Unit 3 Fascinating parks Discovering Useful Structures V.ing作主语专项训练-2026 2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 3　Fascinating parks 专项训练 Discovering Useful Structures（学生版） ---Ving作主语 一、单句语法专练 (用所给词的适当形式填空。) 1． (listen) to delightful music will make you relaxed. 2．It is no good (pretend) to know what you do not know. 3．It is important for the man (obtain) a lot of knowledge. 4．Keep in mind that it is no good (recite) without understanding. 5．It is necessary for us (form) a good habit when we’re young. 6．He didn’t mind (she) crying，which made their relationship fall apart. 7．It is worthwhile (have) a try even if you may fail in the semi-final. 8．Travelling along the old Silk Road (be) an interesting and rewarding experience. 9．Jane’s (be) careless caused so much trouble. 10． (bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hard-working when he was very young. 11.Mary’s __________(marry) such an old man made us all surprised.  12.It was 　　　　(lose) her new bicycle that made Mary so upset.  13.　　　　 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.  14.In my opinion,it is a waste of time ___________(persuade) such a person to join us in the activity.  15.As the saying goes,“It is no use ____________(cry) over spilt milk.”  16.（2021 · 浙江卷1月）He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, ________ (find) a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. 17.（2020 · 海南卷）________ (talk) freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. 18.（2019 · 上海卷）She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from detractors regarding the decline of handwriting are that not ________ (protect) it will result in a “loss of history and a loss of personal touch”. 19.（2025 · 全国I卷）It is worth ________ (try) new ways to protect the environment. 20.（2025 · 天津卷）___________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 二、单句写作(动词-ing作主语) 21．许多学生在即将到来的高考前的焦虑使家长和老师都非常担心。 22．不可否认的是：经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常有益处。 23．在森林里迷路使得简后悔与她的丈夫吵架。 24．和伯纳德一起制作爆米花是帮助他摆脱困境的好方法。 25．被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 26．不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 27．每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 28．了解一点唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。 三、语法填空 The first Smokey Bear poster shows a brown-coated bear wearing jeans. He is staring 29._________(shy) up from under a campaign hat as he pours a bucket of water over a campfire. “SMOKEY SAYS，” the poster 30. (read)，“Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires！” Albert Staehle，the illustrator，chose a bear because he might have wanted Smokey 31._________ (look) like the father of the forest，as his wife supposed.But many will forever associate the cartoon with a real baby bear,32. paws(爪子) were burnt in a 1950 spring wildfire. The baby bear had been rescued by Ray Bell，a forest ranger(护林员) 33. (fight) a fire in New Mexico’s Capitan Mountains.Don Bell was 15 when his father came home with the five-pound bear.The Bell family was constantly taking in wild animals to protect them 34._________potential dangers，so Don Bell didn’t think much of the “cute little guy” who slept in a rabbit cage.But the story of the rescued baby bear would become 35. national phenomenon.At the capital airport，the 36. (arrive) of Smokey drew hundreds of reporters，photographers and onlookers，and he appeared in 37. (newspaper) across the country. At the zoo，Smokey drew millions of visitors over 26 years.38. (have) a living animal symbol helped make the wildfire-safety campaign more visible.The Smokey ads were also a far better choice. 四、阅读理解 （情景创新题） 【人与自然】Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older, more experienced male elephants are around, according to a new study. Experts say the discovery could help to protect both elephants and humans. Researchers from the University of Exeter in south-west England and the charity Elephants for Africa studied the behavior of 281 male elephants (known as bulls) in Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans National Park over three years. At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast, stay with the herd they were born into. To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd, the researchers divided them into four groups: two groups of adolescents (aged 10–15 or 16–20 years old), and two groups of adults (aged 21–25 or over 26 years old). They found that the younger males were more likely to be aggressive towards non-elephant targets, such as other animals and vehicles when there were fewer older adult bulls to mix with. Connie Allen from the University of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack.  Allen said the research showed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief had led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem. 39.How do male elephants differ from female elephants? A.They protect other animals. B.They are more independent. C.They are experienced in hunting. D.They leave the herd at a certain age. 40.Why do younger male elephants attack people or vehicles? A.They lose control of themselves. B.They protect their herd from danger. C.They are too young to recognize threats. D.They are not protected well by older elephants. 41.Which best replaces the underlined phrase “be aggressive” in paragraph 3? A.Pull directly. B.Walk quickly. C.Behave violently. D.Move excitedly. 42.Which of the following will Allen probably agree with? A.People's safety is threatened by older male elephants. B.Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack. C.Older male elephants are less important in elephant society. D.It is reasonable to allow some hunting of older male elephants. 第2页/ 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修一Unit 3　Fascinating parks 专项训练 Discovering Useful Structures（教师版） ---Ving作主语 一、单句语法专练 (用所给词的适当形式填空。) 1． (listen) to delightful music will make you relaxed. 2．It is no good (pretend) to know what you do not know. 3．It is important for the man (obtain) a lot of knowledge. 4．Keep in mind that it is no good (recite) without understanding. 5．It is necessary for us (form) a good habit when we’re young. 6．He didn’t mind (she) crying，which made their relationship fall apart. 7．It is worthwhile (have) a try even if you may fail in the semi-final. 8．Travelling along the old Silk Road (be) an interesting and rewarding experience. 9．Jane’s (be) careless caused so much trouble. 10． (bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hard-working when he was very young. 11.Mary’s __________(marry) such an old man made us all surprised.  12.It was 　　　　(lose) her new bicycle that made Mary so upset.  13.　　　　 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.  14.In my opinion,it is a waste of time ___________(persuade) such a person to join us in the activity.  15.As the saying goes,“It is no use ____________(cry) over spilt milk.”  16.（2021 · 浙江卷1月）He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, ________ (find) a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. 17.（2020 · 海南卷）________ (talk) freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. 18.（2019 · 上海卷）She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from detractors regarding the decline of handwriting are that not ________ (protect) it will result in a “loss of history and a loss of personal touch”. 19.（2025 · 全国I卷）It is worth ________ (try) new ways to protect the environment. 20.（2025 · 天津卷）___________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 答案： 1.Listening　 2.pretending　 3.to obtain　 4.reciting　 5.to form　 6.her　 7.having/to have　 8.is　 9.being　 10.Being brought 11.marrying 12.losing 13.Ignoring 14.persuading 15.Crying 16.finding 17.Talking 18.protecting 19.trying 20.Learning 二、单句写作(动词-ing作主语) 21．许多学生在即将到来的高考前的焦虑使家长和老师都非常担心。 22．不可否认的是：经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常有益处。 23．在森林里迷路使得简后悔与她的丈夫吵架。 24．和伯纳德一起制作爆米花是帮助他摆脱困境的好方法。 25．被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 26．不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 27．每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 28．了解一点唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。 答案： 21．Many students’ being anxious before the upcoming college entrance examination makes both parents and teachers extremely concerned. 22．There is no denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit to our health. 23．Being lost in the forest made Jane regret quarrelling with her husband. 24．Making popcorn together with Bernard was a splendid way to help him out of difficulty. 25．Being invited to attend the music festival is a great honor for me. 26．Not knowing what to do next left Jack at a loss. 27．Keeping diaries in English every day is a good way to improve written English. 28．Knowing a little about Tang Dynasty history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry. 三、语法填空 The first Smokey Bear poster shows a brown-coated bear wearing jeans. He is staring 29._________(shy) up from under a campaign hat as he pours a bucket of water over a campfire. “SMOKEY SAYS，” the poster 30. (read)，“Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires！” Albert Staehle，the illustrator，chose a bear because he might have wanted Smokey 31._________ (look) like the father of the forest，as his wife supposed.But many will forever associate the cartoon with a real baby bear,32. paws(爪子) were burnt in a 1950 spring wildfire. The baby bear had been rescued by Ray Bell，a forest ranger(护林员) 33. (fight) a fire in New Mexico’s Capitan Mountains.Don Bell was 15 when his father came home with the five-pound bear.The Bell family was constantly taking in wild animals to protect them 34._________potential dangers，so Don Bell didn’t think much of the “cute little guy” who slept in a rabbit cage.But the story of the rescued baby bear would become 35. national phenomenon.At the capital airport，the 36. (arrive) of Smokey drew hundreds of reporters，photographers and onlookers，and he appeared in 37. (newspaper) across the country. At the zoo，Smokey drew millions of visitors over 26 years.38. (have) a living animal symbol helped make the wildfire-safety campaign more visible.The Smokey ads were also a far better choice. 答案 29.shyly　 30.reads　 31.to look　 32.whose　 33.fighting 34．from/against　 35.a　 36.arrival　 37.newspapers　 38.Having 四、阅读理解 （情景创新题） 【人与自然】Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older, more experienced male elephants are around, according to a new study. Experts say the discovery could help to protect both elephants and humans. Researchers from the University of Exeter in south-west England and the charity Elephants for Africa studied the behavior of 281 male elephants (known as bulls) in Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans National Park over three years. At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast, stay with the herd they were born into. To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd, the researchers divided them into four groups: two groups of adolescents (aged 10–15 or 16–20 years old), and two groups of adults (aged 21–25 or over 26 years old). They found that the younger males were more likely to be aggressive towards non-elephant targets, such as other animals and vehicles when there were fewer older adult bulls to mix with. Connie Allen from the University of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack.  Allen said the research showed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief had led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem. 39.How do male elephants differ from female elephants? A.They protect other animals. B.They are more independent. C.They are experienced in hunting. D.They leave the herd at a certain age. 40.Why do younger male elephants attack people or vehicles? A.They lose control of themselves. B.They protect their herd from danger. C.They are too young to recognize threats. D.They are not protected well by older elephants. 41.Which best replaces the underlined phrase “be aggressive” in paragraph 3? A.Pull directly. B.Walk quickly. C.Behave violently. D.Move excitedly. 42.Which of the following will Allen probably agree with? A.People's safety is threatened by older male elephants. B.Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack. C.Older male elephants are less important in elephant society. D.It is reasonable to allow some hunting of older male elephants. 答案： 39.D　根据第2段第2、3句可知,在12到15岁之间时,公象会离开它们成长的象群,很多时间都在独处或与其他公象在一起,而母象不会离开它们成长的象群。 40.C　根据第3段最后三句可知,在面对其他动物或交通工具时,年轻的公象感到害怕并进行攻击可能是因为年轻的公象在识别安全威胁方面缺乏经验。 41.C　根据画线词下文尤其是attack可推测,在面对其他动物或交通工具时,年轻的公象会表现得很有攻击性。 42.B　 思维拓展 根据第4段第1、2句可知,Allen说,年长的公象被错误地认为在大象社会中作用不大,这种错误的想法导致相关部门允许猎杀一些年长的公象,它们的数量减少了,导致对年轻公象可能起到的镇静作用也减少了。因此,Allen认可年长的公象可以帮助减少大象的攻击这一观点。 第2页/ 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $