Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦将来进行时，通过基础到能力的层级设计，构建“单句-语篇-综合应用”的语法训练体系，提升语言应用与思维逻辑能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练-单句语法填空|8题|给定语境填将来进行时|从基础动词时态应用切入，强化“将来某时正在发生”的语法概念| |基础练-语法与写作|6题|汉译英补全句子|衔接单句训练，实现语法知识向书面表达的迁移| |基础练-语法与语篇|9空|语篇填空（将来时系列）|整合时态知识，构建“单句-语篇”的逻辑链条| |能力练-综合题型|33题（阅读8+完形15+语法10）|结合语篇考查语法与阅读能力|从专项到综合，提升语言理解与思维品质|

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1.When you reach the other end of the bridge， I 　　　　　　　　 （wait） right there to show you the way． 2.Learning that you 　　　　　　　　 （graduate） from university， I am eager to know about your future plan． 3.We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon， because we 　　　　　　　　 （visit） an art workshop at that time． 4.The professor 　　　　　　　　 （talk） about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow． 5.I 　　　　　　　　 （have） a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon． 6.Next Friday I will go to another concert． They 　　　　　　　　 （play） some music by Mozart at that time． 7.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he 　　　　　　　　 （host） a dinner party then． 8.Don’t call me at 2：00 p．m． tomorrow because I 　　　　　　　　 （organise） an interesting group activity then． Ⅱ．语法与写作 1.下周日将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。 An English speech competition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 2.明天下午三点，我们将正在开派对。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon． 3.格林夫人今晚不会来吃晚饭了，因为那时她将在听一场讲座。 Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 then． 4.我真希望我下周二能去参加我朋友的婚礼，但那时我将正飞往纽约。 I do wish I could be there for my friend’s wedding next Tuesday， but 　　　　　　　　　 New York then． 5.约翰兴奋地说：“明天这个时候我们将正在市场上卖爆米花。” John said excitedly，“　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the market at this time tomorrow．” 6.我明天不能和你去爬山了。我将和我的老师进行面谈。 I can’t go climbing with you tomorrow． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my teacher． Ⅲ．语法与语篇 用所给单词的正确时态完成下面短文。 　　The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers．At present， they 1.　　　　　　 （visit） all parts of the country．They 2.　　　　　　 （arrive） here tomorrow．They 3.　　　　　　 （come） by train and most of the young people in the town 4.　　　　　　 （meet） them at that station．Tomorrow evening they 5.　　　　　　 （sing） at the Workers’ Club．The Greenwood Boys 6.　　　　　　 （stay） for five days．During this time， they 7.　　　　　 （give） five performances．As usual， the police 8.　　　　　　 （have） a difficult time．They 9.　　　　　　 （try） to keep order． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　The AI project intends to use artificial intelligence to create an innovative theatrical performance， which is expected to premiere （首演） early next year． Head of the research team Rudolf Rosa said，“The main idea behind our study came from Tomáš Studeník， an innovator who noticed the centenary （一百周年纪念） of the play RUR is approaching．This was a key moment for robotics， as the idea of a robot， including the word ‘robot’ itself， was invented by Karel Capek， and his brother Josef wrote this play．” 　　“Tomáš believed this should be properly celebrated and formulated the idea of turning the story around： 100 years ago， a man wrote a play about robots； what if today， robots wrote a theatre play about men？” 　　While there are now numerous papers focusing on machine－produced art， including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for plays， the automatic generation of an entire theatrical performance is an extremely complex task never－before attempted． 　　Rosa’s team decided to split the production of their play into several sub－parts．Although other research teams have used this approach to generate dialogues， few have attempted to produce an entire play．Dr Rosa said，“Thanks to the approaching anniversary， our main target is clear and fixed： by January next year， we need to have a play ready for premiere．As it will be performed by a professional theatre group， we need to have the script ready in September so that there is enough time for rehearsals （彩排）．” 　　The researchers started experimenting with pre－trained language model called GPT－2.Once adequately trained， GPT－2 is able to complete unfinished texts using similar language and covering related themes．For example， if GPT－2 is fed the first paragraph of a news article， the model will try to continue to write a few additional paragraphs on the same topic， using the existing text for inspiration， while generating sentences about new concepts． 1.How did Rosa’s team plan to do the project？（　　） A．By cooperating with other research teams． B．By dividing their work into a few small sections． C．By exploring the possibility of creating dialogues using AI techniques． D．By staging an entire play directly performed by professional theatre group． 2.What can be learned from the text？（　　） A．The play will be on show in September． B．GPT－2 can perform an entire play with ease． C．Machines are still not smart enough to create art． D．AI techniques have been applied to create dialogues for plays． 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？（　　） A．GPT－2 can practice continuation writing． B．The play RUR was written by Karel Capek． C．The idea of a robot was born half a century ago． D．The word “robot” was coined by Tomáš Studeník． 4.What may be the best title for the text？（　　） A．“Robotre” Staged Successfully B．“Mechatre” Trained Inadequately C．“Mantre” Story Completed by Humans D．“AItre” Play Written Entirely by Machines B 　　（2026•江西省高二上期中）What will man be like in the future — in 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now？ We can only make guesses， of course， but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today， for man is slowly changing all the time． 　　Let us take an obvious example．Man， even five hundred years ago， was shorter than he is today．Now， on average， men are about three inches taller．Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time， so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller．Again， in the modern world we use our brains a great deal．Even so， we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity．As time goes on， however， we shall have to use our brains more and more， and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head， in particular， the forehead will grow larger． 　　Nowadays our eyes are in use constantly．In fact， we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses．But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger． 　　On the other hand， we tend to make less use of our arms and legs．These， as a result， are likely to grow weaker．At the same time， however， our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life． 　　But what about hair？ This will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer． 　　Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true．All the same， in spite of all these changes， future man will still have a lot in common with us．He will still be a human being， with thoughts and emotions similar to our own． 5.What does the passage mainly talk about？（　　） A．Man’s life will be different in the future． B．Future man will look quite different from us． C．Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes． D．Man’s organs， functions will be useless in the future． 6.What serves as the evidence that man is changing？（　　） A．Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had． B．Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner． C．Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker． D．Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years． 7.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future？（　　） A．He is hairless because hair is no longer useful． B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses． C．He thinks and feels in quite different ways from us． D．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to use them． 8.What can we infer from the passage？（　　） A．Human beings will become less attractive in the future． B．Less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration （退化）． C．Human beings all hope for a change in the future life． D．We are certain about our future life and appearance． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•潍坊高二上期中）Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing， whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu． 　　Lowdermilk ended up in China’s show business pretty much by 　9　．In early 2008， a Beijing－based international band was looking for a 　10　 to fill a position．She sent in an application and 　11　 the job． 　　One year later， she became the lead singer of China’s first international band．She tried out different 　12　， such as folk， rock， or even opera．“You have to be very 　13　 and open to whatever is needed at that moment，” she said． 　　In 2013， she started writing her own songs．Her first 　14　 work， I Am What I Am， was released in 2015.And Lowdermilk found a new 　15　： fusing （融合） traditional Chinese music and various forms of Western music．Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all 　16　 themselves in her musical notes． 　　It is not 　17　 to master Chinese local operas．She tried her best to copy 　18　 what her vocal instructors had taught her． 　　Her efforts 　19　．One of her songs， What Bohu Said， went viral on Chinese social media in 2021， and very few people knew， or 　20　， that it was sung by a foreigner．For Lowdermilk， it was a 　21　 moment．“I had achieved what I’d set out to do， which was to show that my being foreign makes no 　22　．The song in itself， my voice in itself， made people 　23　 we were all the same，” she said． 9.（　）A．accidentB．forceC．fortuneD．condition 10.（　）A．drummer　 B．conductor　　 C．singer　 D．dancer 11.（　）A．got　 B．needed　　 C．missed　 D．finished 12.（　）A．methods　 B．styles　　 C．ideas　 D．plans 13.（　）A．careful　 B．serious　　 C．strict　 D．flexible 14.（　）A．scientific　 B．correct　　 C．original　 D．simple 15.（　）A．interest　 B．challenge　　 C．direction　 D．record 16.（　）A．present　 B．express　　 C．position　 D．expose 17.（　）A．important　 B．easy　　 C．bad　 D．necessary 18.（　）A．clearly　 B．naturally　　 C．commonly　 D．exactly 19.（　）A．paid off　 B．took over　　 C．turned up　 D．ran out 20.（　）A．suggested　 B．realized　　 C．explained　 D．informed 21.（　）A．proud　 B．funny　　 C．tough　 D．familiar 22.（　）A．doubt　 B．result　　 C．difference　 D．effect 23.（　）A．wish　 B．observe　　 C．guess　 D．feel Ⅲ．语法填空 　　（2026•广东大湾区高二联考）Most old airports are usually torn down to make way for shiny new developments， although at huge cost， but not Tegel airport， in Berlin， Germany． 24.　　　　　　 （cover） an area of 5 million square meters， the disused airport will be transformed into an eco－friendly， green living neighborhood oasis （绿洲）， in an 25.　　　　　　 （ambition） project that officials hope will become the blueprint for future disused airports． 　　After the airport 26.　　　　　　 （close） down by the government a number of years ago， developers began imagining the high－reaching Tegel Project． 27.　　　　　　 （announce） in 2017， the Tegel Project aims to address urban living issues such as car pollution and housing shortages． Vast open green spaces， bike roads， and energy－efficient， affordable housing are just some of the features of the new neighborhood， 28.　　　　　　 will provide at least 5，000 homes for more than 10，000 people． Conveniences such as day care centers， schools， shopping 29.　　　　　　 （facility）， and green structures will be included in the design． A further 4，000 homes are also planned for 30.　　　　　　 surrounding areas． “We want to let people rediscover the public space for socializing， playgrounds， and places 31.　　　　　　　 （relax） and talk，” says Constanze Doll， spokesperson for the project． “Important locations 32.　　　　　 the kindergarten， bakery， school， and supermarket can be 33.　　　　　　 （easy） reached on foot．” 答案 Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ． 1.will be waiting　2.will graduate　3.will be visiting 4.will be talking　5.will be having　6.will be playing 7.will be hosting　8.will be organising Ⅱ． 1.will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday 2.We’ll be having a party 3.she will be attending a lecture 4.I will be flying to 5.We will be selling popcorn 6.I will be having a face－to－face talk Ⅲ． 1.are visiting　2.will be arriving　3.will be coming 4.will be meeting　5.will be singing　6.will be staying 7.will give　8.will have　9.will be trying 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个研究团队利用人工智能创造创新性的戏剧表演。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，罗莎的团队计划把剧本分成几个小部分来完成这个戏剧表演项目。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，其他的研究团队已经使用人工智能这种方法来产生对话了，这说明人工智能技术已被应用于创造戏剧对话。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，GPT－2可以以现有文本为灵感，就同一主题继续续写故事，所以GPT－2可以练习故事续写。 4.D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲罗莎的研究团队要利用人工智能来创造一个创新的戏剧表演。因此，D项为本文最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人类的样子一直在变化中，文章预测了未来人类的模样。 5.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段人类身体部分变化的描述可知，本文主要介绍未来的人与现在的人的长相大不相同。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，与500年前的先人相比，人类的身高一直在增长。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，未来人没有头发，因为头发不再有用。 8.B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，胳膊和腿这些身体器官因为较少使用，可能会退化。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国歌手兼演员Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk在中国演艺圈的发展历程。 9.A　根据下文In early 2008 ．．．sent in an application可知，她是因乐队招聘机会才进入这一领域，并非主动规划好的职业路径，而是一次偶然的机会。 10.C　根据下文One year later ．．．China’s first international band．可知，乐队最初招聘的岗位是歌手，前后信息形成呼应。 11.A　结合下文One year later， she became the lead singer可知，她成功获得了乐队的工作，才会有后续晋升为主唱的经历。 12.B　根据下文such as folk， rock， or even opera可知，民谣、摇滚、歌剧均属于音乐风格范畴。 13.D　根据上文tried out different ．．．以及下文open to whatever is needed可知，能够适应不同音乐风格的需求，需要具备灵活性。 14.C　根据上文2013年开始创作自己的歌曲可知，2015年发布的是原创作品。 15.C　下文是她在音乐创作上确定的新方向。 16.A　根据上文fusing traditional Chinese music可知，她的音乐中应展示中国传统元素。present oneself在此处可理解为“展示”。 17.B　根据下文可知，学习地方戏曲需要付出极大努力，说明其不容易掌握。 18.D　根据上文可知，她为学好戏曲，会精确地模仿老师所教内容，以保证学习效果。 19.A　根据下文One of her songs ．．． went viral on Chinese social media in 2021可知，她之前的刻苦努力有了回报。 20.B　根据very few people knew， or ．．．可知，人们不仅不知道演唱者是外国人，甚至没意识到这一事实。 knew与 realized为递进关系。 21.A　根据下文可知，目标达成会让人产生自豪的情绪。 22.C　根据下文可知，她想证明国籍不会有影响。 23.D　根据下文we were all the same可知，此处指让人们感觉到大家都是一样的。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国柏林的泰格尔机场将被改造成一个生态友好的绿色生活社区绿洲，官员们希望这将成为未来废弃机场的蓝图。 24.Covering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cover与逻辑主语the disused airport之间为主动关系，所以此处应用动词－ing形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Covering。 25.ambitious　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词project。故填ambitious。 26.was closed　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语a number of years ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时，结合句意可知，close与主语the airport之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was closed。 27.Announced　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语， announce与逻辑主语the Tegel Project之间为被动关系，且动作已经发生，此处应用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Announced。 28.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the new neighborhood指物。故填which。 29.facilities　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，空前无限定词，所以应用名词的复数形式，表泛指。故填facilities。 30.the　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指的是Tegel Project的周边区域，应为特指。故填the。 31.to relax　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，所以应用动词不定式形式，且与空后的省去了动词不定式符号to 的talk为并列结构。故填to relax。 32.like　考查介词。结合句意可知，空后的the kindergarten，bakery， school， and supermarket为列举。故填like。 33.easily　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词reached。故填easily。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $