精品解析：天津北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校2026-2027学年度高一年级第一学期月考考试英语试卷

北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2026—2027学年度高一年级第一学期月考考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、答Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分120分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a break. C. Make a call. 2. How do the speakers feel now? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 3. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday? A. Practise basketball. B. Attend a class. C. Take an exam. 4. Who is the man probably? A. A taxi driver B. A hotel manager. C. A tour guide. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A party. B. A festival. C. A dish. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the man mainly do on the tour? A. He went shopping B. He visited buildings. C. He explored museums 7. What does the man say about the guide? A. He was friendly. B. He had little experience. C. He spoke poor English 8. What was the man satisfied with about the tour? A. The price. B. The lunch. C. The tour bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Which movie does Ray think will be the most popular? A. Love Star. B. Planet Wilcox. C. Hillary and Bill. 10. Why does Mary prefer The Unlikely? A. It has the best story. B. It has famous actors. C. It is the newest movie. 11. What will the speakers do before going to the cinema? A. Meet friends. B. Buy a coffee. C. Have lunch together. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the new show about? A. The weather. B. Space exploration. C. Famous scientists. 13. What can visitors see in the new show? A. Live experiments. B. Video interviews. C. Science books 14. What is mentioned about the restaurant? A. It is closed on Tuesday. B. It is on the fourth floor. C. It mainly serves light meals. 15. What will the speaker discuss next about the competition? A. The rules. B. The date. C. The prizes. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Are you going to the concert with us tonight? — ________. If I finish my homework in time, I’ll go. A. It depends. B. I’m afraid not. C. You’re welcome. D. Good idea. 2. I ________ at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A. looked B. was looking C. had looked D. am looking 3. ________ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turning B. Turned C. To turn D. Having turned 4. If you don’t know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ the dictionary. A. go all out B. figure out C. refer to D. burn up 5. English was invented by people and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. exchanges B. reflects C. selects D. struggles 6. I am ________ to know what happened to him yesterday. A. specific B. sharp C. curious D. intelligent 7. After-school activities play a part when students ________ to the college. A. explore B. impress C. apply D. contact 8. When you open a dictionary, you often ________ a lot of new words. A. come across B. come about C. come up with D. come out 9. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me ________ how English can be a crazy language to learn. A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. had thought 10. Cathy ________ when she was about to deliver a speech in front of the school. A. rained cats and dogs B. had butterflies in her stomach C. pulled her leg D. killed two birds with one stone 11. On hearing the fire alarm, all the people rushed out of the door ________. A. in panic B. in person C. in return D. in sight 12. He ________ some terrible things, for he was upset today. A. must have experienced B. should have experienced C. need have experienced D. can’t have experienced 13. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 14. Time flies. I feel ________ high school was only yesterday. A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if 15. — What do you want to do next? — ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. No problem. B. It’s totally up to you. C. That’s all right. D. Glad to hear that. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____16____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____17____ for a while. When I was on holiday, an ____18____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Sanatorium. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____19____ alone was born. I’d driven ____20____ across the US before, but traveling to other ____21____ whose languages aren’t the same as mine ____22____ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ____23____ with anyone. But I soon ____24____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to ____25____ out of my comfort area (舒适区). If I let ____26____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____27____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I ____28____ just as much as I liked Sanatorium. When I arrived in ____29____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____30____ from the pressure (压力) of my work. How ____31____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the ____32____ they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 16. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 17. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 18. A. idea B. energy C. system D. invitation 19. A. position B. solution C. vacation D. completion 20. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. slightly 21. A. cities B. parks C. countries D. companies 22. A. attracted B. frightened (使……害怕) C. surprised D. interested 23. A. agree B. stare C. communicate D. travel 24. A. realized B. arranged C. selected D. contacted 25. A. look B. leave C. make D. step 26. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 27. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 28. A. explored B. visited C. doubted D. liked 29. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 30. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 31. A. frightening B. freezing C. powerful D. nice 32. A. castles B. places C. situation D. homeland 33. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. explore B. destroy C. go D. survive 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分。）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8-15 students it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 36. What is the aim of the clubs? A. Teach new languages. B. Organize sports events. C. Help students find their strong points. D. Focus on farming knowledge. 37. How often does the Yuga Club meet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 38. What grades can join the Basketball Club? A. Grade 7 to Grade 12. B. Grade 5 to Grade 8. C. Grade 6 to Grade 12. D. Grade 6 to Grade 12. 39. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Book Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To present and invite students to clubs. B. To encourage sports in school. C. To report on students’ academic results. D. To share school’s weekly schedule. B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 41. What problem did the author meet when he was in class? A. He didn’t like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature. C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class. 42. What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage? A. He managed to cure his blindness. B. He got a good education at school. C. He made an invention which helped the blind. D. He couldn’t see and read for the whole life. 43. What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom? A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him. C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author couldn’t read. B. The author overcame his difficulty. C. The author gave up finally. D. The author got a low grade. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it. C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder. C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these ”new“ worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by year introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will have your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 46. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means . A. start B. study C. find D. teach 47. According to the passage you usually do everything the first day of school EXCEPT . A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 48. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel . A. nervous B. curious C. happy D. strange 49. According to the writer, you can make the day feel special by . A. wearing your favourite clothes B. getting up early C. have a good breakfast D. bring a new school bag 50. The last paragraph mainly tells us about . A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school D Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Califomian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 51. Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to 　　　. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 52. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can 　　　. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 53. According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 54. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to 　　　. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 55. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分35分） 第一节：书写题（共5分） 请将下面内容抄写在答题卡中，要求书写工整，卷面整洁。 Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloue. Give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too. 第二节：（共10小题，共10分） 用方框内所给词的正确形式填空 hold your head up; are unique to; wind up; around the corner; leave a deep impression; was about to; make the most of; is familiar with; in my eagerness; out of breath 56. As a history major student, she ________ ancient Chinese culture and can explain it in detail. 57. I ________ go shopping when an unexpected visitor came. 58. His bravery and kindness ________ on me. 59. As is well known, Dragon Boat festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings ________ us Chinese. 60. He climbed to the top of the mountain ________. 61. I woke up early and rushed out ________ to get to know my new school. 62. National Day holiday is ________. My family are preparing for a visit to the Great Wall. 63. Be confident and ________! Nothing can beat you. 64. He learned to ________ every chance offered to him. 65. We need to ________ the project by Friday. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 66. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Henry担心你不适应新学校，十分关心你，写信询问你的高中生活过得怎样。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.感谢对方的关心并乐于分享高中生活； 2.简单介绍高中校园生活（学校的印象，社团活动，师生关系，学习情况等）； 3.对高中生活的展望。 注意： 1.词数不少于100字； 2.可适当添加内容，使行文连贯，内容完整。 3.要点齐全，语句通顺。 参考词汇：关心concern; debate club; Dear Henry, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2026—2027学年度高一年级第一学期月考考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、答Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分120分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a break. C. Make a call. 2. How do the speakers feel now? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 3. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday? A. Practise basketball. B. Attend a class. C. Take an exam. 4. Who is the man probably? A. A taxi driver B. A hotel manager. C. A tour guide. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A party. B. A festival. C. A dish. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the man mainly do on the tour? A. He went shopping B. He visited buildings. C. He explored museums 7. What does the man say about the guide? A. He was friendly. B. He had little experience. C. He spoke poor English 8. What was the man satisfied with about the tour? A. The price. B. The lunch. C. The tour bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Which movie does Ray think will be the most popular? A. Love Star. B. Planet Wilcox. C. Hillary and Bill. 10. Why does Mary prefer The Unlikely? A. It has the best story. B. It has famous actors. C. It is the newest movie. 11. What will the speakers do before going to the cinema? A. Meet friends. B. Buy a coffee. C. Have lunch together. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the new show about? A. The weather. B. Space exploration. C. Famous scientists. 13. What can visitors see in the new show? A. Live experiments. B. Video interviews. C. Science books 14. What is mentioned about the restaurant? A. It is closed on Tuesday. B. It is on the fourth floor. C. It mainly serves light meals. 15. What will the speaker discuss next about the competition? A. The rules. B. The date. C. The prizes. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Are you going to the concert with us tonight? — ________. If I finish my homework in time, I’ll go. A. It depends. B. I’m afraid not. C. You’re welcome. D. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚要和我们一起去听音乐会吗？——看情况。如果我及时完成作业，我就去。A. It depends看情况；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Good idea好主意。根据题意，去不去音乐会取决于是否能及时完成作业，表示看情况而定。 2. I ________ at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A. looked B. was looking C. had looked D. am looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正看着公告板上的照片，这时听到身后传来一个声音。本题考查固定句型“sb. be doing sth. when...”，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”。根据从句中的谓语动词“heard”可知，事情发生在过去，因此主句需用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。主语为I，谓语动词用was looking。 3. ________ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turning B. Turned C. To turn D. Having turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：转过身，我看到一个白发苍苍的男人。句中动词turn应用非谓语动词形式作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语I，两者之间为主动关系，且动作与主句谓语动作几乎同时发生，故使用现在分词形式。 4. If you don’t know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ the dictionary. A. go all out B. figure out C. refer to D. burn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个生词的意思，你可以查阅字典。A. go all out全力以赴；B. figure out弄清楚；C. refer to查阅；D. burn up烧毁。根据题意，遇到不认识的生词可以“查阅”字典。 5. English was invented by people and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. exchanges B. reflects C. selects D. struggles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是由人类发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 A. exchanges交换；B. reflects反映；C. selects选择；D. struggles奋斗。根据题意可知，英语反映了人类的创造力。 6. I am ________ to know what happened to him yesterday. A. specific B. sharp C. curious D. intelligent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很好奇想知道昨天他发生了什么事。A. specific明确的；B. sharp锋利的；C. curious好奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据“to know what happened to him”可知，对别人的事比较好奇，符合语境。be curious to do sth.，意为“好奇做某事”。 7. After-school activities play a part when students ________ to the college. A. explore B. impress C. apply D. contact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：课外活动在学生申请大学时起到作用。A. explore探索；B. impress使留下深刻印象；C. apply申请；D. contact联系。根据空后“to the college”可知，空处表示“申请”；固定搭配apply to意为“向……申请”，C选项符合句意。 8. When you open a dictionary, you often ________ a lot of new words. A. come across B. come about C. come up with D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你翻开字典时，经常会遇到很多新单词。A. come across偶遇、碰到；B. come about发生；C. come up with提出、想出；D. come out出版、出现。根据前文“open a dictionary”和后文“a lot of new words”可知，此处指翻字典时偶然遇到陌生的新单词。 9. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me ________ how English can be a crazy language to learn. A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. had thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。这让我一直在想英语是一门多么疯狂的语言。固定结构get sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”；空处应用现在分词thinking作宾语补足语。 10. Cathy ________ when she was about to deliver a speech in front of the school. A. rained cats and dogs B. had butterflies in her stomach C. pulled her leg D. killed two birds with one stone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cathy在全校师生面前即将发表演讲时心里发慌、紧张不安。A. rained cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；B. had butterflies in her stomach紧张不安、心里发慌；C. pulled her leg开玩笑、捉弄她；D. killed two birds with one stone 一石二鸟、一举两得。根据空后“when she was about to deliver a speech in front of the school(当她即将在全校师生面前发表演讲时)”可知，当众发表演讲这一情境往往会使人感到紧张焦虑，故空处应表示“心里发慌、紧张不安”，B选项符合句意。 11. On hearing the fire alarm, all the people rushed out of the door ________. A. in panic B. in person C. in return D. in sight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一听到火警警报，所有人都惊慌失措地冲出门外。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in person亲自；C. in return作为回报；D. in sight在视线内。根据题意，听到火警警报后人们冲出门外的状态应该是惊慌的。 12. He ________ some terrible things, for he was upset today. A. must have experienced B. should have experienced C. need have experienced D. can’t have experienced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一定经历了一些可怕的事情，因为他今天很心烦意乱。A. must have experienced一定经历过（对过去的肯定推测）；B. should have experienced本应该经历（却没经历，含责备或遗憾意味）；C. need have experienced本有必要经历（通常用于否定或疑问，肯定式极少用）；D. can’t have experienced不可能经历过（对过去的否定推测）。根据后半句“for he was upset today(因为他今天很难过/心烦)”可知，这是对过去发生事情的肯定推测——他“一定”遭遇了糟糕的事才会如此低落，故A符合句意。 13. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我的童年有一些甜蜜的回忆；我特别记得我和朋友们在山上探索洞穴的时候。A. in turn轮流；B. by chance偶然；C. in particular特别；D. by contrast相反。根据“I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.”可知，我对童年时期和朋友在山上探索洞穴的时候的回忆特别记得。故选C。 14. Time flies. I feel ________ high school was only yesterday. A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时光飞逝。我感觉高中仿佛就在昨天。 A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. as long as只要；D. as if仿佛，好像。结合high school was only yesterday可知，此处指感觉高中仿佛就在昨天，用as if引导表语从句。 15. — What do you want to do next? — ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. No problem. B. It’s totally up to you. C. That’s all right. D. Glad to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——接下来你想做什么？——完全由你决定。无论你想做什么对我来说都可以。A. No problem没问题；B. It’s totally up to you完全由你决定；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个。根据题干中的“Whatever you want to do is fine with me.”可知，无论对方想做什么都可以，即决定权在对方。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____16____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____17____ for a while. When I was on holiday, an ____18____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Sanatorium. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____19____ alone was born. I’d driven ____20____ across the US before, but traveling to other ____21____ whose languages aren’t the same as mine ____22____ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ____23____ with anyone. But I soon ____24____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to ____25____ out of my comfort area (舒适区). If I let ____26____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____27____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I ____28____ just as much as I liked Sanatorium. When I arrived in ____29____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____30____ from the pressure (压力) of my work. How ____31____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the ____32____ they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 16. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 17. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 18. A. idea B. energy C. system D. invitation 19. A. position B. solution C. vacation D. completion 20. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. slightly 21. A. cities B. parks C. countries D. companies 22. A. attracted B. frightened (使……害怕) C. surprised D. interested 23. A. agree B. stare C. communicate D. travel 24. A. realized B. arranged C. selected D. contacted 25. A. look B. leave C. make D. step 26. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 27. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 28. A. explored B. visited C. doubted D. liked 29. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 30. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 31. A. frightening B. freezing C. powerful D. nice 32. A. castles B. places C. situation D. homeland 33. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. explore B. destroy C. go D. survive 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去了拉斯维加斯度假。A. joy快乐，喜悦；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“I was completely ____15____ from the pressure (压力) of my work.”可知，作者处于很多压力下，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一下，放松一下。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. relax放松。根据上文的“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，作者去度假放松，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. energy精力；C. system系统；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born”可知，作者想到一个主意，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法诞生了。A. position位置，职责；B. solution解决办法；C. vacation假期；D. completion完成，结束。根据第二段首句中“When I was on holiday”以及第五段首句中“on my trip”可知，此处指“一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法诞生了”，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前曾独自开车穿越美国，但去其他语言与我不同的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. fast快速地；B. alone独自；C. entirely完全，完整地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born.”可知，作者想去欧洲独自旅行，此处是描述其他独自旅行的经历，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cities城市；B. parks公园；C. countries国家；D. companies公司。根据空前的“across the US”以及空后的“whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可知，作者到其他国家旅行，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened 使……害怕；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried…”可知，作者去语言不通的国家旅行，感到有点害怕，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. agree同意；B. stare盯着看，凝视；C. communicate沟通，交流；D. travel旅行。根据上文“whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可知，语言不通，作者担心无法交流，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. arranged安排；C. selected选择；D. contacted联系。根据语境及“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to…”可知，下文是作者的感悟，此处指“意识到”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. look看；B. leave离开；C. make制作；D. step行走，迈步。根据上文作者要独自去欧洲旅行以及空后的“my comfort area (舒适区)”可知，作者意识到要走出舒适区，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. pride自豪；C. anger生气；D. courage勇气。根据上一段中“I was worried”以及空后的“I’d get nowhere”可知，上文提到作者担心独自去欧洲，故此处指如果让被恐惧控制，将一事无成，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢疗养院一样。A. in danger of有危险；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责，掌管。根据“I found Mykonos, Greece,”可知，此处指在旅途中寻找更多的地方，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explored探索；B. visited拜访，参观；C. doubted怀疑；D. liked喜欢。根据“just as much as I liked Sanatorium”可知，作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯岛，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，我就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born”以及下文“What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.(我最欣赏的是去威尼斯的巴士之旅)”可知，作者到达欧洲，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. tired累的；B. lost迷路的；C. different不同的；D. free自由的。根据“enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受其中，完全摆脱了工作的压力，free from摆脱，不受……影响，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊！A. frightening令人害怕的；B. freezing冰冻的；C. powerful有力量的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“enjoyed every new thing I saw”以及空后“to see people riding their bikes to the ____17____ they would like to go to”可知，看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方很美好，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. castles城堡；B. places地方；C. situation情况；D. homeland祖国。根据“they would like to go to”可知，此处指去他们想去的地方，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order顺序；D. ending结尾。根据“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”可知，此处指没什么大不了的，It’s not a big deal.“没什么大不了的”，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它要实现的时候，不要让它远去。A. business生意；B. dream梦想；C. future将来；D. journey旅程。根据“when it was time for it to come true”可知，此处指梦想，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. destroy毁坏；C. go走；D. survive生存。根据“when it was time for it to come true”可知，到了实现梦想的时候，不要让它远去，故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分。）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8-15 students it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 36. What is the aim of the clubs? A. Teach new languages. B. Organize sports events. C. Help students find their strong points. D. Focus on farming knowledge. 37. How often does the Yuga Club meet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 38. What grades can join the Basketball Club? A. Grade 7 to Grade 12. B. Grade 5 to Grade 8. C. Grade 6 to Grade 12. D. Grade 6 to Grade 12. 39. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Book Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To present and invite students to clubs. B. To encourage sports in school. C. To report on students’ academic results. D. To share school’s weekly schedule. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的5个俱乐部的具体信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，加入俱乐部可以帮助学生发现自己的优势和长处。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).(该俱乐部将招收10-16名7 - 12年级的成员，每周(周二)聚会一次)”可知，该俱乐部每周聚会一次。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将招收5至8年级的10至16名成员，每周练习两次)”可知，5至8年级的学生可以加入篮球俱乐部。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.(The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.)”可知，想成为记者的学生可以加入媒体俱乐部。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”并结合下文对各个俱乐部的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍并邀请学生参加俱乐部。故选A项。 B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 41. What problem did the author meet when he was in class? A. He didn’t like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature. C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class. 42. What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage? A. He managed to cure his blindness. B. He got a good education at school. C. He made an invention which helped the blind. D. He couldn’t see and read for the whole life. 43. What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom? A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him. C. She hurt him. D. She was angry with him. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author couldn’t read. B. The author overcame his difficulty. C. The author gave up finally. D. The author got a low grade. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it. C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但是他的老师史密斯女士没有区别对待他，当他完成论文后史密斯女士给了他鼓励的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.””（我马上举起手说：“史密斯太太，你看，医生说我有注意力问题。我可能做不到。”）可知，作者在课堂上遇到无法集中注意力的问题。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.”（相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。）可知，路易·布莱叶发明了一项帮助盲人的发明。故选C项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?””（当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期望得到什么，所以当我第二天收到我的论文时，我很惊讶，上面写着一个“A”。在纸的底部有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么?”）可知，史密斯女士给他了一个“A”，说明她鼓励了他。故选A项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes.”（我的思绪奔涌而出，我的笔开始舞动。我在40分钟内完成了这项任务。）可知，作者完成了他的任务，说明他战胜了他的困难。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder.”（13岁时，我被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍。）及第五段“I completed the task within 40 minutes.”（我在40分钟内完成了这项任务。）可知，作者虽然有注意力障碍但是他通过自己的努力完成了任务，文章想要表达的是只要继续努力，你会成功的。故选B项。 C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these ”new“ worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by year introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will have your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 46. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means . A. start B. study C. find D. teach 47. According to the passage you usually do everything the first day of school EXCEPT . A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 48. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel . A. nervous B. curious C. happy D. strange 49. According to the writer, you can make the day feel special by . A. wearing your favourite clothes B. getting up early C. have a good breakfast D. bring a new school bag 50. The last paragraph mainly tells us about . A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学校的第一天，学生可能会经历的事、应该做的事和该做的准备。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语的句子“Most teachers kick off the new school year by year introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. (大多数老师通过一年接一年地自我介绍，并谈论你那一年要做的所有事情来kick off新学年)”可知，这通常是老师在新学年开始时所做的事。由此可知，划线短语kick off是“开始”的意思。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. (有些老师也给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己)”可知，在新学校的第一天，有的老师会给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己，所以A项中的事是学生可能要做的。根据第二段的最后一句“When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.(当老师在第一天讲话时，他们通常会回顾课堂规则和学校规则，所以你会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。 请密切关注)”可知，B项中的事是学生要做的。根据第三段的句子“...but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.(……但这是结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和不认识的新朋友打招呼)”可知，交新朋友也是学生应该做的事。而文章中没有提到在第一天复习功课的事。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day a good one.(见到许久未见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，在新学校的第一天遇到老朋友会让人高兴。故选C项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句话“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. (你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别)”可知，学生可以穿上真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天感觉很特别。故选A项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。 也许你在某个假期买了一件很棒的体恤衫，或者一双运动鞋。 准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西，也会让你感觉良好。 但一定要在前一天晚上把它们打包好，以防第二天早上你没有时间)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何为在新学校的第一天做准备。故选B项。 D Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Califomian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 51. Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to 　　　. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 52. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can 　　　. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 53. According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 54. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to 　　　. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 55. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了人们玩游戏的原因。除了游戏能够带给人们乐趣之外，游戏还能够教育孩子一些他们在生活中需要遵守的规则，比如说排队和合作。许多儿童游戏具有实用的功能，一些体育游戏能够激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，体育运动还能够使人们团结。因此在玩游戏的时候，要想想喜欢的原因，以及是否能够带给你其他方面的帮助。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则）可知，孩子们通过玩捉迷藏游戏可以学会需要遵守的基本规则。故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则），they是指games。dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives。意思是：戏剧教育孩子一些在他们的一生中需要遵守的基本规则。因此游戏把生活经验放到了令孩子们兴奋的戏剧中，让学习生活技能更有趣。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”（看着国旗飘扬的人们，知道金牌是为整个祖国而赢的，不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员个人。）因此赢得奥运会金牌之所以如此鼓舞人心，是因为它让人们对祖国有深深的爱。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”（他创建了一个基金会，不仅给那些贫穷的孩子提供足球，而且一个有希望的未来。）可知，艾瑞巴恩成立基金会的目标是给贫穷的孩子一个过上更好生活的机会。故选C。 【55题详解】 推断判断题。根据第一段“Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.”（为什么玩游戏?因为它们很有趣，除此之外还有很多。以下的规则…计划下一步行动…作为一个团队成员…这些都是你在生活中会遇到的“游戏”想法。）全文主要讲了人们玩游戏，不仅仅能够给人们带去乐趣。而且具有一些实用的功能，激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，使人们团结等方面的好处，因此本文主要讲了游戏能够从很多方面受益。故选A。 Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分35分） 第一节：书写题（共5分） 请将下面内容抄写在答题卡中，要求书写工整，卷面整洁。 Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloue. Give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too. 第二节：（共10小题，共10分） 用方框内所给词的正确形式填空 hold your head up; are unique to; wind up; around the corner; leave a deep impression; was about to; make the most of; is familiar with; in my eagerness; out of breath 56. As a history major student, she ________ ancient Chinese culture and can explain it in detail. 57. I ________ go shopping when an unexpected visitor came. 58. His bravery and kindness ________ on me. 59. As is well known, Dragon Boat festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings ________ us Chinese. 60. He climbed to the top of the mountain ________. 61. I woke up early and rushed out ________ to get to know my new school. 62. National Day holiday is ________. My family are preparing for a visit to the Great Wall. 63. Be confident and ________! Nothing can beat you. 64. He learned to ________ every chance offered to him. 65. We need to ________ the project by Friday. 【答案】56. is familiar with 57. was about to 58. leave a deep impression 59. are unique to 60. out of breath 61. in my eagerness 62. around the corner 63. hold your head up 64. make the most of 65. wind up 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：作为历史专业的学生，她通晓中国古代文化并且能详细讲解。此处表示“熟悉”，应用固定搭配be familiar with；主语she是第三人称单数，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我正要去购物，这时一位不速之客来了。此处意为“正要做某事，这时……”，应用固定句型 be about to do…when…；从句动词came为一般过去时，主句保持时态一致。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他的勇敢和善良给我留下了深刻印象。此处表示“留下深刻印象”，应用固定搭配leave a deep impression，主语 His bravery and kindness 是并列复数主语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，端午节和吃粽子的习俗是我们中国人独有的。此处表示“为…… 所独有”，应用固定搭配 be unique to；主语是两个并列内容，属于复数，描述客观常识，用一般现在时。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他上气不接下气地登上山顶。此处表示“上气不接下气”，应用固定搭配out of breath，在句中作伴随状语，不需要变形。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我早早醒来，急切地冲出去了解我的新学校。此处表示“急切地、在急切之中”，应用固定搭配in my eagerness，在句中作状语，形式不变。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：国庆节假期即将来临。我的家人正在准备游览长城。此处表示“即将来临”，应用固定搭配 around the corner，在句中作表语。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：自信一点，昂首挺胸！没有什么能打败你。此处表示“昂首挺胸”，应用固定搭配 hold your head up；本句为祈使句，and 连接并列动词，使用动词原形。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他学会充分利用提供给他的每一次机会。此处表示 “充分利用”，应用固定搭配make the most of；固定结构learn to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们需要在周五前完成这个项目。此处表示“结束，完成”，应用固定搭配 wind up；固定结构need to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 66. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Henry担心你不适应新学校，十分关心你，写信询问你的高中生活过得怎样。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.感谢对方的关心并乐于分享高中生活； 2.简单介绍高中校园生活（学校的印象，社团活动，师生关系，学习情况等）； 3.对高中生活的展望。 注意： 1.词数不少于100字； 2.可适当添加内容，使行文连贯，内容完整。 3.要点齐全，语句通顺。 参考词汇：关心concern; debate club; Dear Henry, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Henry, Thank you for your concern about my life in senior high, and I’m delighted to share my new start with you. My new campus is really impressive with excellent facilities, which creates an amazing learning environment for us. Besides, my teachers leave a deep impression on me. They are all knowledgeable and always make their classes lively and engaging. What’s more, there are varieties of clubs for us to choose, ranging from sports club to music club. It is a fantastic opportunity to explore our interests and make new friends. The courses in senior high are challenging, but I have made up my mind to focus on my studies and go all out to keep up with my classmates. Looking forward, I hope to make the most of my time and make greater progress. I believe my school life will be more colorful and rewarding. Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】英国朋友Henry担心你不适应新学校，十分关心你，写信询问你的高中生活过得怎样，本篇书面表达要求用英语回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……印象深刻：be impressive with→be struck by 有吸引力的：engaging→appealing 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 充分利用：make the most of→make full use of 2.句式拓展 改为倒装句 原句：They are all knowlegeable and always make their classes lively and engaging. 拓展句：Not only are they all knowlegeable but also they always make their classes lively and engaging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My new campus is really impressive with excellent facilities, which creates an amazing learning environment for us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, there are varieties of clubs for us to choose, ranging from sports club to music club.(运用了非谓语动词ranging作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $