Unit 1—Unit 3 单元基础过关词汇专题 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

考前必刷七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 3单元 基础过关专题 一、词形转换（按要求写出单词正确形式） Unit 1 This is me！ 1. friend (n.) → ________ (adj. 友好的) 2. glad (adj.) → ________ (adv. 高兴地) 3. hobby (n.) → ________ (pl. 复数) 4. you (pron.) → ________ (反身代词，复数) 5. help (v.) → ________ (adj. 乐于助人的) 6. introduce (v.) → ________ (n. 介绍) 7. energy (n.) → ________ (adj. 精力充沛的) 8. real (adj.) → ________ (adv. 真正地) 9. polite (adj.) → ________ (adv. 有礼貌地) 10. sing (v.) → ________ (n. 歌手) 11. dance (v.) → ________ (n. 舞蹈家) 12. interest (n.) → ________ (adj. 有趣的，修饰事物) 13. sport (n.) → ________ (pl. 体育运动) 14. read (v.) → ________ (n. 阅读) 15. one (num.) → ________ (adj. 同一的，相同的) 16. play (v.) → ________ (n. 运动员) 17. he (pron.) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 18. glass (n.) → ________ (pl. 眼镜) 19. year (n.) → ________ (pl. 年岁；年纪) 20. enjoy (v.) → ________ (n. 乐趣；享受) Unit 2 Hobbies 1. paint (v.) → ________ (n. 绘画作品) 2. draw (v.) → ________ (n. 绘画) 3. swim (v.) → ________ (n. 游泳者) 4. run (v.) → ________ (n. 跑步者) 5. health (n.) → ________ (adj. 健康的) 6. well (adv.) → ________ (比较级) 7. you (pron.) → ________ (形容词性物主代词) 8. collect (v.) → ________ (n. 收集) 9. fun (n.) → ________ (adj. 有趣的) 10. shop (v.) → ________ (n. 购物) 11. love (v.) → ________ (adj. 可爱的) 12. they (pron.) → ________ (宾格) 13. match (n.) → ________ (pl. 比赛) 14. cycle (v.) → ________ (n. 骑行) 15. read (v.) → ________ (现在分词) 16. activity (n.) → ________ (pl. 活动) 17. little (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 18. chat (v.) → ________ (现在分词) 19. play (v.) → ________ (现在分词) 20. many (adj.) → ________ (比较级) Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 1. build (v.) → ________ (n. 建筑物，楼房) 2. teach (v.) → ________ (n. 老师) 3. library (n.) → ________ (pl. 图书馆) 4. meet (v.) → ________ (n. 会议) 5. visit (v.) → ________ (n. 参观者，游客) 6. real (adj.) → ________ (adv. 的确；真正地) 7. help (v.) → ________ (n. 帮手) 8. we (pron.) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 9. two (num.) → ________ (序数词) 10. open (v.) → ________ (adj. 开着的) 11. come (v.) → ________ (现在分词) 12. bright (adj.) → ________ (adv. 明亮地) 13. this (pron.) → ________ (pl. 这些) 14. that (pron.) → ________ (pl. 那些) 15. there (adv.) → ________ (对应词，这里) 16. you (pron.) → ________ (反身代词单数) 17. glass (n.) → ________ (pl. 玻璃杯) 18. show (v.) → ________ (现在分词) 19. difference (n.) → ________ (adj. 不同的) 20. happy (adj.) → ________ (副词) 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Unit 1 This is me！ 1. My new classmates are all ________ (friend) to me. 2. I am glad ________ (make) friends with you. 3. Many students have different ________ (hobby) in Grade Seven. 4. He is good at ________ (play) basketball after school. 5. Please help ________ (you) to some fruit, boys. 6. Thank you for ________ (introduce) yourself to us. 7. The boy is full of ________ (energy) every morning. 8. He ________ (real) wants to join the Music Club. 9. We should speak to the old people ________ (polite). 10. Millie enjoys ________ (read) books in her free time. 11. One of my best friends ________ (be) good at dancing. 12. Look! Those ________ (sport) players are running on the playground. 13. He with his classmates ________ (study) in Class Two. 14. She wears a pair of ________ (glass) and looks nice. 15. It takes him half an hour ________ (chat) with his friends every day. 16. Let ________ (I) tell you something about my new school life. 17. Some boys love ________ (play) football after class. 18. ________ (he) hobby is playing table‑tennis. 19. All the students look forward to ________ (know) more new classmates. 20. It’s great ________ (enjoy) music in our free time. Unit 2 Hobbies 1. Keeping ________ (health) is very important for us students. 2. My sister likes ________ (paint) pictures in her free time. 3. There are many after‑school ________ (activity) in our school. 4. He is good at swimming and he wants to be a good ________ (swim). 5. Many children enjoy ________ (cycle) at weekends. 6. Some students spend much time ________ (chat) online. 7. Playing basketball makes ________ (they) feel happy. 8. I have ________ (many) books than my deskmate. 9. What about ________ (play) badminton with me after school? 10. His hobby is ________ (collect) beautiful stamps. 11. She dances ________ (well) than before. 12. Would you like ________ (join) our Reading Club? 13. There are two football ________ (match) on TV this weekend. 14. ________ (shop) is my mother’s favourite hobby. 15. Little Tom practises ________ (draw) for one hour every day. 16. Hobbies can bring us lots of ________ (fun). 17. Each of us ________ (have) our own hobbies. 18. Let’s ________ (talk) about our favourite sports. 19. Thank you for ________ (tell) me about your hobbies. 20. It is fun ________ (do) what you really like. Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 1. There are many tall ________ (build) in our new school. 2. All the ________ (teach) in our school are kind to students. 3. We have two big ________ (library) in this school. 4. Welcome ________ (visit) our school on the Open Day. 5. Please show ________ (we) around your new classroom. 6. The windows are big and the classroom is ________ (bright) lighted. 7. This is ________ (we) new school hall. 8. One of the ________ (visit) comes from the USA. 9. The school gate is ________ (open) from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 10. Thank you for ________ (show) me around your school. 11. There ________ (be) a lot of books in the reading room. 12. Is there a computer room on the ________ (two) floor? 13. These are my new classmates and ________ (that) are my old friends. 14. It is great for students ________ (meet) in the school hall. 15. The girl can see many beautiful things when she gets here. ________ (she) classroom is big and clean. 16. Help ________ (you) to some drinks, Tom. 17. Let me ________ (tell) you something about our playground. 18. Can you see those ________ (glass) on the desk? 19. The students from ________ (difference) classes meet in the hall. 20. It makes us ________ (feel) happy to visit the nice school. 三、语法填空（阅读短文，填入括号内单词的正确形式或适当的词） Passage 1（Unit 1 This is me！ 认识新朋友） Hello! My name is Simon. I am a new student 1. ________ Grade Seven. I want 2. ________ (make) new friends here. I am friendly and polite. I enjoy 3. ________ (play) ball games. I have many different 4. ________ (hobby). I am full of 5. ________ (energy) every day. Would you like 6. ________ (know) more about me? I am glad 7. ________ (introduce) myself to you. Some of my classmates 8. ________ (be) good at sports, others like reading. We should be nice 9. ________ each other. It’s great 10. ________ (have) good friends at school. Passage 2（Unit 2 Hobbies 爱好） Hobbies bring us much fun. Everyone 1. ________ (have) one or more hobbies. Some students like 2. ________ (paint) or drawing. Some enjoy 3. ________ (cycle) or swimming. There are many kinds of after‑school 4. ________ (activity) in our school. Hobbies can make us 5. ________ (feel) relaxed. But don’t spend too much time 6. ________ your hobbies. He practises 7. ________ (draw) every day and draws 8. ________ (well) than many other students. What about 9. ________ (share) your hobbies 10. ________ your close friends? Passage 3（Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 参观校园） Welcome 1. ________ our school! Let me show you around it. There are many tall 2. ________ (build) here. Two big 3. ________ (library) are for students to read books. All the 4. ________ (teach) are nice. On the 5. ________ (two) floor, you can see a bright classroom. Lots of books 6. ________ (be) in the reading room. Many 7. ________ (visit) come here on the Open Day. It is interesting for us 8. ________ (meet) new friends in the school hall. Thank you for 9. ________ (come). Hope you can enjoy 10. ________ (you) here. Passage 4（综合一：新同学与爱好） I am a new student. I come to this school and meet many new classmates. I want 1. ________ (be) friendly to everyone. I have several 2. ________ (hobby). I like sports and reading. Some classmates enjoy 3. ________ (play) ball games, while others love painting. Hobbies make 4. ________ (we) life colourful. There are many after‑school clubs 5. ________ our school. Would you like 6. ________ (join) one of them? We should speak 7. ________ (polite) and help each other. It takes time 8. ________ (make) true friends. What about 9. ________ (talk) about your favourite hobbies? It is fun 10. ________ (share) interests with classmates. Passage 5（综合二：校园生活） Our school is big and beautiful. There are many tall buildings 1. ________ lots of bright classrooms. All the teachers 2. ________ (be) kind to us. We have two libraries and a big playground. Many 3. ________ (student) do sports there after school. We can take part in many after‑school 4. ________ (activity). Everyone has 5. ________ (they) own hobbies. It’s good for us 6. ________ (develop) our hobbies at school. We enjoy 7. ________ (study) and playing with classmates. One of my favourite places 8. ________ (be) the school hall. We often meet 9. ________ have great time there. Welcome 10. ________ (visit) our school one day. 考前必刷七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 3单元 基础过关专题 解析版答案 一、词形转换 Unit 1 This is me！ 1. friendly 解析：friend(n.朋友)→friendly(adj.友好的)；be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 2. gladly 解析：glad(adj.高兴的)→gladly(adv.高兴地)，副词修饰动作。 3. hobbies 解析：hobby(n.爱好)，辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加‑es，复数hobbies。 4. yourselves 解析：you，复数反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。 5. helpful 解析：help(v.帮助)→helpful(adj.乐于助人的)。 6. introduction 解析：introduce(v.介绍)→introduction(n.介绍)。 7. energetic 解析：energy(n.精力)→energetic(adj.精力充沛的)；be full of energy 精力旺盛。 8. really 解析：real(adj.真正的)→really(adv.真正地)，修饰动词。 9. politely 解析：polite(adj.有礼貌的)→politely(adv.有礼貌地)，修饰动词。 10. singer 解析：sing(v.唱歌)→singer(n.歌手)，‑er表人。 11. dancer 解析：dance(v.跳舞)→dancer(n.舞蹈家)，‑er表人。 12. interesting 解析：interest(n.兴趣)→interesting(adj.有趣的，修饰事物)；interested修饰人。 13. sports 解析：sport(n.运动)，表各类体育运动常用复数sports。 14. reading 解析：read(v.阅读)→reading(n.阅读)。 15. same 解析：one(num.一个)→same(adj.同一的，相同的)。 16. player 解析：play(v.玩耍；打)→player(n.运动员)。 17. his 解析：he(他)，名词性物主代词his，后面不接名词。 18. glasses 解析：glass(n.玻璃；玻璃杯)，glasses表示“眼镜”，只用复数。 19. years 解析：year(n.年；年岁)，复数years。 20. enjoyment 解析：enjoy(v.享受)→enjoyment(n.乐趣；享受)。 Unit 2 Hobbies 1. painting 解析：paint(v.绘画)→painting(n.绘画作品)。 2. drawing 解析：draw(v.画画)→drawing(n.绘画)。 3. swimmer 解析：swim(v.游泳)→swimmer(n.游泳者)。 4. runner 解析：run(v.跑步)→runner(n.跑步者)。 5. healthy 解析：health(n.健康)→healthy(adj.健康的)；keep healthy 保持健康。 6. better 解析：well(adv.好地)，比较级better。 7. your 解析：you，形容词性物主代词your“你的/你们的”，修饰名词。 8. collection 解析：collect(v.收集)→collection(n.收集；收藏品)。 9. funny 解析：fun(n.乐趣)→funny(adj.有趣的，滑稽的)。 10. shopping 解析：shop(v.购物)→shopping(n.购物)。 11. lovely 解析：love(v.喜爱)→lovely(adj.可爱的)。 12. them 解析：they(他们)，宾格them，放在动词介词后作宾语。 13. matches 解析：match(n.比赛)，ch结尾加‑es，复数matches。 14. cycling 解析：cycle(v.骑行)→cycling(n.骑行运动)。 15. reading 解析：read(v.阅读)，现在分词reading。 16. activities 解析：activity(n.活动)，辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es，复数activities。 17. less 解析：little(少的)，比较级less。 18. chatting 解析：chat(v.聊天)，重读闭音节双写t，现在分词chatting。 19. playing 解析：play(v.玩)，现在分词playing。 20. more 解析：many(许多)，比较级more。 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 1. building 解析：build(v.建造)→building(n.建筑物，楼房)。 2. teacher 解析：teach(v.教)→teacher(n.老师)。 3. libraries 解析：library(n.图书馆)，变y为i+es，复数libraries。 4. meeting 解析：meet(v.遇见)→meeting(n.会议)。 5. visitor 解析：visit(v.参观)→visitor(n.参观者，游客)。 6. really 解析：real(adj.真正的)→really(adv.的确；真正地)。 7. helper 解析：help(v.帮助)→helper(n.帮手)。 8. ours 解析：we(我们)，名词性物主代词ours，后面不加名词。 9. second 解析：two(二)，序数词second“第二”。 10. open 解析：open(v.打开)→open(adj.开着的)，表状态。 11. coming 解析：come(v.来)，现在分词coming。 12. brightly 解析：bright(adj.明亮的)→brightly(adv.明亮地)。 13. these 解析：this(这个)，复数these“这些”。 14. those 解析：that(那个)，复数those“那些”。 15. here 解析：there(那里)，对应词here“这里”。 16. yourself 解析：you单数，反身代词yourself“你自己”。 17. glasses 解析：glass(n.玻璃杯)，复数glasses。 18. showing 解析：show(v.展示)，现在分词showing。 19. different 解析：difference(n.不同)→different(adj.不同的)。 20. happily 解析：happy(adj.开心的)→happily(adv.开心地)。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Unit 1 This is me！ 1. friendly 解析：be动词are后接形容词；be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 句意：我的新同学对我都很友好。 2. to make 解析：be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事，不定式作状语。 句意：我很高兴和你交朋友。 3. hobbies 解析：different后面接可数名词复数。 句意：七年级很多学生有不同的爱好。 4. playing 解析：be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词。 句意：放学后他擅长打篮球。 5. yourselves 解析：help yourselves to… 请随便吃……；boys为复数，反身代词用yourselves。 句意：男孩们，请随便吃些水果。 6. introducing 解析：thank you for doing sth，for是介词，后接动名词。 句意：谢谢你向我们介绍你自己。 7. energy 解析：be full of +名词，意为“充满……”，energy不可数名词。 句意：这个男孩每天早晨精力充沛。 8. really 解析：副词修饰动词wants。 句意：他真的想要加入音乐俱乐部。 9. politely 解析：副词修饰动词speak。 句意：我们应当礼貌地和老人说话。 10. reading 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 句意：Millie空闲时喜欢读书。 11. is 解析：One of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。 句意：我最好的一个朋友擅长跳舞。 12. sports 解析：sports players 体育运动员，固定搭配。 句意：看！那些体育运动员正在操场上跑步。 13. studies 解析：A with B 作主语，谓语跟A保持一致，he是第三人称单数，一般现在时studies。 句意：他和他的同学在二班学习。 14. glasses 解析：a pair of glasses 一副眼镜，glasses永远用复数。 句意：她戴着一副眼镜，看起来很漂亮。 15. to chat 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 句意：他每天花半小时和朋友聊天。 16. me 解析：动词let后用人称代词宾格。 句意：让我告诉你关于我的新学校生活。 17. playing / to play 解析：love doing / to do sth 喜爱做某事。 句意：一些男孩下课后喜爱踢足球。 18. His 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词hobby；句首大写。 句意：他的爱好是打乒乓球。 19. knowing 解析：look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事，to是介词，接动名词。 句意：所有学生期盼认识更多新同学。 20. to enjoy 解析：It’s +adj. +to do sth，it作形式主语。 句意：空闲时间欣赏音乐是很美好的。 Unit 2 Hobbies 1. healthy 解析：keep +形容词，keep healthy 保持健康。 句意：保持健康对我们学生很重要。 2. painting / to paint 解析：like doing / to do sth 喜欢做某事。 句意：我姐姐空闲时喜欢画画。 3. activities 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 句意：我们学校有很多课外活动。 4. swimmer 解析：a后接名词，swimmer游泳者。 句意：他擅长游泳，他想要成为一名优秀的游泳者。 5. cycling 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 句意：很多孩子周末喜欢骑行。 6. chatting 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。 句意：一些学生花大量时间网上聊天。 7. them 解析：动词make后面接宾格。 句意：打篮球使他们感到开心。 8. more 解析：than是比较级标志，many的比较级more。 句意：我的书比我同桌多。 9. playing 解析：What about doing sth ……怎么样，about介词，接动名词。 句意：放学后和我打羽毛球怎么样？ 10. collecting 解析：be动词is后面可以接动名词作表语，说明爱好内容。 句意：他的爱好是收集漂亮邮票。 11. better 解析：than比较级标志，well比较级better。 句意：她跳舞比以前更好。 12. to join 解析：would like to do sth 想要做某事。 句意：你想要加入我们阅读俱乐部吗？ 13. matches 解析：two后面接可数名词复数。 句意：这个周末电视上有两场足球比赛。 14. Shopping 解析：动名词作句子主语；句首大写。 句意：购物是我妈妈最喜欢的爱好。 15. drawing 解析：practise doing sth 练习做某事。 句意：小Tom每天练习画画一小时。 16. fun 解析：lots of后接名词，fun不可数名词。 句意：爱好能带给我们很多乐趣。 17. has 解析：Each of us作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 句意：我们每个人都有自己的爱好。 18. talk 解析：let’s do sth 让我们做某事，动词原形。 句意：让我们聊聊最喜欢的运动。 19. telling 解析：thank you for doing sth，for介词后接动名词。 句意：谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 20. to do 解析：It is +adj. +to do sth，it形式主语。 句意：做自己真正喜欢的事很有趣。 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 1. buildings 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 句意：我们新学校有很多高楼。 2. teachers 解析：all后面接可数名词复数。 句意：我们学校所有老师对学生都很友善。 3. libraries 解析：two后面接名词复数。 句意：这所学校我们有两个大图书馆。 4. to visit 解析：welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事。 句意：开放日欢迎来参观我们学校。 5. us 解析：动词show后接人称代词宾格。 句意：请带我们参观你的新教室。 6. brightly 解析：副词修饰动词lighted。 句意：窗户很大，教室灯火通明。 7. our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词school hall。 句意：这是我们新的学校礼堂。 8. visitors 解析：one of +名词复数，“……之一”。 句意：参观者中的一位来自美国。 9. open 解析：be open 表示“开着的”，描述状态。 句意：学校大门早上7点到下午6点开放。 10. showing 解析：thank you for doing sth，for介词后接动名词。 句意：谢谢你带我参观你的学校。 11. are 解析：a lot of books是复数，there be句型be动词用are。 句意：阅览室里面有很多书。 12. second 解析：on the second floor 在二楼，序数词。 句意：电脑室在二楼吗？ 13. those 解析：that的复数those“那些”，和these对应。 句意：这些是我的新同学，那些是我的老朋友。 14. to meet 解析：It is +adj. +for sb to do sth。 句意：对学生来说在学校礼堂相聚很棒。 15. Her 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰classroom；句首大写。 句意：女孩到这里能看见很多漂亮东西。她的教室又大又干净。 16. yourself 解析：help yourself to…请随便吃/喝……，Tom单数，用yourself。 句意：Tom，请随便喝点饮料。 17. tell 解析：let sb do sth，动词原形。 句意：让我给你讲讲我们的操场。 18. glasses 解析：those后接可数名词复数，glass玻璃杯，复数glasses。 句意：你能看见桌上那些玻璃杯吗？ 19. different 解析：形容词修饰名词classes。 句意：来自不同班级的学生在礼堂集合。 20. feel 解析：make sb do sth 使某人做某事，接动词原形。 句意：参观这所美丽学校让我们感到开心。 三、语法填空 Passage 1（Unit 1 This is me！ 认识新朋友） 原文 Hello! My name is Simon. I am a new student 1. ________ Grade Seven. I want 2. ________ (make) new friends here. I am friendly and polite. I enjoy 3. ________ (play) ball games. I have many different 4. ________ (hobby). I am full of 5. ________ (energy) every day. Would you like 6. ________ (know) more about me? I am glad 7. ________ (introduce) myself to you. Some of my classmates 8. ________ (be) good at sports, others like reading. We should be nice 9. ________ each other. It’s great 10. ________ (have) good friends at school. 1. in 解析：介词in +年级，表示“在几年级”，in Grade Seven 在七年级。 句意：我是一名七年级的新生。 2. to make 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 3. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 4. hobbies 解析：many different后接可数名词复数；hobby变复数hobbies。 5. energy 解析：be full of +名词；energy 精力，为不可数名词。 6. to know 解析：would like to do sth 想要做某事。 7. to introduce 解析：be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事。 8. are 解析：Some of my classmates 是复数主语，be动词用are。 9. to 解析：固定搭配 be nice to sb 对某人友好。 10. to have 解析：It is +adj. +to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 Passage 2（Unit 2 Hobbies 爱好） 原文 Hobbies bring us much fun. Everyone 1. ________ (have) one or more hobbies. Some students like 2. ________ (paint) or drawing. Some enjoy 3. ________ (cycle) or swimming. There are many kinds of after‑school 4. ________ (activity) in our school. Hobbies can make us 5. ________ (feel) relaxed. But don’t spend too much time 6. ________ your hobbies. He practises 7. ________ (draw) every day and draws 8. ________ (well) than many other students. What about 9. ________ (share) your hobbies 10. ________ your close friends? 1. has 解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 2. painting / to paint 解析：like doing / to do sth 喜欢做某事；与后文drawing形式对应优先填painting。 3. cycling 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 4. activities 解析：many kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity复数activities。 5. feel 解析：make sb do sth 使某人做某事，后面用动词原形。 6. on 解析：spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间，固定介词搭配。 7. drawing 解析：practise doing sth 练习做某事。 8. better 解析：than是比较级标志词，well的比较级better。 9. sharing 解析：what about doing sth ……怎么样，about为介词，接动名词。 10. with 解析：share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，固定搭配。 Passage 3（Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 参观校园） 原文 Welcome 1. ________ our school! Let me show you around it. There are many tall 2. ________ (build) here. Two big 3. ________ (library) are for students to read books. All the 4. ________ (teach) are nice. On the 5. ________ (two) floor, you can see a bright classroom. Lots of books 6. ________ (be) in the reading room. Many 7. ________ (visit) come here on the Open Day. It is interesting for us 8. ________ (meet) new friends in the school hall. Thank you for 9. ________ (come). Hope you can enjoy 10. ________ (you) here. 1. to 解析：welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地，固定短语。 2. buildings 解析：many后接可数名词复数；build动词→building名词建筑物，复数buildings。 3. libraries 解析：two后面接名词复数，library复数libraries。 4. teachers 解析：all the后接复数名词；teach动词→teacher老师，复数teachers。 5. second 解析：on the second floor 在二楼，要用序数词。 6. are 解析：lots of books是复数主语，be动词用are。 7. visitors 解析：many后接名词复数；visit动词→visitor参观者，复数visitors。 8. to meet 解析：It is +adj. for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……。 9. coming 解析：thank you for doing sth，for是介词，后接动名词。 10. yourself / yourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；可单数也可复数，看指代对象。 Passage 4（综合一：新同学与爱好） 原文 I am a new student. I come to this school and meet many new classmates. I want 1. ________ (be) friendly to everyone. I have several 2. ________ (hobby). I like sports and reading. Some classmates enjoy 3. ________ (play) ball games, while others love painting. Hobbies make 4. ________ (we) life colourful. There are many after‑school clubs 5. ________ our school. Would you like 6. ________ (join) one of them? We should speak 7. ________ (polite) and help each other. It takes time 8. ________ (make) true friends. What about 9. ________ (talk) about your favourite hobbies? It is fun 10. ________ (share) interests with classmates. 1. to be 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事。 2. hobbies 解析：several 几个，后面接可数名词复数hobbies。 3. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 4. our 解析：形容词性物主代词our修饰名词life。 5. in 解析：in our school 在我们学校，介词in。 6. to join 解析：would like to do sth 想要做某事。 7. politely 解析：副词politely修饰动词speak。 8. to make 解析：It takes time to do sth 做某事花费时间。 9. talking 解析：what about doing sth，介词about后接动名词。 10. to share 解析：It is +adj. +to do sth，it形式主语。 Passage 5（综合二：校园生活） 原文 Our school is big and beautiful. There are many tall buildings 1. ________ lots of bright classrooms. All the teachers 2. ________ (be) kind to us. We have two libraries and a big playground. Many 3. ________ (student) do sports there after school. We can take part in many after‑school 4. ________ (activity). Everyone has 5. ________ (they) own hobbies. It’s good for us 6. ________ (develop) our hobbies at school. We enjoy 7. ________ (study) and playing with classmates. One of my favourite places 8. ________ (be) the school hall. We often meet 9. ________ have great time there. Welcome 10. ________ (visit) our school one day. 1. and 解析：并列连词and连接两个并列名词buildings与classrooms。 2. are 解析：all the teachers为复数主语，be动词用are。 3. students 解析：many后接可数名词复数students。 4. activities 解析：many after‑school后接名词复数activities。 5. their 解析：形容词性物主代词their修饰名词hobbies。 6. to develop 解析：It is +adj. for sb to do sth。 7. studying 解析：enjoy doing sth，and后playing提示此处用动名词studying。 8. is 解析：One of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 9. and 解析：连词and连接两个并列谓语动词meet与(have)。 10. to visit 解析：welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $