精品解析：四川成都七中初中学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语Unit1-2学情自测（A）

成都七中初中学校2026-2027学年上期英语Unit1-2测试 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Yuan Longping. C. In many ways. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Nothing serious. 3. A. At ten o’clock. B. So do I. C. OK, I will. 4. A. Not at all. B. I think so. C. It depends. 5. A. I’ll take it. B. It sounds good. C. Sure, I’d love to. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does the boy like the speech? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He is very happy with it. C He is disappointed with it. 12. What will Alice do next? A. Study for an exam. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Ask Mrs Green for the video. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Where did Anna want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To her cousin’s home. 14. How many people will go to the art museum together this afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of technology. 16. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 17. What changes of the boy’s hometown have they talked about? ①More tall buildings. ②Wider roads. ③More private cars. ④Better environment. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. When will they go to the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What is Andy preparing to do? A. To interview an inventor. B. To answer some questions. C. To create some special products. 20. What does Helen mean in the end? A. She will check Andy’s questions. B. She will help Andy prepare his questions. C. Andy can see her as the inventor for the moment. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Bus stops In the past mainly provided places to wait for buses had more 21 for people Now New changes *Their roofs are covered with (22) . *They can collect rainwater, clean the air and give insects a home. Popularity They have (23) around the world from the Netherlands. Good sides *helping to keep cities (24) *helping to protect wild animals *making a(n) (25) between people and nature They make cities healthier and friendlier. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、完成短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. has been covered with B. brought about C. taken place D. used to E. live on Over the past four decades, China’s rural areas have ____1____ remarkable changes. In the past, farmers ____2____ work long hours in the fields, and it was difficult to sell their products in cities. However, great changes have ____3____ in recent years With the government’s support, new roads and railways have been built, making it easier for villagers to transport their goods to cities. In 2025 alone, China sent a record 180 billion packages, with online shopping in the countryside playing a key role. Now, many villages have become popular tourist attractions, and old traditions still ____4____. The land that was once sandy ____5____ green trees and crops. China has made rapid progress in building a “beautiful countryside”. Local people are much richer and happier than before. 六、补全对话。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Rui! Our class is making a poster about role models. ____6____ B: I want to write about Confucius. A: Confucius? Why him? He lived so long ago. B:____7____ He believed that everyone should have a chance to learn, no matter who they were. A: That’s true. ____8____ B: Yes. And he said, “To know what you know and what you do not know— that is true wisdom.” ____9____ A: I see. But I always thought he was just a great teacher. B:____10____ He also taught people how to treat others. He once said, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” That’s still a golden rule for us today. A. Actually, he was more than that. B. Who is the person you admire the most? C. He started a school for students from all backgrounds. D. It is important for us to be honest about what we don’t know. E. He taught his students to ask questions and think for themselves. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines (矿井). He saw no future in digging coal day after day. To him, life there was completely ____11____. Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky. At that moment, a wonderful____12____ appeared in his mind. He decided to build a rocket. However, his father was strongly against it. Worse still, his first rocket blew up and destroyed a fence (栅栏). People thought he was____13____. He felt so hopeless that he almost ____14____. Luckily, his science teacher, Miss Riley, handed him a thick book on math and said, “I believe you can make it.” Her warm words ____15____ him to step out of the dark. Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metal to____16____rockets Building rockets was not easy. Once, a rocket flew wild and hit his father’s office. Though they failed again and again, they saw each failure as a useful____17____. Then came their biggest test. They fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire. It shot straight into the clouds____18____. Later, Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest ____19____. Years later, Sonny became a great space engineer. Looking back, he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire in the rocket. His own hard work and his teacher’s encouragement were the true “rockets” that carried him out of the coal mine and into a____20____future. 11. A. lonely B. meaningless C. unhealthy 12. A. dream B. star C. memory 13. A. inspiring B. brave C. crazy 14. A. fell down B. gave up C. passed out 15. A. advised B. encouraged C. allowed 16. A. invent B. make C. learn 17. A. lesson B. secret C. tool 18. A. perfectly B. loudly C. quickly 19. A. support B. prize C. gift 20. A. happy B. rich C. bright 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，计30分） A Mr. Zhang runs a small repair business in a neighborhood. He fixes old things—shoes, radios, and even broken chairs. Twenty years ago, he had many customers, but later, people stopped repairing things. They just bought new ones. “It was cheaper to buy new than to fix,” Mr. Zhang said. But recently, something has changed. More and more young people are coming to his shop. Lu Wei, a 28-year-old designer, brought a pair of leather shoes (皮鞋). “I bought these shoes five years ago. They are well-made, and the leather is good quality. I can buy a new pair, but why waste them?” Lu said. After fixing the heels and polishing the leather, Mr. Zhang only charged Lu 30 yuan. For the younger generation in China, repair shops offer a way to fight against fast fashion. They offer a way to live a low-carbon life. Mr. Zhang has also learned to use social media. His grandson helped him open an account. Now, people can book a repair time online. “Technology is not my enemy,” Mr. Zhang laughs. “It helps me find young friends who care about the environment.” 21. What does Mr. Zhang do in his small shop? A. He sells old electronics. B. He fixes broken things. C. He makes leather shoes. 22. Why are repair shops making a comeback? A. Because people are becoming poorer. B. Because new products are of bad quality. C. Because people want to protect the environment. 23. What did Lu Wei do to live a low-carbon life? A. He had his old shoes repaired. B. He bought a new pair of shoes. C. He designed a new style of shoes. 24. Which word can best describe Mr. Zhang according to the last paragraph? A. Old-fashioned. B. Strict. C. Open-minded. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Repair shops will disappear in the future. B. Young people are changing their buying habits. C. Old things are always better than new ones. B Finn’s younger brother, Leo, had a serious disease that made it hard for his body to fight off illness, making the outside world a dangerous place. Finn saw the strong wish in Leo’s eyes when he talked about his own hikes or bike rides. Finn was a member of his school’s tech club. He’d built robots. One night, watching Leo get lost in a map, Finn had an idea: If Leo couldn’t go to the world, he would bring the world to Leo. He called this idea “The Dreamwalker.” It was about creating a special experience that allowed him to see, hear, and feel things. Finn improved an old virtual reality (VR) headset (头戴式设备), but the key was a pair of special gloves he engineered himself. They could simulate the feeling of touching different things. Then came the hard part: building the “worlds.” For a hike, Finn took a 360-degree camera on his walk. He didn’t just film; he recorded the sound of the river, the wind, and the birds. He reached out and touched hard stones, soft grass, and cold water, noting the exact feeling. Back in the lab, he matched the videos to the headset. He programmed the gloves: When Leo “touched” the river, some water produced by an improved computer cooling fan would hit his face, and the special gloves would help him feel the movement of the water. Then came the first test. Leo put on the headset and gloves, and started the program. He was silent for a minute. Then, “I can…feel the river!” he said. His smile widened behind the headset. For twenty minutes, Leo explored, reaching out, laughing as water hit his face by the “river”. Finn filmed Leo’s reaction, a joy he hadn’t seen in years. He realized that the highest purpose of technology and skill isn’t to win competitions or create new inventions. It’s to be a bridge. It’s to use your knowledge as a tool for understanding and to give someone you love the special gift of an experience. 26. What can we infer from the underlined part “the outside world a dangerous place"? A. Leo’s disease made even a normal outdoor outing a risk to his health. B. Leo was so young that his parents were afraid to let him go out alone. C. Leo had once gotten lost outside, so he was afraid to go out. 27. Why did Finn call his inventions “The Dreamwalker” instead of simply “a VR machine”? A. Because he wanted it to sound more attractive to his school’s tech club. B. Because it did more than show pictures—it let Leo “walk” into a world he could not reach. C. Because Leo had once dreamed of becoming a hiker in the mountains. 28. What does the underlined word “simulate” probably mean? A. Copy the look of something. B. Show the importance of something. C. Create a realistic experience of something. 29. How did Leo feel during the first test? A. Nervous and afraid. B. Surprised and happy. C. Confused and upset. 30. What did Finn learn from this experience? A. Human connections are based on the development of technology. B. Diseases cannot hold back the dreams of those who never give up. C. Technology finds its true value in enriching the life of loved ones. C Would you like a cool in-game skin for free? Watch out! It might be a scam (诈骗). Police across China have reported more scams aimed at teenagers. For example, in Shanghai, 15 percent of those scammed were under 25, with the youngest just 7 years old, data in June showed. The scams often center around secrecy and fear. One common type involves online games. In Tongzhou district (区), Beijing, the police caught a group that offered teenagers “free” game skins. The teens were told to download programs that let scammers secretly control their phones and computers and steal money without needing a password. Some scams are trickier and harder to see through at first. In one case, a student got a video call from a stranger. The man wore a police-like uniform and showed a “case-filing notice (立案通知书)”. The student got so scared that he transferred (转账) 183,000 yuan from his father’s bank account, as the man asked. There are also part-time job scams. In these scams, scammers ask teens to pay money first, promising to pay them back with their “earnings” later. Although the methods are different, these scams usually follow three steps, according to Wang Qi, an official with Tongzhou police. First, scammers post fake ads (虚假广告) on social media, in video game chat rooms or in the comment sections of short-video apps. Then, they send a link or QR code (二维码) and trick teens into downloading apps with “remote (远程的) help” or “screen-sharing” features. Finally, scammers scare teens into keeping everything secret from their parents, then use the bank or payment details they get to steal money. In the future, the police plan to introduce new anti-scam (反诈) tools and share more cases. They will also continue public education in homes, schools and businesses. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online games are the main reason teenagers lose money. B. Online scams are targeting teenagers in more and more ways. C. Police are teaching teenagers how to avoid part-time job scams. 32. According to the passage, what did the scammers do to trick teenagers in Tongzhou district? A. They sold fake game skins at a low price. B. They posted part-time job ads in video game chat rooms. C. They used “free” gifts to make teens download dangerous programs. 33. What does the underlined word “trickier” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Harder to see through. B. Easier to deal with. C. More exciting to watch. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The police plan to depend on new anti-scam tools to fight online scams. B. Teenagers may face higher risks of being cheated online compared with adults. C. Teenagers may keep things secret from their parents when tricked by scammers. 35. How is the passage organized? A. Problem → Examples → Steps →Solution B. Introduction→ Comparison → Conclusion C. Story → Problem → Advice B卷（共35分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题 每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire balance convenient easy great inspire narrow necessary short spread support wide Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them However the team did not succeed with ____36____. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed____37____ popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach, he lived near the training ground for the ____38____ of the players, so he could spend more time training them and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____39____ lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five championships in a row in world volleyball competitions. But they still faced a ____40____ of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept training hard. What they did was ____41____, not only because of the medals but also because of the spirit behind them. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage,____42____ confidence and team spirit across the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and ____43____ beat the Russian women’s volleyball team and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches, and some players were hurt. But the players thought it ____44____ to keep thinking about past failures and chose to work together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, the team is a(an) ____45____ example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die. Their stories encourage young people not to give up. 二、补全短文。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You must have such an experience: You were doing something you liked, and then noticed that a long time had passed. ____46____ And it’s known as “flow”. Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. ____47____ Why? If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student solves a difficult math problem without noticing the noise around him. He is experiencing flow. ____48____ You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time seems to pass very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. How can you enter flow faster? First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. ____49____ For example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working. ____50____ Also, make sure you rest when you’re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. A. This helps you stay focused. B. The key is to find a good balance. C. When you are in flow, several things happen. D. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple. E. You’ve probably experienced a special state of mind. F. It’s said that creative people can achieve flow more easily. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A.完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you know the Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years? It began during the Han Dynasty. It was a network of trade routes (路线) connecting Europe, Africa and Asia. The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, china and other products went west. Here are people who played an important role in the Silk Road. During Western Han, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time. Ban Chao from Eastern Han Dynasty set off on a diplomatic (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, the Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book. The Silk Road was very important to the world. During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road. The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed as well because of the trade. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses. Now, beginning in August, 2022, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Basic Introductions to Silk Road *____51____: About 7,000 km *Origin of the name: Silk was carried on the road to west. *History: It started from Han Dynasty. *Role: It’s a network of trade routes connecting Europe, Asia and Africa. Three important people for the Silk Road *Zhang Qian: He was one of the ____52____who started to develop the Silk Road. *Ban Chao: What he had done helped to extend the Silk Road to Europe. *Marco Polo: The ____53____ of the Silk Road in his book made it known around the world. The Silk Road Meanings *It improved the ____54____ of culture, science and art. *The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed quickly. Situations in Modern Times *Trains ____55____ camels and horses. *Many places become the places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Lai Ka-ying is China’s first female payload specialist (女性载荷专家) to reach outer space. She is now on the Shenzhou XXIII mission, working on the Tiangong Space Station. Lai was born in November 1982 in Hong Kong. In 2001, she began to study computer science and information systems at the University of Hong Kong. Lai first learned about China’s manned space program at the age of 21. “When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me,” Lai said. In 2011, Lai received her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. “Some companies offered me high-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police,” Lai said. A turning point came in the autumn of 2022, when the China Manned Space Agency started selecting (选拔) astronauts again. Lai said, “When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?” After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training. Over the next two years, Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects. Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026. The mission helped her make her dream come true. With long-term training and preparation, she felt confident in her ability to finish the task. Lai’s achievement has inspired many people. She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars, no matter what the “stars” are for them and how high and far they are. 56. How has Yang Liwei inspired Lai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made Lai choose to work for the police? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What personal qualities of Lai do you think helped her become an astronaut? (at least two points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Lai’s hope for young people according to the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In what ways does Lai’s experience inspire you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都七中初中学校2026-2027学年上期英语Unit1-2测试 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Yuan Longping. C. In many ways. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Nothing serious. 3. A. At ten o’clock. B. So do I. C. OK, I will. 4. A. Not at all. B. I think so. C. It depends. 5. A. I’ll take it. B. It sounds good. C. Sure, I’d love to. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does the boy like the speech? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He is very happy with it. C He is disappointed with it. 12. What will Alice do next? A. Study for an exam. B. Prepare for a speech. C. Ask Mrs Green for the video. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Where did Anna want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To her cousin’s home. 14. How many people will go to the art museum together this afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of technology. 16. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 17. What changes of the boy’s hometown have they talked about? ①More tall buildings. ②Wider roads. ③More private cars. ④Better environment. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. When will they go to the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What is Andy preparing to do? A. To interview an inventor. B. To answer some questions. C. To create some special products. 20. What does Helen mean in the end? A. She will check Andy’s questions. B. She will help Andy prepare his questions. C. Andy can see her as the inventor for the moment. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Bus stops In the past mainly provided places to wait for buses had more 21 for people Now New changes *Their roofs are covered with (22) . *They can collect rainwater, clean the air and give insects a home. Popularity They have (23) around the world from the Netherlands. Good sides *helping to keep cities (24) *helping to protect wild animals *making a(n) (25) between people and nature They make cities healthier and friendlier. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、完成短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. has been covered with B. brought about C. taken place D. used to E. live on Over the past four decades, China’s rural areas have ____1____ remarkable changes. In the past, farmers ____2____ work long hours in the fields, and it was difficult to sell their products in cities. However, great changes have ____3____ in recent years With the government’s support, new roads and railways have been built, making it easier for villagers to transport their goods to cities. In 2025 alone, China sent a record 180 billion packages, with online shopping in the countryside playing a key role. Now, many villages have become popular tourist attractions, and old traditions still ____4____. The land that was once sandy ____5____ green trees and crops. China has made rapid progress in building a “beautiful countryside”. Local people are much richer and happier than before. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国农村在过去四十年间的巨大变化展开，讲述从过去农民艰苦劳作、产品难销，到如今交通改善、电商兴起、传统延续以及生态环境变美的过程，展现了“美丽乡村”建设的成果。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的四十年里，中国农村地区发生了显著的变化。空格处作谓语，结合下文“remarkable changes”，此处是指带来或引起变化，备选词brought about“引起，导致”符合语境，前面有have，构成现在完成时have brought about，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：过去，农民们常常在田地里长时间劳作，而且很难将他们的产品卖到城市去。空格处作谓语，结合下文“work long hours”和“In the past”，此处是指过去常常做某事，备选词used to“过去常常”符合语境，后接动词原形，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，近年来发生了巨大的变化。空格处作谓语，结合主语“great changes”，此处是指发生，备选词taken place“发生”符合语境，前面有have，构成现在完成时have taken place，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，许多村庄已成为受欢迎的旅游景点，古老的传统仍然得以延续。空格处作谓语，结合主语“old traditions”，此处是指继续存在或流传，备选词live on“继续存在”符合语境，主语为复数，用动词原形，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：曾经是一片沙地的土地现在已经覆盖上了绿树和庄稼。空格处作谓语，结合主语“The land”和下文“green trees and crops”，此处是指被……覆盖，备选词has been covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境，主语为单数，且强调目前的状态，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。 六、补全对话。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Rui! Our class is making a poster about role models. ____6____ B: I want to write about Confucius. A: Confucius? Why him? He lived so long ago. B:____7____ He believed that everyone should have a chance to learn, no matter who they were. A: That’s true. ____8____ B: Yes. And he said, “To know what you know and what you do not know— that is true wisdom.” ____9____ A: I see. But I always thought he was just a great teacher. B:____10____ He also taught people how to treat others. He once said, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” That’s still a golden rule for us today. A. Actually, he was more than that. B. Who is the person you admire the most? C. He started a school for students from all backgrounds. D. It is important for us to be honest about what we don’t know. E. He taught his students to ask questions and think for themselves. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和Li Rui讨论制作榜样海报，Li Rui选择写孔子，并解释了孔子在教育平等、诚实求知和待人处世等方面的深远影响，A由此对孔子有了更全面的认识。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Our class is making a poster about role models.”及下文“I want to write about Confucius.”，Li Rui在回答自己想写的人物，因此A是在询问他心目中最敬佩的人是谁。选项B“Who is the person you admire the most?”符合问答逻辑。 【7题详解】 根据上文“Why him? He lived so long ago.”及下文“He believed that everyone should have a chance to learn, no matter who they were.”，Li Rui在解释选择孔子的原因，说明孔子在教育方面的贡献。选项C“He started a school for students from all backgrounds.”符合语境，具体说明孔子让不同背景的人都有机会学习。 【8题详解】 根据下文Li Rui的回答“Yes.”以及随后引用的关于智慧的名言，可知A在此处陈述了关于孔子教学方法的观点。选项E“He taught his students to ask questions and think for themselves.”符合语境，引出Li Rui的肯定回答及补充。 【9题详解】 此处位于孔子名言“To know what you know and what you do not know...”之后，应是对该名言意义的阐释。选项D“It is important for us to be honest about what we don’t know.”准确解释了名言的含义。 【10题详解】 根据上文“But I always thought he was just a great teacher.”及下文“He also taught people how to treat others.”，Li Rui指出孔子不仅仅是伟大的老师，还教人如何待人。选项A“Actually, he was more than that.”符合语境，自然引出后文孔子在处世方面的教导。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines (矿井). He saw no future in digging coal day after day. To him, life there was completely ____11____. Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky. At that moment, a wonderful____12____ appeared in his mind. He decided to build a rocket. However, his father was strongly against it. Worse still, his first rocket blew up and destroyed a fence (栅栏). People thought he was____13____. He felt so hopeless that he almost ____14____. Luckily, his science teacher, Miss Riley, handed him a thick book on math and said, “I believe you can make it.” Her warm words ____15____ him to step out of the dark. Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metal to____16____rockets Building rockets was not easy. Once, a rocket flew wild and hit his father’s office. Though they failed again and again, they saw each failure as a useful____17____. Then came their biggest test. They fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire. It shot straight into the clouds____18____. Later, Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest ____19____. Years later, Sonny became a great space engineer. Looking back, he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire in the rocket. His own hard work and his teacher’s encouragement were the true “rockets” that carried him out of the coal mine and into a____20____future. 11. A. lonely B. meaningless C. unhealthy 12. A. dream B. star C. memory 13. A. inspiring B. brave C. crazy 14. A. fell down B. gave up C. passed out 15. A. advised B. encouraged C. allowed 16. A. invent B. make C. learn 17. A. lesson B. secret C. tool 18. A. perfectly B. loudly C. quickly 19. A. support B. prize C. gift 20. A. happy B. rich C. bright 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sonny不愿在矿井工作，立志造火箭，虽遭反对失败，但在老师鼓励下坚持努力，最终成为航天工程师。 【11题详解】 句意：对他来说，那里的生活完全没有意义。 根据前文“He saw no future in digging coal day after day”，他看不到挖煤生活的未来，应选meaningless。lonely“孤独的”；unhealthy“不健康的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，一个美好的梦想出现在他脑海里。 根据后文“He decided to build a rocket”，他萌生了制造火箭的想法，应选dream。star“星星”；memory“回忆”，均不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：人们认为他疯了。 根据前文“his first rocket blew up and destroyed a fence”，他的火箭炸毁栅栏，旁人觉得他行为反常，应选crazy。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；brave “勇敢的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他感到如此绝望，几乎要放弃了。 根据前文“He felt so hopeless”，内心绝望让他几乎放弃追求，应选gave up。fell down“摔倒”；passed out“晕倒”，均不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：她温暖的话语鼓励他走出黑暗。 根据老师的话语“I believe you can make it”，老师的话语给予他力量，应选encouraged。advised“建议”；allowed“允许”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Sonny和朋友们无数个夜晚研读书本，收集旧金属来制作火箭。 根据上下文，收集旧金属的目的是打造火箭，应选make。invent“发明”；learn“学习”，均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然一次次失败，但他们把每一次失败都看作有用的教训。 根据“they failed again and again”，从失败当中吸取经验，应选lesson。secret“秘密”；tool“工具”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：火箭笔直射入云层，十分完美。根据“They fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire”，这次火箭发射取得成功，应选perfectly。loudly“大声地”；quickly“快速地”，均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，Sonny带着火箭参加国家科学博览会，赢得了最高奖项。根据“won the highest”，参赛之后收获荣誉，应选prize。support“支持”；gift“礼物”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他自身的努力和老师的鼓励，才是真正的“火箭”，带他走出煤矿，走向光明的未来。根据全文，努力与鼓励带给自己光明的前程，应选bright。happy“开心的”；rich “富有的”，均不符合文意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，计30分） A Mr. Zhang runs a small repair business in a neighborhood. He fixes old things—shoes, radios, and even broken chairs. Twenty years ago, he had many customers, but later, people stopped repairing things. They just bought new ones. “It was cheaper to buy new than to fix,” Mr. Zhang said. But recently, something has changed. More and more young people are coming to his shop. Lu Wei, a 28-year-old designer, brought a pair of leather shoes (皮鞋). “I bought these shoes five years ago. They are well-made, and the leather is good quality. I can buy a new pair, but why waste them?” Lu said. After fixing the heels and polishing the leather, Mr. Zhang only charged Lu 30 yuan. For the younger generation in China, repair shops offer a way to fight against fast fashion. They offer a way to live a low-carbon life. Mr. Zhang has also learned to use social media. His grandson helped him open an account. Now, people can book a repair time online. “Technology is not my enemy,” Mr. Zhang laughs. “It helps me find young friends who care about the environment.” 21. What does Mr. Zhang do in his small shop? A. He sells old electronics. B. He fixes broken things. C. He makes leather shoes. 22. Why are repair shops making a comeback? A. Because people are becoming poorer. B. Because new products are of bad quality. C. Because people want to protect the environment. 23. What did Lu Wei do to live a low-carbon life? A. He had his old shoes repaired. B. He bought a new pair of shoes. C. He designed a new style of shoes. 24. Which word can best describe Mr. Zhang according to the last paragraph? A. Old-fashioned. B. Strict. C. Open-minded. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Repair shops will disappear in the future. B. Young people are changing their buying habits. C. Old things are always better than new ones. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了经营修理铺的张师傅曾因人们更愿意购买新物品而生意冷清，如今随着年轻一代践行低碳环保理念，修理铺重新受到欢迎，张师傅也借助社交媒体拓展生意的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“He fixes old things—shoes, radios, and even broken chairs.”可知，张师傅在自己的小店里修理损坏的物品。 【22题详解】 根据文章最后一段“For the younger generation in China, repair shops offer a way to fight against fast fashion. They offer a way to live a low-carbon life.”可知，修理店重新流行是因为人们想要通过修理旧物的方式践行低碳生活、保护环境。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“Lu Wei, a 28-year-old designer, brought a pair of leather shoes. “I bought these shoes five years ago. They are well-made, and the leather is good quality. I can buy a new pair, but why waste them?””可知，陆伟通过修理旧皮鞋的方式避免浪费，践行低碳生活。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Mr. Zhang has also learned to use social media. His grandson helped him open an account. Now, people can book a repair time online. “Technology is not my enemy,” Mr. Zhang laughs. “It helps me find young friends who care about the environment.””可知，张师傅愿意接受新鲜事物，借助科技发展生意，思想十分开明。 【25题详解】 根据文章第一段“Twenty years ago, he had many customers, but later, people stopped repairing things. They just bought new ones.”和第二段“But recently, something has changed. More and more young people are coming to his shop.”可知，如今的年轻人不再一味购买新物品，而是选择修理旧物来践行环保，消费习惯正在发生改变。 B Finn’s younger brother, Leo, had a serious disease that made it hard for his body to fight off illness, making the outside world a dangerous place. Finn saw the strong wish in Leo’s eyes when he talked about his own hikes or bike rides. Finn was a member of his school’s tech club. He’d built robots. One night, watching Leo get lost in a map, Finn had an idea: If Leo couldn’t go to the world, he would bring the world to Leo. He called this idea “The Dreamwalker.” It was about creating a special experience that allowed him to see, hear, and feel things. Finn improved an old virtual reality (VR) headset (头戴式设备), but the key was a pair of special gloves he engineered himself. They could simulate the feeling of touching different things. Then came the hard part: building the “worlds.” For a hike, Finn took a 360-degree camera on his walk. He didn’t just film; he recorded the sound of the river, the wind, and the birds. He reached out and touched hard stones, soft grass, and cold water, noting the exact feeling. Back in the lab, he matched the videos to the headset. He programmed the gloves: When Leo “touched” the river, some water produced by an improved computer cooling fan would hit his face, and the special gloves would help him feel the movement of the water. Then came the first test. Leo put on the headset and gloves, and started the program. He was silent for a minute. Then, “I can…feel the river!” he said. His smile widened behind the headset. For twenty minutes, Leo explored, reaching out, laughing as water hit his face by the “river”. Finn filmed Leo’s reaction, a joy he hadn’t seen in years. He realized that the highest purpose of technology and skill isn’t to win competitions or create new inventions. It’s to be a bridge. It’s to use your knowledge as a tool for understanding and to give someone you love the special gift of an experience. 26. What can we infer from the underlined part “the outside world a dangerous place"? A. Leo’s disease made even a normal outdoor outing a risk to his health. B. Leo was so young that his parents were afraid to let him go out alone. C. Leo had once gotten lost outside, so he was afraid to go out. 27. Why did Finn call his inventions “The Dreamwalker” instead of simply “a VR machine”? A. Because he wanted it to sound more attractive to his school’s tech club. B. Because it did more than show pictures—it let Leo “walk” into a world he could not reach. C. Because Leo had once dreamed of becoming a hiker in the mountains. 28. What does the underlined word “simulate” probably mean? A. Copy the look of something. B. Show the importance of something. C. Create a realistic experience of something. 29. How did Leo feel during the first test? A. Nervous and afraid. B. Surprised and happy. C. Confused and upset. 30. What did Finn learn from this experience? A. Human connections are based on the development of technology. B. Diseases cannot hold back the dreams of those who never give up. C. Technology finds its true value in enriching the life of loved ones. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Finn为因重病无法外出的弟弟Leo制作名为“The Dreamwalker”的VR设备，让Leo能虚拟感受外界的故事，探讨了科技作为连接人心桥梁的核心价值。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Leo, had a serious disease that made it hard for his body to fight off illness, making the outside world a dangerous place.”可推知，Leo 的疾病导致身体难以抵抗病菌，因此外出对他而言存在健康风险。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“If Leo couldn’t go to the world, he would bring the world to Leo.”和第3段“It was about creating a special experience that allowed him to see, hear, and feel things.”可推知，该设备能让 Leo 体验他无法亲身到达的世界，不仅仅是观看图片。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“They could simulate the feeling of touching different things.”及第5段“the special gloves would help him feel the movement of the water.”可推知，手套能模拟触摸感觉，即创造逼真的体验。 【29题详解】 根据文章第6段“His smile widened behind the headset…laughing as water hit his face by the ‘river’.”可知，Leo面带笑容并发出笑声，表现出惊喜和快乐。 【30题详解】 根据文章第7段“It’s to use your knowledge as a tool for understanding and to give someone you love the special gift of an experience.”可知，Finn领悟到科技的真正价值在于利用知识为所爱之人创造特殊体验，丰富他们的生活。 C Would you like a cool in-game skin for free? Watch out! It might be a scam (诈骗). Police across China have reported more scams aimed at teenagers. For example, in Shanghai, 15 percent of those scammed were under 25, with the youngest just 7 years old, data in June showed. The scams often center around secrecy and fear. One common type involves online games. In Tongzhou district (区), Beijing, the police caught a group that offered teenagers “free” game skins. The teens were told to download programs that let scammers secretly control their phones and computers and steal money without needing a password. Some scams are trickier and harder to see through at first. In one case, a student got a video call from a stranger. The man wore a police-like uniform and showed a “case-filing notice (立案通知书)”. The student got so scared that he transferred (转账) 183,000 yuan from his father’s bank account, as the man asked. There are also part-time job scams. In these scams, scammers ask teens to pay money first, promising to pay them back with their “earnings” later. Although the methods are different, these scams usually follow three steps, according to Wang Qi, an official with Tongzhou police. First, scammers post fake ads (虚假广告) on social media, in video game chat rooms or in the comment sections of short-video apps. Then, they send a link or QR code (二维码) and trick teens into downloading apps with “remote (远程的) help” or “screen-sharing” features. Finally, scammers scare teens into keeping everything secret from their parents, then use the bank or payment details they get to steal money. In the future, the police plan to introduce new anti-scam (反诈) tools and share more cases. They will also continue public education in homes, schools and businesses. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online games are the main reason teenagers lose money. B. Online scams are targeting teenagers in more and more ways. C. Police are teaching teenagers how to avoid part-time job scams. 32. According to the passage, what did the scammers do to trick teenagers in Tongzhou district? A. They sold fake game skins at a low price. B. They posted part-time job ads in video game chat rooms. C. They used “free” gifts to make teens download dangerous programs. 33. What does the underlined word “trickier” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Harder to see through. B. Easier to deal with. C. More exciting to watch. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The police plan to depend on new anti-scam tools to fight online scams. B. Teenagers may face higher risks of being cheated online compared with adults. C. Teenagers may keep things secret from their parents when tricked by scammers. 35. How is the passage organized? A. Problem → Examples → Steps →Solution B. Introduction→ Comparison → Conclusion C. Story → Problem → Advice 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，配有一幅网络诈骗流程示意图（图中大部分文字模糊，可识别底部标注文字为“Fake Ad”“Link or QR Code”“Steal Money”），介绍了我国多地针对青少年的网络诈骗增多的现状，列举了常见的诈骗类型，说明诈骗的通用步骤，并介绍警方未来的反诈举措。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Police across China have reported more scams aimed at teenagers.”，结合全文介绍的多种针对青少年的诈骗形式、诈骗流程及反诈相关内容，可知文章核心是网络诈骗正以越来越多的方式将青少年作为诈骗目标。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Tongzhou district (区), Beijing, the police caught a group that offered teenagers ‘free’game skins. The teens were told to download programs that let scammers secretly control their phones and computers and steal money without needing a password.”，可知北京通州的诈骗分子用“免费”游戏皮肤这类礼物，诱骗青少年下载危险程序。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“Some scams are trickier and harder to see through at first.”，句中and连接表意相近的并列内容，“harder to see through”是对trickier的补充说明，可推知trickier意为更难识破的。 【34题详解】 根据文章第六段“Finally, scammers scare teens into keeping everything secret from their parents, then use the bank or payment details they get to steal money.”，诈骗分子会吓唬青少年，让他们对父母隐瞒所有相关事情，由此可推断出青少年被诈骗分子欺骗时，可能会向父母保密。 【35题详解】 梳理全文行文逻辑：首先提出“针对青少年的诈骗案件增多”这一问题，接着列举游戏皮肤诈骗、冒充警察诈骗、兼职诈骗等具体案例，然后说明诈骗的三个通用步骤，最后介绍警方未来的反诈解决措施，符合“问题→例子→步骤→解决方案”的结构。 B卷（共35分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题 每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire balance convenient easy great inspire narrow necessary short spread support wide Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, the Chinese women’s volleyball team is always one of them However the team did not succeed with ____36____. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed____37____ popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was set up. Yuan Weimin was the head coach, he lived near the training ground for the ____38____ of the players, so he could spend more time training them and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____39____ lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. The 1980s was the team’s best time. From 1981 to 1986, the team won five championships in a row in world volleyball competitions. But they still faced a ____40____ of money and support. Even so, they never gave up and kept training hard. What they did was ____41____, not only because of the medals but also because of the spirit behind them. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage,____42____ confidence and team spirit across the country. In the final, they faced difficult problems, but they did not stop and ____43____ beat the Russian women’s volleyball team and won Olympic gold again. In the next few years, the team had a hard time. They lost some important matches, and some players were hurt. But the players thought it ____44____ to keep thinking about past failures and chose to work together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, the team is a(an) ____45____ example. Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success, but also for their spirit of never saying die. Their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】36. ease 37. wider 38. convenience 39. greatly 40. shortage 41. admirable 42. spreading 43. narrowly 44. unnecessary 45. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国女排一路走来的奋斗历程，赞扬永不言弃的女排精神。 【36题详解】 句意：然而这支队伍的成功并不是轻而易举得来的。介词with后需要接名词作宾语。方框内easy为形容词，转化为名词ease，with ease为固定表达，表示轻易地，用来体现女排的成功来之不易。 【37题详解】 句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国女排拥有更高的人气。分析：句中出现比较级标志词than，空格需要形容词的比较级修饰后面名词popularity。方框内wide表示广泛的，其比较级wider，用来对比其他队伍当时拥有更广的知名度。 【38题详解】 句意：主教练袁伟民住在训练场附近，为了方便队员，他可以花更多时间训练队员、传授技巧。定冠词the和介词of中间需要填入名词。方框内convenient是形容词，变形为名词convenience，for the convenience of用来表示为了…… 提供便利，交代教练住得近的目的。 【39题详解】 句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。空格修饰谓语动词lifted，修饰动词要使用副词。方框内great为形容词，变为副词greatly，用来强调胜利对队员信心提升的程度。 【40题详解】 句意：但他们依旧面临资金与支持短缺的困境。不定冠词a后面接名词，搭配介词of构成名词短语。方框内short是形容词，变为名词shortage，a shortage of表示……的短缺，对应后文处境艰难却依旧坚持训练的内容。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的所作所为令人敬佩，不只是因为奖牌，更是因为背后蕴藏的精神。本句系动词was后需要形容词作表语，描述主语What they did。方框内admire动词，变形形容词admirable，含义为令人敬佩的，用来评价女排的所作所为。 【42题详解】 句意：在2004年奥运会上，这支队伍展现出惊人的勇气，在全国传播自信与团队精神。句子主干为the team showed amazing courage，空格处和主语the team是主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，用来补充说明队伍在展现勇气的同时带来的行为。方框内spread动词表示传播，变为现在分词spreading。 【43题详解】 句意：决赛中他们遭遇重重难题，但没有退缩，险胜俄罗斯女排，再次斩获奥运金牌。空格修饰动词beat，修饰动词选用副词。方框内narrow形容词，变为副词narrowly，narrowly beat表示险胜，贴合2004奥运决赛比赛局势胶着的事实语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但队员们认为纠结过往的失败没有意义，于是选择齐心协力。本句使用think it+形容词+to do 的句式，it作形式宾语，空格填形容词。方框内necessary，结合上下文，队员不愿沉溺过去，因此用反义词unnecessary，表示没有必要做某事。 【45题详解】 句意：如今这支队伍是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。空格修饰名词example，需要形容词作定语。方框内inspire 动词，变为形容词inspiring，含义是鼓舞人心的，用来修饰女排这个榜样。 二、补全短文。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You must have such an experience: You were doing something you liked, and then noticed that a long time had passed. ____46____ And it’s known as “flow”. Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. ____47____ Why? If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student solves a difficult math problem without noticing the noise around him. He is experiencing flow. ____48____ You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time seems to pass very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. How can you enter flow faster? First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. ____49____ For example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working. ____50____ Also, make sure you rest when you’re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. A. This helps you stay focused. B. The key is to find a good balance. C. When you are in flow, several things happen. D. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple. E. You’ve probably experienced a special state of mind. F. It’s said that creative people can achieve flow more easily. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“心流（flow）”状态，解释了心流的定义、产生条件、具体表现，以及更快进入心流状态的方法。 【46题详解】 文章开头描述“你一定有过这样的经历：做喜欢的事时没注意到时间流逝”，后文引出“And it’s known as ‘flow’”，选项E“You’ve probably experienced a special state of mind.”承接上文的经历，自然引出“flow”这一概念，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文说明“心流是你完全专注于一项活动时产生的”，后文解释“Why? If the activity is too easy... If it is too hard...”，选项B“The key is to find a good balance.”承上启下，引出后文关于活动难度需适中的原因分析，符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文具体描述心流状态下的表现：“你高度专注，外界干扰消失，时间过得飞快，不在意他人看法...”，选项C“When you are in flow, several things happen.”总起下文的具体表现，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 前文讲述进入心流的第一步“找安静少干扰的地方”，后文举例“写作时只关注主旨”，选项D“Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple.”承接第一步，引出下一步的方法，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 前文说明“一次只做一件事，工作时不要看手机”，选项A“This helps you stay focused.”总结该做法的作用，衔接后文的其他建议（累了要休息），逻辑通顺。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A.完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you know the Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years? It began during the Han Dynasty. It was a network of trade routes (路线) connecting Europe, Africa and Asia. The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, china and other products went west. Here are people who played an important role in the Silk Road. During Western Han, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time. Ban Chao from Eastern Han Dynasty set off on a diplomatic (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, the Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book. The Silk Road was very important to the world. During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road. The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed as well because of the trade. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses. Now, beginning in August, 2022, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Basic Introductions to Silk Road *____51____: About 7,000 km *Origin of the name: Silk was carried on the road to west. *History: It started from Han Dynasty. *Role: It’s a network of trade routes connecting Europe, Asia and Africa. Three important people for the Silk Road *Zhang Qian: He was one of the ____52____who started to develop the Silk Road. *Ban Chao: What he had done helped to extend the Silk Road to Europe. *Marco Polo: The ____53____ of the Silk Road in his book made it known around the world. The Silk Road Meanings *It improved the ____54____ of culture, science and art. *The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed quickly. Situations in Modern Times *Trains ____55____ camels and horses. *Many places become the places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 【答案】51. Length 52. pioneers 53. descriptions/details 54. exchange/sharing 55. replace 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的基本信息、为其发展做出重要贡献的三位人物、它对世界的意义以及在现代的情况。 【51题详解】 根据文中“The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long”，可知丝绸之路的长度约为7000公里，故第一空填“Length”。 【52题详解】 根据文中“Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread”，说明张骞是开辟和发展丝绸之路的人之一，故第二空填“pioneers”。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book”，说明马可·波罗在书中对丝绸之路的描述让世界了解它，故第三空填“descriptions”或“details”。 【54题详解】 根据文中“knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road”，说明丝绸之路促进了文化、科学和艺术的交流，故第四空填“exchange”或“sharing”。 【55题详解】 根据文中“trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses”，说明火车代替了骆驼和马，故第五空填“replace”。 B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Lai Ka-ying is China’s first female payload specialist (女性载荷专家) to reach outer space. She is now on the Shenzhou XXIII mission, working on the Tiangong Space Station. Lai was born in November 1982 in Hong Kong. In 2001, she began to study computer science and information systems at the University of Hong Kong. Lai first learned about China’s manned space program at the age of 21. “When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me,” Lai said. In 2011, Lai received her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. “Some companies offered me high-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police,” Lai said. A turning point came in the autumn of 2022, when the China Manned Space Agency started selecting (选拔) astronauts again. Lai said, “When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?” After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training. Over the next two years, Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects. Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026. The mission helped her make her dream come true. With long-term training and preparation, she felt confident in her ability to finish the task. Lai’s achievement has inspired many people. She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars, no matter what the “stars” are for them and how high and far they are. 56. How has Yang Liwei inspired Lai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made Lai choose to work for the police? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What personal qualities of Lai do you think helped her become an astronaut? (at least two points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Lai’s hope for young people according to the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In what ways does Lai’s experience inspire you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yang Liwei’s flight into space on the Shenzhou V mission was a great inspiration to her. 57. She wanted to serve the public. 58. Hard-working and confident. 59. She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars. 60. We should work hard to make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位进入太空的女载荷专家Lai Ka-ying的追梦经历，她受杨利伟启发，经过刻苦训练最终实现航天梦想，并希望以此鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me（当杨利伟在神舟五号任务中飞入太空时，我充满了激动。他对我是一个巨大的鼓舞）”可知，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞入太空这件事极大地鼓舞了她。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段“but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police（但我想服务公众，所以我选择为警察工作）”可知，她选择当警察是因为她想为公众服务。 【58题详解】 根据文章第五段“Why not give it a try?（为什么不试一试呢？）”以及第七段“Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects.（Lai刻苦训练，在各方面提升自己。）”和“she felt confident in her ability to finish the task.（她对完成任务的能力感到自信。）”可知，她具有勇于尝试、刻苦努力和自信的品质。 【59题详解】 根据文章第八段“She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars（她希望她的旅程能鼓励更多的年轻人去摘星）”可知，她希望年轻人能勇敢追逐自己的梦想。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合Lai Ka-ying刻苦训练实现梦想的经历，可以谈论努力奋斗、勇敢追梦等方面的启发。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $