Unit 1 Welcome to junior high-2025-2026学年六年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 6上·教科版·Unit1 Welcometojuniorhigh 一、重点单词详解 1:junior 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)；名词(n.) 核心义：adj.初级的；年少者(n.,指较年幼的人或晚辈) 二、必记搭配与例句 junior to(比…年幼/级别低)：He is junior to me by two years..(他比我小两岁。) junior high(初中)：She studies in a junior high school 三、易混辨析 junior/senior:junior表示“较年幼的；初级的”，senior表示“较年长的；高级的”，互 为反义词。 2:dream 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 核心义：n.梦；梦想（如a big dream):v.做梦；梦想（过去式/过去分词：dreamt/dreamed) 二、必记搭配与例句 dream of/about(梦想；梦见)：She dreams of becoming a teacher.(她梦想成为一名老师。) have a dream(有一个梦想)：I have a dream to travel around the world, 三、重点派生词 dreamer(名词)：a dreamer（梦想家) 3:same 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.);代词(pron.) 核心义：adj.相同的；同一的；pron.同样的人或事物 二、必记搭配与例句 the same as（与…相同)：My bag is the same as yours.(我的包和你的一样。) same to you(你也一样)：一appy New Year!-The same to you, 三、用法提示 same前通常加定冠词the,如the same book(同一本书)。 4:hobby 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.业余爱好（指日常喜欢做的事情） 二、必记搭配与例句 ome's hobby(某人的爱好)：My hobby is reading..(我的爱好是读书。) hobby复数形式：hobbies(以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es) 三、例句拓展 What's your hobby?(你的爱好是什么？) 5:rule 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：n.规则（如school rules校规）；v.统治；支配 二、 必记搭配与例句 follow the rule(遵守规则)：We must follow the school rules. ule over(统治；支配)：The king ruled over the country. 三、 重点派生词 ler(名词)：尺子；统治者（两种含义需区分） 6:forget 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(过去式：forgot,过去分词：forgotten)忘记；遗忘；忽略 二、必记搭配与例句 fo1 get to do sth.(忘记去做某事，未做)：Don't forget to do your homework.（别忘记做作 业。) forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事，已做)：I forgot meeting her before.(我忘记以前见过她 了。) 反义词 remember(记得) 7:funny 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.滑稽的（让人发笑的）奇怪的（指不寻常的） 二、必记搭配与例句 funny story(滑稽的故事)：He told a funny story.(他讲了一个滑稽的故事。) look funny(看起来奇怪)：This hat looks funny.(这顶帽子看起来很奇怪。) 三、重点派生词 fn(名词)：have fun(玩得开心) 8:classmate 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.同班同学 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：class(班级)；mate（伙伴)→同班同学 、 用法与常见搭配 my classmate(我的同班同学) classmates and teachers（同学和老师) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：classmate of mine(我的一个同班同学) 9:building 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.建筑物；楼房 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：build(建造)→名词：building（建筑) 三、用法与常见搭配 a tall building(一座高楼》 office building（办公楼) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：building materials(建筑材料) 10:homework 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.家庭作业 、 构词法（词性转换） home(家)：work(工作)→家庭作业 三、 用法与常见搭配 do homework(做作业) finish homework(完成作业) 四、拓展用法 個定短语：homework assignment（家庭作业布置) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择 1.My brother is two years to me.A.junior B.senior C.same D.funny 2.She often of becoming a singer in the future.A.dreams B.forgets C.rules D. hobbies 3.This book is as the one I lost yesterday.A.same B.the same C.a same D.same to 4.What's your I like playing basketball.A.rule B.hobby C.dreamer D.junior 5.We must the school rules to keep safe.A.follow B.rule C.forget D.have 6.Don't to close the door when you leave the room.A.remember B.forget C. dream D.rule 7.The story he told was so that everyone laughed.A.same B.junior C.funny D. hobby 8.y are reading and listening to music.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobbys D.a hobby 9.一lappy birthday！ A.The same to you B.Thank you C.You're welcome D. That's OK 10.The king the country for over 30 years.A.followed B.forgot C.ruled D. dreamed (二)根据提示补全句子 1.He has many (hobby),like drawing and swimming.2.My sister's (dream)is to be a doctor.3.You must remember the (rule)of the library.4. (forget)to bring my notebook to school yesterday.5.The little boy looks (funny)in that big hat.6.We are in the (same)class this term. (三)首字母填空 1.Jim's h is collecting stamps.2.F the traffic rules,or you may get hurt.3.She is a good student and never f to finish her homework.4.The story is so f that my brother can't stop laughing.5.My new bag is the s color as yours. (四)答案 一、单项选择1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、根据提示补全句子1.hobbies2.deam3.les4.forgot5.fny6.same 三、首字母填空1.hobby2.Follow3.forgets4.fny5.same 英语词汇复习手册·6上·教科版·Unit1 Welcome to junior high