期中自编模拟卷（山西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。The government has already provided some useful suggestions about waste sorting. The government has already provided some useful suggestions about waste sorting. Listen to the next question. Has your sister gone to the great wall? Has your sister gone to the great wall? Listen to the next question. The cell phone has changed our lives a lot. The cell phone has changed our lives a lot. Listen to the next question. In one way, the story has a sad ending. Further, gifts become useless. In one way, the story has a sad ending. Further, gifts become useless. Listen to the next question. I once got a hand me teddy bear on my tenth birthday. I once GTA hand me teddy bear on my tenth birthday. Listen to the next . question, how many times have you read the novel? How many times have you read . the novel? Listen to the next . question, who is your favorite main character? Who is your favorite main . character? Listen to the next question. How often do you take part in class discussions? How often do you take part in class discussions? Listen to the next question. what should I do? What should I do? Listen to the next question. why do human beings explore outer space? Listen to the next question. What can you do with used paper cups? Most of us throws them away, but eric turns them in to art. Eric is a self top artist. He loves traveling, but he didn't have enough money to solve this problem. He started drawing famous places on paper coffee cups. He drew the ifor tower, beautiful bridges and all trees on paper cups and saw them to pay for his trips. Thanks to his creativity, he visited over twenty five countries. He also used some of the money to help animals. Eric proves that we don't need to be rich to see the world. We just need love for what we do and creativity to use what we have. What can you do with used paper cups? Most of us throws them away, but eric turns them into two art. Eric is a self top artist. He loves traveling, but he didn't have enough money to solve this problem. He started growing famous places on paper coffee cups. He drew the I for tower, beautiful bridges and all trees on paper cups and saw them to pay for his traps. Thanks to his creativity, he visited over twenty five countries. He also used some of the money to help animals. Eric proves that we don't need to be rich to see the world. We just need love for what we do and creativity to use what we have. Listen to the next question. How many books have you read this year? April twenty third is word book day. It's a day to remind us of the books, writers and the power of reading. Here are three great books for you to read on this day. The first book is a little women. IT tells the story of the four sisters. As they grow up together, they face chAllenges, but their love for one another helped them stay strong. The book teaches important lessons about family, kindness and following your dreams. The next book is the secret garden. Mary was born into a rich english family in india. After her parents died, he was brought back to england by her uncle. There he discovered a secret garden. SHE also made friends with dick in and collin. Getting close to nature brings them joy and changes them greatly. Finally comes the old man and the sea, the american writer hemingway wrote IT in nineteen, nineteen fifty two. And old Fishermen catches a huge fish and fights for days to kill IT put on the way back, sharks eat the fish. The book teaches us not to give up when reading. We can travel to another world and have a dialogue with the writers. Pick one book and start reading now. How many books have you read this year? Apple twenty third is world books. Day is a day to remind us of the books, writers and the power of reading. Here are three great books for you to read on this day. The first book is little women IT tells the story of the four sisters. As they grow up together, they face chAllenges, but their love for one another helps them stay strong. The book teaches important lessons about family, kindness and following your dreams. The next book is the secret cardon. Mary was born into a rich english family in india. After her parents died, he was brought back to england by her uncle. There, SHE discovered a secret garden. SHE also made friends with dick and Colin. Getting close to nature brings them joy and changes them greatly. Finally comes the old mind and the sea, the american writer hemmingway wrote in nineteen fifty two, and old Fisherman catches a huge fish and fights for days to kill IT. But on the way back, sharks eat the fish. The book teaches us not to give up when reading. We can travel to another world and have a dialogue with the writers. Pick one book and start reading now. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（山西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．In time. B．On time. C．Several times. 7． A．J. K Rowling. B．Oliver Twist. C．Charles Dickens. 8． A．Twice a week. B．For thirty minutes. C．With my classmates. 9．A．Say sorry to John. B．This is too big. C．It’s not mine. 10．A．We can’t travel far. B．To find new resources. C．It isn’t admirable. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Eric turn used paper cups into? A．Art. B．Toys. C．Gifts. 12．Why did Eric start drawing? A．To make less rubbish. B．To become a famous artist. C．To make money for his trips. 13．How many countries did Eric visit? A．Over 15． B．Over 20． C．Over 25． 14．What did Eric do with some of his money? A．He bought more cups. B．He helped animals. C．He opened a coffee shop. 15．What does Eric’s story prove? A．Money is everything. B．Luck helps you travel. C．Love and creativity matter. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Three Great Books to Read on World Book Day World Book Day On April 16 . Books Little Women It’s love that makes the four sisters stay 17 in the face of challenges. The Secret Garden Getting close to nature makes Mary and her friends happy and changes them 18 . The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman catches a huge fish and 19 for days to kill it. But in the end, sharks eat the fish. Start reading now! Travel to another world and have a(n) 20 with the writers. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。   Hi! Ya Ming! Did you watch the September 3rd military parade (阅兵) at school? 21     How do you feel about it? 22 I’m proud of our country.     This parade is wonderful! What is your favorite part? The soldiers’ formation (方阵) is my favorite. It is a symbol of our Chinese spirit. 23     I prefer the flying formation. It shows the power of China. As a student, what can we do for our country?      24 You’ re right.   I hope our country becomes stronger and stronger!      25 Let’s work together!   六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 During the holidays many years ago, I was waiting in the checkout line at a large retail store to buy baby formula (婴儿配方奶粉) for my little one. I planned to pay with a government assistance card designed to help women and children afford daily necessities. However, the card 26 to work for some unknown reasons. The checkout machine kept popping up an error message. A wave of embarrassment 27 over me. Afraid of holding up the queue and drawing others’ attention, I left the store in a hurry and walked toward the parking lot. Just as I reached my car, a 28 voice called me. It was a lady who had stood behind me in line. She held the cans of formula in her arms and handed them to me. “Don’t worry. Things will always work out,” she smiled. That 29 act of kindness warmed my heart deeply. I kept this precious memory alive all through these years. Recently, I returned to this very store to 30 daily goods for my kids. While waiting to check out, I noticed a worn-out mother standing ahead. She clutched crumpled coupons (优惠券) tightly in her hand. The exhaustion on her face instantly brought me back to my own tough days. I knew exactly how 31 it was to bring up young children under financial pressure. Without any hesitation, I stepped forward and asked softly, “May I cover this bill for you?” Her eyes lit up right away. “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” she whispered. She told me she struggled to raise her two kids on her own and expressed sincere 32 . I shared my old story with her. I told her I once stood where she was, trapped in the same awkward situation. That was why I chose to pass on the warmth I had received long ago. Kindness is like a quiet chain. One small generous act can be passed from person to person. We rarely realize how powerful a little help can be. A 33 act of care is far more valuable and helps make the world a softer place for families in need. 26．A．happened B．failed C．started D．managed 27．A．washed B．passed C．ran D．jumped 28．A．careless B．calm C．gentle D．rude 29．A．discouraging B．unimportant C．Helpless D．unexpected 30．A．take up B．pick up C．put up D．give up 31．A．disagreeable B．powerful C．Stressful D．admirable 32．A．thanks B．apologies C．beliefs D．regrets 33．A．costly B．likely C．lively D．timely 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A The harvest mouse is Britain’s smallest rodent (啮齿动物). It commonly lives in grasslands, farmlands, and wetlands. It’s an important part of nature as it serves as food for many other animals. What makes it special is its tail. The tail helps the mouse hold onto grass and climb skillfully. However, these little mice are in danger. Their numbers naturally go up and down because they are easily influenced by changes in the weather and food shortages. More seriously, over the last century, housing development and changes in land use have taken over their living areas. Modern farming methods, like using chemicals and large harvesting machines, are also harmful to harvest mice. Scientists believe their numbers in Britain are declining. Best friends Eva Wishart and Emily Smith, both 13 years old, decided to act. They started their project and worked with Derek Gow, an expert in helping species return to the wild. They kept the harvest mice at their own home and prepared a safe place to release (放生) them when the mice were old enough. In 2025, Eva and Emily released more than 220 harvest mice back into the wild. “The harvest mice are our friends. I’m proud they can live in the wild,” said Eva. Emily added, “It’s great they can play their part in nature.” Following this success, the two girls are planning another release. They’re not the only ones working to help the harvest mice. For over 20 years, Chester Zoo has also been keeping and releasing these mice. Recently, a wildlife organisation started a national survey, encouraging volunteers to look for and report the nests of the harvest mice. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 34．Why is the harvest mouse important in nature? A．It is very small. B．It lives in wetlands. C．It feeds many other animals. 35．What puts harvest mice in danger? ① The mice’s small size and weight. ② Changes in the weather and food shortages. ③ New buildings and changes in land use. ④ The use of chemicals and large machines. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 36．What can we learn about the two girls’ project? A．The project needed the girls’ long-time effort and care. B．The girls kept the mice at Derek Gow’s home. C．The girls released the mice at Chester Zoo. 37．Why does the writer mention Chester Zoo and the national wildlife survey? A．To show more efforts made to protect the mice. B．To show the government’s support for the project. C．To give advice on how to help save harvest mice. 38．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Harvest Mice in the Wild B．Ways to Protect Wild Animals C．Efforts to Save the Tiny Harvest Mice B Huang Wenxiu—A Brave Village Officer Huang Wenxiu is a true hero. She inspires millions of people in China. Her story shows us what a young person can do for her country. Huang Wenxiu was born in Guangxi in 1989. Her family was very poor, but she never gave up. She studied very hard and did well at school. Later, she went to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). In 2016, she finished her study there. Many big companies wanted her, but she said no. She gave up a good life in Beijing and went back to her poor hometown. This was a brave choice. In 2018, Huang Wenxiu became a village officer (村干部). The village was very poor. She visited every family and talked with the villagers. She taught them how to plant sugar oranges (砂糖橘) well and how to sell them in new ways. With her help, 418 people lived a better life. The village was not poor anymore. This was a great achievement. The villagers were very thankful to her. But in June 2019, Huang Wenxiu died in a flood. She was only 30 years old. She gave her whole young life to the poor people. Her father said, “She was a Party member (党员). She should serve the people.” Huang Wenxiu left us, but her courage and wisdom still inspire us. She left a great spirit. In 2019, she was one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”. We admire her and look up to her. She is admirable. She inspires us to study hard, help others, and love our country. 39．When did Huang Wenxiu finish her study at Beijing Normal University? A．In 1989. B．In 2016. C．In 2018. 40．How did Huang Wenxiu help the villagers? A．She taught them how to plant and sell sugar oranges. B．She built big companies for them. C．She took them to Beijing. 41．What does the underlined word “serve” probably mean? A．谈论 B．看着 C．为……服务 42．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ 43．Why does the writer say Huang Wenxiu is a true hero? A．Because she only worked in big cities. B．Because she studied hard and helped others. C．Because she made a lot of money. C Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items (物件), like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 根据语篇内容选择正确答案。 44．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Young fish. B．Oceans. C．Fishermen. 45．What would happen through STC’s efforts? A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. 46．What is the structure of the text? (P = paragraph) A． B． C． 47．Why does the writer mention Samson and STC’s project in the text? A．To show overfishing and plastic pollution are serious worldwide. B．To prove small actions can help protect the natural world. C．To introduce two famous environmental organizations. 48．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish C．Making a difference to the natural world D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Chen Yijian, chief (主要的) designer of China’s JH-7 fighter bomber aircraft, passed away in Xi’an at 96. Chen Yijian was born in Fujian in 1930. He grew up during the war. One day, he saw Japanese planes flying very low. 49 . That made him very sad and angry. He thought, “ 50 , other countries will always bully (欺侮) us.” So he decided to study planes. In 1948, Chen went to Xiamen University to learn about plane design. Later, he studied at Tsinghua University. After he finished school, he worked in a factory in Harbin. 51 . In the 1970s, Chen started to lead a new plane project. His plan was accepted in 1977, and he became the chief designer of the JH-7 “Flying Leopard.” It was not an easy job. 52 . However, Chen used the best international standards to design it. When he was over 50, he even learned computer skills by himself to help design planes. 53 . From 1988 to 1998, it passed all the tests, and the next year, the JH-7 won a top national science award. After he retired (退休), Chen taught in universities and helped with plans for China’s large aircraft. Chen’s story tells us: if we have a dream and work hard, we can do great things for our country. A．If we don’t have our own planes B．He could even see the pilots’ faces C．There, he learned many useful skills D．There were no foreign (国外的) planes for them to learn from E．In 1999, he won a top national science award for his work F．In 1998, the JH-7 successfully made its first flight E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Water is one of the most important resources (资源) on Earth. We need it to drink, keep our bodies and clothes clean, and cook food. Without water, we would not live. Although around 75% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, not all of it is safe to drink. Freshwater (淡水), which is mostly found in lakes or rivers, only makes up 2.5% of the Earth’s water. Glaciers provide water for drinking, farming, industry, and healthy ecosystems. They are like natural “water towers” that store about 70% of the Earth’s freshwater. However, because of climate change, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever before. Billions of people depend on glacial water, and their water safety is in great danger now. In fact, there are many other water problems. But there are also lots of things we can do to save water in our home, like turning off the water while brushing our teeth, only washing our clothes when we have a lot to wash, and so on. Every drop of water we save can not only help solve global water problems but also keep the Earth’s water system healthy. Let’s make small water-saving actions our daily habits! 54．What percentage of Earth’s water is fresh water? 55．What does the theme of World Water Day 2025 show? 56．Why are glaciers called natural “water towers”? 57．What conclusion (结论) can we get from Chart II? 58．Why should we save water? What can you do to save water in your daily life? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Asian elephant is one of the biggest land animals in the world. However, the number of Asian elephants has dropped so quickly 59 they are now in great danger, mainly because they have lost their homes and human activities have caused problems. In the past, elephants could walk in the forests 60 attention from the world. But today, they face many dangers. There 61 less and less space for them to live in. They have been pushed into small spaces and are often forced to move around 62 look for food. Sadly, some people still shoot Asian elephants dead. People 63 made use of their tusks, meat, and skin for trade over the years. Luckily, nowadays, efforts are being made to protect elephants. For example, people use drones to find out where elephants are going so that local people can avoid conflicts with them. B 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 symbol  crowd  whenever  grow  neither  loud  it  enjoy  talented  spread  satisfy  at This year, the Hunan Super League (Xiangchao) has become one of the most lively sports events in Hunan. 64 has brought great excitement to football fans. Every city in Hunan has its team and each team is full of 65 players. They train together every day and always try their best to win. These excellent performances have drawn 66 of people to the event. 67 weekends, people go to the stadium to watch an exciting game with their family or friends. They cheer 68 for their favourite teams and players. After the match, many of them also 69 visiting the host city to experience the local life and taste local snacks. Xiangchao helps football culture to 70 in Hunan. With the support of the fans and the public, Xiangchao is 71 more and more popular. This growth has largely increased the local interest in sports. What’s more, local people will feel proud of their hometown 72 it comes to Xiangchao. Xiangchao has already become a wonderful 73 of Hunan’s sports development and a new bridge between sports and tourism. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．“变化”是生活中永恒的主题。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为题，写一篇英文短文，描述你生活中最大的变化。 写作提示： 1) 这个变化是什么 (可以是习惯、性格、环境或技能方面的改变)； 2) 这个变化是什么时候发生的； 3) 是什么原因或什么人促使了这个变化； 4) 这个变化给你带来了什么影响或收获。 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 The Biggest Change in My Life Looking back at my life, I realize that the biggest change I have experienced is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The government has already provided some useful suggestions about waste sorting. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Has your sister gone to the Great Wall? 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The cellphone has changed our lives a lot. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】In one way, the story has a sad ending for their gifts become useless. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I once got a handmade teddy bear on my tenth birthday. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．In time. B．On time. C．Several times. 【答案】C 【原文】How many times have you read the novel? 7． A．J. K Rowling. B．Oliver Twist. C．Charles Dickens. 【答案】B 【原文】Who is your favorite main character? 8． A．Twice a week. B．For thirty minutes. C．With my classmates. 【答案】A 【原文】How often do you take part in class discussions? 9． A．Say sorry to John. B．This is too big. C．It’s not mine. 【答案】A 【原文】What should I do? 10． A．We can’t travel far. B．To find new resources. C．It isn’t admirable. 【答案】B 【原文】Why do human beings explore outer space? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Eric turn used paper cups into? A．Art. B．Toys. C．Gifts. 12．Why did Eric start drawing? A．To make less rubbish. B．To become a famous artist. C．To make money for his trips. 13．How many countries did Eric visit? A．Over 15． B．Over 20． C．Over 25． 14．What did Eric do with some of his money? A．He bought more cups. B．He helped animals. C．He opened a coffee shop. 15．What does Eric’s story prove? A．Money is everything. B．Luck helps you travel. C．Love and creativity matter. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 What can you do with used paper cups? Most of us throw them away, but Eric turns them into art. Eric is a self-taught artist. He loves traveling, but he didn’t have enough money. To solve this problem, he started drawing famous places on paper coffee cups. He drew the Eiffel Tower, beautiful bridges, and old trees on paper cups and sold them to pay for his trips. Thanks to his creativity, he visited over 25 countries. He also used some of the money to help animals. Eric proves that we don’t need to be rich to see the world. We just need love for what we do and creativity to use what we have. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Three Great Books to Read on World Book Day World Book Day On April 16 . Books Little Women It’s love that makes the four sisters stay 17 in the face of challenges. The Secret Garden Getting close to nature makes Mary and her friends happy and changes them 18 . The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman catches a huge fish and 19 for days to kill it. But in the end, sharks eat the fish. Start reading now! Travel to another world and have a(n) 20 with the writers. 【答案】16．23/23rd 17．strong 18．greatly 19．fights 20．dialog/dialogue 【原文】 How many books have you read this year? April 23 is World Book Day. It’s a day to remind us of the books, writers and the power of reading. Here are three great books for you to read on this day. The first book is *Little Women*. It tells the story of the four sisters as they grow up. Together, they face challenges, but their love for one another helps them stay strong. The book teaches important lessons about family, kindness, and following your dreams. The next book is *The Secret Garden*. Mary was born into a rich English family in India. After her parents died, she was brought back to England by her uncle. There she discovered a secret garden. She also made friends with Dickon and Colin. Getting close to nature brings them joy and changes them greatly. Finally comes *The Old Man and the Sea*. The American writer Hemingway wrote it in 1952. An old fisherman catches a huge fish and fights for days to kill it. But on the way back, sharks eat the fish. The book teaches us not to give up. When reading, we can travel to another world and have a dialog with the writers. Pick one book and start reading now! 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。   Hi! Ya Ming! Did you watch the September 3rd military parade (阅兵) at school? 21     How do you feel about it? 22 I’m proud of our country.     This parade is wonderful! What is your favorite part? The soldiers’ formation (方阵) is my favorite. It is a symbol of our Chinese spirit. 23     I prefer the flying formation. It shows the power of China. As a student, what can we do for our country?      24 You’ re right.   I hope our country becomes stronger and stronger!      25 Let’s work together!   【答案】21．Yes, I did. /Of course. /. . . 22．I feel excited/moved/amazed. /It’s meaningful/exciting. /I think it’s wonderful/great. /… 23．What about you? /How about you? /What do you prefer? /What is your favorite part? /… 24．We can study harder. /We can learn more about our country’s history and culture. /… 25．Me too. /So do I. /I agree with you. /I hope so. /… 【导语】本文是Ya Ming和同学之间关于九三阅兵的对话，两人交流观看阅兵的感受、各自最喜欢的阅兵环节，探讨学生能为国家做的事，还一同祝愿祖国越来越强大。 【详解】21．同学向Ya Ming询问是否在学校观看了九三阅兵，后文两人持续讨论阅兵相关内容，此处Ya Ming要给出肯定答复。 22．同学向Ya Ming询问看完阅兵的感受，Ya Ming后文表达自己为祖国自豪，此处Ya Ming需要抒发观看阅兵后的激动心情。 23．Ya Ming表示自己最喜欢士兵方阵，认为方阵代表中国精神，同学接着说自己更喜欢空中梯队，能展现中国力量，此处Ya Ming是询问对方最喜欢的阅兵部分。 24．同学向Ya Ming询问作为学生能为国家做些什么，后文同学表示认同，此处Ya Ming需要说出学生能为国家做的事。 25．同学向Ya Ming表达希望祖国越来越强盛，下一句两人约定一同努力，此处Ya Ming用来赞同对方的美好愿望。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 During the holidays many years ago, I was waiting in the checkout line at a large retail store to buy baby formula (婴儿配方奶粉) for my little one. I planned to pay with a government assistance card designed to help women and children afford daily necessities. However, the card 26 to work for some unknown reasons. The checkout machine kept popping up an error message. A wave of embarrassment 27 over me. Afraid of holding up the queue and drawing others’ attention, I left the store in a hurry and walked toward the parking lot. Just as I reached my car, a 28 voice called me. It was a lady who had stood behind me in line. She held the cans of formula in her arms and handed them to me. “Don’t worry. Things will always work out,” she smiled. That 29 act of kindness warmed my heart deeply. I kept this precious memory alive all through these years. Recently, I returned to this very store to 30 daily goods for my kids. While waiting to check out, I noticed a worn-out mother standing ahead. She clutched crumpled coupons (优惠券) tightly in her hand. The exhaustion on her face instantly brought me back to my own tough days. I knew exactly how 31 it was to bring up young children under financial pressure. Without any hesitation, I stepped forward and asked softly, “May I cover this bill for you?” Her eyes lit up right away. “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” she whispered. She told me she struggled to raise her two kids on her own and expressed sincere 32 . I shared my old story with her. I told her I once stood where she was, trapped in the same awkward situation. That was why I chose to pass on the warmth I had received long ago. Kindness is like a quiet chain. One small generous act can be passed from person to person. We rarely realize how powerful a little help can be. A 33 act of care is far more valuable and helps make the world a softer place for families in need. 26．A．happened B．failed C．started D．managed 27．A．washed B．passed C．ran D．jumped 28．A．careless B．calm C．gentle D．rude 29．A．discouraging B．unimportant C．helpless D．unexpected 30．A．take up B．pick up C．put up D．give up 31．A．disagreeable B．powerful C．stressful D．admirable 32．A．thanks B．apologies C．beliefs D．regrets 33．A．costly B．likely C．lively D．timely 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者多年前受助，多年后助人，将善意传递下去的故事，体现了善举如链条般温暖世界。 【详解】26．句意：然而，卡片不知为何无法使用。 根据下文“error message”可知，卡无法正常工作，fail to work“无法工作”符合语境。happened “发生”，started“开始”和managed“设法做到”无法表达失效之意。 27．句意：一阵尴尬涌上心头。 根据“wave of embarrassment”可知，尴尬感涌上，wash over为固定搭配，表示“（情绪、感觉、浪潮等）突然而强烈地袭来”。 28．句意：就在我走到车边时，一个温柔的声音叫住了我。 根据后文女士微笑着安慰作者的友善举动，可知声音是温柔的，gentle“温柔的”符合语境。 29．句意：那个意外的善举深深温暖了我的心。 陌生人的突然帮助，可知作者应是感到意外的，unexpected“想不到的，意外的”符合当时情境。 30．句意：最近我回到这家商店给我的孩子们选购日用品。 根据“I returned to this very store to...daily goods for my kids.”可知，此处指购买物品，pick up“捡起，购买”符合语境。 31．句意：我完全清楚在经济压力下抚养年幼的孩子有多压力重重。 前文提到的“自己过去的艰难日子”，结合“under financial pressure”可知，在有经济压力的情况之下抚养孩子是压力很大的，stressful“压力大的”符合语境。 32．句意：她告诉我她独自努力抚养两个孩子，并向我表达了诚挚的谢意。 作者主动帮她结账，她理应表达感谢，thanks符合语境。 33．句意：一次及时的关怀举动更有价值，有助于为困境中的家庭营造一个更温暖的世界。 根据上文“Without any hesitation, I stepped forward and asked softly, ‘May I cover this bill for you?’”可知，作者在这位母亲窘迫的当下伸出援手，是恰逢其时的善意，timely“及时的”符合语境。costly“昂贵的”，likely“可能发生的”和lively“活泼的”均无法体现帮助的时效性。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A The harvest mouse is Britain’s smallest rodent (啮齿动物). It commonly lives in grasslands, farmlands, and wetlands. It’s an important part of nature as it serves as food for many other animals. What makes it special is its tail. The tail helps the mouse hold onto grass and climb skillfully. However, these little mice are in danger. Their numbers naturally go up and down because they are easily influenced by changes in the weather and food shortages. More seriously, over the last century, housing development and changes in land use have taken over their living areas. Modern farming methods, like using chemicals and large harvesting machines, are also harmful to harvest mice. Scientists believe their numbers in Britain are declining. Best friends Eva Wishart and Emily Smith, both 13 years old, decided to act. They started their project and worked with Derek Gow, an expert in helping species return to the wild. They kept the harvest mice at their own home and prepared a safe place to release (放生) them when the mice were old enough. In 2025, Eva and Emily released more than 220 harvest mice back into the wild. “The harvest mice are our friends. I’m proud they can live in the wild,” said Eva. Emily added, “It’s great they can play their part in nature.” Following this success, the two girls are planning another release. They’re not the only ones working to help the harvest mice. For over 20 years, Chester Zoo has also been keeping and releasing these mice. Recently, a wildlife organisation started a national survey, encouraging volunteers to look for and report the nests of the harvest mice. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 34．Why is the harvest mouse important in nature? A．It is very small. B．It lives in wetlands. C．It feeds many other animals. 35．What puts harvest mice in danger? ① The mice’s small size and weight. ② Changes in the weather and food shortages. ③ New buildings and changes in land use. ④ The use of chemicals and large machines. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 36．What can we learn about the two girls’ project? A．The project needed the girls’ long-time effort and care. B．The girls kept the mice at Derek Gow’s home. C．The girls released the mice at Chester Zoo. 37．Why does the writer mention Chester Zoo and the national wildlife survey? A．To show more efforts made to protect the mice. B．To show the government’s support for the project. C．To give advice on how to help save harvest mice. 38．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Harvest Mice in the Wild B．Ways to Protect Wild Animals C．Efforts to Save the Tiny Harvest Mice 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英国巢鼠的习性、面临的生存危险，以及两名女孩和其他组织为保护巢鼠所作出的努力。 【详解】34．第一段第3句“It’s an important part of nature as it serves as food for many other animals.”说明巢鼠在自然界很重要是因为它为许多其他动物提供食物。 35．第二段第2-4句“Their numbers naturally go up and down because they are easily influenced by changes in the weather and food shortages. More seriously, over the last century, housing development and changes in land use have taken over their living areas. Modern farming methods, like using chemicals and large harvesting machines, are also harmful to harvest mice.”说明天气和食物短缺、新建建筑与土地利用变化、化学品和大型机器的使用都会威胁巢鼠。①体型小不是危险原因，即②③④正确。 36．第三段第3句“They kept the harvest mice at their own home and prepared a safe place to release them when the mice were old enough.”提到这个项目需要女孩们长期付出努力与悉心照料。 37．第五段第2-4句“They’re not the only ones working to help the harvest mice. For over 20 years, Chester Zoo has also been keeping and releasing these mice. Recently, a wildlife organisation started a national survey, encouraging volunteers to look for and report the nests of the harvest mice.”说明作者提到切斯特动物园和全国野生动物调查，是为展示还有更多人为保护巢鼠付出努力。 38．全文围绕巢鼠面临的危险以及两名女孩和社会组织为拯救巢鼠所采取的行动展开，核心内容是保护巢鼠的努力。 B Huang Wenxiu—A Brave Village Officer Huang Wenxiu is a true hero. She inspires millions of people in China. Her story shows us what a young person can do for her country. Huang Wenxiu was born in Guangxi in 1989. Her family was very poor, but she never gave up. She studied very hard and did well at school. Later, she went to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). In 2016, she finished her study there. Many big companies wanted her, but she said no. She gave up a good life in Beijing and went back to her poor hometown. This was a brave choice. In 2018, Huang Wenxiu became a village officer (村干部). The village was very poor. She visited every family and talked with the villagers. She taught them how to plant sugar oranges (砂糖橘) well and how to sell them in new ways. With her help, 418 people lived a better life. The village was not poor anymore. This was a great achievement. The villagers were very thankful to her. But in June 2019, Huang Wenxiu died in a flood. She was only 30 years old. She gave her whole young life to the poor people. Her father said, “She was a Party member (党员). She should serve the people.” Huang Wenxiu left us, but her courage and wisdom still inspire us. She left a great spirit. In 2019, she was one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”. We admire her and look up to her. She is admirable. She inspires us to study hard, help others, and love our country. 39．When did Huang Wenxiu finish her study at Beijing Normal University? A．In 1989. B．In 2016. C．In 2018. 40．How did Huang Wenxiu help the villagers? A．She taught them how to plant and sell sugar oranges. B．She built big companies for them. C．She took them to Beijing. 41．What does the underlined word “serve” probably mean? A．谈论 B．看着 C．为……服务 42．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ 43．Why does the writer say Huang Wenxiu is a true hero? A．Because she only worked in big cities. B．Because she studied hard and helped others. C．Because she made a lot of money. 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文讲述了黄文秀放弃大城市机会回到家乡扶贫，最终因公殉职的感人故事，展现了她为人民服务的精神及其对后人的激励。 【详解】39．根据第二段“Later, she went to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). In 2016, she finished her study there.”可知，黄文秀2016年完成北京师范大学的学业。 40．根据第三段“She taught them how to plant sugar oranges (砂糖橘) well and how to sell them in new ways.”可知，她通过教授村民种植和销售砂糖橘的方式提供帮助，对应A选项“She taught them how to plant and sell sugar oranges.”。 41．根据第四段“She gave her whole young life to the poor people. Her father said, ‘She was a Party member (党员). She should serve the people.’”以及前文的描述可知，黄文秀作为党员扎根基层帮助村民脱贫，这里“serve”意为“为……服务”。 42．根据全文可知，文章第一段总述黄文秀是激励众人的英雄，第二至四段按时间顺序介绍她的求学经历、担任村干部的扶贫事迹以及不幸离世的遭遇，第五段总结她留下的宝贵精神与获得的荣誉，对应C选项“①/②③④/⑤”。 43．根据全文可知，黄文秀努力求学，放弃优渥条件返乡帮助贫困村民改善生活，因此她被称为英雄是因为努力学习并帮助他人，对应B选项“Because she studied hard and helped others.”。 C Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items (物件), like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 根据语篇内容选择正确答案。 44．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Young fish. B．Oceans. C．Fishermen. 45．What would happen through STC’s efforts? A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. 46．What is the structure of the text? (P = paragraph) A． B． C． 47．Why does the writer mention Samson and STC’s project in the text? A．To show overfishing and plastic pollution are serious worldwide. B．To prove small actions can help protect the natural world. C．To introduce two famous environmental organizations. 48．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish C．Making a difference to the natural world 【答案】44．A 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕自然保护主题展开，指出人类活动正影响环境，但微小行动也能带来改变，目前已有不少个人和组织参与环保项目；文章列举了非洲渔民Samson的海洋保护行动、佛罗里达海龟保护协会的减塑项目两个实例，最终呼吁人们承担环保责任，成为自然保护解决方案的一部分。 【详解】44．根据文章第2段“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce.” 可知，划线词them指代前文提到的young fish（幼鱼），句中表达如果幼鱼数量太少，就没有足够的成年鱼繁殖后代，符合逻辑。 45．根据文章第3段“So, the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws?’ asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.”可推知，STC的项目大幅减少了塑料吸管的使用，因此海滩上的塑料吸管数量会变少。 46．根据文章第1段“Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals and organizations are working on conservation projects.”、第2段Samson的个人环保事例、第3段STC的组织环保项目，以及第4段“They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions.” 可知，文章第1段总起提出核心观点，第2、3段分别从个人、组织层面举例论证，第4段总结升华、呼吁行动，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的菱形结构（P1总起，P2、P3分述，P4总结）。 47．根据文章第1段“Each small change is important”和第4段“They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions.” 可知，作者列举Samson和STC的两个案例，是为了证明微小行动也能帮助保护自然世界。 48．全文围绕“以微小行动为自然世界带来改变”展开，A选项仅对应STC的减塑项目，B选项仅对应Samson保护幼鱼的内容，都过于片面，无法覆盖全文主旨；C选项“Making a difference to the natural world”契合全文核心，适合作为标题。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Chen Yijian, chief (主要的) designer of China’s JH-7 fighter bomber aircraft, passed away in Xi’an at 96. Chen Yijian was born in Fujian in 1930. He grew up during the war. One day, he saw Japanese planes flying very low. 49 . That made him very sad and angry. He thought, “ 50 , other countries will always bully (欺侮) us.” So he decided to study planes. In 1948, Chen went to Xiamen University to learn about plane design. Later, he studied at Tsinghua University. After he finished school, he worked in a factory in Harbin. 51 . In the 1970s, Chen started to lead a new plane project. His plan was accepted in 1977, and he became the chief designer of the JH-7 “Flying Leopard.” It was not an easy job. 52 . However, Chen used the best international standards to design it. When he was over 50, he even learned computer skills by himself to help design planes. 53 . From 1988 to 1998, it passed all the tests, and the next year, the JH-7 won a top national science award. After he retired (退休), Chen taught in universities and helped with plans for China’s large aircraft. Chen’s story tells us: if we have a dream and work hard, we can do great things for our country. A．If we don’t have our own planes B．He could even see the pilots’ faces C．There, he learned many useful skills D．There were no foreign (国外的) planes for them to learn from E．In 1999, he won a top national science award for his work F．In 1998, the JH-7 successfully made its first flight 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国JH-7“飞豹”歼击轰炸机总设计师陈一坚的报国一生。 【详解】49．前一句提到“One day, he saw Japanese planes flying very low.”，说明他看到日本飞机飞得很低。后一句提到“That made him very sad and angry.”，说明这让他非常伤心和愤怒。空缺处应补充说明飞机飞得低到什么程度。选项B“He could even see the pilots’ faces”（他甚至能看到飞行员的脸）承接前文“flying very low”，正因为敌机飞得极低，他才能看清飞行员的脸，这种被侵略者近距离欺侮的画面让他既伤心又愤怒，故1选B。 50．前文提到他决定学习飞机（So he decided to study planes.），空缺处是他当时内心的想法：“..., other countries will always bully us.”（别的国家就会一直欺侮我们）。根据逻辑，要表达“如果我们没有自己的飞机，别的国家就会一直欺侮我们”。选项A“If we don’t have our own planes”（如果我们没有自己的飞机）与后半句共同构成完整的条件状语从句，且正好呼应后文他立志学习造飞机、让国家拥有自己的飞机，故2选A。 51．前一句提到“After he finished school, he worked in a factory in Harbin.”，说明毕业后他在哈尔滨的一家工厂工作。后文讲到20世纪70年代他开始领导新的飞机项目。空缺处应说明他在哈尔滨工厂的经历与收获。选项C“There, he learned many useful skills”（在那里，他学到了许多有用的技能）中的“There”指代哈尔滨的工厂，说明他在工厂学到了许多实用技能，为后来领导飞机项目打下基础，故3选C。 52．前一句提到“It was not an easy job.”，说明这不是一项容易的工作。后一句以“However”转折，提到陈一坚用最好的国际标准来设计它（used the best international standards to design it）。空缺处应说明工作艰难的具体原因。选项D“There were no foreign planes for them to learn from”（没有外国飞机供他们学习/参考）解释了设计之难——缺乏可借鉴的外国飞机，与后文“However”形成转折关系：虽然没有参考机，但他仍按最高国际标准设计，故4选D。 53．前文提到他50多岁时还自学电脑技能来帮助设计飞机，后文提到“From 1988 to 1998, it passed all the tests, and the next year, the JH-7 won a top national science award.”，说明从1988年到1998年通过了所有测试，第二年（即1999年）JH-7荣获国家顶级科技奖。空缺处应填入JH-7研发过程中的一个重要时间节点。选项F“In 1998, the JH-7 successfully made its first flight”（1998年，JH-7成功首飞）承接他的设计努力，引出后文1988至1998年通过所有测试并于次年获奖的结果，时间线与事件发展相吻合，故5选F。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Water is one of the most important resources (资源) on Earth. We need it to drink, keep our bodies and clothes clean, and cook food. Without water, we would not live. Although around 75% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, not all of it is safe to drink. Freshwater (淡水), which is mostly found in lakes or rivers, only makes up 2.5% of the Earth’s water. Glaciers provide water for drinking, farming, industry, and healthy ecosystems. They are like natural “water towers” that store about 70% of the Earth’s freshwater. However, because of climate change, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever before. Billions of people depend on glacial water, and their water safety is in great danger now. In fact, there are many other water problems. But there are also lots of things we can do to save water in our home, like turning off the water while brushing our teeth, only washing our clothes when we have a lot to wash, and so on. Every drop of water we save can not only help solve global water problems but also keep the Earth’s water system healthy. Let’s make small water-saving actions our daily habits! 54．What percentage of Earth’s water is fresh water? 55．What does the theme of World Water Day 2025 show? 56．Why are glaciers called natural “water towers”? 57．What conclusion (结论) can we get from Chart II? 58．Why should we save water? What can you do to save water in your daily life? 【答案】54．2.5%. 55．It shows us how important glaciers are and why we need to protect them right away. 56．Because they store about 70% of the Earth’s freshwater. 57．There are serious water problems including shortage, pollution and waste in the world. 58．We should save water because every drop we save can help solve global water problems and keep the Earth’s water system healthy. I can save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth, taking shorter showers, and reusing water to water plants. 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的淡水资源现状、冰川的重要性、全球面临的水资源问题以及节约用水的必要性。 【详解】54．第二段提到“Freshwater, which is mostly found in lakes or rivers, only makes up 2.5% of the Earth’s water.”，说明淡水资源仅占地球水资源的 2.5%。 55．图片Chart I提到“The theme for World Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Preservation’. It tells us how important glaciers are and why we need to protect them right away.”，说明2025年世界水日的主题展示了冰川的重要性以及保护冰川的紧迫性。 56．第三段提到“They are like natural ‘water towers’ that store about 70% of the Earth’s freshwater.”，说明冰川被称为天然“水塔”是因为它们储存了地球上约70%的淡水。 57．图片Chart II包含 “Shortage”，“Pollution”和“Waste”三部分内容，说明全球面临水资源短缺、水污染和水资源浪费等严重问题。 58．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可根据文中对节约用水重要性及方法的描述进行作答，答案合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Asian elephant is one of the biggest land animals in the world. However, the number of Asian elephants has dropped so quickly 59 they are now in great danger, mainly because they have lost their homes and human activities have caused problems. In the past, elephants could walk in the forests 60 attention from the world. But today, they face many dangers. There 61 less and less space for them to live in. They have been pushed into small spaces and are often forced to move around 62 look for food. Sadly, some people still shoot Asian elephants dead. People 63 made use of their tusks, meat, and skin for trade over the years. Luckily, nowadays, efforts are being made to protect elephants. For example, people use drones to find out where elephants are going so that local people can avoid conflicts with them. 【答案】59． that 60． without 61． is 62． to 63． have 【导语】本文讲述亚洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物之一，但是亚洲象数量锐减，处于极大危险之中，分析栖息地减少、人类捕杀等原因，同时介绍现在人们正在努力保护亚洲象。 【详解】59．句意：然而，亚洲象的数量下降得如此之快，以至于它们现在处境非常危险，主要是因为它们失去了家园，人类活动造成了问题。根据“so quickly”可知，此处为固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 60．句意：过去，大象可以在森林里行走，不被世界关注。根据上下文对比过去和现在的情况，过去亚洲象可以在森林里行走，不会受到外界的关注，without表示“没有、无”，符合语境。 61．句意：供它们居住的空间越来越少。there be句型，space是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 62．句意：它们被挤到狭小区域，常常被迫迁徙来寻找食物。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示它们被迫四处走动的目的是寻找食物，故填to。 63．句意：多年来，人们利用象牙、象肉和象皮进行交易。“over the years”常和现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词，主语People为复数，助动词用have。 B 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 symbol  crowd  whenever  grow  neither  loud  it  enjoy  talented  spread  satisfy  at This year, the Hunan Super League (Xiangchao) has become one of the most lively sports events in Hunan. 64 has brought great excitement to football fans. Every city in Hunan has its team and each team is full of 65 players. They train together every day and always try their best to win. These excellent performances have drawn 66 of people to the event. 67 weekends, people go to the stadium to watch an exciting game with their family or friends. They cheer 68 for their favourite teams and players. After the match, many of them also 69 visiting the host city to experience the local life and taste local snacks. Xiangchao helps football culture to 70 in Hunan. With the support of the fans and the public, Xiangchao is 71 more and more popular. This growth has largely increased the local interest in sports. What’s more, local people will feel proud of their hometown 72 it comes to Xiangchao. Xiangchao has already become a wonderful 73 of Hunan’s sports development and a new bridge between sports and tourism. 【答案】 64．It 65．talented 66．crowds 67．At 68．loudly 69．enjoy 70．spread 71．growing 72．whenever 73．symbol 【导语】本文主要介绍湖南超级联赛（湘超），介绍赛事特色、人们的观赛活动，说明这项赛事促进足球文化传播，是湖南体育发展的象征。 【详解】64．句意：它给足球迷们带来巨大的兴奋感。此处缺少主语，指代上文“the Hunan Super League”，it作代词指代单数事物，符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写，填It。 65．句意：湖南每个城市都有自己的队伍，每支队伍都满是有天赋的运动员。此处需要形容词修饰名词players。后文提到他们刻苦训练、奋力争取胜利“They train together every day and always try their best to win.”，可知队员很有才能，talented是形容词“有才能的”，符合语境。 66．句意：这些精彩的表现吸引了大量人群前来观看赛事。根据“brought great excitement to football fans”和“These excellent performances”，说明很多观众来看比赛，crowd变为复数crowds，固定搭配crowds of“许许多多的、成群的”，符合语境。 67．句意：在周末，人们和家人或朋友去体育场观看精彩比赛。at weekends是固定介词短语，意为“在周末”，句首首字母大写，填At。 68．句意：他们为最喜爱的球队和球员大声欢呼。此处需用副词修饰动词cheer，loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”，符合看球欢呼的场景。 69．句意：比赛结束后，很多人也喜欢游览主办城市，体验当地生活、品尝小吃。根据空格后的visiting（动名词）以及观赛后游览城市的活动可知，此处应表达人们喜爱游览主办城市，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，主语many of them是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形enjoy。 70．句意：湘超帮助足球文化在湖南传播开来。固定搭配help sth. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。结合“football culture”，此处指足球文化不断传播，spread表示“传播”，符合语境。 71．句意：在球迷和大众的支持下，湘超正变得越来越受欢迎。本句是现在进行时（is+doing），“more and more popular”意为“越来越受欢迎”，表示一个变化的过程，grow可作系动词，表示“变得……”，符合语境，用现在分词growing。 72．句意：而且，每当提到湘超，当地人都会为家乡感到自豪。此处需用连词引导从句。连词whenever意为“每当；无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 73．句意：湘超已经成为湖南体育发展的绝佳象征，也是体育和旅游之间新的桥梁。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。结合“Hunan’s sports development”，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，且契合文章主旨。固定搭配“a symbol of…”表示“……的象征”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．“变化”是生活中永恒的主题。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为题，写一篇英文短文，描述你生活中最大的变化。 写作提示： 1) 这个变化是什么 (可以是习惯、性格、环境或技能方面的改变)； 2) 这个变化是什么时候发生的； 3) 是什么原因或什么人促使了这个变化； 4) 这个变化给你带来了什么影响或收获。 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 The Biggest Change in My Life Looking back at my life, I realize that the biggest change I have experienced is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Biggest Change in My Life Looking back at my life, I realize that the biggest change I have experienced is learning to manage my time better. It happened two years ago when I entered junior high. I had too much homework and often stayed up late. I felt stressed and tired every day. My English teacher noticed this and talked with me. She advised me to make a daily plan so that I could manage my time well. I followed her advice carefully. Now, I can finish tasks on time and have more time for my hobbies like reading. This change makes me feel more confident and organized. I learn that planning is the key to success and we should manage time. I will keep this good habit forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：变化是什么；变化发生的时间；促使变化的人/原因；变化带来的影响收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出已有开头句，点明生活中最大的改变 主体段：交代变化发生时间，过去的困境，他人的建议，自己的行动与现状 结尾段：写出自身收获感悟，表达坚持该习惯的决心   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变化内容 learn to manage my time better/form good living habits/become more outgoing/improve my learning skills等 要点二：变化过程 困境：have too much homework/stay up late/feel stressed and tired/get poor grades/feel worried about study/waste plenty of time等 原因：advise me to make a daily plan/give me some useful advice/talk with me patiently/encourage me a lot/share useful learning methods等 行动：follow her advice/take action/make great efforts/stick to the daily plan/try new ways/keep practicing等 要点三：影响收获 finish tasks on time/have more time for hobbies/feel more confident and organized/keep this good habit/make great progress/get a strong sense of achievement等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $