期中自编模拟卷（浙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（浙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（75分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What is Xuntian? A．A space station. B．A space telescope. C．A rover. 2．What did Chang’e-6 collect? A．Mars samples. B．Moon samples. C．Water samples. 3．What is China’s first long-term space station? A．Xuntian. B．Tiangong. C．Zhurong. 4．What does the boy think of learning English grammar? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. 5．What will Sam do this Sunday? A．Study for the test. B．See a movie. C．Read at home. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听材料，回答各题。 6．Who is the man’s hero? A．Yury Gagarin. B．Norman Bethune.     C．Florence Nightingale. 7．Why did the hero come to China? A．To help Chinese people. B．To attend a meeting. C．To visit China. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What does Eric’s mother do? A．A worker. B．A musician. C．A teacher. 9．Who does Eric go to school with every day? A．Brother. B．Sister. C．Parents. 10．What does Eric usually do before breakfast? A．He takes a shower. B．He runs in the park. C．He walks his dog. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 12．How many things will Dora’s father sell? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What will Dora’s mother sell? A．Her dress. B．Her bread maker. C．Her old tea set. 14．What will Dora give away? A．A camera. B．A bike. C．Old crayons. 15．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some advice for your trip to the Louvre in Paris. Tip 1Book tickets online early. It helps you avoid the ticket-buying queue at the gate. Never buy tickets from street sellers, for they are often not real. Tip 2A small backpack is OK. Large bags are not allowed inside the museum. You have to go through the security check before entering. Tip 3Do not use flash cameras in show rooms. Keep quiet while walking around. Visitors must not touch any pictures on show. Tip 4The glass pyramid hall is a wonderful place to rest and refresh yourself before you leave the museum. 16．What advice does the text give on tickets? A．Buy tickets from street sellers. B．Book tickets on the Internet early. C．Wait in long lines for free tickets. D．Get your tickets in the glass pyramid. 17．Which can visitors take into the Louvre? A． B． C． D． 18．Where are we most likely to read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a science report. D．In a history textbook. B I went straight to the police chief (警长) for help after I found the white elephant missing. The police station was busy, but I was led into the chief’s quiet office. “I have lost a white elephant,” I said anxiously (焦急地). He stood up quickly. “A white elephant! How great! Tell me everything.” “The elephant belongs to the King of Siam (暹罗). It is a priceless gift. I must get it back as soon as possible.” “Do not worry,” the chief replied calmly. “I shall call every detective in the city at once. They will look for the animal day and night. We never fail in such cases.” “I can pay all the costs for the whole search,” I told him sincerely. The chief rang a bell at once. Several detectives hurried into the room. He gave clear orders right away. Every man looked serious and fully ready for the difficult task. The next morning, I got many different reports. One detective wrote: I saw a large animal walking beside the river last night. Another said: The elephant may have gone into the quiet countryside far away. Day after day, more reports arrived one after another. Every time I visited the police station, the chief smiled confidently. “We are making great progress. Trust our men completely.” Weeks slowly passed. I spent thousands of dollars on the search. Still there was no sign of the huge elephant. I became deeply worried and upset, checking my phone every hour for news. At last, a message came unexpectedly. They found the elephant in a dark street. When I arrived, my heart sank. The white elephant had been dead for several days. All the busy work, endless reports and high costs turned out to be useless. It was easy to see that the police only pretended (假装) to work hard in front of visitors. —Adapted from The Stolen White Elephant by Mark Twain 19．What did the chief promise the writer? A．Every detective’s help. B．A quiet office room. C．A new white elephant. D．Money for the search. 20．Why did the writer pay the costs? A．To become a detective. B．To please the busy chief. C．To buy the elephant back. D．To get his elephant back soon. 21．How does the writer describe the police’s work? A．By describing the elephant. B．By listing detectives’ names. C．By asking readers questions. D．By comparing words with results. 22．Which lesson does the story teach? A．The chief was honest but unlucky. B．Money always brings quick results. C．Reports do not always mean progress. D．The writer should have searched himself. C Today, plenty of energy is needed in our daily life, so we have to look for new ways to produce energy. Luckily, Chinese scientists are working on a green-energy project — photovoltaic (光伏) roads. The world’s first test road of this kind appeared in Jinan, Shandong, and it may offer us a new way of producing clean energy on public roads. Photovoltaic roads are special road surfaces with solar panels (太阳能板). Unlike common roads built only for traffic, these new-style roads can be used for another reason. First, cars and buses can run safely on them. Second, they take in sunlight and turn solar energy into electricity. The power they create can light street-lights, supply nearby public buildings or be sent into the city power network. Photovoltaic roads bring several clear advantages. Since roads spread all over cities, engineers do not need huge pieces of extra land to set up solar equipment (设备). Besides, energy from the sun is renewable (可再生的). Once built, a photovoltaic road can produce clean power year after year without burning coal or gas. This helps greatly to cut down pollution. However, this new technology still faces great challenges. The solar panels on roads are easily damaged by heavy traffic. Dust and rainwater may also cover the road surface and reduce power production. Engineers are testing strong protective layers (保护层) to solve these problems. High building costs also slow down its development. It will take much time before photovoltaic roads can be widely used across the country. Many experts hold the view that photovoltaic roads have a bright future. With technology improvements, they may become an important part of China’s green-energy plan. Although we still have a long way to go, this creative idea shows how humans can make full use of public space for a greener world. 23．What is the main purpose of photovoltaic roads according to the passage? A．To reduce traffic accidents on city roads. B．To provide new parking spaces for city cars. C．To carry traffic and create clean solar power. D．To store plenty of digital information for cities. 24．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE about photovoltaic roads? A．Photovoltaic roads are widely used in many cities now. B．Dust on the surface cannot influence the production of electricity. C．More than one difficulty is slowing the development of photovoltaic roads. D．Engineers have found perfect protective layers to stop panels from being damaged. 25．Which picture can best show the working process of a photovoltaic road? A． B． C． D． 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Photovoltaic roads can avoid power-production losses. B．Lower costs may help photovoltaic roads develop faster. C．Many cities are testing this kind of road all around China. D．Engineers are now testing strong protective layers to solve the problems. D The word “Zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to memorize the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an essential part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 27．Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends? A．They often went out on boat. B．They often cut wood together. C．Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. D．They often played the guqin together. 28．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Boya and Ziqi met again. B．Boya actually only met Ziqi once. C．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. D．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. 29．The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．interesting B．important C．dangerous D．common 30．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．the new role of Zhiyin culture B．the importance of classical music C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the beauty of traditional Chinese culture 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出能还原到文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many young pilots look up to Amelia Earhart. , and her story about meeting a plane is quite funny. When Amelia was ten, her father took her to a county fair. There she saw an airplane. “Would you like to take a flight?” her father asked. “No,” she answered. To the little girl, the machine looked like a chicken, and not a very good one. But that “chicken” stayed in her mind. When she was twenty-three, Amelia took a short flight as a passenger. . From then on, she worked hard and learned to fly by herself. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. . Her example shows that the decision to begin is often the hardest and the most important step. Today, when girls look up at the universe of stars, some of them are already planning their own flights. . Brave beginnings, like seeds, may grow for hundreds of years. A．In fact, she did not like planes at all when she was a little girl. B．Nobody knows exactly what happened to her in the sky later. C．She fell in love with the sky on that short ride. D．Their dreams are just waiting for one brave start. E．The world welcomed her home as a hero of the air. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What “brave start” are you planning? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Hong is an 36 Chinese mathematician. She has 37 the Fields Medal, the highest honour in maths. Many teenagers 38 her for her great achievements. When she was young, she 39 spend plenty of time reading after school. She had a strong 40 knowledge. Maths was just one of her hobbies at first. Whenever she got a new textbook, she would complete all the exercises before the new term. She often went to bookshops and worked out difficult maths problems 41 her own. She found it difficult and challenging 42 these maths problems. Instead of 43 , she kept on trying. She made great progress 44 reviewing knowledge and taking notes in her study. “The more you keep practicing, the 45 you will be at your lessons.” she says. She made a decision to study maths at Peking University, where she was finally admitted. After graduation, she went abroad to 46 new knowledge in maths. It was during this time that she made up her mind to devote herself to maths research. She always paid attention to what her teachers and partners shared. She tries to 47 good learning habits to keep improving. She believes that success never 48 to a single person. She learns a lot from her excellent workmates. Now Wang is 49 a new challenge. She wonders 50 balance her research work and personal life in the future. 36．A．inspiring B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring 37．A．win B．wins C．won D．winning 38．A．look up to B．look up C．look after D．look for 39．A．was used to B．used to C．got used to D．is used to 40．A．hunger for B．care for C．wait for D．stand for 41．A．by B．in C．on D．with 42．A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 43．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving out D．giving back 44．A．by B．in C．on D．with 45．A．good B．well C．better D．best 46．A．discover B．invent C．create D．find 47．A．admire B．develop C．increase D．discover 48．A．leads B．turns C．refers D．belongs 49．A．face B．faced C．facing D．to face 50．A．that can she B．that she can C．if can she D．if she can 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 magazine ；print ；click ；schoolwork； e-book； 51．—Which do you prefer, paper books or ? —I prefer paper books. 52．I have improved my English level by reading a lot of books and . 53．I’d like to this document. Can you tell me how to use this machine? 54．As a student, you may spend time on your , but have little time for your activities. 55．It’s easy to get information from the Internet. Just use the mouse this website. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China played a big role in helping the world win the fight against fascism during World War II. But many people in Western countries know little about it. An American history expert made a 56 (演说) about this recently. He said that most books about the war are written in English or other European languages. Because of this, Western countries have been able to control how the story of the war is told and influence people’s 57 (看法). Also, some Western countries were afraid of communism. These two reasons together made many people forget how important China’s efforts were. During the war, which lasted from 1931 to1945, China fought with a strong 58 (意志) against Japan. Chinese people never gave in 59 (无论什么) happened. Finally, Chinese people achieved 60 (胜利). It kept more than half of Japan’s army busy and caused big losses to them 61 (直到……为止) they surrendered (投降) in August 1945. 62 (百万) of Chinese soldiers and ordinary people died or were hurt. That is one out of every three people who died in World War II. We can also see the glory of human nature during the war. Dr Norman Bethune came to China to help 63 (治疗) Chinese soldiers and he developed many medical 64 (工具) as well. Beijing Xiangshan Forum will have a 65 (讨论) about this topic. It’s a meeting about world safety, which will be held from Wednesday to Friday. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shen Kuo was a 66 (science) of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 67 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to 68 different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 69 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 70 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much 71 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 72 (write) there. 73 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work Brush Talks from Dream Brook still has a profound influence 74 modern science and research. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, 75 (include) English, French, German and Japanese. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．你校正在组织“最美学生”的评选活动。假设你叫Simon，你班拟推荐一名同学参选，请你给校评委会写一封英文推荐信。 1. Who do you want to recommend? 2. Why do you recommend him/her? 3. What do you hope for him/her? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：100左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend _________________ as the “Most Beautiful Student”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Simon 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（浙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（75分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What is Xuntian? A．A space station. B．A space telescope. C．A rover. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you know Xuntian? B: Yes. It’s also called CSST. It is a space telescope. Question: What is Xuntian? 2．What did Chang’e-6 collect? A．Mars samples. B．Moon samples. C．Water samples. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What did Chang’e-6 do? B: It worked on the moon and collected moon samples. Question: What did Chang’e-6 collect? 3．What is China’s first long-term space station? A．Xuntian. B．Tiangong. C．Zhurong. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Which is China’s first long-term space station? B: Tiangong, of course. Question: What is China’s long-term space station? 4．What does the boy think of learning English grammar? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I think learning English grammar is easy but boring. M: I don’t think so. I think it’s really difficult. 5．What will Sam do this Sunday? A．Study for the test. B．See a movie. C．Read at home. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sam, would you like to see a movie with me this Sunday? M: I’d like to, but I have to study for the test at home. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听材料，回答各题。 6．Who is the man’s hero? A．Yury Gagarin. B．Norman Bethune.     C．Florence Nightingale. 7．Why did the hero come to China? A．To help Chinese people. B．To attend a meeting. C．To visit China. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Who is your hero? B: Norman Bethune. A: And why? B: I think he is a great man. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. A: I agree with you. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What does Eric’s mother do? A．A worker. B．A musician. C．A teacher. 9．Who does Eric go to school with every day? A．Brother. B．Sister. C．Parents. 10．What does Eric usually do before breakfast? A．He takes a shower. B．He runs in the park. C．He walks his dog. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Is this your family photo, Eric? M: Yes. They are my father and mother. The boy on the left is me. W: What do your parents do? M: They are teachers in my school. W: Great. So do you go to school with them? M: Yes. My father drives us to school every day. W: When do you usually get up? M: At six thirty. And before breakfast, I usually run in the park for thirty minutes. W: Wow, that’s a good habit. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 12．How many things will Dora’s father sell? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What will Dora’s mother sell? A．Her dress. B．Her bread maker. C．Her old tea set. 14．What will Dora give away? A．A camera. B．A bike. C．Old crayons. 15．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Dora’s family are going to have a yard sale on Saturday afternoon and everyone in the family is busy preparing for it these days. Her father is going to sell his T-shirt. He has never worn it. He also wants to sell his old camera. He has had it for two years. Dora’s mother has taken out her bread maker. Her brother will sell his bike. Although he doesn’t want to sell it to anyone, he will no longer use it. Dora will give away her old crayons because she thinks it’s hard to sell them. She wants to keep her toy bear because it brings back sweet memories. It was a gift from her grandmother, so it had a special meaning to her. They all hope the yard sale will be a fun and successful event. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some advice for your trip to the Louvre in Paris. Tip 1Book tickets online early. It helps you avoid the ticket-buying queue at the gate. Never buy tickets from street sellers, for they are often not real. Tip 2A small backpack is OK. Large bags are not allowed inside the museum. You have to go through the security check before entering. Tip 3Do not use flash cameras in show rooms. Keep quiet while walking around. Visitors must not touch any pictures on show. Tip 4The glass pyramid hall is a wonderful place to rest and refresh yourself before you leave the museum. 16．What advice does the text give on tickets? A．Buy tickets from street sellers. B．Book tickets on the Internet early. C．Wait in long lines for free tickets. D．Get your tickets in the glass pyramid. 17．Which can visitors take into the Louvre? A． B． C． D． 18．Where are we most likely to read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a science report. D．In a history textbook. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文是应用文，针对巴黎卢浮宫的旅行给出了四条实用建议，涵盖购票、行李携带、参观规则、休息场所四个方面，为游客游览提供指引。 【详解】16．根据文章Tip 1中“Book tickets online early.”可知，文章给出的购票建议是提前在网上订票。 17．根据文章Tip 2中“A small backpack is OK. Large bags are not allowed inside the museum.”可知，小型背包可以被带入卢浮宫，选项B的图片为小型背包，符合携带要求。 18．根据文章首句“Here is some advice for your trip to the Louvre in Paris.”可知，本文是旅行相关的实用建议，由此可推断这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B I went straight to the police chief (警长) for help after I found the white elephant missing. The police station was busy, but I was led into the chief’s quiet office. “I have lost a white elephant,” I said anxiously (焦急地). He stood up quickly. “A white elephant! How great! Tell me everything.” “The elephant belongs to the King of Siam (暹罗). It is a priceless gift. I must get it back as soon as possible.” “Do not worry,” the chief replied calmly. “I shall call every detective in the city at once. They will look for the animal day and night. We never fail in such cases.” “I can pay all the costs for the whole search,” I told him sincerely. The chief rang a bell at once. Several detectives hurried into the room. He gave clear orders right away. Every man looked serious and fully ready for the difficult task. The next morning, I got many different reports. One detective wrote: I saw a large animal walking beside the river last night. Another said: The elephant may have gone into the quiet countryside far away. Day after day, more reports arrived one after another. Every time I visited the police station, the chief smiled confidently. “We are making great progress. Trust our men completely.” Weeks slowly passed. I spent thousands of dollars on the search. Still there was no sign of the huge elephant. I became deeply worried and upset, checking my phone every hour for news. At last, a message came unexpectedly. They found the elephant in a dark street. When I arrived, my heart sank. The white elephant had been dead for several days. All the busy work, endless reports and high costs turned out to be useless. It was easy to see that the police only pretended (假装) to work hard in front of visitors. —Adapted from The Stolen White Elephant by Mark Twain 19．What did the chief promise the writer? A．Every detective’s help. B．A quiet office room. C．A new white elephant. D．Money for the search. 20．Why did the writer pay the costs? A．To become a detective. B．To please the busy chief. C．To buy the elephant back. D．To get his elephant back soon. 21．How does the writer describe the police’s work? A．By describing the elephant. B．By listing detectives’ names. C．By asking readers questions. D．By comparing words with results. 22．Which lesson does the story teach? A．The chief was honest but unlucky. B．Money always brings quick results. C．Reports do not always mean progress. D．The writer should have searched himself. 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文节选自马克・吐温的《失窃的白象》，讲述作者丢失暹罗国王的珍贵白象后向警长求助，警长承诺派出全城侦探日夜搜寻，不断传来搜寻报告、作者花费大量资金，最后却发现白象早已死亡，警察只是假装努力办案的故事。 【详解】19．文章第5段“I shall call every detective in the city at once. They will look for the animal day and night. We never fail in such cases.”表明警长承诺会提供全市所有侦探的帮助来搜寻白象。 20．文章第4段“I must get it back as soon as possible.”以及第6段“I can pay all the costs for the whole search”表明作者愿意承担全部搜寻费用，目的是尽快找回白象。 21．文章第9段“We are making great progress. Trust our men completely.”与最后一段“The white elephant had been dead for several days. All the busy work, endless reports and high costs turned out to be useless. It was easy to see that the police only pretended to work hard in front of visitors.”表明作者通过将警方的口头表述、书面报告与最终实际结果相对比的方式，来刻画警方的工作状态。 22．结合全文中警方持续提交搜寻报告却无实际成效，所有工作最终都被证实是表面功夫的内容，表明故事要传达的核心教训是报告并不总是意味着进展。 C Today, plenty of energy is needed in our daily life, so we have to look for new ways to produce energy. Luckily, Chinese scientists are working on a green-energy project — photovoltaic (光伏) roads. The world’s first test road of this kind appeared in Jinan, Shandong, and it may offer us a new way of producing clean energy on public roads. Photovoltaic roads are special road surfaces with solar panels (太阳能板). Unlike common roads built only for traffic, these new-style roads can be used for another reason. First, cars and buses can run safely on them. Second, they take in sunlight and turn solar energy into electricity. The power they create can light street-lights, supply nearby public buildings or be sent into the city power network. Photovoltaic roads bring several clear advantages. Since roads spread all over cities, engineers do not need huge pieces of extra land to set up solar equipment (设备). Besides, energy from the sun is renewable (可再生的). Once built, a photovoltaic road can produce clean power year after year without burning coal or gas. This helps greatly to cut down pollution. However, this new technology still faces great challenges. The solar panels on roads are easily damaged by heavy traffic. Dust and rainwater may also cover the road surface and reduce power production. Engineers are testing strong protective layers (保护层) to solve these problems. High building costs also slow down its development. It will take much time before photovoltaic roads can be widely used across the country. Many experts hold the view that photovoltaic roads have a bright future. With technology improvements, they may become an important part of China’s green-energy plan. Although we still have a long way to go, this creative idea shows how humans can make full use of public space for a greener world. 23．What is the main purpose of photovoltaic roads according to the passage? A．To reduce traffic accidents on city roads. B．To provide new parking spaces for city cars. C．To carry traffic and create clean solar power. D．To store plenty of digital information for cities. 24．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE about photovoltaic roads? A．Photovoltaic roads are widely used in many cities now. B．Dust on the surface cannot influence the production of electricity. C．More than one difficulty is slowing the development of photovoltaic roads. D．Engineers have found perfect protective layers to stop panels from being damaged. 25．Which picture can best show the working process of a photovoltaic road? A． B． C． D． 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Photovoltaic roads can avoid power-production losses. B．Lower costs may help photovoltaic roads develop faster. C．Many cities are testing this kind of road all around China. D．Engineers are now testing strong protective layers to solve the problems. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的绿色能源项目——光伏公路，阐述了光伏公路的功能、优势、发展面临的挑战，以及其未来的发展前景。 【详解】23．第二段中提到“these new-style roads can be used for another reason. First, cars and buses can run safely on them. Second, they take in sunlight and turn solar energy into electricity.”，可知光伏道路的主要用途是承载交通并产生清洁太阳能，选项C正确。 24．第四段中提到“The solar panels on roads are easily damaged by heavy traffic. Dust and rainwater may also cover the road surface and reduce power production... High building costs also slow down its development.”，这说明不止一个困难在减缓光伏道路的发展，选项C正确。A“已广泛使用”与“It will take much time before photovoltaic roads can be widely used”矛盾；B“灰尘不影响发电”与“Dust and rainwater may also cover the road surface and reduce power production”矛盾；D“工程师已找到完美的保护层”与“Engineers are testing strong protective layers”矛盾。 25．第二段中提到“they take in sunlight and turn solar energy into electricity. The power they create can light street-lights, supply nearby public buildings or be sent into the city power network.”，工作流程为阳光→太阳能板→电能→路灯/城市电网/公共建筑，选项A的流程图正确。 26．第四段提到“High building costs also slow down its development.”，可知降低成本可能有助于光伏道路更快发展，选项B正确。A“可以避免发电损失”与文中提到灰尘和雨水会减少发电量矛盾；C“许多城市正在测试”与“world’s first test road... appeared in Jinan”矛盾；D“工程师正在测试保护层”是文中明确陈述的事实，不是推断。 D The word “Zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to memorize the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an essential part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 27．Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends? A．They often went out on boat. B．They often cut wood together. C．Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. D．They often played the guqin together. 28．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Boya and Ziqi met again. B．Boya actually only met Ziqi once. C．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. D．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. 29．The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．interesting B．important C．dangerous D．common 30．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．the new role of Zhiyin culture B．the importance of classical music C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the beauty of traditional Chinese culture 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了“知音”一词来源于俞伯牙与钟子期的故事，讲述二人深厚的友谊，还说明了知音文化在当代有了新的发展。 【详解】27．原文第二段“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends.”，钟子期能够听懂伯牙琴声里表达的内容，这是二人成为好友的原因。 28．原文第三段“Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease.”，伯牙准备赴约的时候，得知钟子期已经病逝，他们只见过一次。 29．原文第四段“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to memorize the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an essential part of the local culture.”，古琴台用来纪念伯牙子期深厚的友谊，它成为当地文化重要的一部分，essential的含义是“重要的”，和important词义相近。 30．原文第五段“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”，本段围绕知音文化在新时代的新发展、新作用展开，举了G20峰会《高山流水》演奏的例子。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出能还原到文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many young pilots look up to Amelia Earhart. , and her story about meeting a plane is quite funny. When Amelia was ten, her father took her to a county fair. There she saw an airplane. “Would you like to take a flight?” her father asked. “No,” she answered. To the little girl, the machine looked like a chicken, and not a very good one. But that “chicken” stayed in her mind. When she was twenty-three, Amelia took a short flight as a passenger. . From then on, she worked hard and learned to fly by herself. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. . Her example shows that the decision to begin is often the hardest and the most important step. Today, when girls look up at the universe of stars, some of them are already planning their own flights. . Brave beginnings, like seeds, may grow for hundreds of years. A．In fact, she did not like planes at all when she was a little girl. B．Nobody knows exactly what happened to her in the sky later. C．She fell in love with the sky on that short ride. D．Their dreams are just waiting for one brave start. E．The world welcomed her home as a hero of the air. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What “brave start” are you planning? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．I plan to learn to swim. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了著名女飞行员Amelia Earhart从小时候不喜欢飞机到后来爱上飞行并取得巨大成就的故事，以此激励女孩们勇敢开始追梦。 【详解】31．根据第一段“her story about meeting a plane is quite funny”及第二段她拒绝乘坐飞机的情节可推知她小时候并不喜欢飞机，选项A符合语境。 32．前文说她作为乘客进行短途飞行，后文说从此努力自学飞行。C选项“在那次短途飞行中，她爱上了天空”衔接上下文。 33．根据第四段“In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic”可推知她取得了巨大成就，选项E“全世界欢迎这位空中英雄归来”承接这个成就。 34．根据第五段“Brave beginnings, like seeds, may grow for hundreds of years”可推知女孩们的梦想正等待一个勇敢的开始，选项D与下文呼应。 35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合自身计划作答，但需注意词数限制，比如I plan to learn to swim. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Hong is an 36 Chinese mathematician. She has 37 the Fields Medal, the highest honour in maths. Many teenagers 38 her for her great achievements. When she was young, she 39 spend plenty of time reading after school. She had a strong 40 knowledge. Maths was just one of her hobbies at first. Whenever she got a new textbook, she would complete all the exercises before the new term. She often went to bookshops and worked out difficult maths problems 41 her own. She found it difficult and challenging 42 these maths problems. Instead of 43 , she kept on trying. She made great progress 44 reviewing knowledge and taking notes in her study. “The more you keep practicing, the 45 you will be at your lessons.” she says. She made a decision to study maths at Peking University, where she was finally admitted. After graduation, she went abroad to 46 new knowledge in maths. It was during this time that she made up her mind to devote herself to maths research. She always paid attention to what her teachers and partners shared. She tries to 47 good learning habits to keep improving. She believes that success never 48 to a single person. She learns a lot from her excellent workmates. Now Wang is 49 a new challenge. She wonders 50 balance her research work and personal life in the future. 36．A．inspiring B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring 37．A．win B．wins C．won D．winning 38．A．look up to B．look up C．look after D．look for 39．A．was used to B．used to C．got used to D．is used to 40．A．hunger for B．care for C．wait for D．stand for 41．A．by B．in C．on D．with 42．A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 43．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving out D．giving back 44．A．by B．in C．on D．with 45．A．good B．well C．better D．best 46．A．discover B．invent C．create D．find 47．A．admire B．develop C．increase D．discover 48．A．leads B．turns C．refers D．belongs 49．A．face B．faced C．facing D．to face 50．A．that can she B．that she can C．if can she D．if she can 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述中国数学家王虹的成长历程，描述了她刻苦学习、养成好习惯及面对挑战的态度。 【详解】36．句意：王虹是一位鼓舞人心的中国数学家。 根据后文她获得数学界最高荣誉菲尔兹奖、成为首位获该奖的中国籍女数学家的经历，她的故事能激励他人，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合题意；interesting“有趣的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“无聊的”均不符合人物成就带来的激励语境。 37．句意：她已经赢得了菲尔兹奖，这是数学界的最高荣誉。 根据“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，需要填过去分词，win的过去分词为won，won“赢得”符合题意，表示她已经获得了该奖项；win为动词原形；wins为第三人称单数；winning为现在分词，均不符合现在完成时的语法要求。 38．句意：许多青少年因为她的伟大成就而敬仰她。 根据“for her great achievements”可知，此处表达青少年对她的态度，look up to“敬仰，钦佩”符合题意；look up“查阅”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”均不符合对杰出人物的态度表达。 39．句意：当她年轻的时候，她过去常常在放学后花大量时间读书。 根据“When she was young”可知，此处描述她过去的习惯，used to“过去常常”符合题意，用于描述过去经常做现在不再做的事情；was used to“习惯于”；got used to“变得习惯于”；is used to“习惯于”均不符合“过去习惯”的语境。 40．句意：她对知识有强烈的渴望。 根据后文“Whenever she got a new textbook, she would complete all the exercises before the new term”可知，她非常热爱学习，hunger for“渴望”符合题意；care for“关心”；wait for“等待”；stand for“代表”均不符合对知识的追求语境。 41．句意：她经常去书店，独自解决困难的数学问题。 根据“... her own”的结构，此处需要填介词，on her own意为“独自”，on符合题意；in；by；with均不与her own构成“独自”的固定搭配。 42．句意：她发现解决这些数学问题既困难又有挑战性。 根据“find it + adj. + to do sth.”的固定句型，此处需要填动词不定式作真正的宾语，to solve符合题意；solve为动词原形；solving为动名词；solved为过去式，均不符合该句型的语法要求。 43．句意：她没有放弃，而是继续尝试。 根据“Instead of... she kept on trying”的转折逻辑，此处表达她没有中途放弃，giving up“放弃”符合题意；giving away“赠送”；giving out“分发”；giving back“归还”均不符合“坚持尝试”的反义语境。 44．句意：她通过在学习中复习知识和做笔记取得了很大进步。 根据“... reviewing knowledge and taking notes”的结构，此处需要填表示方式的介词，by“通过”符合题意，表示通过某种方式取得进步；in“在……里面”；on“在……上面”；with“和”均不符合“通过某种方式”的语境。 45．句意：你练习得越多，你的功课就会越好。 根据“The more... the...”的固定句型，此处需要填比较级，better“更好的”是good的比较级，符合题意；good为原级；well为副词原级；best为最高级，均不符合该句型的语法要求。 46．句意：毕业后，她出国去探索数学新知识。 根据“new knowledge in maths”可知，此处表达她出国是为了获取新的数学知识，discover“探索”符合题意；invent“发明”（侧重创造新的事物）；create“创造”；find“找到”（侧重找到已存在的东西）均不符合“探索新知识”的语境。 47．句意：她努力养成好的学习习惯来不断提升自己。 根据“good learning habits”可知，此处表达她想要形成好的学习习惯，develop“养成”符合题意；admire“钦佩”；increase“增加”；discover“发现”均不与habits构成“养成习惯”的固定搭配。 48．句意：她相信成功从来不属于某一个人。 根据后文“She learns a lot from her excellent workmates”可知，她认为成功不是个人的，而是需要团队协作，belongs to“属于”是固定搭配，belongs符合题意；leads to“导致”；turns to“转向”；refers to“指的是”均不符合“成功属于个人”的否定语境。 49．句意：现在王虹正面临一个新的挑战。 根据“Now Wang is...”的结构，此处需要填现在分词构成现在进行时，facing“面临”符合题意；face为动词原形；faced为过去式；to face为不定式，均不符合现在进行时的语法要求。 50．句意：她想知道未来她是否能平衡她的研究工作和个人生活。 根据“wonders”可知，此处是宾语从句，表达她不确定自己能否平衡两者，需要用if引导宾语从句，且从句要用陈述语序，if she can符合题意；that can she和if can she均为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语法规则；that she can表示确定的语气，不符合“想知道是否”的不确定语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 magazine ；print ；click ；schoolwork； e-book； 51．—Which do you prefer, paper books or ? —I prefer paper books. 52．I have improved my English level by reading a lot of books and . 53．I’d like to this document. Can you tell me how to use this machine? 54．As a student, you may spend time on your , but have little time for your activities. 55．It’s easy to get information from the Internet. Just use the mouse this website. 【答案】51．e-books 52．magazines 53．print 54．schoolwork 55．to click 【详解】51．句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，纸质书还是电子书？——我更喜欢纸质书。根据“paper books”可知，此处表示与纸质书相对的电子书，且需与books 保持数的一致，用复数形式。故填e-books，意为“电子书”。 52．句意：我通过阅读大量的书籍和杂志提高了我的英语水平。根据“a lot of books and”可知，此处指阅读材料杂志，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填magazines，意为“杂志”。 53．句意：我想要打印这份文件。你能告诉我怎么使用这台机器吗？结合“...this document. Can you tell me how to use this machine?”可知，这里是指打印文件，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，所以要填print，意为“打印”。 54．句意：作为一名学生，你可能花时间在功课上，但几乎没有时间参加活动。根据“As a student”以及“spend time on your”可知，学生花时间的主要是课业，要填schoolwork，意为“课业”，为不可数名词。 55．句意：从互联网获取信息很容易。只用鼠标点击这个网站就行。根据“use the mouse...this website.”可知，这里是指用鼠标点击这个网站，click“点击”符合语境，use sth. to do sth.“用……去做……”，所以要填to click，表示目的。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China played a big role in helping the world win the fight against fascism during World War II. But many people in Western countries know little about it. An American history expert made a 56 (演说) about this recently. He said that most books about the war are written in English or other European languages. Because of this, Western countries have been able to control how the story of the war is told and influence people’s 57 (看法). Also, some Western countries were afraid of communism. These two reasons together made many people forget how important China’s efforts were. During the war, which lasted from 1931 to1945, China fought with a strong 58 (意志) against Japan. Chinese people never gave in 59 (无论什么) happened. Finally, Chinese people achieved 60 (胜利). It kept more than half of Japan’s army busy and caused big losses to them 61 (直到……为止) they surrendered (投降) in August 1945. 62 (百万) of Chinese soldiers and ordinary people died or were hurt. That is one out of every three people who died in World War II. We can also see the glory of human nature during the war. Dr Norman Bethune came to China to help 63 (治疗) Chinese soldiers and he developed many medical 64 (工具) as well. Beijing Xiangshan Forum will have a 65 (讨论) about this topic. It’s a meeting about world safety, which will be held from Wednesday to Friday. 【答案】 56．speech 57．opinions/views 58．will 59．whatever 60．victory 61．until/till 62．Millions 63．treat 64．tools 65．discussion 【导语】本文讲述中国在二战反法西斯战争中贡献巨大，但西方国家对此了解甚少，并提及香山论坛将就此话题展开讨论。 【详解】56．句意：一位美国历史专家最近就此发表了一场演说。根据汉语提示，speech“演讲”，make a speech“发表演说”，固定搭配；a后面接单数名词。 57．句意：正因如此，西方国家得以掌控战争史实的讲述方式，并影响人们的看法。根据汉语提示，opinion/view“看法”，people’s“人们的”，“人们的看法”需用复数opinions/views。 58．句意：在1931‑1945年的战争期间，中国以顽强的意志抗击日本。根据汉语提示，will“意志”，a strong will“顽强的意志”。 59．句意：无论发生什么，中国人民从不屈服。根据汉语提示，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。 60．句意：最终，中国人民取得了胜利。根据汉语提示，victory“胜利”，不可数名词。 61．句意：中国牵制住日本半数以上兵力，不断给日军造成重大损失，直到他们1945年8月投降。根据汉语提示，until/till“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 62．句意：数百万中国士兵与平民伤亡。根据汉语提示，million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，million后加s，首字母大写。 63．句意：白求恩医生来到中国帮忙救治中国士兵，他也研制出很多医疗工具。根据汉语提示，treat“治疗”，help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”，此处可用动词原形。 64．句意：白求恩医生来到中国帮忙救治中国士兵，他也研制出很多医疗工具。根据汉语提示，tool“工具”，many后接可数名词复数，tool的复数形式为tools。 65．句意：北京香山论坛将就该话题开展一场讨论。根据汉语提示，discussion“讨论”，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式即可，have a discussion about…“就……展开讨论”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shen Kuo was a 66 (science) of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 67 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to 68 different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 69 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 70 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much 71 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 72 (write) there. 73 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work Brush Talks from Dream Brook still has a profound influence 74 modern science and research. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, 75 (include) English, French, German and Japanese. 【答案】 66．scientist 67．most famous 68．a 69．thirties 70．to find 71．that 72．was written 73．Although/Though 74．on 75．including 【导语】本文介绍北宋科学家沈括的生平经历，讲述他年少读书、中年寻得梦中之地，并在此完成《梦溪笔谈》，这部著作至今仍对现代科学研究影响深远。 【详解】66．句意：沈括是北宋的一名科学家。该处需要名词作表语，science是名词，含义为“科学”，这里指人，需要变为scientist，表示“科学家”，前面有“a”，使用单数形式。 67．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，famous为形容词，表示“著名的”，其最高级为most famous。 68．句意：一年之后，他全家搬到一座不同的城市。“city”是可数名词单数，“different”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指一座城市，所以填不定冠词“a”。 69．句意：在他三十多岁的时候，沈括常常梦见一座小山。固定搭配in one’s + 整十数复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，thirty的复数形式是thirties。 70．句意：后来，在四处游历的时候，沈括惊讶地发现一块土地，和他梦里的小山一模一样。固定结构be surprised to do sth，表示“做某事感到惊讶”，不定式作原因状语，find表示“发现”，应变为不定式to find。 71．句意：他如此喜爱这个地方，以至于余生都居住在这里。句中存在固定结构so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，that用来引导结果状语从句，表达如此喜爱此地带来的结果就是在此度过余生，符合句子内在的逻辑关系。 72．句意：《梦溪笔谈》这本书就是在那里被写成的。主语“The book”和write之间是被动关系，书是被撰写；故事发生在过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态。write为动词，表示“写”，应变为was written。 73．句意：尽管沈括生活在九百多年前，他的著作《梦溪笔谈》依旧对现代科学与研究有着深远的影响。两个分句存在让步关系，前半句是让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”，放在句首首字母大写。 74．句意：尽管沈括生活在九百多年前，他的著作《梦溪笔谈》依旧对现代科学与研究有着深远的影响。固定搭配have an influence on…，表示“对……产生影响”，介词on引出对象。 75．句意：这部科学著作已经被翻译成许多不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。此处需要介词引出后面列举的语言，include是动词，应变为介词形式including，意为“包括”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．你校正在组织“最美学生”的评选活动。假设你叫Simon，你班拟推荐一名同学参选，请你给校评委会写一封英文推荐信。 1. Who do you want to recommend? 2. Why do you recommend him/her? 3. What do you hope for him/her? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：100左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend _________________ as the “Most Beautiful Student”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Simon 【答案】范文： Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the “Most Beautiful Student”. Sam is the kindest person in our class. He is always ready to help others. Last term, when I was weak in English, he spent his free time helping me with grammar after school every day. Thanks to him, I made great progress. Sam also studies hard and is one of the top students. What’s more, he often does volunteer work at the old people’s home. Besides, he is polite and easy-going, so everyone likes him. I hope Sam can keep his kind heart and achieve his dream. I believe he truly deserves this honour. Yours, Simon 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时介绍过去发生的事例 明确要点：围绕“最美学生”评选主题，推荐同学参选，包含推荐人选、推荐理由、个人期望 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，逻辑通顺，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明写信目的，介绍推荐人选 主体段：列举推荐理由，结合事例介绍推荐人选的优秀品质 结尾段：表达期望，重申对推荐人选的认可 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举推荐人选的理由 理由：the kindest person in our class/always ready to help others/studies hard/helpful to classmates等 要点二：结合事例介绍推荐人选的优秀品质 发生时间：Last term/last year等 具体事例：spent his free time helping me with grammar after school every day/offers help when others are in trouble/shares knowledge with classmates等 效果：I made great progress/improve a lot/learn much from him/become better at English等 其他事迹：does volunteer work at the old people’s home/helps the elderly/takes part in volunteer activities等 优秀品质：polite and easy-going/warm-hearted/hard-working等 要点三：表达期望，重申对推荐人选的认可 情感表达：I hope Sam can keep his kind heart and achieve his dream/I hope he can keep doing good things等 认可：I believe he truly deserves this honour/He is worthy of the prize/We are proud of him等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you know? Show yang, yes, it's also called C, S, S. T. IT is a space . telescope. What is shut on? Do you know? Show tian, yes, it's also called C, S, S. T. IT is a space . telescope. What is shorter? Listen to the next question. what is chain or six to IT . worked on the moon and collected moon samples question, what did change or six collect? What did change or . six to IT worked on the moon and collected moon samples question, what did chain or six collect? Listen to the next question, which is china's first long term space station. Turn on, of course, question, what is china's long term space station? Which is china's first long term space station? Come on, of course, question, what is china's long term space station? Listen to the next question. I think learning english grammar is easy, but boring. I don't think so. I think it's really . difficult. I think learning english grammar is easy, but boring. I don't think so. I think it's really difficult. Listen to the next question. Sam, would you like to see a movie with me this sunday? I'd like to, but I have to study for the test at home. Sam, would you like to see a movie with me this sunday? I'd like to, but I have to study for the test at home. Listen to the next . question. Who is your hero? No. soon and why? I think . he is a Grace man. He came to china to help the chinese people and died for them. I agree with you. Who is your hero. Norman, but soon. And why I think . he is a great man. He came to china to help the chinese people and died for them. I agree with you. Listen to the next question. Is this your family photo? eric? Yes, they are my father and mother. The boy on the left is me. What do your parents do? There are . teachers in my school. great. So do you go to school with them? Yes, my father drives us to school every day. When do you usually get . up at six thirty? And before breakfast, I usually run in the park for thirty minutes. Wow, that's a good habit. Is this your family photo? Eric. yes, they are my father and mother. The boy on the left is me. What do your parents do? They are teachers . in my school. great. So do you go to school with them? Yes, my father drives us to school every day. When do you usually get . up at six thirty? And before breakfast, I usually run in the park for thirty minutes. Wow, that's a good habit. Listen to the next question hour. Family are going to have a yard sale on saturday afternoon, and everyone in the family is busy preparing for these days. Her father is going to sell his tea shirt. He has never warn IT. He also wants to sell his old camera. He has had IT for two years. Dor's mother has taken out her bread maker. Her brother will sell his bike. Although he doesn't want to sell IT to anyone, he will no longer use IT da will give away her old crown because he thinks it's hard to sell them. SHE wants to keep her toy bear because IT brings back sweet memories. IT was a gift from her grandmother, so IT had a special meaning to her. They all hope the yard sale will be a fun and successful event. Doris family are going to have a yard sale on saturday afternoon, and everyone in the family is busy preparing for these days. Her father is going to sell his t shirt. He has never warn IT. He also wants to sell his old camera. He has had IT for two years. Dora's mother has taken out her bread maker. Her brother will sell his bike. Although he doesn't want to sell IT to anyone, he will no longer use IT dora will give away her old crayons because he thinks it's hard to sell them. He wants to keep her toy bear because IT brings back sweet memories. IT was a gift from her grandmother, so we had a special meaning to her. They all hope the yards sale will be a fun and successful event. 听力部分到此结束。