摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦外研版六年级上册Unit 1核心知识,以“金钱支配”主题为线索,系统整合词汇、句型与语法,通过三级递进训练实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点知识总结|4类核心知识|分类归纳法:按“四会单词-短语-句型-语法”层级梳理,突出词法与句法关联|从基础词汇(save/spend)到功能句型(How much...?),再到语法规则(will表将来),形成“词汇-句型-语法”三维知识链|
|十大易错考点|10考点×9题|三级突破法:基础题夯实概念(如be动词单复数)、提升题强化应用(如spend搭配)、拓展题融合情境(如购物对话)|以“金钱管理”真实场景为载体,将语法点(三单变化)、功能句(What do you do with...?)与文化意识(分享助人)深度融合,体现语言学习的工具性与人文性|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)六年级上册 Unit 1 What do you do with money? 专项训练
外研版(三起)六年级上册Unit 1 What do you do with money?
重点知识总结及易错考点专项训练
第一部分 重点知识总结
🔴 重点单词(四会/认读)
save 储蓄,存(钱);节省
spend 用(钱),花费;度过
pocket money 零花钱(不可数名词)
shopkeeper 店主(可数,复数 shopkeepers)
golden 金色的,金黄色的(形容词)
gold 黄金;黄金制品(名词)
crayon 彩色蜡笔(可数名词)
smile 微笑(动词/名词)
surprised 吃惊的,惊讶的(形容词)
coin 硬币(可数名词)
choice 选择(名词)
even 甚至(副词)
earthquake 地震(名词)
children's home 儿童福利院
people in need 有困难/需要帮助的人
fairy tale 童话(故事)
robot 机器人
gift 礼物(=present)
🟠 重点短语
save money / save pocket money 存钱 / 存零花钱
spend money on sth. 把钱花在某物上
get pocket money from parents 从父母那里得到零花钱
do with 支配、处理(钱财/物品)
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
make clever choices 做出明智的选择
from now on 从现在开始
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
come true (愿望)实现
make a wish 许愿
golden touch 点石成金
people in need 有困难的人
make a spending plan 制定开销计划
save up 积攒,存起来
I'll take it/them. 我买了。(购物常用语)
for the right things 用在正地方/合适的事情上
🟡 重点句型(中英对照)
What do you do with your pocket money? I save / spend / share it. 询问钱怎么用
How much is the robot? It's 35 yuan. 问价格(单数→is→It's)
How much are the cupcakes? They're eight yuan each. 问价格(复数→are→They're)
I'll save my money for the right things from now on. will 表将来打算
I'd like to share my money with people in need. 委婉表达意愿
You should save money. / You should not spend all. should/shouldn't 建议
Gold isn't everything. 黄金不是万能的
Just remember, ... 祈使句:只要记住……
What a wonderful city! / How lucky I am! 感叹句
I think ... / In my opinion, ... 表达观点
🟢 重点语法
① will + 动词原形 表将来打算/决定 I will save my money. / He won't spend all.
② How much is/are...? 询问价格 单数is→It's;复数are→They're...each.
③ spend...on sth. / spend...doing 花费 Sam spends 35 yuan on a robot.
④ 一般现在时三单 动词+s/es Amy always saves. Sam always spends.
⑤ I'd like to + 动词原形 委婉意愿 I'd like to share with people in need.
⑥ should/shouldn't + 动词原形 建议 You should save. / You shouldn't waste.
⑦ 感叹句 What/How What a +adj.+n.! / How +adj.+主语+谓语!
第二部分 十大重点易错考点专项训练
【全部为选择题 · 基础→提升→拓展 三级递进】
考点1:How much is/are...? 询问价格(单复数与be动词搭配)
📌 单数物品用 How much is...? 回答 It's + 价格;复数物品用 How much are...? 回答 They're + 价格 + each。这是购物场景最核心的句型,也是考试高频易错点。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) — ______ is the robot? — It's 35 yuan.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Which
◇ (2) — How much ______ the cupcakes? — They're eight yuan each.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
◇ (3) — How much is the crayon? — ______ 5 yuan.
A. They're
B. It's
C. Its
D. This is
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) — How much ______ the ice creams, please? — ______ 8 yuan.
A. is; It's
B. are; They're
C. are; It's
D. is; They're
▷ (2) — What do you want to buy? — I want to buy the book. ______ is it? — It's 25 yuan.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Which
▷ (3) Lily wants to buy two gifts. Each gift is 15 yuan. How much are they? — They're ______ yuan.
A. 15
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) — Chen Wei: How much are the pencils? — Shopkeeper: They're six yuan ______. — Chen Wei: I'll take two, please. How much is that? — Shopkeeper: It's ______ yuan.
A. each; twelve
B. each; six
C. every; twelve
D. one; six
★ (2) — Bella: I like the golden box. How much ______ it? — Shopkeeper: It's 50 yuan. — Bella: Oh, that's too expensive. I'll just take the crayons. How much ______ the crayons? — Shopkeeper: They're 3 yuan ______.
A. is; are; each
B. are; is; every
C. is; is; each
D. are; are; one
★ (3) Olivia has 20 yuan. She wants to buy a robot (35 yuan) and a crayon (3 yuan). She asks: 'How much ______ the robot and the crayon?' The shopkeeper says: '______ 38 yuan.' Olivia says: 'I don't have enough money.'
A. is; It's
B. are; They're
C. is; They're
D. are; It's
考点2:will + 动词原形表将来打算(will/won't)
📌 will + 动词原形 表示将来的计划、意愿或决定。否定形式 will not = won't。常与 from now on、tomorrow、next week 等将来时间状语连用。第一、二、三人称后都用 will,不变形。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) I ______ my money for the right things from now on.
A. save
B. will save
C. saved
D. saving
◇ (2) Sam says he ______ spend all his money next time.
A. isn't
B. doesn't
C. won't
D. didn't
◇ (3) ______ you share your pocket money with people in need?
A. Do
B. Did
C. Are
D. Will
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Lily: What ______ you do with your pocket money? Zhang Hao: I ______ buy some books for the children's home.
A. will; will
B. do; will
C. will; do
D. do; do
▷ (2) Amy always saves her money. She says she ______ many new books next month.
A. buys
B. bought
C. will buy
D. is buying
▷ (3) Choose the correct negative form: I ______ waste my money on toys any more.
A. will not
B. not will
C. don't will
D. am not
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Olivia: Chen Wei, what will you do if you have 100 yuan? Chen Wei: I ______ save 50 yuan and ______ 50 yuan on books. Olivia: That's a wise choice!
A. will; spend
B. will; will spend
C. will; spends
D. would; spend
★ (2) Zhou Kai writes in his diary: 'Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I ______ (make) a spending plan. I ______ (not buy) anything expensive. I ______ (buy) a small gift with my pocket money.' Choose the correct forms:
A. will make; won't buy; will buy
B. make; don't buy; buy
C. will make; don't buy; will buy
D. make; won't buy; buy
★ (3) Jam and Bella are talking about the future. Jam: 'I think robots ______ very expensive in the future.' Bella: 'Yes, but I ______ save money, so I can buy one!'
A. will be; will
B. are; will
C. will be; won't
D. is; will
考点3:spend...on sth. 与 spend...doing 花费表达
📌 spend 是及物动词,主语必须是"人"。结构:sb. spend + 钱/时间 + on sth.(在某物上花钱);sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth.(花时间做某事)。注意:spend 不能用于"人花钱买"以外的搭配,且不能用 spend money to buy。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) Sam ______ 35 yuan on a robot yesterday.
A. spend
B. spends
C. spent
D. spending
◇ (2) Amy always ______ her pocket money on books.
A. spend
B. spends
C. spent
D. spending
◇ (3) I spend two hours ______ my homework every day.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Choose the sentence with the CORRECT use of 'spend':
A. The book spends 35 yuan.
B. Sam spends 35 yuan on the robot.
C. The robot is spent 35 yuan.
D. Sam is spent 35 yuan.
▷ (2) Lily spends 10 yuan ______ ice cream every week.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
▷ (3) Zhou Kai: How much do you spend on crayons every month? Jam: I ______ about 5 yuan.
A. spend
B. spends
C. spent
D. am spending
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Olivia writes: 'Last month I ______ 20 yuan on a fairy tale book. This month I plan to ______ only 10 yuan on snacks, and ______ the rest on gifts for the children's home.' Choose the best words:
A. spent; spend; save
B. spend; spent; save
C. spent; save; spend
D. spend; save; spent
★ (2) Chen Wei is talking about his habits: 'I usually ______ 30 minutes reading every evening. My sister Bella ______ one hour playing the piano. We never ______ too much time on games.'
A. spend; spends; spend
B. spends; spend; spends
C. spend; spend; spends
D. spends; spends; spend
★ (3) Which sentence is WRONG? Find the mistake about 'spend':
A. She spends her pocket money wisely.
B. He spends 2 hours to do homework.
C. They spend money on books.
D. We spend time reading every day.
考点4:一般现在时第三人称单数变化(saves/spends/shares)
📌 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/Amy/Sam/Lily等)时,一般现在时的动词要加-s或-es。save→saves,spend→spends,share→shares,smile→smiles。常与 always/usually/often/every week 等连用。这是小学升初中的必考语法点。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) Amy always ______ her pocket money.
A. save
B. saves
C. saved
D. saving
◇ (2) Sam always ______ his money on toys.
A. spend
B. spends
C. spent
D. spending
◇ (3) The shopkeeper ______ at the children every day.
A. smile
B. smiles
C. smiled
D. smiling
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Lily ______ her old books with her friends.
A. share
B. shares
C. shared
D. sharing
▷ (2) My brother ______ his pocket money, but my sister ______ all hers.
A. saves; spends
B. save; spend
C. saves; spend
D. save; spends
▷ (3) Choose the correct sentence:
A. He get pocket money every month.
B. She go to the shop every week.
C. Zhang Hao saves coins in his money box.
D. Bella spend money on books.
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Read the passage and choose: Olivia is a good girl. She ______ (1) her pocket money every month. She never ______ (2) it all at once. She ______ (3) books for the children's home every Reading Week.
A. (1)saves (2)spends (3)buys
B. (1)save (2)spend (3)buy
C. (1)saves (2)spend (3)buys
D. (1)save (2)spends (3)buy
★ (2) Jam and Zhou Kai are brothers. Jam always ______ (save) his money, but Zhou Kai often ______ (spend) his on snacks. Their sister Lily ______ (share) her money with people in need. Which is correct?
A. save; spend; share
B. saves; spends; shares
C. saves; spend; shares
D. save; spends; share
★ (3) Find the sentence with the CORRECT third-person singular verb:
A. Chen Wei study hard every day.
B. The shopkeeper smile at us.
C. My friend Bella makes a spending plan.
D. She go to school by bus.
考点5:What do you do with...? 询问用途/支配方式
📌 What do you do with your pocket money? 是单元核心问句,询问"你怎么处理/支配你的零花钱?"注意:固定搭配是 what...do with,不能用 how...do with。回答用 I save/spend/share...。with 后面接名词或代词。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) — ______ do you do with your pocket money? — I save most of it.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. Which
◇ (2) — What does Amy do with her money? — She ______ it.
A. save
B. saves
C. saved
D. saving
◇ (3) What ______ Sam do with his pocket money? He spends it all.
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. are
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. How do you do with your money?
B. What do you do with your money?
C. What you do with your money?
D. How does you do with your money?
▷ (2) — What do they do with their pocket money? — ______ share it with people in need.
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. We
▷ (3) Lily: What do you do with your old crayons? Bella: I ______ them with my little sister.
A. share
B. shares
C. shared
D. sharing
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Olivia: Chen Wei, what do you do with the money from your grandparents? Chen Wei: I usually ______ it in my money box. But sometimes I ______ some on books. And I always ______ a little with my brother. Which verbs are correct?
A. save; spend; share
B. saves; spend; shares
C. save; spends; share
D. save; spend; shares
★ (2) Read and choose: In Kunming, many children get pocket money every month. What do they do with it? Some ______ (save) it. Some ______ (spend) it on snacks. Others ______ (share) it with friends. The best answer is:
A. saves; spend; share
B. save; spends; shares
C. save; spend; share
D. saves; spends; shares
★ (3) Find the WRONG sentence about 'What do you do with...?':
A. What do you do with your pocket money?
B. What does she do with her gift?
C. How do you do with your coins?
D. What do they do with their books?
考点6:I'd like to + 动词原形(委婉表达意愿)
📌 I'd like to = I would like to,表示"我愿意/我想……",语气比 I want to 更委婉礼貌。后接动词原形。常用于表达正面的意愿,如分享、帮助等。否定:I wouldn't like to...。注意 I'd = I would,不是 I had。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) I'd like ______ share my money with people in need.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
◇ (2) I'd like to ______ a gift for my mother.
A. buys
B. buying
C. buy
D. bought
◇ (3) Would you like ______ go shopping with me? — Yes, I'd love to.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. I'd like to saving money.
B. I'd like save money.
C. I'd like to save money.
D. I'd like for save money.
▷ (2) Lily says she'd like to ______ coins for the children's home.
A. collects
B. collect
C. collecting
D. collected
▷ (3) — What would Bella like to do? — She'd like to ______ a spending plan.
A. makes
B. making
C. make
D. made
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Olivia is writing a letter: 'Dear Grandma, I'd like ______ (tell) you about my pocket money. I'd like ______ (save) some, and I'd like ______ (share) some with people in need.' Choose the correct forms:
A. to tell; to save; to share
B. tell; save; share
C. to tell; save; share
D. tell; to save; to share
★ (2) Zhang Hao and Jam are at the shop. Zhang Hao: 'I'd like to buy this book. Would you like to buy one ______?' Jam: 'Yes, I'd like to. But I'd like ______ save some money first.'
A. too; to
B. to; too
C. too; too
D. to; to
★ (3) Which meaning is DIFFERENT from the others? Find the odd one out:
A. I'd like to help you.
B. I want to help you.
C. I will help you.
D. I'd like to helping you.
考点7:should/shouldn't + 动词原形(建议与劝告)
📌 should + 动词原形 表示"应该"做某事(提出建议或劝告);shouldn't = should not,表示"不应该"。没有人称和数的变化,所有人称后都用 should。常用于金钱管理、健康生活等话题中给出建议。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) You ______ save money for the future.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. shall
D. would
◇ (2) You ______ spend all your pocket money at once.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can
D. will
◇ (3) She should ______ a spending plan.
A. makes
B. making
C. make
D. made
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Choose the correct advice: When you have pocket money, you ______ waste it on toys.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can
D. will
▷ (2) Lily: I always spend all my money. What ______ I do? Teacher: You ______ make a plan first.
A. should; should
B. do; should
C. are; should
D. should; do
▷ (3) Which sentence gives the RIGHT advice about money?
A. You should spend all your money on ice cream.
B. You shouldn't save money for the future.
C. You should make clever choices.
D. You shouldn't share with people in need.
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Olivia writes a poster: 'We ______ (should) waste money. We ______ (should) save some every month. We ______ (should) make a spending plan. And we ______ (should) share with people in need.' Choose the correct mix:
A. shouldn't; should; should; should
B. should; shouldn't; should; shouldn't
C. shouldn't; shouldn't; should; should
D. should; should; shouldn't; shouldn't
★ (2) Chen Wei is giving a speech: 'In my opinion, everyone ______ be careful with money. Children ______ learn to save from a young age. We ______ waste food or money. And we ______ always think of people in need.'
A. should; should; shouldn't; should
B. shouldn't; should; should; should
C. should; shouldn't; shouldn't; should
D. should; should; should; shouldn't
★ (3) Find the sentence with a GRAMMAR mistake:
A. You should save your money.
B. He should makes a plan.
C. We shouldn't waste money.
D. She should share with others.
考点8:感叹句 What a...! / How...! 与 too...to... 结构
📌 ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词!如 What a wonderful city! ② How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!如 How lucky I am! ③ too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形,表示"太……而不能……",如 too expensive to buy。注意 What 后接名词,How 后接形容词/副词。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) ______ a wonderful city Xiamen is!
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
◇ (2) How lucky ______ am!
A. he
B. she
C. they
D. I
◇ (3) The robot is too expensive ______.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Choose the correct感叹句: ______ beautiful the golden box is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
▷ (2) The book is too expensive for Sam ______.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
▷ (3) ______ a clever choice she made!
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Read and choose: In the story, King Midas said, '______ a lucky man I am!' But later he cried, 'I am ______ sad ______ eat anything!' The correct words are:
A. What; too; to
B. How; too; to
C. What; so; that
D. How; so; that
★ (2) Olivia is writing a postcard from Qingdao: '______ a wonderful place! The sea is beautiful. I am ______ happy ______ describe it!' Which is correct?
A. What; too; to
B. How; too; to
C. What; so; that
D. How; very; to
★ (3) Find the sentence with the SAME meaning as 'The robot is too expensive for me to buy.':
A. The robot is so expensive that I can buy it.
B. The robot is not cheap enough for me to buy.
C. The robot is very cheap and I can buy it.
D. The robot is too cheap to buy.
考点9:可数/不可数名词辨析(money/coin/crayon/choice)
📌 pocket money(零花钱)是不可数名词,不能说 a money 或 monies;coin(硬币)是可数名词,复数 coins;crayon(蜡笔)可数,复数 crayons;choice(选择)可数,复数 choices;gold(黄金)不可数。注意:How much + 不可数名词,How many + 可数名词复数。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) I have some pocket ______ in my wallet.
A. moneys
B. money
C. a money
D. monies
◇ (2) Sam has only two ______ in his pocket.
A. coin
B. coins
C. money
D. golds
◇ (3) Amy has many colourful ______ for drawing.
A. crayon
B. crayons
C. a crayon
D. the crayons
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Choose the correct sentence:
A. She has a lot of monies.
B. He made a wise choice.
C. I need some golds.
D. They bought many furnitures.
▷ (2) How much ______ do you need? — I need 10 yuan.
A. coin
B. coins
C. money
D. a money
▷ (3) Zhou Kai: I have three ______. Which one should I choose? Lily: You should make a wise ______.
A. choice; choice
B. choices; choices
C. choices; choice
D. choice; choices
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Olivia is counting her savings: 'I have 50 ______ (coin) and some paper ______ (money). I also have a golden ______ (crayon) and three normal ______ (crayon). I think I have enough ______ (money) to buy a gift.' Which forms are correct?
A. coins; money; crayon; crayons; money
B. coin; monies; crayons; crayon; moneys
C. coins; moneys; crayon; crayons; money
D. coin; money; crayons; crayon; monies
★ (2) Read the shopkeeper's note: 'We sell robots for 35 yuan each. We also sell ______ (crayon) for 3 yuan each. But we don't sell ______ (gold) — it's too expensive! And we accept only Chinese ______ (money), not foreign ______ (coin).'
A. crayons; gold; money; coins
B. crayon; golds; moneys; coin
C. crayons; golds; money; coin
D. crayon; gold; moneys; coins
★ (3) Find the sentence with a NOUN ERROR:
A. I have some pocket money.
B. She collects many coins.
C. He made two wise choices.
D. We need some golds to buy food.
考点10:综合运用——情景交际与语篇选择
📌 本考点综合考查本单元所有核心知识:购物对话(How much...? I'll take it.)、谈论金钱习惯(save/spend/share)、表达意愿(I'd like to.../will...)、给出建议(should/shouldn't)、感叹句等。要求在完整语境中做出正确选择。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇ (1) At the shop — Sam: How much is the robot? Shopkeeper: It's 35 yuan. Sam: ______
A. I'll take it.
B. I'll take them.
C. I take it.
D. I took it.
◇ (2) Amy: What do you do with your pocket money? Lily: ______
A. I'm 10 yuan.
B. I save it.
C. It's a book.
D. Yes, I do.
◇ (3) Teacher: You shouldn't spend all your money. You ______ save some. Bella: OK, I will.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. wouldn't
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷ (1) Complete the dialogue: Chen Wei: I have 50 yuan. I want to buy a book (25 yuan) and two ice creams (8 yuan each). How much ______ that? Olivia: That's ______ yuan. Chen Wei: Great! I still have 9 yuan left.
A. is; 41
B. are; 41
C. is; 50
D. are; 33
▷ (2) Choose the best advice for Sam: 'Sam always spends all his pocket money. He has no money for the School Reading Week. ______'
A. He should spend more money.
B. He shouldn't save money.
C. He should make a spending plan and save some money.
D. He should buy more toys.
▷ (3) Complete the story: King Midas loved gold. He wished for a golden touch. The old man said, '______.' Midas said, '______!' But after everything turned to gold, he cried, '______!'
A. Be careful; I want it; Gold isn't everything
B. Come here; I don't want it; Gold is everything
C. Go away; I want food; Money is everything
D. Wait; I'll try; Gold is the best
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★ (1) Read the passage and choose the correct words: Olivia and Jam are talking about money. Olivia: 'I (1)______ (get) pocket money every month. I (2)______ (save) most of it. I'd like to (3)______ (share) some with people in need. What about you, Jam?' Jam: 'I usually (4)______ (spend) all mine. But from now on, I (5)______ (make) a plan. I won't waste money any more.'
A. get; save; share; spend; will make
B. gets; saves; shares; spends; make
C. get; saves; share; spend; makes
D. getting; saving; sharing; spending; will make
★ (2) Read and choose the best ending: Lily, Zhang Hao and Bella go to the shop in Wuhan. Lily has 20 yuan. She wants to buy a crayon (3 yuan) and a book (15 yuan). She asks the shopkeeper: 'How much ______ the crayon and the book?' The shopkeeper says: '______ 18 yuan.' Lily says: 'I'll take ______.' Bella says: 'I'd like to share my money with Lily. She needs ______ yuan more.'
A. are; They're; them; 0
B. is; It's; it; 2
C. is; They're; them; 2
D. are; It's; it; 0
★ (3) Choose the sentence that does NOT fit the topic 'A Green Life with Money': All the sentences are about money EXCEPT:
A. We should save water and electricity.
B. I spend my pocket money on books.
C. She shares her money with people in need.
D. He makes a spending plan every month.
第三部分 参考答案速查表
考点
基础1
基础2
基础3
提升1
提升2
提升3
拓展1
拓展2
拓展3
考点1
B
B
B
B
B
C
A
A
B
考点2
B
C
D
A
C
A
A
A
A
考点3
C
B
C
B
A
A
A
A
B
考点4
B
B
B
B
A
C
A
B
C
考点5
B
B
B
B
C
A
A
C
C
考点6
B
C
B
C
B
C
A
A
D
考点7
A
B
C
B
A
C
A
A
B
考点8
B
D
B
C
B
B
B
A
B
考点9
B
B
B
B
C
C
A
A
D
考点10
A
B
A
A
C
A
A
B
A
第四部分 逐题详细解析
考点1 解析
【基础题】
(1) How much 询问价格,问机器人多少钱,用 How much。How many 问数量,What 问事物,Which 问哪一个。
(2) cupcakes 是复数,be 动词用 are。回答用 They're + 价格 + each(每个)。
(3) the crayon 是单数,回答用 It's。They're 用于复数,Its 是物主代词"它的"。
【提升题】
(1) ice creams 复数 → are;回答 They're。注意主谓一致和 each 的位置。
(2) 根据上下文,先问 How much is it?(问价格),然后决定是否购买。
(3) 两本礼物每本15元,共 15×2=30 元。考查简单数学计算+价格表达。
【拓展题】
(1) pencils 复数 → are;each 表示"每个";两盒铅笔 6×2=12 元。
(2) 第一空 the golden box 单数 → is;第二空 the crayons 复数 → are;each 表示"每个"。考查单复数与 be 动词的对应。
(3) the robot and the crayon 视为一个整体价格时 → is;回答 It's 38 yuan。考查 and 连接两个物品时的 be 动词选择(视作一个总价)。
考点2 解析
【基础题】
(1) from now on(从现在起)提示将来时,用 will save。save 是动词原形。
(2) won't = will not,是 will 的否定形式。Sam 说他下次不会花光所有的钱。
(3) 一般疑问句将 Will 提前,首字母大写。Will you...? 回答 Yes, I will./No, I won't.
【提升题】
(1) 问句 What will you do...? 用 will;答句 I will buy... 也用 will。前后时态一致。
(2) Amy 是第三人称单数,但 will 后接动词原形 buy,will 不随人称变化。
(3) will 的否定形式是 will not = won't,不是 don't will 或 not will。
【拓展题】
(1) 将来时:will + 动词原形。make a spending plan 制定开销计划。
(2) Zhou Kai 日记用第一人称 I,三个空都是 I will do 结构,will 后均用动词原形。
(3) Jam 认为"将来机器人会很贵"→ will be expensive;Bella 说"我会存钱"→ I will save。
考点3 解析
【基础题】
(1) yesterday 提示过去时,spend 的过去式是 spent。Sam 昨天花35元买了机器人。
(2) Amy 是第三人称单数,always 提示一般现在时,动词加 s → spends。
(3) spend + 时间 + doing sth. 是固定搭配,用 doing。我每天花两小时做作业。
【提升题】
(1) 主语必须是"人"+ spend + 钱 + on sth.。只有 B 符合:Sam spends 35 yuan on the robot.
(2) spend + 钱 + on + 名词。Lily 每周花10元买冰淇淋。
(3) 问句主语是 you,答句也用 you spend。Zhou Kai 问 Jam 每月花多少钱买蜡笔。
【拓展题】
(1) 过去时 spent + 将来时 will spend + 动词原形 save。考查不同时态下 spend 的形式变化。
(2) Chen Wei 是第三人称单数 → spends;sister 也是三单 → spends;We 是复数 → spend。注意三单变化。
(3) spend 的正确用法是 spend + 时间 + doing,不是 to do。B 错在 to do homework。
考点4 解析
【基础题】
(1) Amy 是第三人称单数,always 提示一般现在时,save → saves。
(2) Sam 是三单,spend → spends。他总是把钱花在玩具上。
(3) The shopkeeper 是三单,smile → smiles。店主每天对孩子们微笑。
【提升题】
(1) Lily 是三单,share → shares。她和她朋友分享旧书。
(2) My brother 三单 → saves;my sister 三单 → spends。两人称并列时各自变三单。
(3) C 正确:Zhang Hao saves coins. A 缺 s,B go 应为 goes,D Bella spend 应为 spends。
【拓展题】
(1) Olivia 三单 → saves;never 三单 → spends;she 三单 → buys。全篇第三人称单数。
(2) Jam 三单 → saves;Zhou Kai 三单 → spends;sister Lily 三单 → shares。
(3) C 正确:Bella makes a spending plan. A study→studies,B smile→smiles,D go→goes。
考点5 解析
【基础题】
(1) 固定搭配 What do you do with...? 不能用 How。问你怎么支配零花钱。
(2) Amy 是三单,回答用 saves。What does she do with...? → She saves it.
(3) Sam 是三单,问句用 does。What does Sam do with...?
【提升题】
(1) 正确句型是 What do you do with your money? B 正确。A 用 How 错误,C 缺 do,D you 应为 your。
(2) they 对应问句的主语 they。他们把钱分享给有困难的人。
(3) Lily 是三单,用 shares。Bella 问 Lily 怎么处理旧蜡笔。
【拓展题】
(1) Chen Wei 用第一人称 → save;sometimes 用动词原形 spend;always 用动词原形 share。
(2) 主语是 Some/Some/Others(复数),都用动词原形 save/spend/share。
(3) C 错:How do you do with...? 应改为 What do you do with...? 固定搭配不能用 How。
考点6 解析
【基础题】
(1) I'd like to + 动词原形。share 前用 to。我愿意和需要帮助的人分享我的钱。
(2) I'd like to + 动词原形 buy。我想给妈妈买个礼物。
(3) Would you like to + 动词原形 go。你也想去购物吗?
【提升题】
(1) I'd like to + 动词原形 save。C 正确。A 用 saving 错,B 缺 to,D 用 for 错。
(2) Lily 是三单,但 would like to 后接动词原形 collect。
(3) She'd like to + 动词原形 make。Bella 想制定一个开销计划。
【拓展题】
(1) 三个空都是 I'd like to + 动词原形:to tell/to save/to share。
(2) too 表示"也",放在句末;would like to + 动词原形 save。
(3) D 错:I'd like to helping 中 helping 应为动词原形 help。to 后接原形。
考点7 解析
【基础题】
(1) should + 动词原形,表示"应该"。你应该为未来存钱。
(2) shouldn't = should not,表示"不应该"。你不应该一次性花光所有零花钱。
(3) should + 动词原形 make。她应该制定一个开销计划。
【提升题】
(1) 根据语境"不应该把钱浪费在玩具上"→ shouldn't。
(2) Lily 问"我该怎么办"→ What should I do? 老师答"你应该先制定计划"→ You should make...
(3) 正确的建议是"你应该做出明智的选择"。A、B、D 都是错误的建议。
【拓展题】
(1) We shouldn't waste(不该浪费);We should save(应该存);We should make(应该制定);We should share(应该分享)。
(2) everyone 三单 → should be;Children 复数 → should learn;We 复数 → shouldn't waste;And we 复数 → should always think。
(3) B 错:He should makes 中 makes 应为 make。should 后永远接动词原形。
考点8 解析
【基础题】
(1) What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词!Xiamen 是 wonderful city。
(2) How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!How lucky I am! 我多么幸运啊!
(3) too + adj. + to + 动词原形。太贵了而买不起。
【提升题】
(1) How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!The golden box is beautiful. → How beautiful the golden box is!
(2) too + expensive + to buy。对 Sam 来说太贵了买不起。
(3) What + a + adj. + 单数名词!她做了一个多么明智的选择!
【拓展题】
(1) Midas 说"我多幸运啊"→ How lucky I am! 后来"我太伤心了吃不下任何东西"→ too sad to eat。
(2) What + a + adj. + 名词!The place is wonderful. → What a wonderful place! too...to 结构:too happy to describe.
(3) too...to = not...enough to 的反义转换。"太贵买不起" = "不够便宜买得起"。
考点9 解析
【基础题】
(1) money 是不可数名词,不能说 a money 或 monies。some pocket money 正确。
(2) coin 可数名词,two 后用复数 coins。Sam 兜里只剩两枚硬币。
(3) crayon 可数名词,many 后用复数 crayons。Amy 有许多彩色蜡笔。
【提升题】
(1) A 错:moneys 不对;B 正确:made a wise choice;C golds 错;D furnitures 错。
(2) How much + 不可数名词 money。问需要多少钱。
(3) three choices(三种选择,复数);make a wise choice(做一个明智的选择,单数)。
【拓展题】
(1) 50 coins(复数);paper money(不可数);a golden crayon(一支金色蜡笔);three crayons(三支普通蜡笔);enough money(不可数)。
(2) sell crayons(复数);don't sell gold(不可数);Chinese money(不可数);foreign coins(复数)。
(3) D 错:golds 应为 gold。gold 作为"黄金"是不可数名词。
考点10 解析
【基础题】
(1) the robot 单数 → I'll take it. 购物时表示"我买了"。them 用于复数。
(2) 问"你怎么用零花钱"→ 回答 I save it. A 答非所问,C 答非所问,D 是 yes/no 回答。
(3) You should save some. 老师建议"你应该存一些"。shouldn't 与语境相反。
【提升题】
(1) a book (25) + two ice creams (8×2=16) = 41 元。用 is 因为问的是一个总价。
(2) 给 Sam 最好的建议是"制定开销计划并存一些钱"。A、B、D 都是错误的建议。
(3) 故事逻辑:老人提醒"小心"→ Be careful;Midas 说"我要它"→ I want it;后来后悔"黄金不是万能的"→ Gold isn't everything.
【拓展题】
(1) Olivia 第一人称 → get/save/share(动词原形);Jam 第一人称 → spend(原形);But 后 I will make a plan(将来时)。
(2) the crayon and the book 视为总价 → is;回答 It's 18 yuan;两样都买 → I'll take them;Lily 有20元花18元剩2元,Bella 说 Lily 还需要 0 元更多(实际不缺钱)。注意逻辑:18<20 所以不需要更多钱。修正:Lily needs 0 yuan more.
(3) A 关于节约水和电,不属于"金钱管理"话题。其他三项都直接涉及金钱使用。
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