期中自编模拟卷（山东青岛专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（山东青岛专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan. Long ago, it was an important 1 on the old Silk Road. However, the village gradually became quiet. Many villagers left their hometown to 2 for work in big cities. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in 2021. It improved the roads and built new hotels for 3 . The village’s change has also brought many villagers 4 home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father. “I never 5 that I could make so much money in my hometown,” she said. Now, many tourists come to the village. They dress up in traditional clothes and take 6 . Dashiban now has over 200 homestays (民宿) and 80 restaurants. Tourism (旅游业) has become the village’s main 7 , creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. Last year, it served about 1.9 8 visitors. The village has changed a lot. More and more people from big cities come here to 9 when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life. The story of Dashiban shows that a small village can also have a 10 future. 1．A．school B．market C．place D．farm 2．A．look B．wait C．ask D．pay 3．A．students B．tourists C．farmers D．teachers 4．A．away B．out C．up D．back 5．A．expected B．remembered C．forgot D．decided 6．A．notes B．rests C．photos D．turns 7．A．problem B．industry C．hobby D．project 8．A．thousand B．hundred C．billion D．million 9．A．relax B．work C．buy D．shop 10．A．busy B．dark C．bright D．hard 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述四川西昌大石板村曾是丝绸之路重要地点，后衰败，政府改造后发展旅游业，村民返乡创业，村庄拥有光明未来。 【详解】1．句意：很久以前，它是古丝绸之路上一个重要的地方。 根据“on the old Silk Road”可知，村庄是路线上的一个地点，place“地点、处所”符合丝绸之路上节点的属性。 2．句意：许多村民离开家乡去大城市找工作。 根据“for work”可知，此处考查look for work“找工作”固定搭配，符合村民外出务工的语境。 3．句意：当地改善道路，为游客修建了新的酒店。 根据下文“many tourists come to the village”可知，酒店是为游客准备的，tourists“游客”契合发展旅游的背景。 4．句意：村庄的变化也带动了许多村民回乡创业。 根据前文村民离开家乡，此处指返乡，bring sb. back home是固定表达，意为“让某人返乡、回家”，back符合“从城市回到家乡”的方向。 5．句意：“我从来没料到在家乡能赚这么多钱，”她说。 根据语境，此处表示对成功感到意外，expected“预料、预期”符合语境。 6．句意：他们穿传统服装并拍照。 根据“dress up”及游客游玩时的典型行为是拍照留念，take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，符合语境。 7．句意：旅游业已经成为这个村子的主要产业，为一千多名村民创造了就业岗位。 根据“creating jobs”可知，旅游业是经济支柱，属于产业范畴，main industry意为“支柱产业”，契合旅游业带动就业、拉动经济的定位。 8．句意：去年接待了约190万游客。 结合村内200多家民宿、80多家餐馆、上千个就业岗位的规模，million“百万”符合游客数量级。 9．句意：越来越多来自大城市的人空闲时来这里放松。 根据“enjoy the easy life”可知，目的是放松，relax“放松”契合休闲度假的目的。 10．句意：大石板村的故事表明，小乡村也能有光明的未来。 全文讲述村落从沉寂到繁荣的积极转变，bright“光明的”符合正向的发展前景。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the past, people preferred to travel to warm places in winter. But now, many visitors are doing the opposite thing: they travel north, running after the cold and going straight into ice and snow. On Chinese social media, it has a name: “being exiled (流放) to Ningguta”. In many TV shows about ancient China, prisoners (囚犯) are often exiled to Ningguta as a serious punishment. In reality, Ningguta was a historical place in the present-day city of Mudanjiang, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. From 1655, it became a faraway and scary place where prisoners were sent. Life there was very hard because of its freezing weather. Today, however, Ningguta’s freezing weather has become its biggest attraction. In places like the Changbai Mountains, temperatures can drop to -20℃. Travellers put on thick coats and take sled rides — just long enough to feel the “Ningguta cold”. Some places even offer playful activities where visitors wear “prisoner coats” to act out the old exile stories. This new kind of travel has brought about many reviews online. One traveller said, “I learned history and had fun. It was worth all the money.” Another said, “The adventure was great. I am willing to pay for it again.” Its popularity has also greatly benefited local areas. It turns the “cold” into “hot business”, creating jobs and supporting local businesses. In this aspect, what was once a place of suffering now brings new chances to the people who live there. 11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Travelling to warm places in winter. B．A famous Chinese social media platform. C．The name of a popular online activity. D．Travelling north for ice and snow in winter. 12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To bring out Ningguta’s past. B．To show the life of ancient prisoners. C．To praise TV shows in China. D．To introduce the weather of Ningguta. 13．What has changed the most about Ningguta? A．Its name in history. B．Its meaning for people. C．Its weather in winter. D．Its location on the map. 14．How have people felt about “Ningguta-style” travel according to the reviews? A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Expensive. 15．What benefit of “Ningguta-style” travel is shown in the last paragraph? A．It improves the local economy. B．It inspires more people to move to Heilongjiang. C．It brings about government support. D．It helps more people know about Chinese history. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了现在流行“流放宁古塔”式冰雪北行旅游，曾经的古代流放苦寒之地宁古塔，如今借冰雪旅游吸引游客，带动当地经济发展。 【详解】11．第一段描述：they travel north, running after the cold and going straight into ice and snow. On Chinese social media, it has a name: “being exiled to Ningguta”. 代词it指代前面这件冬天向北去冰雪之地旅行的事。 12．第二段介绍：Ningguta在古代是流放犯人的地方，环境严酷。本段是介绍宁古塔过去的历史背景。 13．文中对比：古代这里是受苦流放之地，如今寒冷变成旅游吸引力，给当地人带来新机遇。它的地理位置、天气没变，是对人们的意义发生改变。 14．第四段游客评价：“I learned history and had fun. It was worth all the money.”“The adventure was great. I am willing to pay for it again.”，能看出游客觉得这次旅行令人愉快。 15．最后一段写到：It turns the “cold” into “hot business”, creating jobs and supporting local businesses. 说明这种旅游带动当地商业、创造岗位，改善当地经济。 B Food companies design junk food to make it addictive. They label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are. And their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report recently released by students in a Texas middle school. Christopher J. Bryan led a study on food-industry advertising strategies. He guided students to learn how food companies sell unhealthy products and whether such learning would influence kids’ attitudes toward junk food. Nowadays, kids around the world prefer food high in salt, sugar and fat, largely because misleading ads make junk food seem attractive. When young people start to doubt the real purposes behind junk-food ads, they will feel they are fighting unfair situations. Bryan believes it is rewarding for kids to do the right thing. Junk food is closely connected with many health problems, such as heart disease, obesity and diabetes. However, food companies spent nearly $9 billion on TV advertisements for unhealthy food in 2017. Companies use different kinds of advertising methods. They use cartoon characters to make food look fun and invite famous athletes to promote sugary drinks. Advertisers know children will repeatedly ask their parents to buy the products they want. In fact, most parents fail to notice the huge influence of food ads. After growing up, people gradually get used to such advertisements and hardly realize their harm. “Teenagers are becoming conscious of themselves,” Bryan says, “and they see a chance to make the world a better place.” 16．Food companies design junk food to ________. A．make people addicted to their food B．help people to have a healthy lifestyle C．improve food’s qualities and smells D．lead children to buy healthier food 17．What was Bryan’s purpose of leading the study? A．To help kids stay away from snacks. B．To see if learning about ads influences kids’ attitudes. C．To stop the production of junk food. D．To research kids’ daily eating habits. 18．What can we learn from the passage about food-company advertising? A．It tricks children into preferring high-salt and high-sugar food. B．It mainly tells parents the disadvantages of junk food. C．It helps teenagers form good eating habits at school. D．It offers kids true information about food products. 19．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．Junk food has nothing to do with illnesses. B．Parents clearly realize the harm of food ads. C．Companies spend a large amount on junk food ads. D．Athletes refuse to work for sugary drink ads. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．Parents will pay attention to kids’ health. B．There will be fewer food ads in the future. C．Junk food will no longer be produced soon. D．Kids will choose snacks more wisely later. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述食品公司设计垃圾食品使其让人上瘾，并投放大量误导性广告针对儿童，学者Bryan开展相关研究，探究广告对孩子对待垃圾食品态度的影响。 【详解】16．原文第一段指出“Food companies design junk food to make it addictive.”，说明食品公司设计垃圾食品是为了让人们对他们的食品上瘾。 17．原文第二段“Christopher J. Bryan led a study on food‑industry advertising strategies. He guided students to learn how food companies sell unhealthy products and whether such learning would influence kids’ attitudes toward junk food.”，说明Bryan开展这项研究的目的是了解了解广告相关知识是否会影响孩子们对垃圾食品的态度。 18．第三段定位句子：“Nowadays, kids around the world prefer food high in salt, sugar and fat, largely because misleading ads make junk food seem attractive”，可以得知食品公司的广告欺骗引诱孩子，让孩子偏爱高盐高糖食物。 19．第四段定位原文：“Junk food is closely connected with many health problems…However, food companies spent nearly $9 billion on TV advertisements for unhealthy food in 2017”，这句话说明企业在垃圾食品广告上面花费了巨额资金。 20．最后一段结合主旨：“When young people start to doubt the real purposes behind junk‑food ads…Teenagers are becoming conscious of themselves…and they see a chance to make the world a better place”，可以推断之后孩子们在挑选零食的时候会更加明智理性。 C 阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 In recent years, population problems have become serious in many countries. In the last ten years, the birth rate (出生率) has dropped quickly around the world. 21 This means that there are fewer children in each family. This is happening in both developing and developed countries. Because of the low birth rate, some countries already have a negative growth rate. 22 As a result, people with jobs may have to pay more taxes(税). Working people will need to support more retired (退休的) people. At the same time, many countries are facing another problem: the aging (老龄化) population. 23 This brings several challenges: First, healthcare systems are under great pressure. 24 Second, with more retired people and fewer workers, economic growth may slow down. Third, many old people feel lonely since their children may live far away or are busy with work. 25 For example, in China, the government has carried out the three-child policy since August, 2021. The Chinese government started new policies in 2025. Each child under three years old can get 3,600 yuan every year. Also, children under six can go to kindergarten for free for one year. Many countries are taking similar actions, but it still has a long way to go to solve these problems. A．Families are becoming smaller. B．Because old people often need more medical care. C．This also means there will not be enough workers in the future. D．The new policies may also help balance the population in the long term. E．It is now necessary for every country to solve these population problems. F．As people live longer and have fewer babies, the number of old people is increasing fast. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．F 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍全球出生率下降、人口负增长与人口老龄化带来的各类挑战，并列举各国出台政策应对人口问题的举措。 【详解】21．前文提到出生率下降，后文说每个家庭孩子更少，A项“Families are becoming smaller.”承上启下，符合语境。 22．前文提到人口负增长，后文说在职人员税负加重，C项“This also means there will not be enough workers in the future.”解释了导致税负加重的原因。 23．前文提到人口老龄化问题，F项“As people live longer and have fewer babies, the number of old people is increasing fast.”是对老龄化现象的具体说明。 24．前文说医疗系统压力大，B项“Because old people often need more medical care.”解释了压力产生的原因。 25．本段主要讲述各国采取的政策措施，E项“It is now necessary for every country to solve these population problems.”作为主题句引出下文的中国案例及各国行动。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt? Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. It is not only shown in some international events but is 26 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages. 27 is the secret behind its popularity? Hu Xiao, 28 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 29 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles that catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 30 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 31 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future. “For most of the young people, 32 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu 33 (love). “It is a way that we remind 34 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 35 China.” 【答案】 26． easily 27． What 28． an 29． thousands 30． so 31． will help 32． wearing 33． lovers 34． ourselves 35． of 【导语】本文介绍马面裙在全球走红的现象，探讨其受欢迎背后的文化原因，讲述年轻人喜爱马面裙的内在意义。 【详解】26．句意：它们不仅亮相于一些国际活动，在大城市街道和遥远乡村也能轻易被看见。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文线索提示语义与“容易”相关；空格修饰动词seen，修饰动词要用副词，easy表示“容易的”，副词形式是easily。应填easily。 27．句意：它走红背后的秘密是什么？该处需一个疑问代词，在句中作主语；上下文线索提示语义与“什么”相关；本句为特殊疑问句，用于询问背后的秘密是什么。应填What。 28．句意：汉服专家Hu Xiao说：“或许正是文化基因让它受到全世界喜爱。”该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；上下文线索提示语义与“一名”相关；expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词an。应填an。 29．句意：中国汉服之美可以追溯到数千年前，是中国文化之美的象征。该处需一个数词，构成固定短语；上下文线索提示语义与“数千”相关；固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的，数千的”。应填thousands。 30．句意：“新中式服装”如此广受好评，我们已经看到越来越多国际设计师在服装设计中运用中国汉服的样式。该处需一个副词，构成固定句型；上下文线索提示语义与“如此”相关；固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。应填so。 31．句意：在未来，它将帮助更多外国人深入了解中国文化。该处需一个谓语动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“将会帮助”相关；句中时间标志词in the future表示“在将来”，要用一般将来时。应填will help。 32．句意：“对大多数年轻人来说，穿这条裙子不只是为了时尚。”汉服爱好者之一Mao说道。该处需一个动名词，在句中作主语；上下文线索提示语义与“穿”相关；动词作句子主语时，要变为动名词形式，wear表示“穿”，动名词是wearing。应填wearing。 33．句意：“对大多数年轻人来说，穿这条裙子不只是为了时尚。”汉服爱好者之一Mao说道。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作介词宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“爱好者”相关；one of后接可数名词复数，love表示“热爱”，名词lover表示“爱好者”，复数形式lovers。应填lovers。 34．句意：这是一种提醒我们自身中国文化价值的方式。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“我们自己”相关；remind oneself of是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人自己”，we表示“我们”，对应的反身代词是ourselves。应填ourselves。 35．句意：我们也想告诉世界，我们多么为中国感到自豪。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配；上下文线索提示语义与“为……”相关；固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”。应填of。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） China’s Tiangong Space Station now has a new hot-air oven (烤炉)! Astronauts from Shenzhou-20 and 21 used it first in orbit (轨道). Now they can enjoy baked food hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Before, most space food was pre-cooked and ready to eat, with few tastes. The new oven makes their menu better. They’ve baked “Orleans-style” chicken wings and beef steak. A video showed them putting wings into the oven. After 28 minutes, the tasty wings were done, and everyone liked them. Baking in space is hard. Smoke and oil fumes (烟雾) could dirty the air. But this oven uses good tech to filter (过滤) smoke and collect oil, so the air stays clean. It can work at least 500 times for long missions. The oven helps make astronauts’ life better. Now the space station has over 190 kinds of food, and the menu changes every 10 days. There’s also a “space garden” growing fresh vegetables like lettuce (生菜). Eating self-baked food not only tastes good but also makes astronauts feel happy in space. 36．What was most space food like before? 37．How does this oven make the air stay clean? 38．What is the advantage of eating self-baked food according to this passage? 39．If you could send something useful to the space station to enrich the astronauts’ life, what would you choose and why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】36．It was pre-cooked and ready to eat, with few tastes. 37．It uses good tech to filter smoke and collect oil. 38．It not only tastes good but also makes astronauts feel happy in space. 39．I will send some small music players. Because music can help astronauts relax and reduce stress when they feel tired. It can bring them joy and comfort during their long space mission.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站配备了新的烤箱，宇航员可以在太空中享用自己烤制的美食，这不仅改善了他们的饮食，也提升了他们在太空中的幸福感。 【详解】36．文章第2段“Before, most space food was pre-cooked and ready to eat, with few tastes.”表明以前的大多数太空食品是预先煮熟即食的，口味很少。 37．文章第3段“But this oven uses good tech to filter (过滤) smoke and collect oil, so the air stays clean.”表明这个烤箱通过使用良好的技术过滤烟雾和收集油脂来保持空气清洁。 38．文章第4段“Eating self-baked food not only tastes good but also makes astronauts feel happy in space.”表明吃自己烤制的食物的好处是不仅味道好，还能让宇航员感到快乐。 39．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 B 阅读下面文本，完成40至43小题。（共13分） Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) in fourth place, achieving China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it.” Cui Chenxi tried her hand at different sports from a young age—football, basketball, and table tennis. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手),” she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skill and do better next time.” Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is happy that she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 40．When did Cui Chenxi start to skateboard? 41．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in Paragraph Three? 42．What can you learn from Cui Chenxi? 43．请根据短文内容填空，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过两词。 【答案】40． Four years ago. 41． She is talented in skateboarding. 42． We should keep on doing what we love. 43． Achievements fourth Influence more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国滑板队成员崔宸曦在巴黎奥运会上的表现、她的运动经历以及她对滑板运动产生的积极影响。 【详解】40．根据文章第三段“She took up skateboarding just four years ago. ”可知她是在四年前开始滑板的。 41．根据文章第三段划线句子“She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. ”可推知她练习滑板时间不长就取得了巨大成就，说明她在滑板方面很有天赋。 42．根据文章第二段“I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it. ”可推知我们应该坚持自己热爱的事物，面对困难永不放弃。 43．①根据图表该部分下方的“was the youngest gold medalist...”可知，这部分列举的是崔宸曦取得的成就。填Achievements。②根据文章第一段“She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place...”可知她在巴黎奥运会上获得了第四名。填fourth。③根据图表该部分下方的“makes more young people love skateboarding ”可知，这部分讲述的是崔宸曦带来的影响。填Influence。④根据文章第五段“Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. ”可知她让滑板运动变得更受欢迎。填more popular。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 44．越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP来搜索他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of App”写一篇英语短文。 优点 1．及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难； 2．在家就能学习，简单，方便； 3．可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。 缺点 1．有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏； 2．有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。 你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。 要求： 1．80-100词。(开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内) 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的    pretend to do...假装做……    think independently独立思考 The Advantages and Disadvantages of App Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Advantages and Disadvantages of App     Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it has many advantages. It can help students solve problems in time. It is convenient to study at home. Also, students can choose teachers they like, so they become more interested in learning.     However, every coin has two sides. Some students pretend to study but play games in fact. Others copy answers directly without thinking independently. They don’t care about their studies at all and just waste time.     In my opinion, we should use the App properly. We should think first before looking up answers. Only in this way can we make progress. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文；以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍APP优点；介绍APP缺点；给出个人建议 确定人称：第三人称（it/they）、第一人称（we） 注意事项：80-100词；开头已给出不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出人们对作业帮APP有不同看法，表达其优点 主体段：陈述APP存在的缺点 结尾段：提出自己的观点与合理使用建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：APP优点 优点一：It can help students solve problems in time./It offers timely help when students meet study difficulties.等 优点二：It is convenient to study at home./Studying at home with it is easy and convenient.等 优点三：Also, students can choose teachers they like, so they become more interested in learning./Besides, students may have more learning interest with their favorite teachers.等 要点二：APP缺点 过渡句：However, every coin has two sides./But this APP also has some disadvantages.等 缺点一：Some students pretend to study but play games in fact./Some students pretend to study while they are actually playing games.等 缺点二：Others copy answers directly without thinking independently./Some students copy answers and do not think on their own.等 缺点补充：They don’t care about their studies at all and just waste time./They pay no attention to study and waste their time.等 要点三：个人建议 观点总起：In my opinion, we should use the App properly./I think we need to use this APP in a right way.等 建议一：We should think first before looking up answers./We need to try to work out problems before checking answers.等 总结句：Only in this way can we make progress./Only by doing so can we improve our studies.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山东青岛专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan. Long ago, it was an important 1 on the old Silk Road. However, the village gradually became quiet. Many villagers left their hometown to 2 for work in big cities. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in 2021. It improved the roads and built new hotels for 3 . The village’s change has also brought many villagers 4 home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father. “I never 5 that I could make so much money in my hometown,” she said. Now, many tourists come to the village. They dress up in traditional clothes and take 6 . Dashiban now has over 200 homestays (民宿) and 80 restaurants. Tourism (旅游业) has become the village’s main 7 , creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. Last year, it served about 1.9 8 visitors. The village has changed a lot. More and more people from big cities come here to 9 when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life. The story of Dashiban shows that a small village can also have a 10 future. 1．A．school B．market C．place D．farm 2．A．look B．wait C．ask D．pay 3．A．students B．tourists C．farmers D．teachers 4．A．away B．out C．up D．back 5．A．expected B．remembered C．forgot D．decided 6．A．notes B．rests C．photos D．turns 7．A．problem B．industry C．hobby D．project 8．A．thousand B．hundred C．billion D．million 9．A．relax B．work C．buy D．shop 10．A．busy B．dark C．bright D．hard Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the past, people preferred to travel to warm places in winter. But now, many visitors are doing the opposite thing: they travel north, running after the cold and going straight into ice and snow. On Chinese social media, it has a name: “being exiled (流放) to Ningguta”. In many TV shows about ancient China, prisoners (囚犯) are often exiled to Ningguta as a serious punishment. In reality, Ningguta was a historical place in the present-day city of Mudanjiang, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. From 1655, it became a faraway and scary place where prisoners were sent. Life there was very hard because of its freezing weather. Today, however, Ningguta’s freezing weather has become its biggest attraction. In places like the Changbai Mountains, temperatures can drop to -20℃. Travellers put on thick coats and take sled rides — just long enough to feel the “Ningguta cold”. Some places even offer playful activities where visitors wear “prisoner coats” to act out the old exile stories. This new kind of travel has brought about many reviews online. One traveller said, “I learned history and had fun. It was worth all the money.” Another said, “The adventure was great. I am willing to pay for it again.” Its popularity has also greatly benefited local areas. It turns the “cold” into “hot business”, creating jobs and supporting local businesses. In this aspect, what was once a place of suffering now brings new chances to the people who live there. 11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Travelling to warm places in winter. B．A famous Chinese social media platform. C．The name of a popular online activity. D．Travelling north for ice and snow in winter. 12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To bring out Ningguta’s past. B．To show the life of ancient prisoners. C．To praise TV shows in China. D．To introduce the weather of Ningguta. 13．What has changed the most about Ningguta? A．Its name in history. B．Its meaning for people. C．Its weather in winter. D．Its location on the map. 14．How have people felt about “Ningguta-style” travel according to the reviews? A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Expensive. 15．What benefit of “Ningguta-style” travel is shown in the last paragraph? A．It improves the local economy. B．It inspires more people to move to Heilongjiang. C．It brings about government support. D．It helps more people know about Chinese history. B Food companies design junk food to make it addictive. They label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are. And their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report recently released by students in a Texas middle school. Christopher J. Bryan led a study on food-industry advertising strategies. He guided students to learn how food companies sell unhealthy products and whether such learning would influence kids’ attitudes toward junk food. Nowadays, kids around the world prefer food high in salt, sugar and fat, largely because misleading ads make junk food seem attractive. When young people start to doubt the real purposes behind junk-food ads, they will feel they are fighting unfair situations. Bryan believes it is rewarding for kids to do the right thing. Junk food is closely connected with many health problems, such as heart disease, obesity and diabetes. However, food companies spent nearly $9 billion on TV advertisements for unhealthy food in 2017. Companies use different kinds of advertising methods. They use cartoon characters to make food look fun and invite famous athletes to promote sugary drinks. Advertisers know children will repeatedly ask their parents to buy the products they want. In fact, most parents fail to notice the huge influence of food ads. After growing up, people gradually get used to such advertisements and hardly realize their harm. “Teenagers are becoming conscious of themselves,” Bryan says, “and they see a chance to make the world a better place.” 16．Food companies design junk food to ________. A．make people addicted to their food B．help people to have a healthy lifestyle C．improve food’s qualities and smells D．lead children to buy healthier food 17．What was Bryan’s purpose of leading the study? A．To help kids stay away from snacks. B．To see if learning about ads influences kids’ attitudes. C．To stop the production of junk food. D．To research kids’ daily eating habits. 18．What can we learn from the passage about food-company advertising? A．It tricks children into preferring high-salt and high-sugar food. B．It mainly tells parents the disadvantages of junk food. C．It helps teenagers form good eating habits at school. D．It offers kids true information about food products. 19．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．Junk food has nothing to do with illnesses. B．Parents clearly realize the harm of food ads. C．Companies spend a large amount on junk food ads. D．Athletes refuse to work for sugary drink ads. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．Parents will pay attention to kids’ health. B．There will be fewer food ads in the future. C．Junk food will no longer be produced soon. D．Kids will choose snacks more wisely later. C 阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 In recent years, population problems have become serious in many countries. In the last ten years, the birth rate (出生率) has dropped quickly around the world. 21 This means that there are fewer children in each family. This is happening in both developing and developed countries. Because of the low birth rate, some countries already have a negative growth rate. 22 As a result, people with jobs may have to pay more taxes(税). Working people will need to support more retired (退休的) people. At the same time, many countries are facing another problem: the aging (老龄化) population. 23 This brings several challenges: First, healthcare systems are under great pressure. 24 Second, with more retired people and fewer workers, economic growth may slow down. Third, many old people feel lonely since their children may live far away or are busy with work. 25 For example, in China, the government has carried out the three-child policy since August, 2021. The Chinese government started new policies in 2025. Each child under three years old can get 3,600 yuan every year. Also, children under six can go to kindergarten for free for one year. Many countries are taking similar actions, but it still has a long way to go to solve these problems. A．Families are becoming smaller. B．Because old people often need more medical care. C．This also means there will not be enough workers in the future. D．The new policies may also help balance the population in the long term. E．It is now necessary for every country to solve these population problems. F．As people live longer and have fewer babies, the number of old people is increasing fast. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt? Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. It is not only shown in some international events but is 26 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages. 27 is the secret behind its popularity? Hu Xiao, 28 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 29 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles that catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 30 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 31 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future. “For most of the young people, 32 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu 33 (love). “It is a way that we remind 34 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 35 China.” Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） China’s Tiangong Space Station now has a new hot-air oven (烤炉)! Astronauts from Shenzhou-20 and 21 used it first in orbit (轨道). Now they can enjoy baked food hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Before, most space food was pre-cooked and ready to eat, with few tastes. The new oven makes their menu better. They’ve baked “Orleans-style” chicken wings and beef steak. A video showed them putting wings into the oven. After 28 minutes, the tasty wings were done, and everyone liked them. Baking in space is hard. Smoke and oil fumes (烟雾) could dirty the air. But this oven uses good tech to filter (过滤) smoke and collect oil, so the air stays clean. It can work at least 500 times for long missions. The oven helps make astronauts’ life better. Now the space station has over 190 kinds of food, and the menu changes every 10 days. There’s also a “space garden” growing fresh vegetables like lettuce (生菜). Eating self-baked food not only tastes good but also makes astronauts feel happy in space. 36．What was most space food like before? 37．How does this oven make the air stay clean? 38．What is the advantage of eating self-baked food according to this passage? 39．If you could send something useful to the space station to enrich the astronauts’ life, what would you choose and why? (Write 30 words or more) B 阅读下面文本，完成40至43小题。（共13分） Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) in fourth place, achieving China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it.” Cui Chenxi tried her hand at different sports from a young age—football, basketball, and table tennis. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手),” she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skill and do better next time.” Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is happy that she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 40．When did Cui Chenxi start to skateboard? 41．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in Paragraph Three? 42．What can you learn from Cui Chenxi? 43．请根据短文内容填空，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过两词。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 44．越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP来搜索他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of App”写一篇英语短文。 优点 1．及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难； 2．在家就能学习，简单，方便； 3．可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。 缺点 1．有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏； 2．有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。 你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。 要求： 1．80-100词。(开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内) 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的    pretend to do...假装做……    think independently独立思考 The Advantages and Disadvantages of App Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $