Unit 3 Period 5 Section B Reading 1a-1e & Vocabulary 导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版（2024）9A Unit3 Smart Learning导学案（学生案） 总序号：9A-17 编号：9AU3-05 编制人： 审核人： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”主题群中的“积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思”子主题内容。 Period 5 Section B Reading 1a-1e & Vocabulary 【自主学习 交流展示】 词形转换 1.delay (v. 推迟) → _______ (adj./ 过去式。被推迟的) 2.negative (adj. 消极的) → _______(adj. 反义词：积极的) → __________ (adv. 消极地) 3.forgive (v. 原谅) → __________ (n. 原谅、宽恕) 4.accept (v. 接受) → __________ (adj. 可接受的) 5.reward (n./v. 回报) →__________ (adj. 有意义的；值得做的；获益良多的) 6.remove (v. 移除) → __________(n. 移除；去掉；搬走) 7.distract (v. 使分心) →__________ (n. 注意力分散；分心) 8.waste (v./n. 浪费) → __________ (adj. 浪费的；挥霍的) 9.survey (n./v. 调查) → __________ (n. 测量员；勘测员) 10.rate (n. 比率) →__________ (n. 等级；评分) 重点短语 1.向其他学习者讲解你对某个话题的理解 ________________________________________ 2.从书架上挑选一本书____________________ 3.大声朗读_______________ 4.拥有强烈的内驱力 ____________________ 5.反思学习 _______________ 6.平均分 ___________________ 7.条理清晰；安排有序 ___________________ 8.相信你自己 ___________________ 9.通过对话练习英语 ________________________________________ 10.感到沮丧 ___________________11.使留下深刻印象；打动 _________________ 12.互相跟上进度；彼此齐头并进 ____________________13.在过去十年里 ____________________ 14.追逐梦想 ____________________ 15.权衡利弊；权衡优势与劣势 ________________________________________ 16.充分利用线上工具 ____________________ 17.享受学习过程 ____________________ 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2026山东诸城期中]There are three (shelf) in our classroom and we put our books on them. 2.[2026山西大同期中·改编]Your brother's English (pronounce) is wonderful. 3.Thanks to the scientists' research,we have a (understand) of climate change. 4.When we use a computer, we use a mouse (click) on the icons. 5.People used to read newspapers and (magazine) for the latest news, but now they are used to looking through websites for it. 6.[2026广西桂林调研]Don't swim in the deep area, (especial) when you are alone. 7.The internet is growing very fast,and may become more powerful than (print). 8.[2026吉林长春期末·改编] (recent), scientists have made great progress in controlling global temperatures. 二、短文填空ability active build experience since have brainpower window pronounce early If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange 9. , you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter 10. you started to learn another language? According to a new study by a university in Britain, learning a language can lead to an increase in your 11. . It is similar to the way that exercise 12. muscles. “We have found that the structure of the brain can be changed by the 13. of learning a second language, "said one scientist. It means that the change itself increases the 14. to learn. 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 组别： 学生姓名： “Having two languages opens two 15. to the world for you. It also makes the brain more 16. ,”another scientist said. “You actually go beyond (超出) language and 17. a better understanding of different ideas.” The study also shows the 18. one starts to learn,the better it will be.Now, are you still tired of learning English? 【强化练习 落实新知】 一、阅读理解 Different countries and cultures have their own rules of polite speech. When learning a language, it is important to learn the rules of polite speech of the culture. In spoken English, indirect questions are usually considered more formal (正式的) and polite than direct questions. Indirect questions are questions with extra (额外的) words and phrases to make your questions softer. Try using some of these phrases to create indirect questions, “Do you know...?”, “Can/ Could you tell me...?” When “Where is the bus stop?” becomes “Do you know where the bus stop is?”, it sounds much more polite. What makes a question impolite? Most people would consider a question impolite if it’s asking them for information that they don’t really want to share. For example, in many cultures, it is not polite to ask questions about money. When unsure, it is best to remember that, if you are meeting someone for the first time, or you don’t know a person very well yet, keep to the topics like sports, music, hobbies, or other common ones. In the English language, “magic words” are very important in polite speech. “Please” is sometimes used as a “magic word”. When eating out in a restaurant, you’d better say “Check the bill, please.” instead of “Bring me the bill, waiter.” Another magic word (or phrase) is “thank you”. When using English to ask for things or information, it is important to use the magic words like “please” and “thank you”. Polite speech is always welcome, so why not use it? Try to speak politely in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 1．What can we know about indirect questions and direct questions? A．Indirect questions sound less polite. B．Direct questions usually sound much softer. C．We mustn’t use indirect questions in everyday life. D．Indirect questions are normally longer than direct ones. 2．Which question is considered polite when you talk with others? A．Could you please tell me more about the movie? B．How much money do you get every month? C．Where is the nearest bank? D．How old are you? 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．“Please” and “thank you” are often used in English. B．Magic words make requests polite. C．You should pay attention to your words when you eat out. D．When asking for things or information, We must use Magic words. 4．How can we make our questions more polite? A．By expressing our ideas more clearly. B．By wearing pleasant expressions on faces. C．By adding extra words and phrases or using magic words. D．By communicating more with others. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④⑤ 二、语法填空 The Xinhua Dictionary is one of the most important and popular reference books in China. It was first published in 1953 and has 1 history of more than seventy years. For most Chinese students, it is their first and 2 (close) teacher of the Chinese language. This amazing dictionary has won two Guinness World Records. It is known as the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. So far, more than 600 million copies 3 (sell) around the world. This number shows 4 (it) great value and influence. The Xinhua Dictionary 5 (include) over thirteen thousand common Chinese characters. It explains each word 6 simple and clear language and provides useful example sentences. Students can look up new characters by pinyin, strokes or radicals (偏旁). These simple ways make it easy for learners to 7 (quick) work out study problems every day. To keep up with the changing world, the dictionary is revised (修订) every few years, 8 shows how our language changes alongside society. New words are added and old mistakes are corrected. It truly records the 9 (develop) of modern Chinese and reflects our social changes. In fact, the Xinhua Dictionary is more than a simple tool. It has become a national treasure in China and will continue 10 (serve) Chinese learners in the future. 人教版（2024）9A Unit3 Smart Learning导学案（教师案） 总序号：9A-17 编号：9AU3-05 编制人： 审核人： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”主题群中的“积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思”子主题内容。 Period 5 Section B Reading 1a-1e & Vocabulary 【自主学习 交流展示】 词形转换 1.delay (v. 推迟) → delayed (adj./ 过去式。被推迟的) 2.negative (adj. 消极的) → positive (adj. 反义词：积极的) → negatively (adv. 消极地) 3.forgive (v. 原谅) → forgiveness (n. 原谅、宽恕) 4.accept (v. 接受) → acceptable (adj. 可接受的) 5.reward (n./v. 回报) → rewarding (adj. 有意义的；值得做的；获益良多的) 6.remove (v. 移除) → removal (n. 移除；去掉；搬走) 7.distract (v. 使分心) → distraction (n. 注意力分散；分心) 8.waste (v./n. 浪费) → wasteful (adj. 浪费的；挥霍的) 9.survey (n./v. 调查) → surveyor (n. 测量员；勘测员) 10.rate (n. 比率) → rating (n. 等级；评分) 重点短语 1.向其他学习者讲解你对某个话题的理解 explain your understanding of a topic to another learner 2.从书架上挑选一本书 pick out a book from the shelf 3.大声朗读 read aloud 4.拥有强烈的内驱力 have deep motivation 5.反思学习 reflect on learning 6.平均分 average score 7.条理清晰；安排有序 be wellorganized 8.相信你自己 believe in yourself 9.通过对话练习英语 practise your English through conversations 10.感到沮丧 feel frustrated 11.使留下深刻印象；打动 impress 12.互相跟上进度；彼此齐头并进 keep up with each other 13.在过去十年里 over the past decade 14.追逐梦想 pursue dreams 15.权衡利弊；权衡优势与劣势 weigh the advantages and disadvantages 16.充分利用线上工具 make full use of online tools 17.享受学习过程 enjoy the whole process of learning 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2026山东诸城期中]There are three shelves (shelf) in our classroom and we put our books on them. 2.[2026山西大同期中·改编]Your brother's English pronunciation (pronounce) is wonderful. 3.Thanks to the scientists' research, we have a understanding (understand) of climate change. 4.When we use a computer, we use a mouse to click (click) on the icons. 5.People used to read newspapers and magazines (magazine) for the latest news, but now they are used to looking through websites for it. 6.[2026广西桂林调研]Don't swim in the deep area, especially (especial) when you are alone. 7.The internet is growing very fast,and may become more powerful than printing/printers (print). 8.[2026吉林长春期末·改编] Recently (recent), scientists have made great progress in controlling global temperatures. 二、语法填空ability active build experience since have brainpower window pronounce early If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange 9.pronunciation(s), you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter 10. since you started to learn another language? According to a new study by a university in Britain, learning a language can lead to an increase in your 11.brainpower. It is similar to the way that exercise 12.builds muscles. “We have found that the structure of the brain can be changed by the 13.experience(s) of learning a second language, "said one scientist. It means that the change itself increases the 14.ability to learn. 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 组别： 学生姓名： “Having two languages opens two 15.windows to the world for you. It also makes the brain more 16.active,”another scientist said. “You actually go beyond (超出) language and 17.have a better understanding of different ideas.” The study also shows the 18.earlier one starts to learn,the better it will be.Now, are you still tired of learning English? 【强化练习 落实新知】 一、阅读理解 Different countries and cultures have their own rules of polite speech. When learning a language, it is important to learn the rules of polite speech of the culture. In spoken English, indirect questions are usually considered more formal (正式的) and polite than direct questions. Indirect questions are questions with extra (额外的) words and phrases to make your questions softer. Try using some of these phrases to create indirect questions, “Do you know...?”, “Can/ Could you tell me...?” When “Where is the bus stop?” becomes “Do you know where the bus stop is?”, it sounds much more polite. What makes a question impolite? Most people would consider a question impolite if it’s asking them for information that they don’t really want to share. For example, in many cultures, it is not polite to ask questions about money. When unsure, it is best to remember that, if you are meeting someone for the first time, or you don’t know a person very well yet, keep to the topics like sports, music, hobbies, or other common ones. In the English language, “magic words” are very important in polite speech. “Please” is sometimes used as a “magic word”. When eating out in a restaurant, you’d better say “Check the bill, please.” instead of “Bring me the bill, waiter.” Another magic word (or phrase) is “thank you”. When using English to ask for things or information, it is important to use the magic words like “please” and “thank you”. Polite speech is always welcome, so why not use it? Try to speak politely in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. A1．What can we know about indirect questions and direct questions? A．Indirect questions sound less polite. B．Direct questions usually sound much softer. C．We mustn’t use indirect questions in everyday life. D．Indirect questions are normally longer than direct ones. B2．Which question is considered polite when you talk with others? A．Could you please tell me more about the movie? B．How much money do you get every month? C．Where is the nearest bank? D．How old are you? C3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．“Please” and “thank you” are often used in English. B．Magic words make requests polite. C．You should pay attention to your words when you eat out. D．When asking for things or information, We must use Magic words. B4．How can we make our questions more polite? A．By expressing our ideas more clearly. B．By wearing pleasant expressions on faces. C．By adding extra words and phrases or using magic words. D．By communicating more with others. C5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④⑤ 二、语法填空 The Xinhua Dictionary is one of the most important and popular reference books in China. It was first published in 1953 and has 1 a history of more than seventy years. For most Chinese students, it is their first and 2. closest (close) teacher of the Chinese language. This amazing dictionary has won two Guinness World Records. It is known as the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. So far, more than 600 million copies 3.have been sold (sell) around the world. This number shows 4.its (it) great value and influence. The Xinhua Dictionary 5.includes (include) over thirteen thousand common Chinese characters. It explains each word 6 .in simple and clear language and provides useful example sentences. Students can look up new characters by pinyin, strokes or radicals (偏旁). These simple ways make it easy for learners to 7 .quickly (quick) work out study problems every day. To keep up with the changing world, the dictionary is revised (修订) every few years, 8.which shows how our language changes alongside society. New words are added and old mistakes are corrected. It truly records the 9.development (develop) of modern Chinese and reflects our social changes. In fact, the Xinhua Dictionary is more than a simple tool. It has become a national treasure in China and will continue 10 .to serve (serve) Chinese learners in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $