴近地面、打滚灭火，同时拨打119。故填Leave quickly, stay low, stop-drop-roll and call 119. 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了James和Allen首次独立生活时做饭引发火灾，凭借所学安全知识成功灭火，最终化险为夷的故事。 【详解】21．句意：这是他们第一次离开家人生活。 根据“living away from their families”及后文描述他们学习自己做事情，可知这是他们第一次离家独立生活。first“第一次的”符合语境。 22．句意：他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。 根据语境，他们第一次独立生活，应该是喜欢学习自己做事，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 23．句意：一个周六，James决定做鸡肉。 根据后文“while he prepared the chicken”可知，他决定做鸡肉(chicken)。 24．句意：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。 根据常识，炸鸡肉前需要热油，heat符合烹饪逻辑。 25．句意：“猜猜怎么着，”Allen高兴地喊道。“我们赢了！” 根据“We won!”可知，Allen因为赢了比赛而高兴。happily“高兴地”符合语境。 26．句意：突然，Allen停止说话并抬起头。 根据语境，两人正在交谈，闻到味道后动作发生转变，Suddenly表示突发情况。 27．句意：嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？ 根据下文“The pan was on fire”可知，闻到的是燃烧的味道。 burning“燃烧的，烧焦的” 符合语境。 28．句意：他们都冲回了厨房。 根据前文“put oil into a pan”和“stove”可知，做饭地点在厨房。 其他房间不符合常识。 29．句意：James 立刻关掉了炉子。 根据“the stove at once”可知，他立刻关掉炉子。turned off“关闭”符合语境。waited for“等待”；looked at“看”；knocked down“撞倒”，均不符。 30．句意：但他离锅太近了，以至于火焰跳到了他的衬衫上。 根据“”flame jumped onto his shirt“”可知，是因为距离火源太近 close to是固定搭配，表示“离……近”。 31．句意：James大叫一声，把自己摔倒在地板上。 主语是James，动作承受者也是他本人，应用反身代词himself。 32．句意：他通过在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅仍在燃烧！ 前后句表示转折关系，他扑灭了身上的火，但锅还在燃烧，应用but。 33．句意：快拿水来！ 根据后文“water could make oil fires much worse”可知，Allen本想让James用水，但James知道水会使油火更严重。water“水”符合语境。 34．句意：相反，他跑去客厅拿灭火器。 James没有拿水，而是采取了另一种行动（拿灭火器），Instead表示替代方案。Therefore表因果，However表转折但通常不指代替代动作，Besides表递进，均不符合。 35．句意：幸运的是他的衬衫不太薄！ 根据前文“flame jumped onto his shirt”可知，此处指衬衫。 36．smoke 37．terrible 38．aware 39．herself 40．experts 【导语】本文主要讲述了火灾中女孩被困，消防人员及时赶到救援使其脱险。 【详解】36．句意：很快，这个区域就充满了黑色的烟雾。空处位于形容词“black”之后，需填名词。根据上文“fire suddenly broke out”可知，火灾发生会产生黑色的“烟”。应选用smoke“烟”。 37．句意：气味非常难闻，让人呼吸困难。空处位于系动词“was”和副词“truly”之后，需填形容词作表语。根据下文“making it hard to breathe”可知，气味非常“糟糕”。应选用terrible“糟糕的”。 38．句意：不久，她意识到了情况的严重性。固定搭配become aware of意为“意识到……”，此处指女孩意识到情况的严重性，应选用形容词aware“意识到的”。 39．句意：但她不知道如何救自己。主语是“she”，空处作宾语指代主语自己，表示“救她自己”，需用反身代词。应选用人称代词her，其反身代词为herself“她自己”。 40．句意：很快，许多消防专家赶到了现场。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数形式。此处指来了很多消防“专家/人员”，应选用名词expert，其复数形式为experts“专家”。 41．ground 42．coach 43．lost 44．sleeping 45．shocking 46．explained 47．offered 48．impossible 49．step 50．journey 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一场强震过后Said一家遭遇房屋损毁、两名孩子遇难的悲惨经历，以及工作人员向他们伸出援手的故事，表达灾难无情人间有爱的主题。 【详解】41．句意：倒塌的建筑残骸铺满了各处地面。“the”后接名词，“ground”为不可数名词，意为“地面”。 42．句意：赛义德匆忙赶回家时，发现他的四轮大车被彻底毁坏了。“his”后接单数名词，“coach”指四轮大马车，从句谓语“was”也说明主语为单数。 43．句意：赛义德的父亲穆罕默德正尽力寻找他三个走失的孙辈。“were”后接形容词作表语，“lost”形容人“走失的、下落不明的”，侧重人走丢后找不到。 44．句意：地震袭来的时候，我正在家里睡觉。“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，“sleep”变为“sleeping”。 45．句意：一位邻居告诉了我这条骇人听闻的消息：我的另一栋房子塌了，孙辈们当时就在屋里。修饰事物名词“news”用形容词“shocking”，意为“令人震惊的、骇人的”。 46．句意：穆罕默德解释道。全文叙述地震往事，整体为一般过去时，“explain”的过去式为“explained”。 47．句意：一些工作人员给赛义德一家送去帐篷、保暖衣物和食物，帮助他们熬过灾难初期。时态为一般过去时；固定搭配“offer sb. sth.”，意为“向某人提供某物”，“offer”过去式为“offered”。 48．句意：在灾难中，想要避开危险状况是不可能的。 固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”；“impossible”是形容词，意为“不可能发生的”。 49．句意：但及时伸出援手能帮助赛义德这样的家庭渡过难关，这份帮扶仅仅是第一步。 “the first”后接单数可数名词，“step”意为“步骤”。 50．句意：对于一个经历地震后等待恢复的家庭来说，这会是一段漫长又艰难的历程。“a long and hard”修饰单数名词，“journey”此处抽象指“漫长艰难的恢复历程”，而非实体旅途。 51．was lying 52．excited 53．to rest 54．broken 55．against 56．matches 57．until 58．the 59．decision 60．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨来临时Ben一家各自的活动以及灾后他们决定帮助邻居重建家园的故事。 【详解】51．句意：当暴风雨来临时，Ben正在擦窗户，而他的妹妹Alice正躺在床上。根据“When it came”可知用过去进行时，故填was lying。 52．句意：她在学校篮球比赛中因太兴奋而伤了左腿。修饰人用excited，故填excited。 53．句意：医生建议她休息。advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填to rest。 54．句意：因为自行车坏了，他们的父亲在修理它。表示状态用过去分词broken，故填broken。 55．句意：雨开始猛烈地拍打房屋。beat against 表示“拍打”，故填against。 56．句意：Ben为他们提供了一些火柴和蜡烛。match 是可数名词，根据some可知用复数，故填matches。 57．句意：所有人一直等到电力恢复。wait until 表示“直到……”，故填until。 58．句意：倒塌的房屋和树木让我们想起这场暴雨。特指前文提到的暴雨，故填the。 59．句意：Ben和家人决定帮助人们重建家园。make a decision 为固定短语，故填decision。 60．句意：尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。根据“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知空处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 61． 例文 Hello, everyone. Safety is really important for everybody. Let’s talk about how to keep safe. First, when we make friends, we should be careful. Don’t trust strangers quickly, especially those we meet online. Second, follow traffic rules strictly. Wait for the green light before crossing the road and never play on the street. Third, on the Internet, don’t share our address or phone number with people we don’t know well. If we meet trouble, ask parents or teachers for help right away.   Let’s stay safe together! That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心主题——安全对学生的重要性，引出下文的安全建议； 第二步，分三点具体阐述安全注意事项，分别是谨慎交友、遵守交通规则、保护网络隐私； 第三步，发出呼吁，倡导大家共同注意安全，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……是重要的 ②talk about讨论 ③follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④wait for等待 ⑤share…with和……分享 [高分句型] ①First, when we make friends, we should be careful.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we meet trouble, ask parents or teachers for help right away.（if 引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷(浙江省卷专用) Unit6 When disaster strikes 学校:班级:姓名:分数: (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1.Which is safe to use inside a building during a lightning storm? A.A radio. B.A computer. C.A telephone. D.A mobile phone. 2.How can you protect yourself from lightning when you are outside? A.Put your hands on the top of your head. B.Keep the back parts of your feet apart. C.Lie down to avoid being the tallest object. D.Touch the ground only with the front parts of your feet. 3.What is the text? A.A diary. B.A report. C.A guide. D.An advertisement. B In 1906, a huge earthquake hit San Francisco, the US. It was one of the worst disasters in the city’s history. A writer living there wrote a diary (日记) about the earthquake during those days. 17 AI finally saw the play Carmen with my family. It was exciting! After that, we walked home by the sea. The night was quiet, and I could see several boats on the water. As we walked, we heard a man say his horses were too nervous to eat. I didn’t think much about it. Time for bed. It’ll be a good night!18 A BOOM! I woke up and found my bed was shaking. It was moving like a boat on waves (波浪)! My family and I rushed out of the house. Outside, houses fell down and people cried. Then fire started! Smoke turned the sky dark. On the street, we watched our city burning but could do nothing. It felt like the world was ending.19 A This morning, I saw Dad help a little girl get out of the ruins (废墟). Two men carried an old woman to a safe place. People shared food with each other. The fire is still going. Everything is in a mess, but I believe we have hope for our city.20 A Yahoo! The rain came! The fire stopped. We climbed up a mountain to look at our city. Most buildings are gone, but people are starting to work on them. Mum says, “Buildings fall, but the light of our spirit never will.” I remember the Carmen night, but this moment is better— people face the disaster bravely. We’ll help our city breathe again. I know we will! 4.What is the diary about? A.A play. B.A family. C.A writer. D.An earthquake. 5.Which is the correct order of the following? ① The writer went to see Carmen. ② The writer watched the city burning. ③ The writer found his bed was shaking. ④ The writer heard that horses were nervous. A.①④②③ B.①④③② C.④③①② D.④②①③ 6.Why did the writer have hope for the city? A.People stopped the fire. B.The city looked new again. C.People supported each other. D.The disaster wasn’t serious. 7.What is the best title of the text? A.Light in the Dark B.Mess in the City C.Cry in the Disaster D.Love in the Family C Helen (H) is talking with her new classmate, Jack (J). H: Hey, Jack. How do you like living on Taiwan Island of China so far? J: I love it, except I don’t like the frequent earthquakes that happen here. H: That is an unavoidable part of life in East Asia. Don’t you know that about 90% of earthquakes in the world happen along the Ring of Fire? J: No, I’m not aware of that. 90% is a lot. And what’s the Ring of Fire? H: The Ring of Fire is a long belt that includes many islands in East Asia, running from Indonesia to Japan and then down the west coast of North and South America. J: OK. I guess I’ll have to get used to earthquakes if I want to live here. What are some ways to prepare for earthquakes? H: The first thing to do is to plan an evacuation (疏散) route so you can get out of your house quickly. Make sure that all family members know the route and keep the route clear. J: OK. It would probably be a good idea to prepare an emergency kit, too. H: Yes. A kit should include flashlights, a first aid kit, bottled water, and dry food in a bag. Then keep the kit close to the door. In the event of an earthquake, you can easily take the emergency kit as you run out. J: How do you prepare for an earthquake when you’re travelling? H: When you stay in a hotel, make sure you know the evacuation routes and where the emergency exits are on your floor. J: Thanks for these tips. It’s always good to be prepared! 8.Where is the Ring of Fire located? A.It is only in East Asia. B.It covers every continent. C.It is mainly in the Atlantic Ocean. D.It runs from Indonesia to Japan and the Americas. 9.Which of the following about the evacuation route is true? A.We mustn’t put lots of things along the route. B.We needn’t tell children the evacuation route. C.The evacuation route should be wide enough. D.The government must plan the route for people. 10.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Jack will leave Taiwan Island of China soon. B.Jack is a newcomer in Taiwan Island of China. C.Jack knows a lot about earthquakes. D.Jack loves everything about Taiwan Island of China. 11.What is the main idea of the conversation? A.It is about where the Ring of Fire lies. B.It is about how people prepare for earthquakes. C.It is about why earthquakes happen in Taiwan Island of China. D.It is about what people can do when earthquakes come. D ①Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式)-like rain or snow-that is made up of ice. A storm that produces hail is called a hailstorm. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ②Hailstorms often visit the United States. The areas, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming, are known as “Hail Alley,” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm caused the deaths of over 1,000 people in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during a hailstorm. ④First, one way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm. Second, you should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤Third, make sure you stay inside and stay away from windows until the hail stops. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: Stay out of lowland areas, because they could be full of water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 12.What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Thick coats. B.Big knives. C.Strong hats. D.Small umbrellas. 13.How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 14.What is the structure of the passage? A.B.C. D. 15.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The meaning of hail. B.Some facts about hailstorms. C.The causes of hailstorms. D.The harms of hailstorms. 二、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1-4小题,并回答第5小题。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Place fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A.There are many possible causes for fires. B.Turning over and over will make the fire go out . C.The alarm makes a loud sound. D.Don’t open a hot door. E.They should know all the ways out of the house. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.What can you do if there is a fire? (less than 20 words) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their 21 time living away from their families, and they 22 learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to cook 23 . First, he put oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove (炉子) and left the oil to 24 while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out 25 . “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! 26 , Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something 27 ?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the 28 . The pan was on fire! Large flames (火焰) were jumping into the air. Hurriedly, James 29 the stove at once. But he was so 30 to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw 31 to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, 32 the pan was still burning! “Get 33 , quick!” Allen shouted. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 34 , he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器). In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his 35 wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. 21.A.last B.first C.best D.worst 22.A.enjoyed B.hated C.imagined D.finished 23.A.beef B.chicken C.carrots D.onions 24.A.knock B.stick C.heat D.fix 25.A.angrily B.sadly C.happily D.madly 26.A.Suddenly B.Hopefully C.Finally D.Widely 27.A.cooking B.burning C.growing D.eating 28.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.study D.kitchen 29.A.waited for B.looked at C.knocked down D.turned off 30.A.careful B.close C.similar D.fair 31.A.himself B.itself C.yourself D.herself 32.A.so B.although C.or D.but 33.A.milk B.oil C.water D.juice 34.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides 35.A.shirt B.pan C.sweater D.shorts 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A.将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次 her, aware, smoke, expert, terrible One day, a fire suddenly broke out in a tall building. In no time, the area was filled with black 36 . The smell was truly 37 , making it hard to breathe. A young girl got trapped on one of the upper floors. Soon she became 38 of how serious the situation was, but she didn’t know how to save 39 . Thankfully, someone quickly told the fire department. Soon, a lot of fire-fighting 40 came. They worked fast and well. The girl was saved at last. B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A very strong earthquake hit a small town. The broken buildings covered the 41 (地面) everywhere. When Said hurried back home, he found his 42 (四轮大马车) was completely destroyed (毁坏). Mohamed, Said’s father, was trying to find his three grandchildren who were 43 (丢失的). Unluckily, two of them — Asma and Ibrahim — didn’t survive (存活). “I was 44 (睡觉) at home when the earthquake hit. A neighbour told me the 45 (骇人的) news: Another house of mine fell down and my grandchildren were in it,” Mohamed 46 (解释、说明). Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people. They died in the earthquake. Some workers 47 (提供) Said’s family a tent, warm clothes and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. In the disasters, it’s 48 (不可能发生) to avoid dangerous situations, but giving a hand in time can help families like Said’s spend their hard time. This help is just the first 49 (步骤) in what will likely be a long and hard 50 (旅程) for a family to get better after an earthquake. Disasters are merciless (无情的), but there is love in the world. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 51 (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too 52 (excite). The doctor advised her 53 (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was 54 (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily 55 the house. Ben provided some 56 (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 57 the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 58 heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a 59 (decide) to help people rebuild their home. 60 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 第四部分、书面表达(满分20分) 61.安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?我们又该如何处理?学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会、请以“How to keep safe”为主题,写一篇英文发言稿,对交友安全、交通安全、网络安全等方面发表观点并提出建议。 注意: 1. 词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 要点齐全,行文连贯,内容可以适当拓展: 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone. That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $