期中自编模拟卷（贵州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（贵州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s the biggest change in your hometown? M: The river used to be polluted, but now it’s clear. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you ever read Treasure Island? M: Yes, I have. I like it very much. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】In fact, project hope provided the homeless with some money. 6． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Our city is more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavier. 第2节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。 7． A．Pop music. B．Tigers. C．Game shows. 【答案】A 【原文】What kind of music do you like? 8． A．Sports News. B．It is very fun. C．I like jogging best. 【答案】C 【原文】What is your favorite sport? 9． A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn’t. C．I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【原文】Did Lucy use to be afraid of the dark? 10． A．No, I don’t. B．Sure. C．Have a look. 【答案】B 【原文】Can you tell me something about your favorite film? 11． A．I think so. B．I like reading. C．A book about robots. 【答案】C 【原文】What are you reading, Emily? 12． A．I don’t believe it. B．It’s perfect! C．I prefer the movie. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you think of the Chinese poetry competition? 第3节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 13． A．Congratulations. B．Good luck! C．I am sure you will. 【答案】B 【原文】Mike, I’ll take my driving test tomorrow. 14．What instrument needs a bow when you play it? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The pipa. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you play the guitar? M: No, I play the violin. You need a bow to play it. 15．When did the volleyball game start? A．At 9:20. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:15. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Oh, it is a quarter to 10 now. When did the volleyball game start? B: At 9:20. The game has been on for 25 minutes. 16．Who won the Olympic women’s singles tennis champion? A．Zheng Qinwen. B．Chen Meng. C．Quan Hongchan. 【答案】A 【原文】A: It’s really exciting that Zheng Qinwen has won the Olympic women’s singles tennis championship. B: Yes, it’s not easy for her. 17．How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you listen to English songs on the radio every day, Dennis? M: No, three times a week. It can help me get the pronunciation right. 18．How many strings does the guitar have? A．Four. B．Six. C．Twenty‑one. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How many strings does the guitar have? M: It has six strings. 第4节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 19．How many times has Gina been to Beijing before? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 20．What’s the slogan (口号) of the Beijing Winter Olympics? A．Together for a Shared Future. B．Make the World Better. C．One World One Dream. 【答案】19．A 20．A 【原文】A: Hello, Gina. Is this your first time in Beijing? B: No. I have been here twice before. A: Have you ever visited the bird’s nest? B: Of course. I know it is the Beijing national stadium, a beautiful place. A: You are right. B: I also know the opening ceremony of the Beijing winter Olympics was held here. A: Yes. The ceremony was so wonderful. Do you know the slogan of the Beijing winter Olympics? B: That’s for sure. Together for a shared future. I believe everyone knows it. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 21．What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A．Lost a match. B．Watched a game. C．Won first place. 22．How often does the team practice volleyball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. How’s your volleyball team? B: Great. We had a match last weekend and won first place. A: Wow, how wonderful you are! How often do you usually practice? B: We practice twice a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 23．What does the girl advise the boy to make first? A．A timetable. B．A speech. C．A poster. 24．How does the girl review English? A．By writing notes. B．By reading aloud. C．By watching movies. 【答案】23．A 24．B 【原文】A: Wang Tao, the monthly exam is coming. Have you started your review? B: Not yet. I have no idea how to make a timetable. A: You can make a timetable first. Review one subject each day. B: Good idea. What about English? A: I usually review English by reading aloud in the morning. B: Sounds helpful. I’ll try it. A: By the way, we can study together in the classroom after school. B: Great. Let’s meet at 4. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Last 25 . Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my 26 . Result Some of the people there made me feel very 27 . Causes ①A few guys were talking loudly or even 28 . ②Some people threw away plastic bags, 29 and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules in 30 . 【答案】25．weekend 26．friends 27．unhappy 28．shouting 29．paper 30．public 【原文】 Last weekend after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself. So I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. I hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy. When we arrived there, the movie had been on for 10 minutes. We found our seats quickly and sat down. What’s worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bags, paper, and other rubbish on the floor. It made the floor very dirty. As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A．guilty        B．none        C． position        D．pressure        E. fool        F. worried Jane: Stuart, I’m feeling very confused, and I don’t know what to do. Stuart: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s going on? Jane: One of my friends is putting 31 on me to finish her homework for her. I did it once, and I felt very 32 afterwards because I thought we failed to be honest. I won’t do it again, but I’m worried about my friend. She is struggling with her studies because she is 33 about her parents’ getting separated. I feel frustrated because I have tried to help her many times, but 34 of my ideas have worked. Stuart: You’re in a difficult 35 . I’m sorry you have to deal with this. To be honest, everyone has their own worries. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Jane因朋友要求代写作业而感到困扰，并向Stuart倾诉烦恼的故事。 【详解】31．句意：我的一个朋友正在施压让我帮她完成作业。根据句意，put pressure on sb. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人施压”，此处缺名词作宾语，应该填pressure。 32．句意：我做过一次，之后我感到非常内疚，因为我觉得我们不诚实。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后文“failed to be honest”可知，做了不诚实的事会感到“内疚”，应该填guilty 。 33．句意：她学习很吃力，因为她担心父母分居。be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”，此处形容朋友因父母分居而担忧的状态，故填worried。 34．句意：我觉得很沮丧，因为我试过帮她很多次，但我的主意没有一个奏效。根据前半句“I feel frustrated”及转折词“but”可知，帮助没有效果，none意为“没有一个”，符合否定语境。 35．句意：你处于一个困难的处境。根据整篇语境可知，Jane面临的是困难的处境，position符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One afternoon, I was walking along the street. Unluckily, I tripped (绊倒). I didn’t know how it 36 , but I fell on my face. I tried to stand up because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being 37 . Then I realized that three people were 38 to me. The first to get to me was a woman with a worried look on her face. She reached out to me in a 39 way, “Don’t stand up. I’ll get something to clean the blood on your face.” She then ran towards a store. The man who came next was about 40. “Any shortness of breath? Feeling uncomfortable anywhere?” He also checked 40 any of my bones was broken. The third person stood on my left, watching to see if everything was being done right. If it was, he would grunt (嘟囔着说) to show his 41 . Three minutes later, the lady came back with paper towels. My protectors cleaned the blood and helped me stand. Somebody’s arms were around me so that I wouldn’t lose my 42 . I thanked them all and fought back tears (眼泪). I wondered why I wanted to cry. Was it because of the 43 in my body? No! During my 70 years of life, I often hear others say people are becoming 44 these days and I almost believed it. But today, the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared 45 . It is quietly there, in the help we give each other, in the love strangers show to one another. 36．A．failed B．changed C．happened D．acted 37．A．laughed at B．looked after C．woken up D．waited for 38．A．waving B．shouting C．nodding D．rushing 39．A．serious B．caring C．polite D．rude 40．A．if B．how C．why D．that 41．A．decision B．doubt C．agreement D．order 42．A．way B．balance C．mind D．confidence 43．A．fear B．anger C．shame D．pain 44．A．younger B．healthier C．colder D．noisier 45．A．suddenly B．completely C．naturally D．easily 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者摔倒后获三位陌生人帮助的经历，感悟到善意并未完全消失，仍存在于人与人之间的互助与关爱之中。 【详解】36．句意：我不知道它是如何发生的，但我脸朝下摔倒了。 根据前文I tripped“我绊倒了”，以及I didn’t know how it...“我不知道它怎么……”，说明是“发生”，happened“发生”符合题意。failed“失败”、changed“改变”、acted“行动”，均不符合。 37．句意：我试图站起来，因为我感到很愚蠢，害怕被嘲笑。 根据前文I felt so foolish“我感到很愚蠢”，以及was afraid of being...“害怕被……”，说明害怕被“嘲笑”，laughed at“嘲笑”符合题意。looked after“照顾”、woken up“醒来”、waited for“等待”，均不符合。 38．句意：然后我意识到有三个人正冲向我。 根据前文Then I realized that three people“然后我意识到有三个人”，以及to me“向我”，说明他们正“冲”向我，rushing“冲”符合题意。waving“挥手”、shouting“喊叫”、nodding“点头”，均不符合。 39．句意：她以一种关心的方式向我伸出手。 根据前文a worried look on her face“脸上带着担忧的表情”，以及She reached out to me“她向我伸出手”，说明是以“关心的”方式，caring“关心的”符合题意。serious“严肃的”、polite“礼貌的”、rude“粗鲁的”，均不符合。 40．句意：他还检查了我的骨头是否有任何一处骨折。 根据前文He also checked“他还检查了”，以及any of my bones was broken“我的骨头是否有任何一处骨折”，说明检查的是“是否”骨折，if“是否”符合题意。how“如何”、why“为什么”、that“那个”，均不符合。 41．句意：如果一切正常，他会嘟囔着说以表示他的同意。 根据前文watching to see if everything was being done right“看着一切是否做得对”，以及he would grunt“他会嘟囔着说”，说明是表示“同意”，agreement“同意”符合题意。decision“决定”、doubt“怀疑”、order“命令”，均不符合。 42．句意：有人用胳膊搂着我，这样我就不会失去平衡。 根据前文Somebody’s arms were around me“有人用胳膊搂着我”，以及so that I wouldn’t lose my...“这样我就不会失去我的……”，说明是失去“平衡”，balance“平衡”符合题意。way“方式”、mind“思想”、confidence“信心”，均不符合。 43．句意：我想知道为什么我想哭。是因为我身体上的疼痛吗？不！ 根据前文I wondered why I wanted to cry“我想知道为什么我想哭”，以及Was it because of the...in my body“是因为我身体上的……吗”，说明是“疼痛”，pain“疼痛”符合题意。fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”、shame“羞耻”，均不符合。 44．句意：在我70年的生活中，我经常听到别人说现在的人变得越来越冷漠。 根据后文the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared“这三个陌生人让我真正感受到善良并没有消失”，说明前文提到的是人们变得“冷漠”，colder“更冷漠的”符合题意。younger“更年轻的”、healthier“更健康的”、noisier“更吵的”，均不符合。 45．句意：但今天，这三个陌生人让我真正感受到善良并没有完全消失。它静静地存在着，在我们互相帮助中，在陌生人彼此展现的爱中。 根据后文It is quietly there“它静静地存在着”，以及文章主题强调善良依然存在，说明善良并没有“完全”消失，completely“完全”符合题意。suddenly“突然”、naturally“自然地”、easily“容易地”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A October 1st is China’s National Day, our motherland’s birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. Yu Min 1926-2019 On 17 June, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! Shen Jilan 1929－2020 Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Yuan Longping 1930－2021 Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop (培育) a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. Tu Youyou 1930-present Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 46．Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A．Yu Min. B．Shen Jilan. C．Yuan Longping. 47．What do we know about Shen Jilan? A．She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. B．She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C．She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 48．What do you think of Tu Youyou’s finding? A．It can make our country stronger. B．It can give farmers more rice to eat. C．It can save a lot of people’s lives. 49．Where may the text be from? A．A movie poster. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文以中国国庆节为背景，介绍了于敏、申纪兰、袁隆平、屠呦呦四位为国家发展作出卓越贡献的杰出人物的核心事迹与成就。 【详解】46．Yu Min所在段落指出：“It was a big success in China’s nuclear development. Yu put all his heart into this test”，明确说明于敏为中国核发展全身心投入，是该领域的关键人物。 47．Shen Jilan所在段落指出：“She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work”，申纪兰认为男女应该同工同酬。 48．Tu Youyou所在段落指出：“Her finding can save many people’s lives”，屠呦呦的发现能够挽救许多人的生命。 49．全文以国庆为背景，介绍四位不同领域的杰出人物事迹，内容风格符合报纸的人物专题报道属性。 B. Welcome to the School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White ●13 years of teaching experience ●Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith ● First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power ●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12—15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 50．Who would like to join The School Dance Club? Those who want to ________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．learn pop music 51．________ can join the School Dance Club. A．Students aged 13 B．Teachers with rich experience C．Students aged 10 52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．Helen White is a teacher who graduated from China’s Master Dance School. B．If you want to join the club, you should send the forms before 18th May. C．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose Ken Power. 53．Where can you find the poster above? A．In a shop. B．In a school. C．In a factory. 【答案】50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校舞蹈俱乐部的招新海报，介绍俱乐部可学习的舞蹈种类、难度等级、授课老师、报名年龄以及报名方式。 【详解】50．原文提到“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”，想要变得更健康的人可以加入舞蹈俱乐部，因此选A。 51．原文提到“Who to join: Aged 12—15”，13岁的学生在12至15岁的年龄范围内，可以加入俱乐部，因此选A。 52．原文提到Ken Power “Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in ‘fusion’ dance”，想要学习融合舞蹈可以选择Ken Power，因此选C。 53．文章是学校舞蹈俱乐部的招新海报，这类海报通常张贴在学校内，因此选B。 C Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药剂师) and naturalist of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a doctor who travelled in the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Growing up in a medical family like this, he had been really interested in medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the keju—an examination, and did not encourage him to practise medicine because of the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine. When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded 1,094 herbs. He also read more than 800 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally， the valuable work, the Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today this book has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 54．What made Li Shizhen’s father not encourage him to study medicine? A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather asked his father to do so. B．Li Shizhen’s father thought he wasn’t good at medicine. C．Being a doctor had low social status at that time. 55．Why did Li Shizhen write the Compendium of Materia Medica? A．To be famous. B．To be a great writer. C．To save more people. 56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Shizhen found many mistakes in other medical books. B．Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs. C．Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor. 57．What can we know according to the story of Li Shizhen? A．Stick to what you really like. B．Learn to listen to parents’ words. C．Prepare for every examination carefully. 【答案】54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了明代著名医药学家、药剂师、自然学家李时珍的生平事迹。 【详解】54．根据文章第一段“his father wanted him to study for the keju—an examination, and did not encourage him to practise medicine because of the low social status (地位) at the time.”可知，当时医学相关职业社会地位低，是李时珍的父亲不鼓励他学医的原因。 55．根据文章第二段“He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book.”可知，李时珍担忧旧医书中的错误会引发严重问题甚至致人死亡，由此可推知他撰写《本草纲目》是为了修正谬误、拯救更多人的生命。 56．根据文章第二段“When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books.”可知，李时珍在其他医书中发现了很多错误，该表述符合原文内容。 57．结合全文内容，李时珍自小热爱医学，即使父亲不支持、当时医者社会地位低，他也坚持学医，还克服重重困难完成了《本草纲目》这部巨著，由此可推知这个故事告诉我们要坚持自己真正热爱的事。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Just like baking cookies or playing soccer, making friends is a skill. And the more you practice, the easier it gets. 58 Meet new friends. The school, the playground, the library, and even the local toy store are great places to meet new friends. 59 So you can practice with your parents first. Try simple topics like “I like your shoes” or “That’s a great book”. Then, keep the conversation going with other questions you might have in common. 60 People are all different in their own ways. You can learn to see the world from another kid’s opinion. 61 You should keep your promises and be there for others, whether they are happy or sad. Also, be generous (慷慨的) with your time and things. Good friends always bring out the best in each other. Remember that it’s normal for friends to have different opinions sometimes. First, if you have a fight, calm down. Take a deep breath so you don’t say anything hurtful. Think about what happened. 62 Say sorry for your part and explain your feelings calmly. Listen to your friend without blaming (指责) him or her. Finally, forgive each other and move on. Making and keeping friends requires effort, but it is worth it. A．Then, find a private place to talk. B．Here are some topics of things you could ask. C．Being a good friend means being honest and kind. D．Check out these tips on making and keeping friends. E．Also, be open to friends who might be different from you. F．It might feel scary to start up a conversation with strangers. 【答案】58．D 59．F 60．E 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了结交朋友是一项需要练习的技能，并从如何结识新朋友、接纳不同性格的朋友、做真诚善良的好朋友以及妥善解决朋友间的矛盾等多个方面，提出了具体实用的交友与维系友谊的建议。 【详解】58．空前指出结交朋友就像烤饼干或踢足球一样是一项技能，且越练习就会越容易：“making friends is a skill. And the more you practice, the easier it gets.”。后文各个段落则分别从不同方面具体展开介绍交友的技巧。选项D“Check out these tips on making and keeping friends.”作为第一段的总结句，承上启下，自然引出下文的具体建议。 59．空前列举了学校、操场、图书馆等适合结识新朋友的地点，空后指出“所以你可以先和父母一起练习”：“So you can practice with your parents first.”。选项F“It might feel scary to start up a conversation with strangers.”合理解释了为什么建议先在家里同父母练习的原因，前后句构成因果关系。 60．空处位于段首，为该段的主题句。空后说明每个人都有自己的独特之处，并建议学会从另一个孩子的角度去看世界：“People are all different in their own ways. You can learn to see the world from another kid’s opinion.”。选项E“Also, be open to friends who might be different from you.”中的“different from you”与后文的“different in their own ways”形成直接呼应，精准概括了本段接纳朋友差异的主题。 61．空处位于段首，为该段的主题句。空后围绕如何对待朋友展开，指出要信守承诺、在他人喜怒哀乐时陪伴左右，并慷慨分享时间与物品：“You should keep your promises and be there for others…be generous with your time and things.”。选项C“Being a good friend means being honest and kind.”中的“honest”对应守信，“kind”对应陪伴与慷慨，完美统领后文对好朋友优秀品质的具体阐述。 62．本段按照时间与事情发展的先后顺序阐述发生矛盾时的解决步骤。空前提到“First, if you have a fight, calm down...Think about what happened.”，空后指出“Say sorry for your part...Finally, forgive each other and move on.”。选项A“Then, find a private place to talk.”中的“Then”承接前文的“First”，顺承指出了冷静思考后的下一步行动，符合步骤推进逻辑。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, the term “pre-made kids” has become a hot topic online. It describes children who finish next-term’s school knowledge during summer vacation by taking different training classes. While some kids keep studying hard all summer, others enjoy a relaxing holiday. They run outdoors, take photos for travelers or simply rest in their free time. The two different lifestyles show people’s different choices in education. Many parents choose to let their kids “race ahead” in study. They know too much training is tiring for children, but they can’t stop. In their eyes, if other kids are studying hard, their own children will fall behind once they stop. The huge group study pressure makes most parents anxious. It is unfair and unrealistic to ask single families to refuse extra classes bravely alone. In fact, a few parents stick to the original way of education. They refuse to sign their kids up for training classes and hope to give their children a free summer. However, these parents need great courage. They have to face the risk of their children’s temporary poor grades and strange looks from other parents. Experts point out that solving the problem needs systemic support, not personal courage alone. First, schools should strictly carry out “zero-starting teaching”. Teachers should not teach new-term knowledge at the beginning of the term, so kids without training classes can keep confident. Second, schools should use multi-way evaluation. Instead of only paying attention to test scores, they should value students’ social practice and self-exploration abilities. Besides, communities need to provide more public holiday resources for children, especially for double-income families. What’s more, society should offer enough data and cases to prove that relaxing in summer does not mean falling behind. When stopping blind racing no longer means suffering losses, children can finally have a real and relaxing summer vacation. 63．What does “pre-made kids” mean according to the passage? (No more than 8 words) 64．Why do most parents keep letting their kids take training classes? (No more than 10 words) 65．What difficulty do parents who refuse training classes face? (No more than 12 words) 66．What is the key to solving the summer study pressure problem? (No more than 10 words) 67．What do you think a good summer vacation should be? (At least 2 sentences) 【答案】63．Kids finishing next-term knowledge in summer. 64．They fear their kids will fall behind. 65．Risk of children’s poor grades and strange looks from others. 66．Systemic support instead of personal courage. 67．(开放题示例) I think a good summer vacation should balance study and rest. We can learn new skills properly and spend more time taking exercise and doing social activities. It helps us grow in a healthy and all-round way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“预制儿童”现象，分析了家长让孩子参加培训班的原因及拒绝培训班面临的困难，并提出了专家对于解决暑期学习压力问题的建议。 【详解】63．根据文章第一段“It describes children who finish next-term's school knowledge during summer vacation”可知，该术语指暑假提前学习下学期知识的孩子。 64．根据文章第二段“if other kids are studying hard, their own children will fall behind once they stop”可知，家长害怕孩子落后于他人。 65．根据文章第 三段“They have to face the risk of their children's temporary poor grades and strange looks from other parents”可知，拒绝培训班的家长面临成绩和眼光的压力。 66．根据文章第四段“solving the problem needs systemic support, not personal courage alone”可知，解决压力的关键是系统支持。 67．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对暑假的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 68．一点点地，我们将让历史中更多的秘密显现。 Bit by bit, we will ________ ________ more secrets of our history. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】原句中“让……显现”是关键词，动词短语bring out表示“使显现”，will后接动词原形。故填bring；out。 69．作业太多时你通常如何应对压力？ How do you ________ ________ stress when you have too much homework? 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照，“应对”为关键信息。“deal with”意思为“应对、处理”，且助动词do后接动词原形。故填deal with。 70．这个英文句子讲得通吗，还是我应该重写一下？ Does this sentence ________ ________ in English, or should I rewrite it? 【答案】 make sense 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“讲得通”为关键信息，英文表达为“make sense”。句子是一般疑问句，助动词Does后接动词原形。故填make；sense。 71．此外, 人们也竭尽他们所能保护环境。 Also, people have done everything ________ ________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 they can 【详解】原句中“竭尽他们所能”是关键词。“竭尽所能”对应do everything they can。空白处为省略关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything，从句中can后省略了重复的动词do，故填they；can。 72．现在, 这里是一个适合居住的好地方。 Now, it’s a wonderful place ________ ________ in. 【答案】 to live 【详解】原句中“适合居住”是关键词。“适合居住”对应to live in；此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，live为不及物动词，须保留介词in。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Choosing a major is one of the most important decisions for most senior three students facing the gaokao. However, Zhong Fangrong’s choice came as 73 surprise. As a top student from Hunan, she chose archaeology (考古), one of the least popular majors (专业) in China. Her decision 74 (lead) to heated discussions online in the past few months. Some people think Zhong made a poor decision. They say she lacks 75 (wise) because she has to brave the coming challenges when looking for jobs. Others, however, support her, 76 (say) that people should not choose their majors depending only 77 practical reasons. Nowadays, the most popular majors do 78 (seem) to be practical ones-that is, majors that will lead to well-paid jobs. In the US, it’s a common stereotype (刻板印象) that some Asian and Jewish (犹太裔的) parents strongly encourage their children 79 (become) doctors or lawyers because those jobs are 80 (high) paid. American universities offer students more chances to learn different majors. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors 81 they find the right one. For me, after trying different majors, I found I showed deep 82 (curious) in scientific research. So I choose computer science as my lifelong love. 【答案】 73．a 74．has led 75．wisdom 76．saying 77．on 78．seem 79．to become 80．highly 81．until 82．curiosity 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了高中生选择专业的问题，以钟芳蓉选择考古专业引发热议为例，探讨了选择专业不应仅基于现实原因，而应遵从内心兴趣的观点。 【详解】73．句意：然而，钟芳蓉的选择让人有些意外。此处修饰单数可数名词surprise，表示“一个……的意外”，且surprise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 74．句意：她的决定在过去的几个月里在网上引发了热烈的讨论。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语Her decision是第三人称单数，助动词用has，lead的过去分词为led。故填has led。 75．句意：他们说她缺乏智慧，因为她必须勇敢面对找工作时即将到来的挑战。根据空前的动词lacks可知，此处需要填名词作宾语；wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。 76．句意：其他人则支持她说，人们不应该仅仅根据实际原因来选择专业。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词support，且设空处与主句之间没有连词连接，因此此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词say与其逻辑主语Others之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“其他人支持她，并说……”，say的现在分词形式为saying。 77．句意：其他人则支持她说，人们不应该仅仅根据实际原因来选择专业。此处表示“根据，基于”，固定短语depend on意为“依靠”，此处需用介词on。 78．句意：如今，最受欢迎的专业似乎都是实用型的——也就是说，那些能带来高薪工作的专业。本句主语“The most popular majors”是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。seem to be意为“似乎是”。故填seem。 79．句意：在美国，有一种普遍的刻板印象，即一些亚裔和犹太裔父母强烈鼓励他们的孩子成为医生或律师，因为那些工作报酬很高。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to become。 80．句意：在美国，有一种普遍的刻板印象，即一些亚裔和犹太裔父母强烈鼓励他们的孩子成为医生或律师，因为那些工作报酬很高。此处修饰动词paid，应用副词。high的副词形式为highly，意为“高度地”，highly paid意为“高薪的”。 81．句意：事实上，有些学生尝试两门甚至三门不同的专业，直到他们找到合适的。此处表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句，应填until。 82．句意：对我来说，在尝试了不同的专业后，我发现自己对科学研究表现出了深深的好奇心。此处作动词showed的宾语，且被形容词deep修饰，应用名词形式；curious是形容词，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83．假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友Peter来信，请你结合初中三年经历写一封邮件，分享你的成长故事：讲述哪一位人激励你，进而让你发生改变。 要点： 1. Describe your weakness in the past (描述你过去存在的不足) 2. Explain how one person inspired you (说明一个人如何给予你激励) 3. Talk about the change you have made and your feelings (谈谈你的改变和感受) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 字数100字左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter,     I’m glad to share my growth story with you.     Three years ago, I was very shy and afraid of speaking in public. I always kept silent in class and never took part in any activities. Luckily, my English teacher changed me. She always encouraged me and gave me chances to speak in front of classmates. When I made mistakes, she never blamed me. Slowly, I became braver. Now I am willing to express my ideas and even take part in speech competitions. I feel confident and thankful. It’s her support that helps me grow into a better person.       What about your growth story? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般过去时、一般现在时相结合 明确要点：描述过去自身的不足、说明某个人给予自己激励的过程、讲述自身发生的改变以及内心感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信开篇，引出话题，想要分享自己的成长故事 主体段：介绍过去存在的缺点，叙述他人激励自己的具体经过 结尾段：介绍自身产生的变化，表达内心感受，顺带向笔友发出互动，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去自身的不足 不足表现：was very shy/afraid of speaking in public/kept silent in class/never took part in any activities/was poor in communication/dared not show myself/hated to talk with others等 要点二：他人给予的激励 人物对象：my English teacher/my deskmate/my parent等 具体行为：encouraged me/gave me chances to speak in front of classmates/never blamed me when I made mistakes/gave me useful advice/praised me for small progress/helped me build up courage等 要点三：自身改变与内心感受 产生改变：became braver/am willing to express my ideas/take part in speech competitions等 内心感受：feel confident and thankful/grow into a better person/get much progress/have more courage/learn a lot from her等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's the biggest . change in your hometown? The river used to be polluted, but now is clear. What's the biggest change in your hometown? The river used to be polluted, but now is clear. Listen to the next question. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I want to be a doctor when . I grow up. Listen to the next . question. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Listen to the next question. Have you ever read treasure island? Yes, I have. I like you very much. Have you ever read treasure island? Yes, I have. I like you very much. Listen to the next . question. In fact, project hope provided the homeless with some money. In fact, project hope provided the homeless with some money. Listen to the next . question. Our city is more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavier. Our city is more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavier. Listen to the next . question. what kind of music do you like? What kind of music do you like? Listen to the next . question. what is your favorite sport? Listen to the . next question, did Lucy used to be afraid of the dark? Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about your favorite film? Can you tell me something about your favorite dom? Listen to the . next question. What are you reading, Emily? Listen to the next . question. what do you think of the chinese poetry competition? What do you think of the chinese poetry competition? Listen to the next . question, mike. I'll take my driving test tomorrow. Mike, i'll take my driving test tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. Do you play the guitar? No, I play the violin. You need about to play IT. Do you play the guitar? No, I play the violin. You need about a player. Listen to the next . question. Oh, IT is a quarter to turn. Now, when did the volleyball game . start at nine twenty? The game has been on for twenty five minutes. Oh, IT is a quarter to tend. Now, when did the volleyball game start . at nine twenty? The game has been on for twenty five minutes. Listen to the next question. It's really exciting that jack chin win has won the olympic women singles tennis champion. Yes, it's not easy for her. Listen to the next question. Do you listen to english songs on the radio every day? Dennis. no, three times a week. IT can help me get the pronunciation right. Do you listen to english songs on the radio every day? Dennis. no, three times a week. IT can help me get the pronunciation right. Listen to the next . question. How many strings does the guitar have? IT has six strings. How many strings does the guitar have? IT has six strings. Listen to the . next question. Hello, gina. Is this your first time . in beijing? No, I have been here twice before. Have you ever visited the bird's nest? Of course, I know IT is the beijing national stadium a beautiful place? You are right. I also . know the opening ceremony of the beijing winter olympics was held here. Yes, the ceremony was so wonderful. Do you know the slogan of the beijing winter olympics? That's for sure. Together for a shared future, I believe everyone knows IT. Hello, gina. Is this your first time in beijing? No, I have been here twice before. Have you ever visited the . bird's nest? Of course, I know IT is the beijing national stadium a beautiful place? You are right. I also know . the opening ceremony of the beijing winter olympics was held here. Yes, the ceremony was so wonderful. Do you know the slogan of the beijing winter olympics? That's for sure. Together for a shared future, I believe everyone knows IT. Listen to the next question. Hi, sam. How's your volleyball . team great? We had a match last weekend and one first place. Wow, how wonderful you are. How often do you usually practice? We practice twice a week on tuesday . and thursday. Hi sam. How's your volleyball team? great. We had a match last weekend and one first place. Wow, how wonderful you are. How often do you usually practice? We practice twice a week on tuesday and thursday. Listen to the next . question. One, tell the monthly exam is coming. Have you started . your review? Not yet. I have no idea how to make a timetable. You can make a timetable first. Review one subject each day. Good idea. What about english? I usually review english . by reading aloud in the morning. Sounds helpful. I'll try IT. By the way. we can study together in the classroom after school. great. Let's meet IT for. One tell the monthly exam is coming. Have you started your review? Not yet. I have no idea how to make a timetable. You can make a timetable first. Review one subject each day. Good idea. What about english? I usually review . english . by reading aloud in the morning. Sounds helpful. I'll try IT. By the way, we can . study together in the classroom after school. great. Let's meet . IT for. Listen to the next . question. Last weekend, after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself, so I went to the cinema to watch journey to the west with my friends. I hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy. When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and SAT down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people throw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor. IT made the floor very dirty. As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable. Last weekend, after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself, so I went to the cinema to watch journey to the west with my friends. I hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy. When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and sit down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people throw away plastic bags, paper and rubbish on the floor. IT made the floor very dirty. As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable. Last weekend, after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself, so I went to the cinema to watch journey to the west with my friends. I hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy. When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and set down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people throw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor. IT made the floor very dirty. As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（贵州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 第2节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。 7．A．Pop music. B．Tigers. C．Game shows. 8．A．Sports News. B．It is very fun. C．I like jogging best. 9．A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn’t. C．I’m afraid not. 10．A．No, I don’t. B．Sure. C．Have a look. 11． A．I think so. B．I like reading. C．A book about robots. 12．A．I don’t believe it. B．It’s perfect! C．I prefer the movie. 第3节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 13．A．Congratulations. B．Good luck! C．I am sure you will. 14．What instrument needs a bow when you play it? A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The pipa. 15．When did the volleyball game start? A．At 9:20. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:15. 16．Who won the Olympic women’s singles tennis champion? A．Zheng Qinwen. B．Chen Meng. C．Quan Hongchan. 17．How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 18．How many strings does the guitar have? A．Four. B．Six. C．Twenty‑one. 第4节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 19．How many times has Gina been to Beijing before? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 20．What’s the slogan (口号) of the Beijing Winter Olympics? A．Together for a Shared Future. B．Make the World Better. C．One World One Dream. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 21．What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A．Lost a match. B．Watched a game. C．Won first place. 22．How often does the team practice volleyball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 23．What does the girl advise the boy to make first? A．A timetable. B．A speech. C．A poster. 24．How does the girl review English? A．By writing notes. B．By reading aloud. C．By watching movies. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Last 25 . Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my 26 . Result Some of the people there made me feel very 27 . Causes ①A few guys were talking loudly or even 28 . ②Some people threw away plastic bags, 29 and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules in 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A．guilty        B．none        C． position        D．pressure        E. fool        F. worried Jane: Stuart, I’m feeling very confused, and I don’t know what to do. Stuart: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s going on? Jane: One of my friends is putting 31 on me to finish her homework for her. I did it once, and I felt very 32 afterwards because I thought we failed to be honest. I won’t do it again, but I’m worried about my friend. She is struggling with her studies because she is 33 about her parents’ getting separated. I feel frustrated because I have tried to help her many times, but 34 of my ideas have worked. Stuart: You’re in a difficult 35 . I’m sorry you have to deal with this. To be honest, everyone has their own worries. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One afternoon, I was walking along the street. Unluckily, I tripped (绊倒). I didn’t know how it 36 , but I fell on my face. I tried to stand up because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being 37 . Then I realized that three people were 38 to me. The first to get to me was a woman with a worried look on her face. She reached out to me in a 39 way, “Don’t stand up. I’ll get something to clean the blood on your face.” She then ran towards a store. The man who came next was about 40. “Any shortness of breath? Feeling uncomfortable anywhere?” He also checked 40 any of my bones was broken. The third person stood on my left, watching to see if everything was being done right. If it was, he would grunt (嘟囔着说) to show his 41 . Three minutes later, the lady came back with paper towels. My protectors cleaned the blood and helped me stand. Somebody’s arms were around me so that I wouldn’t lose my 42 . I thanked them all and fought back tears (眼泪). I wondered why I wanted to cry. Was it because of the 43 in my body? No! During my 70 years of life, I often hear others say people are becoming 44 these days and I almost believed it. But today, the three strangers made me truly feel that kindness has not disappeared 45 . It is quietly there, in the help we give each other, in the love strangers show to one another. 36．A．failed B．changed C．happened D．acted 37．A．laughed at B．looked after C．woken up D．waited for 38．A．waving B．shouting C．nodding D．rushing 39．A．serious B．caring C．polite D．rude 40．A．if B．how C．why D．that 41．A．decision B．doubt C．agreement D．order 42．A．way B．balance C．Mind D．confidence 43．A．fear B．anger C．shame D．pain 44．A．younger B．healthier C．colder D．noisier 45．A．suddenly B．completely C．naturally D．easily 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A October 1st is China’s National Day, our motherland’s birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. Yu Min 1926-2019 On 17 June, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! Shen Jilan 1929－2020 Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Yuan Longping 1930－2021 Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop (培育) a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. Tu Youyou 1930-present Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 46．Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A．Yu Min. B．Shen Jilan. C．Yuan Longping. 47．What do we know about Shen Jilan? A．She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. B．She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C．She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 48．What do you think of Tu Youyou’s finding? A．It can make our country stronger. B．It can give farmers more rice to eat. C．It can save a lot of people’s lives. 49．Where may the text be from? A．A movie poster. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. B. Welcome to the School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White ●13 years of teaching experience ●Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith ● First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power ●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12—15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 50．Who would like to join The School Dance Club? Those who want to ________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．learn pop music 51．________ can join the School Dance Club. A．Students aged 13 B．Teachers with rich experience C．Students aged 10 52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．Helen White is a teacher who graduated from China’s Master Dance School. B．If you want to join the club, you should send the forms before 18th May. C．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose Ken Power. 53．Where can you find the poster above? A．In a shop. B．In a school. C．In a factory. C Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药剂师) and naturalist of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a doctor who travelled in the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Growing up in a medical family like this, he had been really interested in medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the keju—an examination, and did not encourage him to practise medicine because of the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine. When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded 1,094 herbs. He also read more than 800 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally， the valuable work, the Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today this book has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 54．What made Li Shizhen’s father not encourage him to study medicine? A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather asked his father to do so. B．Li Shizhen’s father thought he wasn’t good at medicine. C．Being a doctor had low social status at that time. 55．Why did Li Shizhen write the Compendium of Materia Medica? A．To be famous. B．To be a great writer. C．To save more people. 56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Shizhen found many mistakes in other medical books. B．Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs. C．Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor. 57．What can we know according to the story of Li Shizhen? A．Stick to what you really like. B．Learn to listen to parents’ words. C．Prepare for every examination carefully. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Just like baking cookies or playing soccer, making friends is a skill. And the more you practice, the easier it gets. 58 Meet new friends. The school, the playground, the library, and even the local toy store are great places to meet new friends. 59 So you can practice with your parents first. Try simple topics like “I like your shoes” or “That’s a great book”. Then, keep the conversation going with other questions you might have in common. 60 People are all different in their own ways. You can learn to see the world from another kid’s opinion. 61 You should keep your promises and be there for others, whether they are happy or sad. Also, be generous (慷慨的) with your time and things. Good friends always bring out the best in each other. Remember that it’s normal for friends to have different opinions sometimes. First, if you have a fight, calm down. Take a deep breath so you don’t say anything hurtful. Think about what happened. 62 Say sorry for your part and explain your feelings calmly. Listen to your friend without blaming (指责) him or her. Finally, forgive each other and move on. Making and keeping friends requires effort, but it is worth it. A．Then, find a private place to talk. B．Here are some topics of things you could ask. C．Being a good friend means being honest and kind. D．Check out these tips on making and keeping friends. E．Also, be open to friends who might be different from you. F．It might feel scary to start up a conversation with strangers. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, the term “pre-made kids” has become a hot topic online. It describes children who finish next-term’s school knowledge during summer vacation by taking different training classes. While some kids keep studying hard all summer, others enjoy a relaxing holiday. They run outdoors, take photos for travelers or simply rest in their free time. The two different lifestyles show people’s different choices in education. Many parents choose to let their kids “race ahead” in study. They know too much training is tiring for children, but they can’t stop. In their eyes, if other kids are studying hard, their own children will fall behind once they stop. The huge group study pressure makes most parents anxious. It is unfair and unrealistic to ask single families to refuse extra classes bravely alone. In fact, a few parents stick to the original way of education. They refuse to sign their kids up for training classes and hope to give their children a free summer. However, these parents need great courage. They have to face the risk of their children’s temporary poor grades and strange looks from other parents. Experts point out that solving the problem needs systemic support, not personal courage alone. First, schools should strictly carry out “zero-starting teaching”. Teachers should not teach new-term knowledge at the beginning of the term, so kids without training classes can keep confident. Second, schools should use multi-way evaluation. Instead of only paying attention to test scores, they should value students’ social practice and self-exploration abilities. Besides, communities need to provide more public holiday resources for children, especially for double-income families. What’s more, society should offer enough data and cases to prove that relaxing in summer does not mean falling behind. When stopping blind racing no longer means suffering losses, children can finally have a real and relaxing summer vacation. 63．What does “pre-made kids” mean according to the passage? (No more than 8 words) 64．Why do most parents keep letting their kids take training classes? (No more than 10 words) 65．What difficulty do parents who refuse training classes face? (No more than 12 words) 66．What is the key to solving the summer study pressure problem? (No more than 10 words) 67．What do you think a good summer vacation should be? (At least 2 sentences) 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 68．一点点地，我们将让历史中更多的秘密显现。 Bit by bit, we will ________ ________ more secrets of our history. 69．作业太多时你通常如何应对压力？ How do you ________ ________ stress when you have too much homework? 70．这个英文句子讲得通吗，还是我应该重写一下？ Does this sentence ________ ________ in English, or should I rewrite it? 71．此外, 人们也竭尽他们所能保护环境。 Also, people have done everything ________ ________ to protect the environment. 72．现在, 这里是一个适合居住的好地方。 Now, it’s a wonderful place ________ ________ in. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Choosing a major is one of the most important decisions for most senior three students facing the gaokao. However, Zhong Fangrong’s choice came as 73 surprise. As a top student from Hunan, she chose archaeology (考古), one of the least popular majors (专业) in China. Her decision 74 (lead) to heated discussions online in the past few months. Some people think Zhong made a poor decision. They say she lacks 75 (wise) because she has to brave the coming challenges when looking for jobs. Others, however, support her, 76 (say) that people should not choose their majors depending only 77 practical reasons. Nowadays, the most popular majors do 78 (seem) to be practical ones-that is, majors that will lead to well-paid jobs. In the US, it’s a common stereotype (刻板印象) that some Asian and Jewish (犹太裔的) parents strongly encourage their children 79 (become) doctors or lawyers because those jobs are 80 (high) paid. American universities offer students more chances to learn different majors. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors 81 they find the right one. For me, after trying different majors, I found I showed deep 82 (curious) in scientific research. So I choose computer science as my lifelong love. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83．假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友Peter来信，请你结合初中三年经历写一封邮件，分享你的成长故事：讲述哪一位人激励你，进而让你发生改变。 要点： 1. Describe your weakness in the past (描述你过去存在的不足) 2. Explain how one person inspired you (说明一个人如何给予你激励) 3. Talk about the change you have made and your feelings (谈谈你的改变和感受) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 字数100字左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $