精品解析：天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

试卷B第一节。听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, sam, your swimming coach called about this week's lesson. It'll be on tuesday, not on thursday, as IT usually is. It's still at six P. M, though we'll leave half an hour earlier that day. OK mom. Text too. It's such a pity that I can't go to new directions concept tomorrow. Ross, can you help get me AT shirt that has their . faces on IT? sure. Just focus on your exams, Linda. Text three oh, mr. Smith, before you go, I need to send out the agenda for next monday's meeting. Who will be there? John Brown from sales will be there. And so we'll marry Jones from purchasing. Talked for juana. The weather forecasts says there are going to be rain storms tomorrow, so the party will be held in the music school rather than on the school . playground. Okay, do I still need to send these posters to mrs. bloom? Yes, she's in the dining . room now. Text five, how can you maintain eye contact with five hundred people? Well, you can't with all of them. But a good technique is to look at the audience occasionally from side to side and front to back to give the impression that you're talking to everyone. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第八小题。Take six, and you met some wild animal in your seaside cottage yesterday. What happened? Well, returning from the gym yesterday morning, I noticed some baskets in the story knocked over. I thought IT might be the result of my cat coco chasing after a rabbit, but IT wasn't IT was a sea lion. How did that cute animal get in my cottage. just about two hundred meters from the sea? IT might have followed coco into the house when I stepped into the living room. IT was sleeping on the sofa. What did you do? The sea lion belongs in the sea. doesn't IT. Yes, mark knows people from the department of conservation. He made a cool when I managed to lead IT out into the garden. Shortly after, people from the department of conservation payment returned IT to the ocean. And you met some wild animal in your seaside cottage yesterday. What happened? Well, returning from the gym yesterday morning, I noticed some baskets in the storeroom knocked over. Ver, I thought IT might be the result of my cat coco chasing after a rabbit. But IT wasn't IT was a sea lion. How did that cute animal get in my cottage. just about two hundred meters from the sea? IT might have followed coco into the house when I stepped into the living room. IT was sleeping on the sofa. What did you do? The sea line belongs in the sea. doesn't IT? Yes, mark knows people from the department of conservation. He made a call when I managed to lead IT out into the garden. Shortly after, people from the department of conservation payment returned IT to the ocean. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十一小题。Text seven, john, what made you decide to enter that half marathon? Well, many celebrities have recently taken up running of one in particular run twice the distance cited that impressed me. And my dada's are keen runner too. But what really made me get my running shoes out was my brother's attitude. They bet I was too lazy to compete in any race, so I was determined to surprise them. How much training did you do beforehand? I was pretty organized. I drew up a two month training plan starting from october. The eight and established goals that I thought would be manageable. However, I pushed myself too hard without resting and recovering between training sessions. Hm, were there any difficulties during the training? Yes, the alarm went off early, early every school day, and IT was freezing outside, but that didn't put me off. Getting back in time for the school bus caused problems, though. Did you follow a special diet? Well, some runners do things like eating high protein diets, but I just try to eat health avoiding chocolate and chips. Then about a week before the race, they started eating more noodles and pizzas to build . up my energy levels. John, what made you decide to enter that half marathon? Well, many celebrities have recently taken up running of one in particular, and twice the distance I did that impressed me. And my dads are keen runner too. But what really made me get my running shoes out was my brother's attitude. They bet I was too lazy to compete in any race, so I was determined to surprise them. How much training did you do beforehand? I was pretty organized. I drew up a two months training plan starting from october eighth and established goals that I thought would be manageable. However, I pushed myself too hard without resting and recovering between training sessions. Were there any difficulties during . the training? Yes, the alarm went off really early every school day, and IT was freezing outside, but that didn't put me off. Getting back in time for the school bus caused problems, though. Did you follow a special diet? Well, some runners do things like eating high protein diets, but I just tried to eat healthier, avoiding chocolate and chips. Then about a week before the race, I started eating more noodles and pizzas to build up my energy levels. 听下面一段独白，回答第十二至第十五小题。Text eight last month, mr. Ley chose a classical play for us to perform for our parents. I'd never performed on any stage or even sound publicly, so I had no idea whether i'd be any good. However, I soon got engaged in all the preparations, learning my lines and choosing the costume. I was given quite a big part to play because my classmates believed I had a powerful voice. We had lots of practice, and soon everyone could remember their words perfectly. That part went smoothly. After that, we all got to see what we were going to wear for the performance. My costume was a beautiful, long dress in a quite old fashioned style. A bit long though, we contacted the costume designer and had that problem solved easily. Finally, when I put IT on, all my thoughts of nervousness disappeared by the time I went on state, I was one hundred percent perfect and super confident. The audience were clearly impressed by the performance too. Above all, the whole process totally brought the class together, and I got to CoOperate with some classmates I barely new, which was fantastic. Last month, miss ley chose a classical play for us to perform for our parents. I'd never performed on any stage or even sound publicly, so I have no idea whether i'd be any good. However, I soon got engaged in all the preparations, learning my lines and choosing the costume. I was given quite a big part to play because my classmates believed I had a powerful voice. We had lots of practice, and soon everyone could remember their words perfectly in that part went smoothly. After that, we all got to see what we were going to wear for the performance. My costume was a be beautiful long dress in a quite old fashioned style. A bit long though, we contacted the costume designer and had that problem solved easily. Finally, when I put IT on, all my thoughts of nervousness disappeared by the time I went on stage, I was one hundred percent perfect and super confident. The audience were clearly impressed by the performance too. Above all, the whole process totally brought the class together, and I got to CoOperate with some classmates I barely new, which was . fantastic. 第二节到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第一学期阶段性练习 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will tomorrow’s party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B. How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit B. A wild cat. C. A sea lion. 7. What did the woman see the animal doing? A. Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 8. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 10. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 11. What did the man cut out before the race? A Chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 13. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 14. How was the speaker’s performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 15. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Mary you look uncomfortable today. ? —Thank you. I’m afraid I’m a little tired. A. What’s wrong with you B. So what C. No way D. What’s your opinion 17. A recent ______ concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, ______ a successful furniture business． A. emergency, traps B. case, runs C. context, suffers D. event, aids 18. I’m going to the gym early this afternoon ________I can get a good seat for the basketball game. A. now that B. so that C. unless D. in case 19. The plants had to ________ the dry climate, developing deeper roots to find water. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. respond to D. belong to 20. The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time ______ she spent in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. A. when B. as C. whose D. that 21. The hotel_____________ we stayed for a week three years ago has been turned into a hospital. A. that B. which C. where D. when 22. We should make friends with people ______ we can learn a lot. A. to whom B. from whom C. to which D. with whom 23. He said that people should ________ police if noticing any strangers. A. design B. admire C. contact D. cheat 24. Your work has improved ______, which is good for your development. A. fortunately B. mystery C. narrowly D. significantly 25. When I ______ problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully. A. correspond B. survive C. encounter D. concentrate 26. “I know you’ re eager to invest in that new technology, but you must ________ and wait for the market research results before making any decisions,” the manager advised. A. throw the baby out with the bathwater B. hold your horses C. brave the elements D. have green fingers 27. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A. benefits B. processes C. crowds D. failures 28. ________ is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. A. What B. That C. This D. It 29. As senior high school students, we ought to _____________ our time, trying not to waste a single minute. A. make the most of B. catch hold of C. reflect on D. focus on 30. When Bob saw Mary again, he just smiled, not_____________ what to say. A. knew B. known C. knowing D. to know 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____31____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____32____ too much. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____33____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____34____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____35____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____36____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____37____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____38____ me. However, the reality was that ____39____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially ____40____, and I wondered why I had come to this ____41____. If my mother and host family had not ____42____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no ____43____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some ____44____ on how to make friends, such as ____45____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. I doubted whether these simple ideas would help, but, ____46____, they all worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could ____47____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short ____48____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all ____49____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be ____50____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 31 A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 32. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 33 A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 34. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 35. A. boring B. enjoyable C. attracting D. challenging 36. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 37. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 38. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 39. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 40. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 41. A. club B. house C. country D. family 42. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 43. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 44. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 45. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 46. A. undoubtedly B. naturally C. surprisingly D. normally 47. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 48. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 49. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 50. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Basics(基本原则) One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour. Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts. When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water. Visiting Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 51. Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine? A. A riverboat provider. B. A good place to swim. C. A dividing line in Paris. D. An ancient sightseeing place. 52. Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author? A. From the Right Bank to the Left Bank. B. From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis. C. From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal. D. From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower. 53. What can we know about the River Seine from the passage? A. It is too far away to be found. B. Popular bridges over it may be very crowded. C. It is so wide that there are few bridges across it. D. Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank. 54. When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine? A. At midnight. B. At the dinner time. C. The time when there aren’t crowds. D. The time when other travelers arrive. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine. B. Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area. C. It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine. D. It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time. B Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more. 56. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call. 57. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check 58. What did the author do to change her life? A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 59. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It was good for her eyes. B. It stopped her getting news. C. It distanced her from her friends. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life. 60. What is the author’s attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. D. She thinks they are not harmful at all. C There’s a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of those things. Why do people keep drinking it? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs? There are all kinds of alcohol molecules (分子)，but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇)．Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol, to a certain extent, can pass through cell membranes (膜). It can go almost anywhere. It spreads through the muscles, and is sweated — unmetabolized (未经新陈代新的) and whole — through the skin. It gets into the heart. It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers. Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body. Enough alcohol makes people sleep, so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit (呕吐物). Most worryingly, enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe. Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain. 61. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By statement. B. By question. C. By arguing. D. By explaining. 62. Why can Alcohol reach the brain? A. Because it can move through water molecules in the blood. B. Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space. C. Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it. D. Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach. 63. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Alcohol affects the work of the nerves. B Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath. C. People are drunk when their brains get drunk. D. Drinking too much is quite dangerous. 64. From the passage, we can know ________. A. many people like a drink when they feel relaxed B. enough alcohol can control the brain activities C. alcohol damage the liver indirectly D. proper alcohol may lead to better sleep 65. What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol? A. Controlling the time of drinking. B. Controlling the amount of drinking. C. Choosing the kind of drink. D. Choosing the place of drinking. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 There we were posing with our matching leotards (舞蹈服) in the living room — my four-year-old granddaughter Carolyn and I. As I looked down, I noticed that Carolyn had her toes pointed and arms extended, and she smiled from ear to ear. Never had I guessed that I would be dancing at seventy with my granddaughter beside me and that I would be called “Dancing Grammy”. In the past, I usually saw my grandchildren on holidays. When I did visit them, the children loved to have me dance and show them a few steps. They would wear homemade costumes and do a show for their mommies and daddies. We would perform many times during my visit. It wasn’t until I moved to Indiana and lived close to Carolyn that I acquired my full-time student. She wanted to learn new steps all the time and understood them quickly. She tried to teach me, too. I always wanted to do the splits (劈叉), and Carolyn, who could literally jump into them both ways, worked very hard to help me do that. For our first performance, Carolyn and I decided to do something simple. We wore matching costumes — black velvet (天鹅绒) leotards with little skirts, lots of bling, feathered hats, and shimmering dancing hose. We took center stage in the middle of a beach house at a family reunion later in the year, and we were quite a hit. From then on, we were invited to give lots of performances, sometimes at nursing homes, and other times at festival celebrations and other places. Now Carolyn is teaching and performing dances while awaiting a call from a school on the East Coast that prepares dancers for companies. All this recognition couldn’t have happened to a more deserving young lady. Not only does Carolyn have talent, but also she has the spirit of never giving up. You may not believe she is a dancer, with an artificial arm! 66. How did Carolyn probably feel when dancing with the author? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________ 67. What did the author do when visiting her grandchildren? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 68. When did Carolyn start to learn to dance from the author full-time? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Carolyn? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ 第二节，单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 71. Visual information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you _________ (理解) the theme and context of a text. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so _________. (便利) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. I _________ (聚集) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The meatball is cooked through, which looked ______ (稍稍) pink inside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on __________ (精力；活力) level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is s_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 77. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and p________ the soil from being washed away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. The s_________ to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will s_________ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single i_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 81. 你校准备举办英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。 内容包括：1.时间地点； 2.展览内容； 3.呼吁观展。 注意：不少于100词；内容充实、行文连贯；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 dub v.配音 dubber n.配音演员；配音师 Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works — Never To Be Missed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期阶段性练习 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, your swimming coach, called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Tuesday, not on Thursday, as it usually is. It’s still at six PM, though we’ll leave half an hour earlier that day. M: Okay, ma’am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s such a pity that I can’t go to New Directions concert tomorrow. Rosh, can you help get me a T-shirt that has their faces on it? M: Sure, just focus on your exams, Linda. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Mr. Smith, before you go, I need to send out the agenda for next Monday’s meeting. Who will be there? M: Er, John Brown from sales will be there, and so will Mary Jones from purchasing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will tomorrow’s party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Johanna, the weather forecast says there are going to be rainstorms tomorrow, so the party will be held in the music hall rather than on the school playground. W: Okay, do I still need to send these posters to Mrs. Bloom? M: Yes, she’s in the dining room now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B. How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can you maintain eye contact with 500 people? W: Well, you can’t with all of them, but a good technique is to look at the audience occasionally from side to side and front to back to give the impression that you’re talking to everyone. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit B. A wild cat. C. A sea lion. 7. What did the woman see the animal doing? A. Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 8. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anne, you met some wild animal in your seaside cottage yesterday. What happened? W: Well, returning from the gym yesterday morning, I noticed some baskets in the storeroom knocked over. I thought it might be the result of my cat, cocoa, chasing after a rabbit. But it wasn’t. It was a sea lion. M: How did that cute animal get in? W: My cottage is just about 200 meters from the sea. It might have followed cocoa into the house. When I stepped into the living room, it was sleeping on the sofa. M: What did you do? The sea lion belongs in the sea, doesn’t it? W: Yes, Mark knows people from the department of conservation. He made a call when I managed to lead it out into the garden. Shortly after, people from the department of conservation came and returned it to the ocean. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 10. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 11. What did the man cut out before the race? A. Chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what made you decide to enter that half Marathon? M: Well many celebrities have recently taken up running of one in particular ran twice. The distance I did that impressed me. And my dad’s a keen runner, too. But what really made me get my running shoes out was my brother’s attitude. They bet I was too lazy to compete in any race, so I was determined to surprise them. W: How much training did you do beforehand? M: I was pretty organized. I drew up a two-month training plan starting from October the eighth and established goals that I thought would be manageable. However, I pushed myself too hard without resting and recovering between training sessions. W: Hmm, were there any difficulties during the training? M: Yes, the alarm went off really early every school day. And it was freezing outside, but that didn’t put me off. Getting back in time for the school bus caused problems, though. W: Did you follow a special diet well? M: Some runners do things like eating high protein diets, but I just try to eat healthily, avoiding chocolate and chips. Then, about a week before the race, I started eating more noodles and pizzas to build up my energy levels. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 13. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 14. How was the speaker’s performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 15. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 原文】W: Last month, Mrs. Lee chose a classical play for us to perform for our parents. I’d never performed on any stage or even sung publicly. So I had no idea whether I’d be any good. However, I soon got engaged in all the preparations. Learning my lines and choosing the costume, I was given quite a big part to play because my classmates believed I had a powerful voice. We had lots of practice and soon everyone could remember their words perfectly. That part went smoothly. After that, we all got to see what we were going to wear for the performance. My costume was a beautiful long dress in a quite old-fashioned style. A bit long, though, we contacted the costume designer and had that problem solved easily. Finally, when I put it on, all my thoughts of nervousness disappeared. By the time I went on stage, I was 100% perfect and super confident. The audience were clearly impressed by the performance, too. Above all, the whole process totally brought the class together and I got to cooperate with some classmates I barely knew, which was fantastic. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Mary you look uncomfortable today. ? —Thank you. I’m afraid I’m a little tired. A. What’s wrong with you B. So what C. No way D. What’s your opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，你今天看起来不太舒服。怎么了？谢谢。恐怕我只是有点累了。A. What’s wrong with you怎么了；B. So what那又怎样；C. No way没门；D. What’s your opinion你的意见是什么。根据上文“Mary you look uncomfortable today.”以及后文“Thank you”可知对方是在关心看起来不舒服的Mary，问她怎么了。故选A。 17. A recent ______ concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, ______ a successful furniture business． A. emergency, traps B. case, runs C. context, suffers D. event, aids 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个案例涉及简·巴特林，她的未婚夫约翰经营着一家成功的家具生意。A. emergency紧急情况，traps困住；B. case案例，runs经营；C. context上下文，suffers遭受；D. event事件，aids帮助。根据“concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé”以及“a successful furniture business.”可知，此处表示一个案例，故第一空用case；第二空表示经营生意，故第二空用runs。故选B。 18. I’m going to the gym early this afternoon ________I can get a good seat for the basketball game. A. now that B. so that C. unless D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：今天下午我打算早点去健身房，以便我能为篮球比赛占个好座位。A. now that既然；B. so that以便；C. unless除非；D. in case以防。根据“I can get a good seat for the basketball game”可知，“早点去体育馆”的目的是“占到好位置”，空处需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 19. The plants had to ________ the dry climate, developing deeper roots to find water. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. respond to D. belong to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：植物必须适应干燥的气候，长出更深的根来寻找水分。A. contribute to促成；B. adapt to适应；C. respond to回应……；D. belong to属于。根据“developing deeper roots to find water.”可知，此处指植物要适应干旱的气候。故选B。 20. The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time ______ she spent in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. A. when B. as C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她那些知名舞蹈作品的灵感，源于她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the time，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。 21. The hotel_____________ we stayed for a week three years ago has been turned into a hospital. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年前我们住了一个星期的那家旅馆已经改成了医院。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the hotel，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 22. We should make friends with people ______ we can learn a lot. A. to whom B. from whom C. to which D. with whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该和能从他们身上学到很多东西的人交朋友。“______ we can learn a lot”是定语从句，先行词是“people”，在从句中，learn from sb.表示“向某人学习”，所以用from whom引导定语从句，whom指代先行词people作from的宾语。故选B项。 23. He said that people should ________ police if noticing any strangers. A. design B. admire C. contact D. cheat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说如果发现任何陌生人，人们应该联系警方。A. design设计；B. admire钦佩，赞赏；C. contact联系；D. cheat欺骗，作弊。根据“if noticing any strangers”可知，如果发现陌生人应联系警方。故选C。 24. Your work has improved ______, which is good for your development. A. fortunately B. mystery C. narrowly D. significantly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你的工作表现有了显著的提升，这对你的发展非常有利。A. fortunately幸运地；B. mystery名词，神秘；C. narrowly勉强地；D. significantly显著地。根据后文“which is good for your development.”可知，工作表现有了显著的提升。故选D。 25. When I ______ problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully. A. correspond B. survive C. encounter D. concentrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在英语学习上遇到问题时，我的老师会耐心地听我倾诉并仔细地解释。A. correspond相一致，通信；B. survive幸存，生存；C. encounter遇到，遭遇；D. concentrate集中（注意力、思想等）。根据problems in English learning可知，此处表达“遇到”英语学习上的问题，encounter符合语境。故选C。 26. “I know you’ re eager to invest in that new technology, but you must ________ and wait for the market research results before making any decisions,” the manager advised. A. throw the baby out with the bathwater B. hold your horses C. brave the elements D. have green fingers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我知道你渴望投资那项新技术，但在做出任何决定之前，你必须耐心等待并等待市场调研结果，”经理建议道。A. throw the baby out with the bathwater因小失大（比喻因抛弃糟粕而误弃精华）；B. hold your horses耐心等待（比喻别着急）；C. brave the elements不畏风雨（比喻面对恶劣环境）；D. have green fingers擅长园艺（比喻擅长种植）。 根据题干中的“wait for the market research results before making any decisions”可知，经理建议对方不要急于行动，应耐心等待。B项hold your horses符合语境，表示“别着急，耐心点”。故选B。 27. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A. benefits B. processes C. crowds D. failures 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。A. benefits好处；B. processes过程；C. crowds人群；D. failures失败。根据上文“shortcomings, our mistakes and our”可知，指为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。故选D。 28. ________ is unfair is that millions of teenage girls still don’t have the chance to be educated. A. What B. That C. This D. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不公平的是，数以百万计的少女仍然没有接受教育的机会。“ is unfair”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。 29. As senior high school students, we ought to _____________ our time, trying not to waste a single minute. A. make the most of B. catch hold of C. reflect on D. focus on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为高中生，我们应该充分利用时间，努力不浪费每一分钟。A. make the most of充分利用；B. catch hold of抓住，握住；C. reflect on反思，思考；D. focus on集中注意力于。根据“trying not to waste a single minute”可知，这里强调要充分利用时间，make the most of符合语境。故选A。 30. When Bob saw Mary again, he just smiled, not_____________ what to say. A. knew B. known C. knowing D. to know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当鲍勃再次见到玛丽时，他只是笑了笑，不知道该说什么。know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____31____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____32____ too much. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____33____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____34____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____35____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____36____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____37____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____38____ me. However, the reality was that ____39____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially ____40____, and I wondered why I had come to this ____41____. If my mother and host family had not ____42____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no ____43____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some ____44____ on how to make friends, such as ____45____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. I doubted whether these simple ideas would help, but, ____46____, they all worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could ____47____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short ____48____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all ____49____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be ____50____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 31. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 32. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 33. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 34. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 35. A. boring B. enjoyable C. attracting D. challenging 36. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 37. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 38. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 39. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 40. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 41. A. club B. house C. country D. family 42. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 43. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 44. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 45. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 46. A. undoubtedly B. naturally C. surprisingly D. normally 47. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 48. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 49. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 50. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者15岁时参加交换生项目，独自前往德国后从孤独迷茫到逐渐适应、收获友谊经历。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩多勇敢啊！A. brave勇敢的；B. calm冷静的；C. careful仔细的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. (我被独自送往德国，和一个寄宿家庭一起生活)”的描述可知，能独自参加交换生项目是勇敢的，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定参加项目的时候，没想太多。A. spend花费；B. learn学习；C. think思考；D. hear听见。结合后文“Actually, it was my curiosity that 3       me to say yes  to this adventure.”，可知当时没思考太多，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，正是我的好奇心驱使我接受了这次冒险。A. allowed允许；B. drove驱使；C. begged恳求；D. invited邀请。前文提到“the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t 2       too much”，说明作者不是经过理性思考，而是被某种力量推动；后文“say yes to this adventure (答应这次冒险)”体现了行动的主动性。drive sb. to do sth.表示“驱使某人做某事”，符合好奇心推动行动的逻辑，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这会是一次非常美好且顺利的旅行。A. successful成功的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. similar相似的。根据“while”的转折，可知作者最初预想的是“顺利”的旅程，与后文“challenging”形成对比，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，我没意识到这有多具挑战性，这让旅程更艰难了。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. attracting有吸引力的；D. challenging有挑战性的。前文提到“lack of knowing how challenging this would be ”，设空处对应更具挑战性，故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是个巨大的失败。A. failure失败；B. risk风险；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据后文“I remained alone for a very long time ”，可知第一天的社交是失败的，故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我特别的背景会吸引很多人来和我聊天，甚至跟我打招呼。A. require要求；B. attract吸引；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。结合“special background ”和“come over to talk to me”，可知作者预想背景会吸引他人，故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我特别的背景会吸引很多人来和我聊天，甚至跟我打招呼。A. lead带领；B. greet问候；C. pick挑选；D. support支持。设空处与“come over to talk to me ”并列，greet是更浅层次的社交行为，符合语境，故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实是没人过来，我独自待了很久。A. no one没人；B. someone某人；C. everyone所有人；D. anyone任何人。根据前文“however”的转折和后文“remained alone ”，可知没人过来，故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道自己为什么要来这个国家。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad难过的。结合前文“remained alone ”的处境，作者的情绪应是难过的，故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道自己为什么要来这个国家。A. club俱乐部；B. house房子；C. country国家；D. family家庭。前文提到“I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.”可知，此处指这个国家，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的妈妈和寄宿家庭没帮助我，我不会从坏情绪里走出来。A. recognized认出；B. chosen选择；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。根据后文“my host mom came and talked to me ”可知是帮助作者走出情绪，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：寄宿家庭一发现我在学校没朋友，寄宿妈妈就来和我聊天了。A. friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. books书；D. relatives亲戚。结合前文“remained alone”，可知作者在学校没朋友，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些交朋友的建议。A. training训练；B. suggestions建议；C. information信息；D. demands要求。后文“how to make friends ”是具体方法，“建议”符合语境，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如加入运动俱乐部、邀请同学看电影。A. starting创办；B. developing发展；C. running经营；D. joining加入。根据后文“sports club ”可知，设空处需使用动词表“加入”，符合交朋友的场景，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑这些简单方法是否有用，但令人惊讶的是，它们奏效了。A. undoubtedly无疑；B. naturally自然；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. normally通常。前文“doubted (怀疑)”与后文“worked out (奏效)”形成反差，surprisingly体现意外感，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我可以向同学介绍中国文化。A. connect联系；B. introduce介绍；C. compare比较；D. export出口。结合后文“prepare a PowerPoint”以及“listening to my introduction (听我的介绍)”可知，设空处对应介绍的动作，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了幻灯片和关于中国文化的简短演讲。A. discussion讨论；B. interview采访；C. conversation对话；D. speech演讲。结合后文“present it (展示)”和“introduction (介绍)”可知，这应是演讲的形式，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都喜爱中国文化，听介绍时很开心。A. loved喜爱；B. protected保护；C. studied学习；D. spread传播。后文“had a good time ”体现老师和同学们对中国文化的喜爱，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白起初一切可能很难，但直面问题就成功了一半。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. unfair不公平的。前文孤独、社交失败的经历对应困难，与后文“solve it (解决问题)”形成对比，故选C项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Basics(基本原则) One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour. Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts. When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water. Visiting Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 51. Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine? A A riverboat provider. B. A good place to swim. C. A dividing line in Paris. D. An ancient sightseeing place. 52. Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author? A. From the Right Bank to the Left Bank. B. From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis. C. From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal. D. From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower. 53. What can we know about the River Seine from the passage? A. It is too far away to be found. B. Popular bridges over it may be very crowded. C. It is so wide that there are few bridges across it. D. Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank. 54. When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine? A. At midnight. B. At the dinner time. C. The time when there aren’t crowds. D. The time when other travelers arrive. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine. B. Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area. C. It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine. D. It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了去巴黎塞纳河游玩的一些注意事项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line;(它作为一条分界线，把右岸和左岸分开，)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎的分界线。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Basics(基本原则)部分中的“One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. (看塞纳河最好的方式之一就是沿着它走，特别是从Les Invalides到Ile Saint-Louis，你可以通过亚历山大三世桥、皇家桥和艺术桥等桥梁跨过塞纳河，去看看法国最美丽和最著名的建筑。)”可知，作者认为，从Les Invalides到Ile Saint-Louis这路线去看塞纳河最好，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Go部分中的“You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts.(你应该穿着舒适的鞋子沿着河岸和桥梁走，Pont des Arts这样受欢迎的桥上人很多，你要为此做好准备。)”可知，塞纳河上面的受欢迎的桥梁可能非常拥挤。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to Get There部分中的“For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. (想要安静地散步，就要在早上大多数人群和旅行者到达之前去河边。)”可知，作者建议在没有人群拥挤时去游览塞纳河，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Basics(基本原则)部分中的“Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights;book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour.(除此之外，塞纳河之旅可以让你放松双腿，欣赏风景，预定一次早午餐、午餐或晚餐旅行，把观光与法式大餐结合起来，或者选择艾菲尔铁塔，在一次旅行中享受巴黎最受欢迎的两项活动。)”可推知，一边欣赏塞纳河，一边享用法国大餐是个不错的主意。故选D。 B Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more. 56. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call. 57. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check 58. What did the author do to change her life? A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 59. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It was good for her eyes. B. It stopped her getting news. C. It distanced her from her friends. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life. 60. What is the author’s attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. D. She thinks they are not harmful at all. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沉迷于facebook，突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样，所以下定决心停用了facebook。最终意识到Facebook是一种重要与家人联系的方式，但不能过度使用。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟，她应该控制使用facebook的时间了。结合选项，故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“”To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.可知，为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范，因此作者下定决心关闭facebook账户。结合选项，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes”可知，作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活，包括看小说和做填字游戏，编织和上瑜伽课。结合选项，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.”可知，作者不再用手机看世界后。让她对自己、家庭和生活感觉更好了，发现了生活的美。结合选项，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.”可知，作者在养成一些健康的习惯后，再回头看facebook，认为它很有用，是一种与家人联系的重要方式，但是不应该过度使用。结合选项，故选C。 C There’s a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of those things. Why do people keep drinking it? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs? There are all kinds of alcohol molecules (分子)，but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇)．Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol, to a certain extent, can pass through cell membranes (膜). It can go almost anywhere. It spreads through the muscles, and is sweated — unmetabolized (未经新陈代新的) and whole — through the skin. It gets into the heart. It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers. Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body. Enough alcohol makes people sleep, so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit (呕吐物). Most worryingly, enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe. Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain. 61. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By statement. B. By question. C. By arguing. D. By explaining. 62. Why can Alcohol reach the brain? A. Because it can move through water molecules in the blood. B. Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space. C. Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it. D. Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach. 63. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Alcohol affects the work of the nerves. B. Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath. C. People are drunk when their brains get drunk. D. Drinking too much is quite dangerous. 64. From the passage, we can know ________. A. many people like a drink when they feel relaxed B. enough alcohol can control the brain activities C. alcohol damage the liver indirectly D. proper alcohol may lead to better sleep 65. What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol? A. Controlling the time of drinking. B. Controlling the amount of drinking. C. Choosing the kind of drink. D. Choosing the place of drinking. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒精是如何进入人的大脑的、过度饮酒的危害以及建议大家要控制饮酒量。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do people keep drinking it? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs?(为什么人们总是喝它?它到达它们的胃后会做什么?)”可推断，本文作者是通过提问的方式来介绍文章的主题。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream.…It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.(乙醇非常小，能溶于水，所以它会进入各种不该进入的地方。酒精会进入消化系统。因为它溶于水，所以它可以进入血液中的水。……它甚至会穿过大脑，这就是它力量的秘密。)”可推知，酒精会到达大脑是因为它可以通过血液中的水分子移动。故选A。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body.(酒精会抑制神经，而神经会影响到身体的每一个部位。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是酒精的危害。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage.(酒精不会破坏肝脏，但肝脏将酒精分解成的产品确实会造成损害。)”可知，酒精间接损害肝脏。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain.(每天喝一杯酒不会有什么坏处。相反，它可以预防心脏病发作，或者让人变得年轻。有时候，知道放松和欢乐可以装在瓶中是一种很好的感觉。所需要做的就是注意进入大脑的酒精量。)”可知，作者建议大家控制饮酒量。故选B。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 There we were posing with our matching leotards (舞蹈服) in the living room — my four-year-old granddaughter Carolyn and I. As I looked down, I noticed that Carolyn had her toes pointed and arms extended, and she smiled from ear to ear. Never had I guessed that I would be dancing at seventy with my granddaughter beside me and that I would be called “Dancing Grammy”. In the past, I usually saw my grandchildren on holidays. When I did visit them, the children loved to have me dance and show them a few steps. They would wear homemade costumes and do a show for their mommies and daddies. We would perform many times during my visit. It wasn’t until I moved to Indiana and lived close to Carolyn that I acquired my full-time student. She wanted to learn new steps all the time and understood them quickly. She tried to teach me, too. I always wanted to do the splits (劈叉), and Carolyn, who could literally jump into them both ways, worked very hard to help me do that. For our first performance, Carolyn and I decided to do something simple. We wore matching costumes — black velvet (天鹅绒) leotards with little skirts, lots of bling, feathered hats, and shimmering dancing hose. We took center stage in the middle of a beach house at a family reunion later in the year, and we were quite a hit. From then on, we were invited to give lots of performances, sometimes at nursing homes, and other times at festival celebrations and other places. Now Carolyn is teaching and performing dances while awaiting a call from a school on the East Coast that prepares dancers for companies. All this recognition couldn’t have happened to a more deserving young lady. Not only does Carolyn have talent, but also she has the spirit of never giving up. You may not believe she is a dancer, with an artificial arm! 66. How did Carolyn probably feel when dancing with the author? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________ 67. What did the author do when visiting her grandchildren? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 68. When did Carolyn start to learn to dance from the author full-time? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Carolyn? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Very happy/Excited. 67. Danced and showed them a few steps. 68. After the author moved to Indiana. 69. We were very successful. 70. She is talented and never gives up because she has an artificial arm but still dances well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与四岁孙女Carolyn因舞蹈结缘，从共同表演到Carolyn成为优秀舞者的温馨故事。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“As I looked down, I noticed that Carolyn had her toes pointed and arms extended, and she smiled from ear to ear.(我低头一看，发现Carolyn踮着脚尖、伸着胳膊，笑得合不拢嘴)”可知，Carolyn跳舞时感到非常开心。故答案为：Very happy/Excited. 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“When I did visit them, the children loved to have me dance and show them a few steps.(当我去看望他们时，孩子们喜欢让我跳舞，并教他们几个舞步)”可知，作者看望孙辈时会跳舞并教他们舞步。故答案为：Danced and showed them a few steps. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It wasn’t until I moved to Indiana and lived close to Carolyn that I acquired my full-time student.(直到我搬到印第安纳州，住得离Carolyn很近，我才有了全职学生)”可知，Carolyn是在作者搬到印第安纳州后开始全职学舞的。故答案为：After the author moved to Indiana. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“We took center stage in the middle of a beach house at a family reunion later in the year, and we were quite a hit. From then on, we were invited to give lots of performances, sometimes at nursing homes, and other times at festival celebrations and other places.(在那年晚些时候的一次家庭聚会上，我们登上了海边别墅的中心舞台，we were quite a hit。从那时起，我们被邀请去做很多表演，有时在养老院，有时在节日庆祝活动和其他地方)”可知，“we were quite a hit”意为表演非常成功，这才有了后文多次被邀请去做演出。故答案为：We were very successful. 【70题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Not only does Carolyn have talent, but also she has the spirit of never giving up. You may not believe she is a dancer, with an artificial arm!(Carolyn不仅有天赋，而且有永不放弃的精神！你可能不相信她是一个舞者，她还有一只假肢！)”可知，卡洛琳虽然有假肢，但依然坚持跳舞，体现了她的才华与毅力。故答案为She is talented and never gives up because she has an artificial arm but still dances well. 第二节，单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 71. Visual information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you _________ (理解) the theme and context of a text. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：视觉信息，比如照片和插图，能够辅助阅读，并帮助你理解文本的主题和背景。根据汉语提示可知用动词identify，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，本空用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填identify。 72. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so _________. (便利的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但即食餐实在太方便了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“convenient方便的”在句中作表语，故填convenient。 73. I _________ (聚集) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现味道还不错。根据汉语提示“聚集”，结合语境，对应的英文动词是gather；句子后半部分was amazed为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也需使用过去式。故填gathered。 74. The meatball is cooked through, which looked ______ (稍稍) pink inside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：肉丸煮透了，里面看起来有点粉红色。根据汉语提示“稍稍”可知，此处为副词slightly，作状语，修饰形容词pink。故填slightly。 75. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on __________ (精力；活力) level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢草药茶，因为它可以对精力水平产生积极的影响。“精力；活力”作定on语修饰名词level，用名词energy，不可数名词。故填energy。 76. Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is s_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭且土壤贫瘠。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“shallow贫瘠的，浅的”在句中作表语，故填shallow。 77. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and p________ the soil from being washed away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prevent##revent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。分析句子结构可知，空处应和前文的catch并列，所以应填动词作并列谓语，时态一致，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，再根据所给首字母，应是prevent意为“预防”。故填prevent。 78. The s_________ to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶这种惊人能力的奥秘得以解开之时，正是它自身陷入生存危机之际。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词“solution解决方法”作主语，且谓语动词为单数comes，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填solution。 79. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will s_________ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。我们越了解这种可爱的生物，它就越有可能生存并在未来的自然世界中长期保持其地位。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词“survive幸存，生存”在句中作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will，故此处应用动词原形，故填survive。 80. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single i_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】image##mage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我那段最令人害怕却又奇妙的经历，如今被永久定格在一个画面里。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词image，表“画面；影像；镜头”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，作宾语。故填image。 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 81. 你校准备举办英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。 内容包括：1.时间地点； 2.展览内容； 3.呼吁观展。 注意：不少于100词；内容充实、行文连贯；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 dub v.配音 dubber n.配音演员；配音师 Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works — Never To Be Missed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works — Never To Be Missed To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6. During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice. If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to come. You will definitely enjoy yourself. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生为学校即将举办英语配音大赛写一篇宣传稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 发表演讲：deliver lectures → give speeches 有趣的：interesting → funny/amusing/entertaining 有用的：useful → practical/helpful 建议：advice → suggestion/proposal/recommendation 2.句式拓展： 合成句子： 原句：Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice. 拓展句：Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos, who will also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays.(运用了过去分词created作后置定语和which引导非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $