高考高频词汇688 Group 2 专练-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

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高考高频688 Group 2 词汇练习巩固 (做人与做事 · 共32词) 学生版 Part 1词性转化(默写) 根据中文提示,在横线上写出对应的英语单词。 1. n. ______(精神;情绪) adj. _________(精神的,心灵的) adj. ________(精神饱满的) 2. adv. ______(公正地;相当地) adj. ____(公平的,相当的) n. ________(公平,公正) adj. ______(不公平的) 3. v. ______(后悔;遗憾) n. ______(后悔;遗憾) adj. _________(后悔的,遗憾的) adv. ___________(遗憾地) adj. ___________(令人遗憾的) 4. n. ______(信念;信仰) v. _______(相信,认为) adj. __________(可相信的) adj. ____________(难以置信的) 5. adj. _____(渴望的;热切的) adv. _______(渴望地,热切地) n. _________(渴望,热心) 6. v. _________(推荐;建议) n. ______________(推荐,建议) 7. adj. ______(独特的;唯一的) adv. ________(独特地,唯一地) n. __________(独特性) 8. v. ____(冒……的危险) n. ____(风险;危险) adj. _____(冒险的,有风险的) adv. _______(冒险地) 9. v. _____(粘住;坚持;忍受) n. _____(棍;棒) adj. ______(黏的,棘手的) n. _______(贴纸,标签) 10. v. ______(致力于;献身于) adj. _______(忠诚的,挚爱的) n. ________(奉献,忠诚) adv. _________(忠诚地) 11. v. _____(使恼怒;使烦恼) adj. _______(恼怒的,烦恼的) adj. ________(令人恼火的) n. _________(恼怒,烦扰) 12. n. ______(物体;目标;对象) v. ______(反对;提出异议) n. _________(反对,异议) n. _________(目标) adj. _________(客观的) adv. ___________(客观地) 13. v. ________(斗争;挣扎;努力) n. ________(斗争;挣扎) adj. __________(苦苦挣扎的) 14. n. _______(高兴;乐事) v. _______(使高兴) adj. _________(高兴的,愉快的) adj. __________(令人愉快的) adv. ___________(高兴地) 15. adj. ________(积极的;正面的;确定的) adv. __________(积极地,肯定地) 16. v. ________(犹豫;踌躇) n. __________(犹豫,踌躇) adj. ________(犹豫不决的) adv. __________(犹豫地) 17. v. _______(拥有;具有) n. __________(拥有,财产) adj. __________(占有欲强的) 18. v. _________(使尴尬;使窘迫) adj. ___________(尴尬的,窘迫的) adj. ____________(令人尴尬的) n. _____________(尴尬,难堪) 19. n. ________(肩膀;肩部) v. ________(肩负;承担) 20. v. __________(贡献;促成;投稿) n. ____________(贡献,捐款) n. ___________(贡献者,投稿人) 21. adj. _______(真诚的;诚挚的) adv. _________(真诚地) n. _________(真诚,诚挚) 22. v. ________(战胜;克服;压倒) 23. adj. ____(喜欢的;深情的) adv. ______(深情地,温柔地) n. ________(喜爱,柔情) 24. adj. ________(感激的;感谢的) adv. __________(感激地) n. _________(感激,感谢) 25. v. _____(停顿;暂停) n. _____(暂停;停顿) 26. n. _____(诡计;恶作剧;技巧) v. _____(欺骗;哄骗) adj. ______(棘手的,狡猾的) 27. n. _______(焦虑;忧虑;渴望) adj. _______(焦虑的,渴望的) adv. _________(焦虑地) 28. v. _______(值得;应得;应受) adj. _________(值得的,应得的) 29. v. ____(停止;放弃;辞职) n. _______(半途而废的人) 30. v. _____(凝视;盯着看) adj. _______(凝视的) 31. n. ________(同情;赞同) adj. ___________(同情的,赞同的) v. __________(同情,支持) 32. v. ______(钦佩;欣赏) n. __________(钦佩,赞赏) adj. _________(值得钦佩的) Part 2一词多义(熟词生义猜义) 读句子,判断其中加粗单词在句中的意思,写出汉语意思。 1. The old man poured himself a glass of spirits to keep warm. 句中意思:______________ 2. Time fairly flew during the exciting basketball match. 句中意思:______________ 3. Many residents objected to building a factory near the lake. 句中意思:______________ 4. Finishing the task in one day was a real struggle for us. 句中意思:______________ 5. The doctor told him that his blood test was positive. 句中意思:______________ 6. As the eldest son, he had to shoulder the responsibility for the family. 句中意思:______________ 7. Hard work and good luck both contribute to success. 句中意思:______________ 8. She was overcome with emotion when she heard the good news. 句中意思:______________ 9. An experienced chef knows all the tricks of the trade. 句中意思:______________ 10. Her anxiety to succeed drove her to work day and night. 句中意思:______________ 11. I am entirely in sympathy with your plan to protect wildlife. 句中意思:______________ 12. I can’t stick the noise from the construction site any longer. 句中意思:______________ 13. She gave her little daughter a fond look before leaving. 句中意思:______________ 14. The answer was staring us in the face all the time. 句中意思:______________ 15. Reading in the garden is one of the delights of my weekend. 句中意思:______________ Part 3单句语法填空 在横线上填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 1. The players gave a ________ (spirit) performance, full of energy and courage. 2. Everyone admired the ________ (fair) of the judge’s decision. 3. He felt deeply _________ (regret) about his rude words to his mother. 4. It is ____________ (believe) — I simply can’t accept that he passed the exam without studying. 5. The children waited _______ (eager) for the show to begin. 6. I bought this dictionary on my teacher’s ______________ (recommend). 7. I have great __________ (admire) for her courage and honesty. 8. Driving so fast on this wet road is _____ (risk). 9. This glue is so ______ (stick) that it can hold the pieces together. 10. The old man ____________ (possess) a rare gift for music since childhood. 11. It was ________ (annoy) to find that someone had taken my seat. 12. The committee raised no _________ (object) to his suggestion. 13. The __________ (struggle) students received timely help from their teacher. 14. We were _________ (delight) to hear that she had won the scholarship. 15. Looking at it __________ (positive), the delay gave us more time to prepare. 16. After a moment’s __________ (hesitate), he agreed to join us. 17. She has a deep ________ (fond) for the village where she grew up. 18. Her loud remarks caused him great _____________ (embarrass). 19. Everyone is expected to make a ____________ (contribute) to the project. 20. He thanked us _________ (sincere) for our timely help. 21. She expressed her _________ (grateful) to the doctors who had saved her life. 22. This is a ______ (trick) question; read it carefully. 23. The parents waited _________ (anxiety) for news of the missing child. 24. He worked hard all year and ________ (deserve) the prize he won last week. 25. We all felt ___________ (sympathy) towards the victims of the flood. Part 4高频表达(短语句型译英) 根据中文,写出对应的英语短语或句型。 1. 情绪高昂→__________________________ 2. 团队精神→__________________________ 3. 公平对待某人→__________________________ 4. 公平公正地→__________________________ 5. 后悔做了某事→__________________________ 6. 令某人非常遗憾的是→__________________________ 7. 相信……→__________________________ 8. 难以置信→__________________________ 9. 渴望做某事→__________________________ 10. 渴望得到某物→__________________________ 11. 建议做某事→__________________________ 12. 向某人推荐某物→_________________________ 13. 是……独有的→__________________________ 14. 冒险→__________________________ 15. 冒着……的危险→__________________________ 16. 冒险做某事→__________________________ 17. 坚持;遵守→__________________________ 18. 信守诺言→__________________________ 19. 被困于→_________________________ 20. 致力于;献身于→__________________________ 21. 致力于;热爱→__________________________ 22. 生某人的气→__________________________ 23. 反对做某事→__________________________ 24. 不反对……→__________________________ 25. 与……作斗争→__________________________ 26. 令某人高兴的是→__________________________ 27. 以……为乐→__________________________ 28. 对……确信→__________________________ 29. 毫不犹豫地→__________________________ 30. 拥有→__________________________ 31. 有助于;促成→__________________________ 32. 对……做出贡献→__________________________ 33. 喜欢……→__________________________ 34. 因某事感激某人→_________________________ 35. 如蒙……不胜感激→__________________________ Part 5应用文语境小短文 根据上下文与括号中文提示,在横线上填入短语或句型。 A篇书信(致朋友·分享成长感悟) Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to share how I’ve changed since I joined the school volunteer club. Little by little, I’ve come to 1.____________(相信) the power of kindness, and I’ve learned to 2.____________(以……为乐) helping others. Each time I see someone 3.____________(被困于) trouble, I lend a hand 4.____________(毫不犹豫). Working with my teammates, I feel the 5.____________(团队精神), and we can 6.____________(克服困难) together. Now I am 7.____________(渴望做) take on more challenges and have decided to 8.____________(致力于) community service. I 9.____________(喜欢) the warm feeling it brings, and I stay 10.____________(对……持积极态度) everything. I hope my story will encourage you to 11.____________(对……做贡献) our community. After all, your journey is 12.____________(是……独有的) you. Yours, Li Hua B篇书信(回复朋友·给出建议) Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you, though you seem upset about our party. Honestly, I 1.____________(同情) your feelings, and I know why you 2.____________(生某人的气) those who didn’t help. But anger won’t solve anything. I 3.____________(建议做) things together, and I hope you can 4.____________(为……承担责任) the party. 5.____________(令我们高兴的是), most classmates 6.____________(不反对) my new plan. We’d better not 7.____________(冒险) by delaying it, so please don’t 8.____________(停止) encouraging others. If anything puzzles you, don’t 9.____________(犹豫做) turn to me. I 10.____________(因某事感激某人) your patience with us, and I 11.____________(如蒙……不胜感激) you could keep supporting the team. I hope you won’t 12.____________(反对做) joining us. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Group 2 词汇练习巩固 (做人与做事 · 共32词) 教师版(含答案与解析) Part 1词性转化(默写) 根据中文提示,在横线上写出对应的英语单词(下划线数=字母数)。 1. n. spirit(精神;情绪) adj. spiritual(精神的,心灵的) adj. spirited(精神饱满的) 2. adv. fairly(公正地;相当地) adj. fair(公平的,相当的) n. fairness(公平,公正) adj. unfair(不公平的) 3. v. regret(后悔;遗憾) n. regret(后悔;遗憾) adj. regretful(后悔的,遗憾的) adv. regretfully(遗憾地) adj. regrettable(令人遗憾的) 4. n. belief(信念;信仰) v. believe(相信,认为) adj. believable(可相信的) adj. unbelievable(难以置信的) 5. adj. eager(渴望的;热切的) adv. eagerly(渴望地,热切地) n. eagerness(渴望,热心) 6. v. recommend(推荐;建议) n. recommendation(推荐,建议) 7. adj. unique(独特的;唯一的) adv. uniquely(独特地,唯一地) n. uniqueness(独特性) 8. v. risk(冒……的危险) n. risk(风险;危险) adj. risky(冒险的,有风险的) adv. riskily(冒险地) 9. v. stick(粘住;坚持;忍受) n. stick(棍;棒) adj. sticky(黏的,棘手的) n. sticker(贴纸,标签) 10. v. devote(致力于;献身于) adj. devoted(忠诚的,挚爱的) n. devotion(奉献,忠诚) adv. devotedly(忠诚地) 11. v. annoy(使恼怒;使烦恼) adj. annoyed(恼怒的,烦恼的) adj. annoying(令人恼火的) n. annoyance(恼怒,烦扰) 12. n. object(物体;目标;对象) v. object(反对;提出异议) n. objection(反对,异议) n. objective(目标) adj. objective(客观的) adv. objectively(客观地) 13. v. struggle(斗争;挣扎;努力) n. struggle(斗争;挣扎) adj. struggling(苦苦挣扎的) 14. n. delight(高兴;乐事) v. delight(使高兴) adj. delighted(高兴的,愉快的) adj. delightful(令人愉快的) adv. delightedly(高兴地) 15. adj. positive(积极的;正面的;确定的) adv. positively(积极地,肯定地) 16. v. hesitate(犹豫;踌躇) n. hesitation(犹豫,踌躇) adj. hesitant(犹豫不决的) adv. hesitantly(犹豫地) 17. v. possess(拥有;具有) n. possession(拥有,财产) adj. possessive(占有欲强的) 18. v. embarrass(使尴尬;使窘迫) adj. embarrassed(尴尬的,窘迫的) adj. embarrassing(令人尴尬的) n. embarrassment(尴尬,难堪) 19. n. shoulder(肩膀;肩部) v. shoulder(肩负;承担) 20. v. contribute(贡献;促成;投稿) n. contribution(贡献,捐款) n. contributor(贡献者,投稿人) 21. adj. sincere(真诚的;诚挚的) adv. sincerely(真诚地) n. sincerity(真诚,诚挚) 22. v. overcome(战胜;克服;压倒) 23. adj. fond(喜欢的;深情的) adv. fondly(深情地,温柔地) n. fondness(喜爱,柔情) 24. adj. grateful(感激的;感谢的) adv. gratefully(感激地) n. gratitude(感激,感谢) 25. v. pause(停顿;暂停) n. pause(暂停;停顿) 26. n. trick(诡计;恶作剧;技巧) v. trick(欺骗;哄骗) adj. tricky(棘手的,狡猾的) 27. n. anxiety(焦虑;忧虑;渴望) adj. anxious(焦虑的,渴望的) adv. anxiously(焦虑地) 28. v. deserve(值得;应得;应受) adj. deserving(值得的,应得的) 29. v. quit(停止;放弃;辞职) n. quitter(半途而废的人) 30. v. stare(凝视;盯着看) adj. staring(凝视的) 31. n. sympathy(同情;赞同) adj. sympathetic(同情的,赞同的) v. sympathise(同情,支持) 32. v. admire(钦佩;欣赏) n. admiration(钦佩,赞赏) adj. admirable(值得钦佩的) Part 2一词多义(熟词生义猜义) 读句子,判断其中加粗单词在句中的意思,写出汉语意思。 1. The old man poured himself a glass of spirits to keep warm. 句中意思:烈酒(spirit 常指“精神”,此处复数 spirits 指“烈酒”) 2. Time fairly flew during the exciting basketball match. 句中意思:简直;完全地(fairly 常指“公正地、相当地”,此处为强调义“简直、完全地”) 3. Many residents objected to building a factory near the lake. 句中意思:反对(object 常指“物体”,此处作动词,意为“反对”) 4. Finishing the task in one day was a real struggle for us. 句中意思:难事;难题(struggle 常指“挣扎、斗争”,此处作名词,指“难事”) 5. The doctor told him that his blood test was positive. 句中意思:阳性的(positive 常指“积极的”,此处指医学检测“阳性的”) 6. As the eldest son, he had to shoulder the responsibility for the family. 句中意思:承担;肩负(shoulder 常指“肩膀”,此处作动词,意为“承担”) 7. Hard work and good luck both contribute to success. 句中意思:促成;有助于(contribute 常指“贡献、捐助”,此处意为“促成、有助于”) 8. She was overcome with emotion when she heard the good news. 句中意思:被……压倒(使受不了)(overcome 常指“战胜、克服”,此处指“被……压倒”) 9. An experienced chef knows all the tricks of the trade. 句中意思:窍门;技巧(trick 常指“诡计、恶作剧”,此处指“技巧、窍门”) 10. Her anxiety to succeed drove her to work day and night. 句中意思:渴望;迫切(anxiety 常指“焦虑”,此处指“渴望、迫切的心情”) 11. I am entirely in sympathy with your plan to protect wildlife. 句中意思:赞同;支持(sympathy 常指“同情”,此处意为“赞同、支持”) 12. I can’t stick the noise from the construction site any longer. 句中意思:忍受(stick 常指“粘住、坚持”,此处口语中意为“忍受”) 13. She gave her little daughter a fond look before leaving. 句中意思:深情的;温柔的(fond 常指“喜欢的”,此处作定语,意为“深情的”) 14. The answer was staring us in the face all the time. 句中意思:(明)摆在眼前(stare 常指“盯着看”,此处指事实“明摆在眼前”) 15. Reading in the garden is one of the delights of my weekend. 句中意思:乐事;乐趣(delight 常指“高兴”,此处指“乐事、乐趣”) Part 3单句语法填空 在横线上填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 1. The players gave a spirited (spirit) performance, full of energy and courage.【spirit→spirited,形容词,精神饱满的】 2. Everyone admired the fairness (fair) of the judge’s decision.【fair→fairness,名词】 3. He felt deeply regretful (regret) about his rude words to his mother.【regret→regretful,形容词】 4. It is unbelievable (believe) — I simply can’t accept that he passed the exam without studying.【believe→unbelievable,形容词】 5. The children waited eagerly (eager) for the show to begin.【eager→eagerly,副词】 6. I bought this dictionary on my teacher’s recommendation (recommend).【recommend→recommendation,名词】 7. I have great admiration (admire) for her courage and honesty.【admire→admiration,名词】 8. Driving so fast on this wet road is risky (risk).【risk→risky,形容词】 9. This glue is so sticky (stick) that it can hold the pieces together.【stick→sticky,形容词】 10. The old man has possessed (possess) a rare gift for music since childhood.【since→现在完成时;possess 为静态动词,用 has possessed】 11. It was annoying (annoy) to find that someone had taken my seat.【annoy→annoying,形容词,令人恼火的】 12. The committee raised no objection (object) to his suggestion.【object→objection,名词】 13. The struggling (struggle) students received timely help from their teacher.【struggle→struggling,形容词】 14. We were delighted (delight) to hear that she had won the scholarship.【delight→delighted,形容词】 15. Looking at it positively (positive), the delay gave us more time to prepare.【positive→positively,副词】 16. After a moment’s hesitation (hesitate), he agreed to join us.【hesitate→hesitation,名词】 17. She has a deep fondness (fond) for the village where she grew up.【fond→fondness,名词】 18. Her loud remarks caused him great embarrassment (embarrass).【embarrass→embarrassment,名词】 19. Everyone is expected to make a contribution (contribute) to the project.【contribute→contribution,名词】 20. He thanked us sincerely (sincere) for our timely help.【sincere→sincerely,副词】 21. She expressed her gratitude (grateful) to the doctors who had saved her life.【grateful→gratitude,名词】 22. This is a tricky (trick) question; read it carefully.【trick→tricky,形容词】 23. The parents waited anxiously (anxiety) for news of the missing child.【anxiety→anxiously,副词】 24. He worked hard all year and deserved (deserve) the prize he won last week.【worked→一般过去时,deserved】 25. We all felt sympathetic (sympathy) towards the victims of the flood.【sympathy→sympathetic,形容词】 Part 4高频表达(短语句型译英) 根据中文,写出对应的英语短语或句型。 1. 情绪高昂→in high spirits 2. 团队精神→team spirit 3. 公平对待某人→treat sb. fairly 4. 公平公正地→fair and square 5. 后悔做了某事→regret doing sth. 6. 令某人非常遗憾的是→much to one’s regret 7. 相信……→have belief in 8. 难以置信→beyond belief 9. 渴望做某事→be eager to do sth. 10. 渴望得到某物→be eager for sth. 11. 建议做某事→recommend doing sth. 12. 向某人推荐某物→recommend sth. to sb. 13. 是……独有的→be unique to ... 14. 冒险→take a risk 15. 冒着……的危险→at the risk of 16. 冒险做某事→risk doing sth. 17. 坚持;遵守→stick to 18. 信守诺言→stick to one’s word 19. 被困于→be stuck in 20. 致力于;献身于→devote oneself to 21. 致力于;热爱→be devoted to 22. 生某人的气→be annoyed with sb. 23. 反对做某事→object to doing sth. 24. 不反对……→have no objection to 25. 与……作斗争→struggle with/against 26. 令某人高兴的是→to one’s delight 27. 以……为乐→take delight in 28. 对……确信→be positive about/of 29. 毫不犹豫地→without hesitation 30. 拥有→be in possession of 31. 有助于;促成→contribute to 32. 对……做出贡献→make a contribution to 33. 喜欢……→be fond of 34. 因某事感激某人→be grateful to sb. for sth. 35. 如蒙……不胜感激→I would be grateful if ... Part 5应用文语境小短文 根据上下文与括号中文提示,在横线上填入短语或句型(每篇12空,编号各自从1起)。 A篇书信(致朋友·分享成长感悟) Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to share how I’ve changed since I joined the school volunteer club. Little by little, I’ve come to have belief in (相信) the power of kindness, and I’ve learned to take delight in (以……为乐) helping others. Each time I see someone stuck in (被困于) trouble, I lend a hand without hesitation (毫不犹豫). Working with my teammates, I feel the team spirit (团队精神), and we can overcome difficulties (克服困难) together. Now I am eager to (渴望做) take on more challenges and have decided to devote myself to (致力于) community service. I am fond of (喜欢) the warm feeling it brings, and I stay positive about (对……持积极态度) everything. I hope my story will encourage you to make a contribution to (对……做贡献) our community. After all, your journey is unique to (是……独有的) you. Yours, Li Hua 答案:1. have belief in2. take delight in3. stuck in4. without hesitation5. team spirit6. overcome difficulties7. eager to8. devote myself to9. am fond of10. positive about11. make a contribution to12. unique to B篇书信(回复朋友·给出建议) Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you, though you seem upset about our party. Honestly, I have sympathy for (同情) your feelings, and I know why you are annoyed with (生某人的气) those who didn’t help. But anger won’t solve anything. I recommend doing (建议做) things together, and I hope you can shoulder the responsibility for (为……承担责任) the party. To our delight (令我们高兴的是), most classmates have no objection to (不反对) my new plan. We’d better not take a risk (冒险) by delaying it, so please don’t quit (停止) encouraging others. If anything puzzles you, don’t hesitate to (犹豫做) turn to me. I am grateful to you for (因某事感激某人) your patience with us, and I would be grateful if (如蒙……不胜感激) you could keep supporting the team. I hope you won’t object to (反对做) joining us. Yours, Li Hua 答案:1. have sympathy for2. are annoyed with3. recommend doing4. shoulder the responsibility for5. To our delight6. have no objection to7. take a risk8. quit9. hesitate to10. am grateful to you for11. would be grateful if12. object to Group 2 词汇练习巩固 · 教师版 · 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 高考高频688词汇—Group 2 做人与做事 (共 32 词) 1 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神;心灵;情绪;烈酒 派生词 spiritual adj. 精神的,心灵的;spirited adj. 精神饱满的,意志坚定的 一词多义 n. 精神;情绪(in high spirits 情绪高涨);n. 烈酒(常用复数 spirits) 高频短语 in high/low spirits 情绪高昂/低落;team spirit 团队精神;the spirit of the times 时代精神;break sb.'s spirit 挫伤某人的锐气 常见句型 in a spirit of ... 以……的精神;the spirit of ...……的精灵/精神 2 fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv. 公正地;相当地;完全地 派生词 fair adj. 公平的,相当的;fairness n. 公平,公正;unfair adj. 不公平的 一词多义 adv. 公正地(treat sb. fairly 公平对待某人);adv. 相当地(fairly good 相当好,程度弱于 quite);adv. 完全地,简直(用于强调语气,如 The time fairly flew. 时间简直飞一般地过去) 高频短语 fairly good 相当好;treat sb. fairly 公平对待某人;fair and square 正大光明地,公平公正地 常见句型 fairly + adj./adv.(程度弱,不与 too、比较级连用) 3 regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔;遗憾;抱歉 n. 后悔;遗憾 派生词 regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的;regretfully adv. 遗憾地,后悔地;regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的 一词多义 v. 后悔做过(regret doing sth.);v. 遗憾要做(regret to do sth.) 高频短语 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事;regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事;much to one's regret 令某人非常遗憾的是;express one's regret 表示歉意 常见句型 I regret that ... 我很遗憾……;I regret to say/inform you that ... 我很遗憾地说/通知您…… 4 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念;信仰;相信;看法 派生词 believe v. 相信,认为;believable adj. 可相信的;unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 一词多义 — 高频短语 have belief in 相信……;beyond belief 难以置信;in the belief that 相信……;a firm belief 坚定的信念 常见句型 have belief in sth./sb. 对某人/某事有信心;信任……;It is my belief that ... 我认为…… 5 eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 渴望的;热切的 派生词 eagerly adv. 渴望地,热切地;eagerness n. 渴望,热心 一词多义 — 高频短语 be eager for 渴望得到……;be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事;be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事;be eager to please 急于讨好 常见句型 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物;be eager that ...(从句用 should + 动词原形)渴望…… 6 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐;建议;介绍 派生词 recommendation n. 推荐,建议;recommendable adj. 值得推荐的;recommended adj. 被推荐的 一词多义 v. 推荐(recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物);v. 建议(recommend doing sth.) 高频短语 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事;on sb.'s recommendation 经某人推荐;recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 常见句型 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气);It is recommended that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 7 unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;唯一的;独一无二的 派生词 uniquely adv. 独特地,唯一地;uniqueness n. 独特性,唯一性 一词多义 — 高频短语 be unique to ... 是……独有的;a unique opportunity 千载难逢的机会;unique in the world 世界上独一无二的 常见句型 be unique to sb./sth. 为某人/某物所特有;It is unique in that ... 其独特之处在于…… 8 risk /rɪsk/ v. 冒……的危险;使……面临危险 n. 风险;危险 派生词 risky adj. 冒险的,有风险的;riskily adv. 冒险地 一词多义 n. 风险(take a risk 冒险);v. 冒……的危险(risk doing sth. 冒险做某事) 高频短语 take/run a risk 冒险;at risk 处于危险中;at the risk of 冒着……的危险;risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 常见句型 risk one's life to do sth. 冒生命危险做某事 9 stick /stɪk/ v. 粘住;坚持;卡住;忍受 n. 棍;棒;手杖 派生词 sticky adj. 黏的,棘手的;sticker n. 贴纸,标签 一词多义 v. 粘住;粘贴(stick a stamp 贴邮票);v. 坚持(stick to sth. 坚持某事);v. 卡住;陷入(be stuck in 陷入……);v. 忍受(can't stick 无法忍受,口语) 高频短语 stick to 坚持;遵守;stick to one's word 信守诺言;be stuck in 陷入;被困于;stick out 伸出;突出;stick with 继续支持;坚持 常见句型 stick to sth. 坚持……;can't stick sth. 无法忍受某事 10 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 致力于;献身于;奉献 派生词 devoted adj. 忠诚的,挚爱的;devotion n. 奉献,忠诚;devotedly adv. 忠诚地 一词多义 v. 致力于(devote oneself to 致力于);v. 把……用于(devote time to 把时间用于) 高频短语 devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;devote ... to ... 把……献给/用于……;be devoted to 致力于;热爱;devote one's life to 献身于 常见句型 devote sth. to sth./doing sth.(to 为介词);devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事;be devoted to doing sth. 致力于做某事;devote sth. to sth./doing sth. 把某物用于某事/做某事 11 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使恼怒;使烦恼;打扰 派生词 annoyed adj. 恼怒的,烦恼的;annoying adj. 令人恼火的;annoyance n. 恼怒,烦扰 一词多义 — 高频短语 be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事生气;be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气;be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而恼火;annoy sb. with sth. 用某事烦扰某人 常见句型 It annoys sb. that ... 使某人恼火的是……;be annoyed that ... 对……感到恼火 12 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ (n.); /əbˈdʒekt/ (v.) n. 物体;目标;对象 v. 反对;提出异议 派生词 objection n. 反对,异议;objective n. 目标 adj. 客观的;objectively adv. 客观地 一词多义 n. 物体;物品(a solid object 固体);n. 目标;对象(the object of study 研究对象);v. 反对(object to sth. 反对某事) 高频短语 object to 反对……;object to doing sth. 反对做某事;have no objection to 不反对……;with the object of 以……为目的 常见句型 object to doing sth.(to 为介词,不用 to do);object that ... 提出反对说…… 13 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ n. 斗争;挣扎;努力 v. 斗争;挣扎;努力 派生词 struggling adj. 苦苦挣扎的 一词多义 v. 挣扎;搏斗(struggle with 与……搏斗);v. 努力;奋斗(struggle to do sth. 努力做某事);n. 难事(It's a struggle. 是件难事) 高频短语 struggle with/against 与……作斗争;struggle to do sth. 努力做某事;struggle for 为……而奋斗;struggle through 艰难地通过 常见句型 struggle with/against sth. 与……作斗争;奋力应对……;It is a struggle to do sth. 做某事很艰难 14 delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 高兴;愉快;乐事 v. 使高兴;使愉快 派生词 delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的;delightful adj. 令人愉快的;delightedly adv. 高兴地 一词多义 n. 快乐;愉快(to one's delight 令某人高兴的是);n. 乐事(the delights of ... 的乐趣);v. 使高兴(delight sb. 使某人高兴) 高频短语 to one's delight 令某人高兴的是;take delight in 以……为乐;be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事;be delighted with 对……满意;with delight 高兴地 常见句型 be delighted that ... 因……而高兴 15 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的;正面的;确定的;肯定的 派生词 positively adv. 积极地,肯定地;positivity n. 积极性,确信 一词多义 adj. 积极的;正面的(positive attitude 积极态度);adj. 确信的(be positive about 对……确信);adj. 阳性的(反义 negative) 高频短语 be positive about/of 对……确信;a positive attitude 积极的态度;positive thinking 积极的思考;on the positive side 从积极的方面看 常见句型 be positive that ... 确信……;be positive about sth. 对某事持积极态度;确信某事 16 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫;踌躇;不愿 派生词 hesitation n. 犹豫,踌躇;hesitant adj. 犹豫不决的;hesitantly adv. 犹豫地 一词多义 — 高频短语 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事;hesitate about/over 对……犹豫;without hesitation 毫不犹豫地;hesitate at nothing 无所顾忌 常见句型 don't hesitate to do sth. 请尽管做某事(客套语) 17 possess /pəˈzes/ v. 拥有;具有;支配 派生词 possession n. 拥有,财产;possessive adj. 占有欲强的;possessed adj. 着魔的 一词多义 v. 拥有;具有(possess sth. 拥有某物);v. 支配;控制(be possessed by 被……控制) 高频短语 be possessed of 拥有;具有;be in possession of 拥有;take possession of 占有;in sb.'s possession 为某人所有 常见句型 possess sth. 拥有某物 18 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v. 使尴尬;使窘迫;使为难 派生词 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;embarrassment n. 尴尬,难堪 一词多义 — 高频短语 be embarrassed about/at sth. 对……感到尴尬;be an embarrassment to sb. 令某人难堪的人或事;to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 常见句型 It is embarrassing that ... 令人尴尬的是……;be embarrassed to do sth. 不好意思做某事 19 shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ n. 肩膀;肩部 v. 肩负;承担 派生词 — 一词多义 n. 肩膀(身体部位);n. 责任;重担(put on shoulders 落在肩上);v. 承担;肩负(shoulder the responsibility 承担责任);v. 用肩推挤(shoulder one's way 挤出一条路) 高频短语 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;shoulder the blame 承担责任;shrug one's shoulders 耸肩;on one's shoulders 由某人承担 常见句型 shoulder the responsibility for sth. 为……承担责任 20 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献;捐助;投稿;促成 派生词 contribution n. 贡献,捐款;contributor n. 贡献者,投稿人 一词多义 v. 贡献;捐助(contribute to 捐献);v. 促成;有助于(contribute to 促成);v. 投稿(contribute to a magazine 给杂志投稿) 高频短语 contribute to 有助于;促成;捐献;make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 常见句型 contribute to doing sth. 有助于做某事(to 为介词);contribute sth. to sth. 把某物贡献/捐献给…… 21 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚挚的;诚恳的 派生词 sincerely adv. 真诚地,诚挚地;sincerity n. 真诚,诚挚 一词多义 — 高频短语 Yours sincerely 谨启(信末客套语);a sincere apology 真诚的道歉;be sincere about 对……真诚;sincere thanks 衷心的感谢 常见句型 be sincere in doing sth. 做某事是真诚的 22 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 战胜;克服;压倒 派生词 — 一词多义 v. 克服(overcome difficulties 克服困难);v. 压倒;使受不了(be overcome with 被……压倒) 高频短语 overcome difficulties 克服困难;overcome the fear 克服恐惧;be overcome with/by 被……压倒(如 emotion);overcome obstacles 克服障碍 常见句型 overcome sth. 克服……;be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自已 23 fond /fɒnd/ adj. 喜欢的;喜爱的;深情的 派生词 fondly adv. 深情地,温柔地;fondness n. 喜爱,柔情 一词多义 adj. 喜爱的(be fond of 喜欢);adj. 深情的(a fond look 深情的目光);adj. 天真的(a fond hope 天真的希望) 高频短语 be fond of 喜欢……;be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事;grow fond of 渐渐喜欢上 常见句型 be fond of sth./doing sth.(of 为介词) 24 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的;感谢的 派生词 gratefully adv. 感激地;gratitude n. 感激,感谢 一词多义 — 高频短语 be grateful to sb. 感激某人;be grateful for sth. 因某事而感激;be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人;I would be grateful if ... 如蒙……不胜感激 常见句型 I would be grateful if you could ... 如能……我将不胜感激 25 pause /pɔːz/ v. 停顿;暂停;踌躇 n. 暂停;停顿;间歇 派生词 — 一词多义 v. 暂停;停顿(pause to do sth. 停下来做某事);n. 停顿;间歇(without a pause 不停顿地) 高频短语 pause to do sth. 停下来做某事;pause for breath 停下来喘口气;without a pause 不停顿地;give sb. pause 使某人犹豫 常见句型 pause for sth. 为……而停顿 26 trick /trɪk/ v. 欺骗;哄骗 n. 诡计;恶作剧;技巧 派生词 tricky adj. 棘手的,狡猾的;trickery n. 欺骗,诡计 一词多义 n. 诡计;花招(play a trick on 捉弄);n. 技巧;窍门(the tricks of the trade 行业诀窍);v. 欺骗(trick sb. into doing 诱骗某人做) 高频短语 play a trick on 捉弄;戏弄;trick sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事;trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物;do the trick 奏效;达到目的 常见句型 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 27 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑;忧虑;渴望 派生词 anxious adj. 焦虑的,渴望的;anxiously adv. 焦虑地 一词多义 n. 焦虑;忧虑(with anxiety 焦虑地);n. 渴望(anxiety to do sth. 渴望做某事) 高频短语 with anxiety 焦虑地;anxiety about/over 对……的忧虑;anxiety to do sth. 渴望做某事;relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑 常见句型 anxiety about sth. 对……的焦虑;one's anxiety to do sth. 某人急于做某事的迫切心情 28 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得;应得;应受 派生词 deserving adj. 值得的,应得的;deservedly adv. 应得地 一词多义 v. 值得(deserve to do sth. 值得做某事);v. 应受(deserve punishment 应受惩罚) 高频短语 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事;deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被……;deserve a reward 应得奖赏;deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注 常见句型 deserve doing sth. = deserve to be done 值得被……(主动形式表被动) 29 quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止;放弃;辞职;离开 派生词 quitter n. 半途而废的人 一词多义 v. 停止(quit doing sth. 停止做某事);v. 辞职(quit one's job 辞职);v. 离开(quit the room 离开房间) 高频短语 quit doing sth. 停止做某事;quit one's job 辞职;quit smoking 戒烟;quit school 退学 常见句型 quit doing sth.(quit 后只接动名词,不接不定式)停止或放弃做某事 30 stare /steə(r)/ v. 凝视;盯着看;瞪眼看 派生词 staring adj. 凝视的 一词多义 v. 凝视(stare at 盯着看);v. 显眼(stare sb. in the face 明摆在面前) 高频短语 stare at 盯着看;stare into 向……里面凝视;stare sb. in the face(事实、答案等)明摆在某人眼前;with a stare 凝视着 常见句型 stare at sb./sth. 盯着……看 31 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情;同情心;赞同 派生词 sympathetic adj. 同情的,赞同的;sympathise v. 同情,支持;sympathetically adv. 同情地 一词多义 n. 同情(have sympathy for 同情);n. 赞同;支持(in sympathy with 赞同) 高频短语 have/feel sympathy for 同情……;in sympathy with 赞同;支持;express sympathy for 对……表示同情;out of sympathy 出于同情 常见句型 have sympathy for sb. 同情某人;be in sympathy with sth. 赞同某事 32 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏 派生词 admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏;admirable adj. 值得钦佩的;admirer n. 钦佩者,爱慕者;admiring adj. 钦佩的 一词多义 v. 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人);v. 欣赏(admire the view 欣赏风景) 高频短语 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人;admire sb. as 把某人尊为……;in admiration of 对……钦佩;be full of admiration for 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