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教科版(五四学制) · 六年级上册 Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义
Welcome to Junior High! · 37 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据教科版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 1 Welcome to Junior High 词汇表编写,收录全部 37 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写本单元的 37 个词条,用英语介绍自己和同学,谈论你的学校生活。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Welcome to Junior High!》
Welcome to Junior High!
“Hey! Welcome to our junior high!” Miss Green smiled at us on the first day. We are junior students now, and this is our high. Today is a special date in our new school life. Our classroom is inside the teaching building, a tall building with a big board on the wall.
On the board, Miss Green wrote a funny rule: “Never forget your homework, and always be kind to your classmates. ” Then she asked us to make a profile. “Tell us about your life and your dream, ” she said. “Maybe we have the same hobby! ”
An American girl named Amy said, “My dream is to teach English one day. ” “Mine, too! ” said a Mexican boy. “Hers is to be a doctor, ” Amy pointed at a Canadian student. We all laughed. “What about ours? ” asked Tom. “And theirs is to win the basketball game! ”
After class, I found a blue object on the floor — a notebook with a name on it. “Hey, is this notebook yours? ” I asked. “No, mine is in my bag. Maybe it’s hers, ” said Lily. Just then, Jack ran over. “That notebook is mine! The eraser is yours, and those scissors are theirs, ” he said.
Later, Miss Green taught us the first rule of our new life: “Help yourself, work hard, look after your things, and never forget your homework! ” What a funny first day at our junior high!
(故事里的加粗词条共 37 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油,你能行!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(37 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
junior
/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/
adj.
初级的
jun 年轻 + -ior → 年龄小 → 初级的(对比 senior 高级的)
2
high
/haɪ/
n.
中学
high 高 → 中学(高高的教学楼)
3
junior high
—
—
初级中学
junior + high 合成:初级中学
4
object
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
n.
实物,物体
ob 对面 + ject 扔 → 扔在眼前的东西
5
notebook
/ˈnəʊtbʊk/
n.
笔记本
note 笔记 + book 本
6
eraser
/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/
n.
橡皮
erase 擦除 + -r 物 → 橡皮
7
board
/bɔːd/
n.
黑板
board 木板 → 黑板
8
date
/deɪt/
n.
日期,日子
date 日期(date 也指“约会”)
9
profile
/ˈprəʊfaɪl/
n.
人物简介
pro 前 + file 文件 → 写在前面的人物简介
10
life
/laɪf/
n.
生活
life 生活(谐音“来福”→ 有福气的生活)
11
same
/seɪm/
adj.
相同的
same 相同(对比 name 名字)
12
dream
/driːm/
n.
梦想,愿望
dream 梦 → 梦想
13
American
/əˈmerɪkən/
adj.
美国的
America 美国 + -n → 美国的
14
Mexican
/ˈmeksɪkən/
adj.
墨西哥的
Mexico 墨西哥 + -an → 墨西哥的
15
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
n.
业余爱好
hobby 爱好(对比 habit 习惯)
16
thing
/θɪŋ/
n.
东西,物
thing 东西(对比 sing 唱)
17
classmate
/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/
n.
同班同学
class 班级 + mate 伙伴 → 同班同学
18
rule
/ruːl/
n.
规则,章程
rule 规则(谐音“入”→ 入规矩)
19
forget
/fəˈɡet/
v.
忘记,遗忘
for 为 + get 得到 → 忘了拿
20
inside
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
prep.
在(建筑物、房间)内
in 内 + side 边 → 在里面
21
teach
/tiːtʃ/
v.
教
teach 教(对比 teacher 老师)
22
building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
n.
楼房
build 建造 + -ing → 建起来的楼房
23
teaching building
—
—
教学楼
teaching + building 教学楼
24
homework
/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/
n.
家庭作业,功课
home 家 + work 作业 → 带回家的作业
25
mine
/maɪn/
pron.
我的(东西)
mine 我的(对比 my 我的)
26
yours
/jɔːz/
pron.
你的(东西);你们的(东西)
your 你的 + -s
27
hers
/hɜːz/
pron.
她的(所有物)
her 她的 + -s
28
ours
/ˈaʊəz/
pron.
(属于)我们的
our 我们的 + -s
29
theirs
/ðeəz/
pron.
他们的,她们的
their 他们的 + -s
30
scissors
/ˈsɪzəz/
n.
剪刀
sciss 剪 + -ors → 剪刀
31
hey
/heɪ/
interj.
嘿,喂
hey 嘿(打招呼)
32
later
/ˈleɪtə(r)/
adv.
随后,之后
late 迟 + -r → 后来
33
funny
/ˈfʌni/
adj.
有趣的
fun 有趣 + -ny → 有趣的
34
maybe
/ˈmeɪbi/
adv.
也许,可能
may 可能 + be 是 → 也许
35
yourself
/jɔːˈself/
pron.
你自己;你们自己
your 你的 + self 自己
36
Canadian
/kəˈneɪdiən/
adj.
加拿大的
Canada 加拿大 + -ian → 加拿大的
37
just
/dʒʌst/
adv.
正好,恰好
just 正好(谐音“加死特”→ 正好)
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 国籍形容词:American、Mexican、Canadian —— 都由国名加 -n / -an / -ian 构成。
② 名词性物主代词:mine、yours、hers、ours、theirs —— 以 -s 结尾(mine 除外),表示“……的(东西)”。
③ 相同音素:/aɪ/:high、life、mine;/eɪ/:date、same、later。
④ 合成词:notebook、classmate、homework、yourself、teaching building —— 两个单词拼成一个新词。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
junior high
初级中学
This is our junior high school.
teaching building
教学楼
Our classroom is in the teaching building.
make a profile
制作人物简介
We made a profile in class today.
school life
学校生活
I love my new school life.
the same hobby
相同的爱好
We have the same hobby — playing basketball.
do one’s homework
做作业
Do your homework after school.
forget to do sth
忘记做某事
Don’t forget to bring your notebook.
help yourself
请自便;自取
Help yourself to some fruit.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【notebook】【eraser】【board】【date】【profile】【hobby】【rule】【homework】【classmate】【object】
1. Today’s ______ is September 1st, the first day of our junior high.
2. The teacher wrote a funny ______ on the blackboard.
3. My ______ and I walk to school together.
4. Please bring your ______ to class.
5. The ______ can clean your mistakes.
6. We made a ______ of ourselves in class.
7. Playing basketball is my favourite ______.
8. Don’t forget your ______ after school.
9. A blue ______ is on the floor. Whose is it?
10. The new words are on the ______.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. Welcome to our ______ high! A. funny B. junior C. same D. just
2. Don’t ______ your homework. A. teach B. play C. forget D. make
3. — Is this notebook ______? — No, it’s hers. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
4. Our classroom is ______ the teaching building. A. later B. inside C. maybe D. hey
5. The Canadian student has the ______ hobby as me. A. just B. high C. funny D. same
6. “Help ______ to the fruit, Tom!” Mum said. A. mine B. ours C. yourself D. theirs
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. object 2. notebook 3. eraser 4. board 5. junior 6. American 7. funny 8. forget 9. teach 10. hobby 11. dream 12. same
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________
动词房
____________________
形容词房
____________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的单词与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(单词)
右(意思)
1. junior high
a. 教学楼
2. teaching building
b. 初级中学
3. classmate
c. 同班同学
4. notebook
d. 笔记本
5. eraser
e. 橡皮
6. homework
f. 家庭作业
7. hobby
g. 业余爱好
8. scissors
h. 剪刀
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 欢迎来到我们的初级中学!
2. 今天是我们学校生活的第一天。
3. 老师把一条有趣的规定写在黑板上。
4. 别忘了带你的笔记本和橡皮。
5. 这本笔记本是你的吗?不,我的在书包里。
6. 也许我们有相同的爱好,我们的梦想才刚刚开始。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am a small thing in your pencil box. I can clean your mistakes. What am I?
2. I am a tall building. Teachers teach inside me. What am I?
3. I am a word. It means “你的东西”. I end with -s. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. date 2. rule 3. classmate 4. notebook 5. eraser 6. profile 7. hobby 8. homework 9. object 10. board
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、2、3、4、10、11; 动词房:8、9; 形容词房:5、6、7、12。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-b 2-a 3-c 4-d 5-e 6-f 7-g 8-h
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. Welcome to our junior high!
2. Today is the first day of our school life.
3. The teacher wrote a funny rule on the board.
4. Don’t forget to bring your notebook and eraser.
5. Is this notebook yours? No, mine is in my bag.
6. Maybe we have the same hobby, and our dreams are just beginning.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. An eraser. 2. A teaching building. 3. Yours.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 37 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
junior
high
junior high
object
notebook
eraser
board
date
profile
life
same
dream
American
Mexican
hobby
thing
classmate
rule
forget
inside
teach
building
teaching building
homework
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
scissors
hey
later
funny
maybe
yourself
Canadian
just
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