高考高频688词汇 Group 1 专练-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

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高考高频688词汇—Group 1 做人与做事 (共 32 词) 1 tie /taɪ/ v. 系,绑;联系;n. 领带;联系,关系 派生词 tied adj. 系住的;untied adj. 未系住的 一词多义 v. 系,绑(tie the shoes);v. 使有联系(be tied to);n. 领带;n. 平局(end in a tie) 高频短语 tie ... to ... 把……系在……上;be tied to 与……密切相关;tie up 捆绑;占用(时间);tie in with 与……相符 常见句型 tie sth. to sth. 把某物系在某物上 2 success /səkˈses/ n. 成功;成功的人或事 派生词 succeed v. 成功,继承;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地 一词多义 n. 成功(不可数);n. 成功的人/事(可数,a great success) 高频短语 achieve success 取得成功;be a success 取得成功;是成功的人或事;success in doing sth. 做某事成功;without success 没有成功 常见句型 have success in doing sth. 做某事成功 3 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料,期待;要求 派生词 expectation n. 期望,预期;expected adj. 预期的;unexpected adj. 意外的 一词多义 v. 预料,认为会发生;v. 期待,盼望;v. 要求(be expected to do) 高频短语 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事;be expected to do 被期望做;as expected 如预料的那样;beyond expectations 出乎预料 常见句型 It is expected that ... 据预计…… 4 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理,经营;设法做到 派生词 management n. 管理;manager n. 经理;manageable adj. 可管理的 一词多义 v. 管理,经营(manage a company);v. 设法做成(manage to do);v. 勉强维持(manage on) 高频短语 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事;manage with/without 靠/没有……应付 常见句型 — 5 sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的;体贴的;灵敏的;易受伤害的 派生词 sense n. 感觉;v. 感觉到;sensitivity n. 敏感性;insensitive adj. 不敏感的;(易混)sensible adj. 明智的 一词多义 adj. 敏感的(be sensitive to);adj. 体贴的,善解人意的;adj. 灵敏的(仪器);adj. 敏感的,易受伤害的(话题) 高频短语 be sensitive to 对……敏感;体贴;be sensitive about 在意…… 常见句型 be sensitive to sth. 对……敏感 6 courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的,有勇气的 派生词 courage n. 勇气;encourage v. 鼓励;discourage v. 使泄气;encouragement n. 鼓励 一词多义 adj. 勇敢的(正式用词,= brave) 高频短语 be courageous enough to do 有勇气做……;a courageous decision 勇敢的决定 常见句型 It is courageous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很勇敢 7 matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 事情,问题;物质;v. 要紧,重要 派生词 — 一词多义 n. 事情,问题(a matter of ...);v. 要紧,有关系;n. 物质(不可数,熟词生义);as a matter of fact 事实上(固定) 高频短语 as a matter of fact 事实上;no matter how/what/who 无论……;a matter of time 时间问题;It doesn't matter. 没关系;make matters worse 使情况更糟 常见句型 It doesn't matter + whether/wh- ... 是否/如何……都不要紧;no matter how/where/who 引导让步状语从句 8 realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到,认识到;实现(梦想) 派生词 real adj. 真实的;reality n. 现实;realistic adj. 现实的;realisation n. 实现,认识 一词多义 v. 意识到,认识到;v. 实现(realise one's dream) 高频短语 realise one's dream 实现梦想;realise the importance of 意识到……的重要性 常见句型 realise that ... 意识到……;come to realise 逐渐意识到 9 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑,认为;体谅 派生词 consideration n. 考虑,体谅;considerate adj. 体贴的;considering prep. 考虑到 一词多义 v. 考虑(consider doing);v. 认为(consider sb./sth. + adj./n.);v. 体谅,顾及 高频短语 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事;consider ... as ... 把……看作……;take ... into consideration 把……考虑在内;under consideration 在考虑中 常见句型 consider sb./sth. (to be) + adj./n. 认为……是…… 10 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的,职业的;n. 专业人士 派生词 profession n. 职业;professor n. 教授;professionally adv. 专业地 一词多义 adj. 专业的,职业的;n. 专业人士 高频短语 professional advice 专业建议;a professional athlete 职业运动员 常见句型 be professional about sth. 以专业态度对待…… 11 deal /diːl/ v. 处理(with);n. 交易;大量 派生词 dealer n. 商人;dealings n.(pl.)交易,往来 一词多义 v. 处理,应付(deal with);v. 涉及,关于(deal with);n. 交易(a good deal);n. 大量(a great deal of + 不可数) 高频短语 deal with 处理;对付;涉及;a great/good deal of 大量的(+不可数);make a deal 达成交易;deal in 经营 常见句型 deal with sth.(处理/涉及);a great deal of + 不可数名词 12 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n. 诺言;v. 承诺,答应;有希望 派生词 promising adj. 有前途的;promised adj. 承诺的 一词多义 v. 承诺,答应(promise to do);n. 诺言(keep/break a promise);v. 有……的希望(promise to be ...) 高频短语 keep one's promise 遵守诺言;break one's promise 违背诺言;make a promise 许下诺言;promise to do sth. 答应做某事 常见句型 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 13 disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 派生词 disappointed adj. 感到失望的;disappointing adj. 令人失望的;disappointment n. 失望 一词多义 v. 使失望;使(计划)落空 高频短语 be disappointed at/with 对……失望;to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是;disappointing result 令人失望的结果 常见句型 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望;It is disappointing that ... 令人失望的是…… 14 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就,成绩;达到 派生词 achieve v. 实现,取得;achievable adj. 可实现的 一词多义 n. 成就,成绩(可数);n. 达到,完成(不可数) 高频短语 a sense of achievement 成就感;make great achievements 取得巨大成就;academic achievement 学业成绩 常见句型 achieve one's goal 实现目标(动词形式) 15 particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特别的,特定的;挑剔的 派生词 particularly adv. 尤其,特别;particulars n. 细节 一词多义 adj. 特定的,某一(this particular case);adj. 特别的,格外的;adj. 挑剔的(be particular about) 高频短语 in particular 尤其,特别;be particular about 对……挑剔;nothing in particular 没什么特别的 常见句型 be particular about sth. 对……讲究 16 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意;满足(需要);使确信 派生词 satisfaction n. 满意;satisfied adj. 满意的;satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;satisfying adj. 令人满足的 一词多义 v. 使满意(satisfy sb.);v. 满足(需求、条件);v. 使确信(satisfy sb. that ...) 高频短语 be satisfied with 对……满意;satisfy one's needs 满足需求;to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 常见句型 be satisfied with sth. 对……满意;satisfy the demand for ... 满足对……的需求 17 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量,体力;优势,长处;强度 派生词 strong adj. 强壮的;strengthen v. 加强;strongly adv. 强烈地 一词多义 n. 力量,体力;n. 长处,优势(可数,常用 strengths);n. 强度(the strength of) 高频短语 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点;build up one's strength 增强体力;the strength of ... ……的强度 常见句型 one's strength lies in ... 某人的优势在于…… 18 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定;下决心;查明,测定 派生词 determination n. 决心;determined adj. 坚决的 一词多义 v. 决定(determine sth.);v. 下决心(be determined to do);v. 查明,测定(determine the cause) 高频短语 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事;determine on/upon 决定;determine whether/what 查明…… 常见句型 It is determined that ... 已确定…… 19 hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不;刚刚 派生词 hard adj. 困难的;adv. 努力地 一词多义 adv. 几乎不(否定词);adv. 刚刚(hardly ... when ...);hardly ever 几乎从不 高频短语 hardly ever 几乎从不;hardly any 几乎没有;hardly ... when ... 刚……就…… 常见句型 Hardly had sb. done sth. when ... 倒装结构 20 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 报酬,奖励;v. 奖励,报答 派生词 rewarding adj. 有回报的,值得的;rewarded adj. 得到回报的 一词多义 n. 报酬,奖赏(可数);v. 奖励,报答(reward sb. with/for);adj. rewarding 值得的(衍生) 高频短语 reward sb. for sth. 因……奖励某人;reward sb. with sth. 用……奖励某人;as a reward for 作为对……的回报;a rewarding experience 有意义的经历 常见句型 reward sb. with sth. for doing sth. 因某人做某事而用某物奖励他;be rewarded with/for ... 因……而得到回报/奖赏;be rewarded for doing sth. 因做某事而受到奖励;be rewarded with sth. 获得某物作为奖励 21 desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望,欲望;v. 渴望,想要 派生词 desirable adj. 值得拥有的;desired adj. 期望的,想要的 一词多义 n. 渴望,欲望(a desire for/to do);v. 渴望,想要(desire to do / desire sth.) 高频短语 a desire for 对……的渴望;have a desire to do 渴望做某事(名词用法);desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 常见句型 have a strong desire to do sth. 强烈渴望做某事;desire (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 22 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格,品质;人物,角色;汉字;特征 派生词 characteristic n. 特征;adj. 典型的;characterise v. 描述……的特征;characterisation n.(人物)刻画,塑造 一词多义 n. 性格,品质(不可数);n. 角色,人物(可数);n. 汉字,字符;n. 特色,特征(the character of) 高频短语 a strong character 坚强的性格;the main character 主要人物;in character 合乎性格;character building 品格培养 常见句型 It is (not) in one's character to do sth. 做某事(不)符合某人性格 23 frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使惊吓,使害怕 派生词 frightened adj. 感到害怕的;frightening adj. 令人害怕的;fright n. 惊吓 一词多义 v. 使惊吓(frighten sb.);v. 吓跑(frighten away/off) 高频短语 frighten sb. into doing 吓得某人做……;frighten away/off 吓跑;be frightened of 害怕 常见句型 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事;be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 24 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的,可能的;n. 潜力,潜能 派生词 potentially adv. 潜在地 一词多义 adj. 潜在的,可能的;n. 潜力,潜能(不可数) 高频短语 potential customers 潜在客户;realise one's potential 发挥潜力;have the potential to do 有潜力做……;a potential threat 潜在威胁 常见句型 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事;achieve/realise one's full potential 充分发挥潜能 25 greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 贪婪的;渴望的 派生词 greed n. 贪婪;greedily adv. 贪婪地 一词多义 adj. 贪婪的(贬义);adj. 渴望的(be greedy for) 高频短语 be greedy for 贪图……;be greedy for power 贪图权力 常见句型 be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪 26 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊;打击;电击;v. 使震惊 派生词 shocked adj. 感到震惊的;shocking adj. 令人震惊的;shockingly adv. 惊人地 一词多义 n. 震惊,打击(可数);v. 使震惊;n. 电击,休克(熟词生义) 高频短语 to one's shock 令某人震惊的是;be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊;electric shock 电击;culture shock 文化冲击 常见句型 It shocked sb. that ... 令某人震惊的是……;be shocked to do sth. 震惊地做某事 27 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断,评价;n. 法官,裁判 派生词 judgement n. 判断,判决 一词多义 v. 判断,评价(judge by/from);n. 法官;n. 裁判,评委 高频短语 judge by/from 根据……判断;judging by/from 从……来看;don't judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人 常见句型 judge sb./sth. by/from 根据……判断 28 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑;混淆 派生词 confused adj. 感到困惑的;confusing adj. 令人困惑的;confusion n. 困惑,混乱 一词多义 v. 使困惑,使糊涂;v. 混淆(confuse A with B) 高频短语 confuse A with B 把A与B混淆;be confused about 对……困惑;in confusion 困惑地 常见句型 be confused about sth. 对……感到困惑 29 attempt /əˈtempt/ v. & n. 尝试,企图 派生词 attempted adj. 未遂的 一词多义 v. 尝试,企图(attempt to do);n. 尝试(make an attempt to do) 高频短语 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事;make an attempt to do 试图做某事(名词用法);in an attempt to do 为了做……;at the first attempt 首次尝试 常见句型 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 30 argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争论,争吵;论点,论据 派生词 argue v. 争论,主张;arguable adj. 有争议的;argumentative adj. 好争论的 一词多义 n. 争论,争吵(have an argument with);n. 论点,理由(an argument for/against) 高频短语 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵;an argument for/against 支持/反对……的理由;settle an argument 解决争论 常见句型 have an argument with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争吵;There is an argument that ... 有一种观点认为…… 31 labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动,劳力;v. 劳动,努力 派生词 labourer n. 劳动者;laborious adj. 费力的 一词多义 n. 劳动(不可数);n. 劳力,工人(集合名词);v. 劳动,努力;n. 分娩(熟词生义,医学) 高频短语 manual labour 体力劳动;labour force 劳动力;labour market 劳动力市场;division of labour 分工 常见句型 labour to do sth. 努力做某事 32 private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的,私有的;秘密的;私立的 派生词 privacy n. 隐私;privately adv. 私下地 一词多义 adj. 私人的,个人的;adj. 秘密的,私下的;adj. 私立的(private school);n. 士兵(熟词生义) 高频短语 in private 私下地;private life 私生活;private school 私立学校;respect one's privacy 尊重隐私 常见句型 — 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Group 1 词汇练习巩固 (做人与做事 · 共32词) 教师版(含答案与解析) Part 1词性转化(默写) 根据中文提示,在横线上写出对应的英语单词(下划线数=字母数)。 1. v. tie(系,绑;联系) n. tie(领带;平局) adj. tied(系住的) adj. untied(未系住的) 2. n. success(成功;成功的人或事) v. succeed(成功;继承) adj. successful(成功的) adv. successfully(成功地) 3. v. expect(预料,期待;要求) n. expectation(期望,预期) adj. expected(预期的) adj. unexpected(意外的) 4. v. manage(管理,经营;设法做到) n. management(管理) n. manager(经理) 5. adj. sensitive(敏感的;体贴的) n. sense(感觉;意义) v. sense(感觉到) n. sensitivity(敏感性) adj. insensitive(不敏感的) 6. adj. courageous(勇敢的) n. courage(勇气) v. encourage(鼓励) v. discourage(使泄气) n. encouragement(鼓励) 7. n. matter(事情,问题;物质) v. matter(要紧,重要) 8. v. realise(意识到;实现) adj. real(真实的) n. reality(现实) adj. realistic(现实的) n. realisation(实现;认识) 9. v. consider(考虑,认为;体谅) n. consideration(考虑,体谅) adj. considerate(体贴的) prep. considering(考虑到) 10. adj. professional(专业的,职业的) n. professional(专业人士) n. profession(职业) n. professor(教授) adv. professionally(专业地) 11. v. deal(处理;涉及) n. deal(交易;大量) n. dealer(商人) n. dealings(交易,往来) 12. n. promise(诺言) v. promise(承诺,答应;有希望) adj. promising(有前途的) adj. promised(承诺的) 13. v. disappoint(使失望) adj. disappointed(感到失望的) adj. disappointing(令人失望的) n. disappointment(失望) 14. n. achievement(成就,成绩;达到) v. achieve(实现,取得) adj. achievable(可实现的) 15. adj. particular(特别的,特定的;挑剔的) adv. particularly(尤其,特别) n. particulars(细节) 16. v. satisfy(使满意;满足;使确信) n. satisfaction(满意) adj. satisfied(满意的) adj. satisfactory(令人满意的) adj. satisfying(令人满足的) 17. n. strength(力量;优势;强度) adj. strong(强壮的) v. strengthen(加强) adv. strongly(强烈地) 18. v. determine(决定;下决心;查明) n. determination(决心) adj. determined(坚决的) 19. adv. hardly(几乎不;刚刚) adj. hard(困难的) adv. hard(努力地) 20. n. reward(报酬,奖励) v. reward(奖励,报答) adj. rewarding(有回报的,值得的) adj. rewarded(得到回报的) 21. n. desire(渴望,欲望) v. desire(渴望,想要) adj. desirable(值得拥有的) adj. desired(期望的,想要的) 22. n. character(性格;人物;汉字;特征) n. characteristic(特征) adj. characteristic(典型的) v. characterise(描述……的特征) 23. v. frighten(使惊吓,使害怕) adj. frightened(感到害怕的) adj. frightening(令人害怕的) n. fright(惊吓) 24. adj. potential(潜在的,可能的) n. potential(潜力,潜能) adv. potentially(潜在地) 25. adj. greedy(贪婪的;渴望的) n. greed(贪婪) adv. greedily(贪婪地) 26. n. shock(震惊;打击;电击) v. shock(使震惊) adj. shocked(感到震惊的) adj. shocking(令人震惊的) 27. v. judge(判断,评价) n. judge(法官;裁判) n. judgement(判断,判决) 28. v. confuse(使困惑;混淆) adj. confused(感到困惑的) adj. confusing(令人困惑的) n. confusion(困惑,混乱) 29. v. attempt(尝试,企图) n. attempt(尝试) adj. attempted(未遂的) 30. n. argument(争论;论点) v. argue(争论,主张) adj. arguable(有争议的) 31. n. labour(劳动;劳力) v. labour(劳动,努力) n. labourer(劳动者) 32. adj. private(私人的;秘密的;私立的) n. privacy(隐私) adv. privately(私下地) Part 2一词多义(熟词生义猜义) 读句子,判断其中加粗单词在句中的意思,写出汉语意思。 1. Everything around us is made of matter. 句中意思:物质(matter 常见“事情/要紧”,此处名词指“物质(与 energy 相对)”。) 2. This article deals with the history of ancient China. 句中意思:涉及;论述(deal with 除“处理”,还可表“涉及、论述(某话题)”。) 3. A good friend always considers other people’s feelings. 句中意思:体谅;顾及(consider 除“考虑/认为”,还可表“体谅、顾及(他人感受)”。) 4. My grandfather is very particular about the tea he drinks. 句中意思:挑剔的;讲究的(be particular about 表“对……挑剔/讲究”,非“特别的”。) 5. It takes years to learn thousands of Chinese characters. 句中意思:汉字;字符(character 除“性格/人物”,还可指“汉字、字符”。) 6. Before choosing a career, you should know your strengths and weaknesses. 句中意思:长处;优势(strength 除“力量”,常用复数表“长处、优势(反义 weakness)”。) 7. The young singer promises to be a great star in the future. 句中意思:有……的希望;有望 (promise to be 表“有望成为……”,非“承诺”。) 8. He got an electric shock while fixing the machine. 句中意思:电击(shock 除“震惊/打击”,还可表“电击;休克”。) 9. She rewarded the boy with a book for returning her wallet. 句中意思:报答;酬谢(reward 除名词“报酬/奖励”,作动词还可表“报答、酬谢(reward sb. with sth.)”。) 10. Engineers are testing the strength of the new bridge. 句中意思:强度;承受力(strength 除“力量/体力”“长处”,还可表“强度(the strength of ...)”。) 11. The judge finally announced the winner of the singing contest. 句中意思:裁判;法官(judge 除动词“判断”,作名词指“法官;裁判/评委”。) 12. The old couple have to manage on a small pension. 句中意思:勉强维持(生活)(manage 除“管理/设法做到”,还可表“(靠有限条件)勉强维持生活”。) 13. The doctors are still trying to determine the cause of the illness. 句中意思:查明;测定(determine 除“决定/下决心”,还可表“查明、测定”(find out exactly)。) 14. He tried to satisfy us that his plan would work. 句中意思:使确信(satisfy 除“使满意”,还可表“使确信(satisfy sb. that ...)”。) 15. People often confuse me with my twin brother. 句中意思:混淆;把……错当成(confuse 常见“使困惑”,此处 confuse A with B 表“把 A 与 B 混淆、错当成”。) Part 3单句语法填空 在横线上填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 1. Since he joined the company two years ago, he has managed (manage) to solve many tricky problems.【since 引导的时间状语 → 现在完成时;manage to do 设法做成。答案须含完整时态 has managed。】 2. The new library is expected (expect) to open to the public next month.【be expected to do 被期望做;主语 library 与 expect 为被动关系 → is expected。】 3. She was rewarded (reward) for her honesty at the school meeting last week.【last week → 一般过去时;主语 she 与 reward 为被动关系 → was rewarded(完整时态)。】 4. The cause of the accident was determined (determine) by experts soon after the rescue.【by experts → 被动;soon after 表过去 → 一般过去时的被动 was determined。】 5. We were shocked (shock) to hear that the little boy had gone missing.【be shocked to do 震惊地做;had gone missing 表过去 → were shocked(完整时态)。】 6. The teacher was satisfied (satisfy) with the progress we had made.【be satisfied with 对……满意,用 -ed 形容词描述人的感受。】 7. It was very considerate (consider) of you to give me a hand.【It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 句型,填形容词 considerate(体贴的)。】 8. It was courageous (courage) of him to admit his mistake in public.【It is courageous of sb. to do sth. 句型,填形容词 courageous。】 9. Your encouragement gave me the strength (strong) to carry on.【领冠词 the,填名词 strength;give sb. the strength to do 给某人力量做……】 10. Great achievements (achieve) have been made in the field of AI over the past decade.【make achievements 取得成就;被 have been made 修饰,用可数名词复数 achievements。】 11. Judging (judge) from his accent, he must come from the south.【judging from/by 是固定分词状语,句首大写 Judging。】 12. The child looked confused (confuse) about which way to go.【描述人的感受用 -ed 形容词 confused(感到困惑的)。】 13. He is a promising (promise) young pianist with a bright future.【形容词 promising 有前途的,作定语修饰 pianist。】 14. The reporter was criticized for invading the star’s privacy (private).【invade one’s privacy 侵犯隐私,填名词 privacy。】 15. The couple had a serious argument (argue) about how to spend the holiday.【have an argument about 就……争吵,填名词 argument。】 16. The staff were professionally (professional) trained before the new season.【修饰动词 trained 用副词 professionally(专业地)。】 17. Chinese characters (character) are beautiful and each has its own story.【表“汉字”的 character 可数,与 are 一致用复数 characters。】 18. The prisoners attempted (attempt) to escape but were caught at once.【were caught 锚定过去 → 一般过去时 attempted(attempt to do)。】 19. He is good at dealing (deal) with difficult customers.【介词 at 后接动名词 dealing(deal with 应付)。】 20. It was then that he came to the realisation (realise) that hard work really mattered.【come to the realisation that…… 逐渐认识到……,填名词 realisation。】 21. The little boy tied (tie) his shoelaces quickly and ran out to play.【ran out 锚定过去 → 一般过去时 tied。】 22. To our disappointment (disappoint), the school trip was put off.【to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是,填名词 disappointment。】 23. Frightened (frighten) by the loud noise, the little bird flew away.【过去分词作原因状语、表被动,句首大写 Frightened。】 24. Volunteering at the hospital is a deeply rewarding (reward) experience.【形容词 rewarding 有意义的、值得的,修饰 experience。】 25. Too much sugar is potentially (potential) harmful to your teeth.【修饰形容词 harmful 用副词 potentially(潜在地)。】 Part 4 高频表达(短语句型译英) 根据中文,写出对应的英语短语或句型。 1. 事实上→as a matter of fact 2. 无论发生什么→no matter what 3. 实现梦想→realise one’s dream 4. 把……考虑在内→take ... into consideration 5. 决心做某事→be determined to do sth. 6. 对……满意→be satisfied with 7. 令某人失望的是→to one’s disappointment 8. 成就感→a sense of achievement 9. 因……而得到奖励→be rewarded for 10. 强烈渴望做某事→have a strong desire to do sth. 11. 根据……判断→judge by/from 12. 某人的优势在于……→one’s strength lies in ... 13. 据预计……→It is expected that ... 14. 取得巨大成就→make great achievements 15. 贪图……→be greedy for 16. 对……感到震惊→be shocked at 17. 设法做成某事→manage to do sth. 18. 考虑做某事→consider doing sth. 19. 充分发挥潜能→realise one’s full potential 20. 刚……就……(倒装)→hardly ... when ... 21. 与……密切相关→be tied to 22. 取得成功→achieve success 23. 被期望(要求)做某事→be expected to do 24. 对……敏感→be sensitive to 25. 无论多么……→no matter how 26. 逐渐意识到→come to realise 27. 处理;应付→deal with 28. 遵守诺言→keep one’s promise 29. 违背诺言→break one’s promise 30. 对……失望→be disappointed at/with 31. 尤其,特别→in particular 32. 对……挑剔→be particular about 33. 优缺点→strengths and weaknesses 34. 有潜力做某事→have the potential to do 35. 害怕……→be frightened of Part 5应用文语境小短文 根据上下文与括号中文提示,在横线上填入短语或句型(每篇12空,编号各自从1起)。 A篇书信(致学弟学妹·关于追梦) Dear fellow students, Welcome to our school! as a matter of fact (事实上), success never comes easily. Here are a few suggestions. If you want to realise your dream /realize your dream (实现梦想), you must first be determined to (决心做某事) set clear goals. When difficulties come, you should manage to (设法做成) solve them one by one. Always take your teachers’ advice into consideration (把老师的建议考虑在内), for it will save you much time. Whenever you are expected to (被期望做) take on a task, try your best to finish it, and never forget to keep your promise (遵守诺言) to yourself. Learn to deal with (处理) pressure calmly and don’t be too sensitive to (对……敏感) criticism. Work hard, and I am sure you will make great achievements (取得巨大成就) and be satisfied with your progress (对你们的进步满意), which will surely bring you a sense of achievement (成就感). Yours, Li Hua 答案:1. as a matter of fact2. realise your dream3. be determined to4. manage to5. take your teachers’ advice into consideration6. are expected to7. keep your promise8. deal with9. sensitive to10. make great achievements11. be satisfied with your progress12. a sense of achievement B篇书信(致友人·分享成长) Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’d like to share how I have grown over the past year. No matter how (无论多么) hard things got, I never gave up. I used to have a strong desire to (强烈渴望做) win every competition and was even greedy for (贪图) praise, which often made me anxious. Last term, I was so frightened of (害怕) failure that I made an attempt to (试图做) avoid every challenge. I felt confused about (对……困惑) my future. Judging from /Judging by (根据……判断) my low spirits, my teacher helped me see my strengths and weaknesses (优缺点). Now I firmly believe everyone has the potential to (有潜力做) improve, and that you will be rewarded for (因……得到回报) your efforts. Besides, we should respect each other’s privacy /respect one’s privacy (尊重隐私). Looking back, I am always shocked at /shocked by (对……感到震惊) how much I have changed. Yours, Li Hua 答案:1. No matter how2. have a strong desire to3. greedy for4. frightened of5. made an attempt to6. confused about7. Judging from8. strengths and weaknesses9. has the potential to10. be rewarded for11. respect each other’s privacy12. shocked at Group 1 词汇练习巩固 · 教师版 · 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 高考高频688 Group 1 词汇练习巩固 (做人与做事 · 共32词) 学生版 Part 1词性转化(默写) 根据中文提示,在横线上写出对应的英语单词(下划线数=字母数)。 1. v. ___(系,绑;联系) n. ___(领带;平局) adj. ____(系住的) adj. ______(未系住的) 2. n. _______(成功;成功的人或事) v. _______(成功;继承) adj. __________(成功的) adv. ____________(成功地) 3. v. ______(预料,期待;要求) n. ___________(期望,预期) adj. ________(预期的) adj. __________(意外的) 4. v. ______(管理,经营;设法做到) n. __________(管理) n. _______(经理) 5. adj. _________(敏感的;体贴的) n. _____(感觉;意义) v. _____(感觉到) n. ___________(敏感性) adj. ___________(不敏感的) 6. adj. __________(勇敢的) n. _______(勇气) v. _________(鼓励) v. __________(使泄气) n. _____________(鼓励) 7. n. ______(事情,问题;物质) v. ______(要紧,重要) 8. v. _______(意识到;实现) adj. ____(真实的) n. _______(现实) adj. _________(现实的) n. ___________(实现;认识) 9. v. ________(考虑,认为;体谅) n. _____________(考虑,体谅) adj. ___________(体贴的) prep. ___________(考虑到) 10. adj. ____________(专业的,职业的) n. ____________(专业人士) n. __________(职业) n. _________(教授) adv. ______________(专业地) 11. v. ____(处理;涉及) n. ____(交易;大量) n. ______(商人) n. ________(交易,往来) 12. n. _______(诺言) v. _______(承诺,答应;有希望) adj. _________(有前途的) adj. ________(承诺的) 13. v. __________(使失望) adj. ____________(感到失望的) adj. _____________(令人失望的) n. ______________(失望) 14. n. ___________(成就,成绩;达到) v. _______(实现,取得) adj. __________(可实现的) 15. adj. __________(特别的,特定的;挑剔的) adv. ____________(尤其,特别) n. ___________(细节) 16. v. _______(使满意;满足;使确信) n. ____________(满意) adj. _________(满意的) adj. ____________(令人满意的) adj. __________(令人满足的) 17. n. ________(力量;优势;强度) adj. ______(强壮的) v. __________(加强) adv. ________(强烈地) 18. v. _________(决定;下决心;查明) n. _____________(决心) adj. __________(坚决的) 19. adv. ______(几乎不;刚刚) adj. ____(困难的) adv. ____(努力地) 20. n. ______(报酬,奖励) v. ______(奖励,报答) adj. _________(有回报的,值得的) adj. ________(得到回报的) 21. n. ______(渴望,欲望) v. ______(渴望,想要) adj. _________(值得拥有的) adj. _______(期望的,想要的) 22. n. _________(性格;人物;汉字;特征) n. ______________(特征) adj. ______________(典型的) v. ____________(描述……的特征) 23. v. ________(使惊吓,使害怕) adj. __________(感到害怕的) adj. ___________(令人害怕的) n. ______(惊吓) 24. adj. _________(潜在的,可能的) n. _________(潜力,潜能) adv. ___________(潜在地) 25. adj. ______(贪婪的;渴望的) n. _____(贪婪) adv. ________(贪婪地) 26. n. _____(震惊;打击;电击) v. _____(使震惊) adj. _______(感到震惊的) adj. ________(令人震惊的) 27. v. _____(判断,评价) n. _____(法官;裁判) n. _________(判断,判决) 28. v. _______(使困惑;混淆) adj. ________(感到困惑的) adj. _________(令人困惑的) n. _________(困惑,混乱) 29. v. _______(尝试,企图) n. _______(尝试) adj. _________(未遂的) 30. n. ________(争论;论点) v. _____(争论,主张) adj. ________(有争议的) 31. n. ______(劳动;劳力) v. ______(劳动,努力) n. ________(劳动者) 32. adj. _______(私人的;秘密的;私立的) n. _______(隐私) adv. _________(私下地) Part 2一词多义(熟词生义猜义) 读句子,判断其中加粗单词在句中的意思,写出汉语意思。 1. Everything around us is made of matter. 句中意思:______________ 2. This article deals with the history of ancient China. 句中意思:______________ 3. A good friend always considers other people’s feelings. 句中意思:______________ 4. My grandfather is very particular about the tea he drinks. 句中意思:______________ 5. It takes years to learn thousands of Chinese characters. 句中意思:______________ 6. Before choosing a career, you should know your strengths and weaknesses. 句中意思:______________ 7. The young singer promises to be a great star in the future. 句中意思:______________ 8. He got an electric shock while fixing the machine. 句中意思:______________ 9. She rewarded the boy with a book for returning her wallet. 句中意思:______________ 10. Engineers are testing the strength of the new bridge. 句中意思:______________ 11. The judge finally announced the winner of the singing contest. 句中意思:______________ 12. The old couple have to manage on a small pension. 句中意思:______________ 13. The doctors are still trying to determine the cause of the illness. 句中意思:______________ 14. He tried to satisfy us that his plan would work. 句中意思:______________ 15. People often confuse me with my twin brother. 句中意思:______________ Part 3单句语法填空 1. Since he joined the company two years ago, he __________ (manage) to solve many tricky problems. 2. The new library __________ (expect) to open to the public next month. 3. She ___________ (reward) for her honesty at the school meeting last week. 4. The cause of the accident _____________ (determine) by experts soon after the rescue. 5. We ___________ (shock) to hear that the little boy had gone missing. 6. The teacher was _________ (satisfy) with the progress we had made. 7. It was very ___________ (consider) of you to give me a hand. 8. It was __________ (courage) of him to admit his mistake in public. 9. Your encouragement gave me the ________ (strong) to carry on. 10. Great ____________ (achieve) have been made in the field of AI over the past decade. 11. _______ (judge) from his accent, he must come from the south. 12. The child looked ________ (confuse) about which way to go. 13. He is a _________ (promise) young pianist with a bright future. 14. The reporter was criticized for invading the star’s _______ (private). 15. The couple had a serious ________ (argue) about how to spend the holiday. 16. The staff were ______________ (professional) trained before the new season. 17. Chinese __________ (character) are beautiful and each has its own story. 18. The prisoners _________ (attempt) to escape but were caught at once. 19. He is good at _______ (deal) with difficult customers. 20. It was then that he came to the ___________ (realise) that hard work really mattered. 21. The little boy ____ (tie) his shoelaces quickly and ran out to play. 22. To our ______________ (disappoint), the school trip was put off. 23. __________ (frighten) by the loud noise, the little bird flew away. 24. Volunteering at the hospital is a deeply _________ (reward) experience. 25. Too much sugar is ___________ (potential) harmful to your teeth. Part 4高频表达(短语句型译英) 1. 事实上→__________________________ 2. 无论发生什么→__________________________ 3. 实现梦想→__________________________ 4. 把……考虑在内→__________________________ 5. 决心做某事→__________________________ 6. 对……满意→_________________________ 7. 令某人失望的是→__________________________ 8. 成就感→__________________________ 9. 因……而得到奖励→__________________________ 10. 强烈渴望做某事→__________________________ 11. 根据……判断→__________________________ 12. 某人的优势在于……→__________________________ 13. 据预计……→__________________________ 14. 取得巨大成就→__________________________ 15. 贪图……→__________________________ 16. 对……感到震惊→__________________________ 17. 设法做成某事→__________________________ 18. 考虑做某事→__________________________ 19. 充分发挥潜能→_________________________ 20. 刚……就……(倒装)→__________________________ 21. 与……密切相关→__________________________ 22. 取得成功→__________________________ 23. 被期望(要求)做某事→__________________________ 24. 对……敏感→__________________________ 25. 无论多么……→__________________________ 26. 逐渐意识到→__________________________ 27. 处理;应付→__________________________ 28. 遵守诺言→__________________________ 29. 违背诺言→__________________________ 30. 对……失望→__________________________ 31. 尤其,特别→__________________________ 32. 对……挑剔→__________________________ 33. 优缺点→__________________________ 34. 有潜力做某事→__________________________ 35. 害怕……→__________________________ Part 5应用文语境小短文 根据上下文与括号中文提示,在横线上填入短语或句型 A篇书信(致学弟学妹·关于追梦) Dear fellow students, Welcome to our school! 1.____________(事实上), success never comes easily. Here are a few suggestions. If you want to 2.____________(实现梦想), you must first 3.____________(决心做某事) set clear goals. When difficulties come, you should 4.____________(设法做成) solve them one by one. Always 5.____________(把老师的建议考虑在内), for it will save you much time. Whenever you 6.____________(被期望做) take on a task, try your best to finish it, and never forget to 7.____________(遵守诺言) to yourself. Learn to 8.____________(处理) pressure calmly and don’t be too 9.____________(对……敏感) criticism. Work hard, and I am sure you will 10.____________(取得巨大成就) and 11.____________(对你们的进步满意), which will surely bring you 12.____________(成就感). Yours, Li Hua B篇书信(致友人·分享成长) Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’d like to share how I have grown over the past year. 1.____________(无论多么) hard things got, I never gave up. I used to 2.____________(强烈渴望做) win every competition and was even 3.____________(贪图) praise, which often made me anxious. Last term, I was so 4.____________(害怕) failure that I 5.____________(试图做) avoid every challenge. I felt 6.____________(对……困惑) my future. 7.____________(根据……判断) my low spirits, my teacher helped me see my 8.____________(优缺点). Now I firmly believe everyone 9.____________(有潜力做) improve, and that you will 10.____________(因……得到回报) your efforts. Besides, we should 11.____________(尊重隐私). Looking back, I am always 12.____________(对……感到震惊) how much I have changed. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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高考高频688词汇 Group 1 专练-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项-第1页
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高考高频688词汇 Group 1 专练-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项-第2页
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