精品解析：天津市第二十八中学2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语学科大单元检测试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语学科大单元检测试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found ________ eraser. ________ eraser is black and red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The D. the; An 2. —What’s your ________? —I like playing football. A. place B. animal C. subject D. hobby 3. Our class has a new student. Let me ________ him to you. A. send B. introduce C. join D. talk 4. —Li Ming, don’t forget ________ all your things in your schoolbag. —OK, Mum. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 5. A good way to ________ for an exam is to make full use of your time. A. look out B. get up C. look at D. get ready 6. —That new building looks modern! —Oh, that's our school ________. We can borrow books from it. A. classroom B. hall C. library D. playground 7. —The new student feels very ________ on the first day of school. —Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends. A. nervous B. excited C. sad D. shy 8. —I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A. play B. played C. am playing D. am going to play 9. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 10. My sister ________ ice-cream, but I ________. A. likes; don’t B. like; don’t C. likes; doesn’t D. like; doesn’t 11. —What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit 12. ________ in my class is very happy. We enjoy our new life in junior high. A. Every B. Everyone C. Somebody D. All 13. To ________, I’m going to join some interesting after-school clubs. A. make more friends B. grow tall C. have a pet dog D. get better at English 14. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 15. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tomorrow is my first day as a junior high school student. I am a bit ____16____ now, but I’m also happy at the same time. I want to ____17____ the new and interesting things in my junior high school. I want to know what my new classmates and teachers are like. Are they friendly ____18____ strict? I also want to know how junior high school life is different from primary school life. There will be more activities in junior high school to enrich (充实) our school life. I will have ____19____. So I am very excited now. I will ____20____ many class activities and make new friends. What can I do when I meet new students and teachers? When I see them, I am going to say “Hello!” to them. And I will greet (问候) ____21____ with a big smile. I want to show my kindness by doing this. I hope our class is like ____22____ family. We can enjoy our time studying ____23____. Also, when someone has difficult problems, we can solve (解决) them as a ____24____. I’m ____25____ for a new start. I think I will make a lot of friends and learn a lot in junior high school. 16. A. angry B. nervous C. tired D. hungry 17. A. help B. bring C. explore D. visit 18. A. because B. so C. after D. or 19. A. fun B. class C. time D. water 20. A. ask for B. take part in C. write down D. keep clear of 21. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. again B. only C. together D. loudly 24. A. team B. worker C. queen D. robot 25. A. sorry B. good C. ready D. bad 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读以下短文，在A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。 A After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.-4:30p.m. Places: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Singing, computing, dancing and games Free snacks and drinks Fees: 3:15p.m.-4:30p.m. $5 3:15p.m.-5:30p.m. $9 Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book in advance (提前) or before 2:00 p.m. on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or e-mail us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 26. When does the after-school club end (结束) on Thursdays? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:30p.m. C. At 5:15p.m. D. At 5:30p.m. 27. Which activity can students join in? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. D. Dancing. 28. If Teng Fei wants to go to the club on Wednesdays, how much should he pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. D. $364. 29. Students need to ________ if they want to join the club. A. go to Room 201 B. go to Room 203 C. be good at something D. book in advance 30. What kind of text is this? A. A poster (海报). B. A story. C. A diary (日记). D. A report (汇报). Do you know about schools in the US? Schools there begin in August after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. It’s the same as Chinese schools. The first term is from August to December and the second is from January to June. Most children in the US begin to go to school when they are five years old. They are usually in primary school (小学) and middle school for twelve years. After middle school, most students are seventeen years old. Middle school students take only four or five subjects every term like English, maths, science. They are useful. Students have classes happily every day. ______ They need to write many book reports (报告) after school. To finish homework, they often go to the library. There are so many interesting activities and clubs. Some of them are about sports. Some are about music or art. Students usually have a good time from these after-school activities. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to pay a lot of money for their studies. So many university students have to work after class to make money. 31. When do students start their first school term in the US? A. In January. B. In June. C. In August. D. In September. 32. How many years do most students in the US stay in primary school and middle school? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 33. Which of the following can we put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. Students can join clubs in middle school. B. They aren’t happy with their busy school life. C. And they study music and art too. D. Also, they have homework every day. 34. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Students have many activities after school. B. Students like the clubs about sports. C. After-school activities are good for students. D. Schools should have more activities for students and teachers. 35. What does the underlined word “pay” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Remember. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count. When Your Hobby Is Also Your Job ①Every day, we eat, sleep, and work, but most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests. Maybe they want to play more sports, learn a musical instrument, or even write a book, but they don’t have the time. It’s a problem for many but the answer is simple when your hobby is also your job! ②Leyla Kazim is a good example of how to have a passion (热衷的爱好) and make money from it. Leyla loves travel, photography, and food, so she writes a blog. “I spend most of my time either eating, traveling, or creating content (创建内容) about the two,” she says. Leyla’s blog has more than 100,000 followers and because the blog is so popular, she also works with food companies and restaurants. ③Michael Gazaleh is another person with a hobby that’s also his job. He loves running in his free time and he also loves showing people his home city of New York. So his company (公司), City Running Tours, gives tours of cities to people who also like running. Every day, we get to run with wonderful people from all over the world,” he says. Michael’s company now has running tours in 14 different cities in the US and Canada. ④So, do you have a hobby or a passion? How can you make it your job? 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hobbies and interests. B. More sports. C. Most people. D. Instruments. 37. How does Leyla Kazim make money? A. She writes a blog about food and travel. B. Her parents give her the money. C. She works in a school. D. She teaches photography. 38. What is special about Michael Gazaleh’s company? A. It has food tours. B. It sells running shoes. C. It teaches people to run. D. It gives running tours of cities. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should stop working. B. Some people turn their hobbies into jobs. C. Hobbies are not important. D. Everyone has the same hobbies. 40. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I can’t find my pencil case. A: ____41____ B: My name is Jack. A: What colour is your pencil case? B: ____42____ A: What’s in it? B: There are three pencils and a ruler. A: What other things are there in your pencil case? B: ____43____ A: Is this your pencil case? B: ____44____ Thank you very much. A: ____45____ Remember to look after your things well next time. B: I will. Thank you again! A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s black and white. D. Where is my pencil case? E. There is also a knife in it. F. What’s your name, please? G. There is a science book in it. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 五、单词拼写。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. There are many tall ________ (建筑物) in Shanghai. 47. I’m a bit ________ (紧张的), but I’m happy to meet new classmates. 48. Please ________ (介绍) yourself to the class before we start. 49. Ben likes science, so he is always in the ________ (实验室). 50. The students are going to e________ (探索) the world of English together. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 我们学校有两个食堂。 There are two ________ ________ in our school. 52. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 53. 今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in ________ ________. 54. 那栋教学楼里有很多教室。 There are many classrooms in that ________ ________. 55. 孩子们喜欢互相分享玩具。 The children like to share toys with ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Starting new club life is always exciting. It gives you a chance to meet new partners once more. The new club term also brings you chances to develop new hobbies. Most youth clubs have different kinds of group clubs. Members can join them in their free time. Let me tell you something about clubs in our youth centre. We have many choices, for example the basketball club, hand-craft club and violin club. The most popular clubs are the chess club and painting club. Members with interests can learn many extra skills. I love chess very much, so I go to chess club every Wednesday afternoon. I meet Anna in the chess club. Now we are best friends. 56. ________ is always exciting. 57. The new club term is a chance to develop ________. 58. Club members can join different clubs in their ________. 59. ________ are the most popular clubs. 60. I meet my ________ Anna in the chess club. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i____61____ things to tell you. Today is 8th S____62____. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to school. We must g____63____ ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting (家长会) in the school hall. It begins at 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l____64____. And after that, your parents can come to the classroom building. They can w____65____ two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat d____66____ food with your parents in our dining hall. In the a____67____, your parents can play some i____68____ games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t want your parents to s____69____ a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must keep our classroom c____70____. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite too. Let’s work hard together to make tomorrow a happy day! 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你上周收到了你的英国朋友Alice的来信。她在信中介绍了她的学校，请你根据表格信息写一封回信，向Alice介绍一下你的学校。 Guangming Middle School beautiful and modern teachers’ offices tidy and bright many different kinds of books raise the flag, do morning exercises teachers’ building classroom building library sports field in the middle of the school next to the teachers’ building behind the classroom building between the library and the teachers’ building 提示： （1）短文应包括上表中的全部内容（可适当发挥），条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）词数80—100，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Hi Alice， How are you? I’m really happy to get your letter. Your school sounds fun! I’d like to tell you something about my school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my school? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语学科大单元检测试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found ________ eraser. ________ eraser is black and red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The D. the; An 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现一块橡皮。这块橡皮是黑红相间的。 考查冠词。第一空后eraser是元音音素开头，这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词an修饰；第二空表示再一次前面提到的那块橡皮，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 2. —What’s your ________? —I like playing football. A. place B. animal C. subject D. hobby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢踢足球。 考查名词词义辨析。place地方；animal动物；subject科目；hobby爱好。根据“I like playing football.”可知，是询问爱好是什么。故选D。 3. Our class has a new student. Let me ________ him to you. A. send B. introduce C. join D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有一个新学生。让我把他介绍给你。 send发送；introduce介绍；join加入；talk谈话。根据前句“Our class has a new student.”可知，此处是要向其他人介绍这位新同学，固定搭配“introduce sb. to sb.”意为“把某人介绍给某人”。 4. —Li Ming, don’t forget ________ all your things in your schoolbag. —OK, Mum. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，不要忘记把所有东西放到你的书包里。——好的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...”可知，此处表示不要忘记去做某事，用to do形式作宾语。故选B。 5. A good way to ________ for an exam is to make full use of your time. A. look out B. get up C. look at D. get ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：备考的一个好方法是充分利用你的时间。 考查动词短语。look out当心；get up起床；look at看；get ready准备。根据“for an exam”可知，此处表示“为考试做准备”。故选D。 6. —That new building looks modern! —Oh, that's our school ________. We can borrow books from it. A. classroom B. hall C. library D. playground 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--那座楼看起来很现代化。--奥，它是我们学校的图书馆，我们可以从那里借书。考查名词辨析。A. classroom教室；B. hall大厅；C. library图书馆；D. playground操场。依据下句提示可以在那里借书，推断是图书馆。故选C。 7. —The new student feels very ________ on the first day of school. —Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends. A. nervous B. excited C. sad D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新生在开学的第一天感到非常兴奋。——是的，她遇到了新老师和新同学，交了很多朋友。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的。根据答语“Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends.”可知，这个新生应是兴奋的。故选B。 8. —I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A. play B. played C. am playing D. am going to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我打算去操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然。放学后我会去的。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’ll be there after school.”可知，空处的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 9. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 10. My sister ________ ice-cream, but I ________. A. likes; don’t B. like; don’t C. likes; doesn’t D. like; doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐喜欢冰淇淋，但我不喜欢。 考查主谓一致和动词的否定形式。根据“My sister...ice - cream, but I...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。第一空，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“likes”；第二空，主语“I”是第一人称单数，其否定形式要用“don’t”。故选A。 11. —What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我将去乡下看望我的祖父母，因为我非常想念他们。 根据问句中的“coming holiday”和“plans”可知，假期还未到来，询问的是将来的计划，答语应用一般将来时。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是现在分词；D项是一般将来时。 12. ________ in my class is very happy. We enjoy our new life in junior high. A. Every B. Everyone C. Somebody D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班里的每个人都很开心。我们享受初中的新生活。 Every每个；Everyone每个人；Somebody某人；All所有。根据谓语动词“is”可知主语应为单数概念；根据后句“We enjoy…”可知语境指全班所有人，Every是形容词，不能单独作主语，Everyone作主语谓语动词用单数，符合语境。 13. To ________, I’m going to join some interesting after-school clubs. A. make more friends B. grow tall C. have a pet dog D. get better at English 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了交更多的朋友，我打算参加一些有趣的课外俱乐部。 考查动词短语。make more friends交更多的朋友；grow tall长高；have a pet dog养只宠物狗；get better at English提高英语水平。根据“join some interesting after-school clubs”可知，加入一些课外俱乐部可以结交更多朋友，故选A。 14. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 15. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在农场吗？——当然。我喜欢那些可爱的农场动物。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Good luck好运；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I love those cute farm animals.”可知，应回答当然喜欢住在农场。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tomorrow is my first day as a junior high school student. I am a bit ____16____ now, but I’m also happy at the same time. I want to ____17____ the new and interesting things in my junior high school. I want to know what my new classmates and teachers are like. Are they friendly ____18____ strict? I also want to know how junior high school life is different from primary school life. There will be more activities in junior high school to enrich (充实) our school life. I will have ____19____. So I am very excited now. I will ____20____ many class activities and make new friends. What can I do when I meet new students and teachers? When I see them, I am going to say “Hello!” to them. And I will greet (问候) ____21____ with a big smile. I want to show my kindness by doing this. I hope our class is like ____22____ family. We can enjoy our time studying ____23____. Also, when someone has difficult problems, we can solve (解决) them as a ____24____. I’m ____25____ for a new start. I think I will make a lot of friends and learn a lot in junior high school. 16. A. angry B. nervous C. tired D. hungry 17. A. help B. bring C. explore D. visit 18. A. because B. so C. after D. or 19. A. fun B. class C. time D. water 20. A. ask for B. take part in C. write down D. keep clear of 21. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. again B. only C. together D. loudly 24. A. team B. worker C. queen D. robot 25. A. sorry B. good C. ready D. bad 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者即将成为一名初中生，表达了对新学校生活的期待、紧张以及做好准备的积极心态。 【16题详解】 句意：我现在有点紧张，但同时也很高兴。 结合“Tomorrow is my first day”以及“but I’m also happy”可知，开学前通常既兴奋又紧张。紧张符合语境，应用nervous。angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”、hungry“饥饿的”不符合开学前的心情。 【17题详解】 句意：我想探索初中里新奇有趣的事情。 结合“new and interesting things”可知，此处指进入新的环境，探索新事物，应用explore。help“帮助”、bring“带来”、visit“拜访”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们是友好的还是严格的？ 结合“friendly”和“strict”是两种不同的可能性，此处表示选择关系，询问新同学和老师是友好的还是严格的，应用or。because“因为”、so“所以”、after“在……之后”均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我将会玩得很开心。 结合上文“There will be more activities in junior high school to enrich (充实) our school life.”可知，活动会带来乐趣，have fun为固定搭配，应用fun。class“课”、time“时间”、water“水”均不符合此处表达的情感。 【20题详解】 句意：我将会参加许多班级活动，结交新朋友。 结合“class activities”可知，此处指参与活动，应用take part in。ask for“请求”、write down“写下”、keep clear of“避开”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：并且我会带着灿烂的微笑问候每一个人。 结合上文“What can I do when I meet new students and teachers?”以及“I want to show my kindness by doing this.”可知，这里的问候对象是所有人，应用everyone。someone“某人”、no one“没有人”、anyone“任何人”均不符合此处泛指所有新师生的情况。 【22题详解】 句意：我希望我们班像一个家庭。 结合“family”是单数可数名词且表泛指，发音以辅音开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，/为零冠词，均不符合语法。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以一起享受学习时光。 结合上文“class is like…family”以及下文“solve them as a…”可知，此处强调集体合作，表示“一起”，应用together。again“再次”、only“仅仅”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以作为一个团队解决它们。 结合“as a…”以及上文合作语境，此处指作为一个团队去解决问题，team符合集体解决问题的逻辑。worker“工人”、queen“女王”、robot“机器人”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我为新的开始做好了准备。 结合“for a new start”可知是新的开始做好准备，此处为be ready for固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，应用ready。sorry“抱歉的”、good“好的”、bad“坏的”均不符合语境及搭配。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读以下短文，在A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。 A After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.-4:30p.m. Places: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Singing, computing, dancing and games Free snacks and drinks Fees: 3:15p.m.-4:30p.m. $5 3:15p.m.-5:30p.m. $9 Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book in advance (提前) or before 2:00 p.m. on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or e-mail us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 26. When does the after-school club end (结束) on Thursdays? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:30p.m. C. At 5:15p.m. D. At 5:30p.m. 27. Which activity can students join in? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. D. Dancing. 28. If Teng Fei wants to go to the club on Wednesdays, how much should he pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. D. $364. 29. Students need to ________ if they want to join the club. A. go to Room 201 B. go to Room 203 C. be good at something D. book in advance 30. What kind of text is this? A. A poster (海报). B. A story. C. A diary (日记). D. A report (汇报). 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇宣传海报，介绍了课后俱乐部的开放时间、活动地点、活动内容、收费标准、报名要求及咨询方式等信息，用于吸引学生报名参与。 【26题详解】 “Time”部分指出：“Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m.”，周四课后俱乐部的结束时间为下午4:30。 【27题详解】 “Activities”部分指出：“Singing, computing, dancing and games”，学生可参与的活动包含舞蹈。 【28题详解】 “Time”部分指出：“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”以及“Fees”部分指出：“3:15p.m.-5:30p.m. $9”，可知周三参加俱乐部需支付9美元。 【29题详解】 最后一段指出：“If you are interested, please book in advance or before 2:00 p.m. on the day.”，学生若想加入俱乐部需要提前预订。 【30题详解】 根据全文围绕课后俱乐部发布时间、地点、活动、费用、报名方式等宣传信息的内容特征，可推知该文本属于海报类文体。 Do you know about schools in the US? Schools there begin in August after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. It’s the same as Chinese schools. The first term is from August to December and the second is from January to June. Most children in the US begin to go to school when they are five years old. They are usually in primary school (小学) and middle school for twelve years. After middle school, most students are seventeen years old. Middle school students take only four or five subjects every term like English, maths, science. They are useful. Students have classes happily every day. ______ They need to write many book reports (报告) after school. To finish homework, they often go to the library. There are so many interesting activities and clubs. Some of them are about sports. Some are about music or art. Students usually have a good time from these after-school activities. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to pay a lot of money for their studies. So many university students have to work after class to make money. 31. When do students start their first school term in the US? A. In January. B. In June. C. In August. D. In September. 32. How many years do most students in the US stay in primary school and middle school? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 33. Which of the following can we put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. Students can join clubs in middle school. B. They aren’t happy with their busy school life. C. And they study music and art too. D. Also, they have homework every day. 34. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Students have many activities after school. B. Students like the clubs about sports. C. After-school activities are good for students. D. Schools should have more activities for students and teachers. 35. What does the underlined word “pay” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Remember. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校生活，包括开学时间、学制、课程、作业、课外活动等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first term is from August to December and the second is from January to June.”可知，美国学校在八月开学，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are usually in primary school (小学) and middle school for twelve years.”可知，美国学生完成小学和中学通常需要12年，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They need to write many book reports (报告) after school. To finish homework, they often go to the library.”可知，此处讲述内容与作业相关，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段描述的是学生放学后的各类活动，所以是关于学生的课外活动，故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They usually have to pay a lot of money for their studies.”可知，花费很多钱在学习上，因此“pay”意思是“花费”，故选B。 When Your Hobby Is Also Your Job ①Every day, we eat, sleep, and work, but most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests. Maybe they want to play more sports, learn a musical instrument, or even write a book, but they don’t have the time. It’s a problem for many but the answer is simple when your hobby is also your job! ②Leyla Kazim is a good example of how to have a passion (热衷的爱好) and make money from it. Leyla loves travel, photography, and food, so she writes a blog. “I spend most of my time either eating, traveling, or creating content (创建内容) about the two,” she says. Leyla’s blog has more than 100,000 followers and because the blog is so popular, she also works with food companies and restaurants. ③Michael Gazaleh is another person with a hobby that’s also his job. He loves running in his free time and he also loves showing people his home city of New York. So his company (公司), City Running Tours, gives tours of cities to people who also like running. Every day, we get to run with wonderful people from all over the world,” he says. Michael’s company now has running tours in 14 different cities in the US and Canada. ④So, do you have a hobby or a passion? How can you make it your job? 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Hobbies and interests. B. More sports. C. Most people. D. Instruments. 37. How does Leyla Kazim make money? A. She writes a blog about food and travel. B. Her parents give her the money. C. She works in a school. D. She teaches photography. 38. What is special about Michael Gazaleh’s company? A. It has food tours. B. It sells running shoes. C. It teaches people to run. D. It gives running tours of cities. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should stop working. B. Some people turn their hobbies into jobs. C. Hobbies are not important. D. Everyone has the same hobbies. 40. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一些人会将爱好转化为职业。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests. Maybe they want to play more sports, learn a musical instrument, or even write a book”可知，大多数希望有更多的时间来发展自己的爱好和兴趣的人没有时间这么做。划线的they指代的是前面一句话的“most people”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leyla Kazim is a good example of how to have a passion and make money from it. Leyla loves travel, photography, and food, so she writes a blog.”可知，Leyla Kazim通过写关于食物和旅行的博客来赚钱。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So his company, City Running Tours, gives tours of cities to people who also like running.”可知，Michael Gazaleh公司的特别之处在于它提供城市巡回旅游。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Every day, we eat, sleep, and work, but most people also want more free time for their hobbies and interests.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人会将爱好转化为职业。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，点明一些人会将爱好转化为职业；第二、三段举例说明一些人会将爱好转化为职业；第四段总结并提出问题。结构为总分总，即①/②③/④。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I can’t find my pencil case. A: ____41____ B: My name is Jack. A: What colour is your pencil case? B: ____42____ A: What’s in it? B: There are three pencils and a ruler. A: What other things are there in your pencil case? B: ____43____ A: Is this your pencil case? B: ____44____ Thank you very much. A: ____45____ Remember to look after your things well next time. B: I will. Thank you again! A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s black and white. D. Where is my pencil case? E. There is also a knife in it. F. What’s your name, please? G. There is a science book in it. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack丢失铅笔盒后寻求帮助，工作人员依次询问其姓名、铅笔盒的颜色与内部物品，最终找到铅笔盒并提醒Jack妥善保管物品的失物招领场景对话。 【41题详解】 空后B回答自己的名字是Jack，对应F选项“What’s your name, please?”，问答匹配。 【42题详解】 空前A询问铅笔盒的颜色，对应C选项“It’s black and white.”，回应颜色问题。 【43题详解】 空前A问铅笔盒里还有别的什么东西，E选项“There is also a knife in it.”符合铅笔盒内物品的语境。 【44题详解】 空前A问“这是你的铅笔盒吗？”，空后B表达感谢，说明这就是他的铅笔盒，对应A选项“Yes, it is.”。 【45题详解】 空前B说“非常感谢你”，回应别人的道谢要用B选项“You’re welcome.”，是初中英语的常用交际用语。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 五、单词拼写。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. There are many tall ________ (建筑物) in Shanghai. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海有许多高楼大厦。building“建筑物”。many后加可数名词复数，故填buildings。 47. I’m a bit ________ (紧张的), but I’m happy to meet new classmates. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有点紧张，但是见到新同学我很开心。括号内中文提示“紧张的”对应形容词nervous；a bit意为“有点儿”，后面接形容词，在句中作表语，符合语法和语境，故填nervous。 48. Please ________ (介绍) yourself to the class before we start. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始之前，请向全班介绍你自己。介绍：introduce。本句为祈使句，“please”后面用动词原形。 49. Ben likes science, so he is always in the ________ (实验室). 【答案】lab 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben喜欢科学，所以他总是在实验室里。lab表示“实验室”。故填lab。 50. The students are going to e________ (探索) the world of English together. 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们将要一起探索英语的世界。根据首字母e和中文提示可知，对应的动词是explore，表示“探索”，固定搭配be going to后接动词原形。 故填explore 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 我们学校有两个食堂。 There are two ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. halls 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为“食堂”。“dining hall”表示“食堂”，可数名词，根据“two”可知，空格处为复数。故填dining；halls。 52. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 【答案】 ①. red ②. scarves 【解析】 【详解】red scarf“红领巾”，此处表示学生们戴的红领巾，因此不止一个，用复数名词，故填red；scarves。 53. 今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. junior ②. high 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“初中”，junior high意为“初中”，固定短语。故填junior；high。 54. 那栋教学楼里有很多教室。 There are many classrooms in that ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. teaching ②. building 【解析】 【详解】原句中“教学楼”是关键词，表示“教学楼”的短语是teaching building。that后接单数名词。故填teaching；building。 55. 孩子们喜欢互相分享玩具。 The children like to share toys with ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，“互相”可用“each other”表示，作介词with的宾语。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Starting new club life is always exciting. It gives you a chance to meet new partners once more. The new club term also brings you chances to develop new hobbies. Most youth clubs have different kinds of group clubs. Members can join them in their free time. Let me tell you something about clubs in our youth centre. We have many choices, for example the basketball club, hand-craft club and violin club. The most popular clubs are the chess club and painting club. Members with interests can learn many extra skills. I love chess very much, so I go to chess club every Wednesday afternoon. I meet Anna in the chess club. Now we are best friends. 56. ________ is always exciting. 57. The new club term is a chance to develop ________. 58. Club members can join different clubs in their ________. 59. ________ are the most popular clubs. 60. I meet my ________ Anna in the chess club. 【答案】56. Starting new club life 57. new hobbies 58. free time 59. The chess club and painting club 60. best friend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍青年中心各类俱乐部的相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“Starting new club life is always exciting.”可知，开启新的俱乐部生活这件事总是令人兴奋。此处作句子主语，答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。故填Starting new club life。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“The new club term also brings you chances to develop new hobbies.” 可知，新的俱乐部学期会给人们提供机会，去培养新的爱好。develop后接名词短语作宾语，答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。故填new hobbies。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“Members can join them in their free time.”可知，俱乐部成员参与俱乐部活动可以利用自己的空闲时间。形容词性物主代词their后接名词短语，答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。故填free time。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“The most popular clubs are the chess club and painting club.”可知，人气最高、最受欢迎的俱乐部是国际象棋俱乐部和绘画俱乐部。此处作句子主语，答案为原文具体信息，适当提取整合。故填The chess club and painting club。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“I meet Anna in the chess club. Now we are best friends.”可知，我和安娜在象棋俱乐部相识，现在二人成为最好的朋友。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，答案为原文具体信息，作答时需将复数形式改为单数。故填best friend。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i____61____ things to tell you. Today is 8th S____62____. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to school. We must g____63____ ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting (家长会) in the school hall. It begins at 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l____64____. And after that, your parents can come to the classroom building. They can w____65____ two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat d____66____ food with your parents in our dining hall. In the a____67____, your parents can play some i____68____ games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t want your parents to s____69____ a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must keep our classroom c____70____. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite too. Let’s work hard together to make tomorrow a happy day! 【答案】61. important##mportant 62. September##eptember 63. get##et 64. late##ate 65. watch##atch 66. delicious##elicious 67. afternoon##fternoon 68. interesting##nteresting 69. see##ee 70. clean##lean 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要介绍学校开放日的相关安排以及对同学们提出的要求。 【61题详解】 句意：同学们好，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。空格处修饰名词things，需用形容词，结合语境，此处表示“重要的”，首字母i对应important。 【62题详解】 句意：今天是9月8日。日期表达，此处为表示月份的单词，首字母S对应September。 【63题详解】 句意：我们必须为此做好准备。固定搭配get ready for表示“为……做准备”，must后接动词原形，首字母g对应get。 【64题详解】 句意：早上8:30开始，所以请告诉你们的家长不要迟到。固定搭配be late表示“迟到”，首字母l对应late。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可以观摩我们的两节课。watch lessons表示“观摩课程”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母w对应watch。 【66题详解】 句意：午餐时，你们可以和家长在食堂吃到美味的食物。空格处修饰名词food，需用形容词，结合语境，此处表示“美味的”，首字母d对应delicious。 【67题详解】 句意：在下午，家长们可以和你们在体育馆玩一些有趣的游戏。固定搭配in the afternoon表示“在下午”，首字母a对应afternoon。 【68题详解】 句意：在下午，家长们可以和你们在体育馆玩一些有趣的游戏。空格处修饰名词games，需用形容词，结合语境，此处表示“有趣的”，首字母i对应interesting。 【69题详解】 句意：你不会想让家长看到一间又脏又乱的教室，对吧？固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形，结合语境，此处表示“看到”，首字母s对应see。 【70题详解】 句意：所以我们必须保持教室干净。固定搭配“keep sth.+ 形容词”，表示“使某物保持……状态”，空格处和dirty and messy形成对比，应表示“干净的”，首字母c对应clean。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你上周收到了你的英国朋友Alice的来信。她在信中介绍了她的学校，请你根据表格信息写一封回信，向Alice介绍一下你的学校。 Guangming Middle School beautiful and modern teachers’ offices tidy and bright many different kinds of books raise the flag, do morning exercises teachers’ building classroom building library sports field in the middle of the school next to the teachers’ building behind the classroom building between the library and the teachers’ building 提示： （1）短文应包括上表中的全部内容（可适当发挥），条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）词数80—100，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Hi Alice， How are you? I’m really happy to get your letter. Your school sounds fun! I’d like to tell you something about my school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my school? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Hi Alice, How are you? I’m really happy to get your letter. Your school sounds fun! I’d like to tell you something about my school. Welcome to my school. Its name is Guangming Middle School. It is very beautiful and modern. Look, the teachers’ building is in the middle of the school. The teachers’ offices are tidy and bright. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. The library is behind the classroom building. There are many different kinds of books in it. We can read there. The sports field is between the library and the teachers’ building. We usually raise the flag and do morning exercises there every morning. I love my school very much. Do you like my school? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍光明中学各建筑的位置； ②描述建筑特点； ③介绍相关校园活动；词数80—100，已给出的开头不计入总词数，不出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含表格全部信息，行文连贯，书信语气自然亲切 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目已给出开头，引出要介绍自己的学校 第二段：依次介绍学校各建筑的位置与特点 第三段：介绍操场活动，表达对学校的喜爱，呼应结尾问句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校建筑与评价 学校建筑：Guangming Middle School/teachers’ building/classroom building/library/sports field/dining hall/science building/gym等 评价表达：beautiful and modern/tidy and clean等 要点二：建筑位置 位置表达：in the middle of /next to/behind/between...and.../across from等 要点三：校园活动 校园活动：raise the flag/do morning exercises every morning/play football等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $