Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 导学案 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 导学案（ 学生版） 学习目标 1. 掌握p.18新增单词：hole, daughter, herself, flight, universe, socialism，识记音标、词义。 2. 掌握名词后缀 -ist / -ian 变化规则，区分学科名词与职业名词。 3. 掌握单词词性变形，完成2b单词形式填空。 4. 读懂Amelia Earhart人物短文，完成选词填空，积累描述伟人品质的词汇。 一、课前预习：单词英汉互译 单词清单 1. hole /həʊl/ n. ____________ 2. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. ____________ 3. herself /hɜːˈself; həˈself/ pron. ____________ 4. flight /flaɪt/ n. ____________ 5. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. ____________ 6. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. ____________ 二、词汇核心讲解 1. 名词后缀 -ist / -ian（职业名词） - 词根 + -ist：……专家 / 学家 science → scientist; biology → biologist; physics → physicist; chemistry → chemist - 词根 + -ian：……专家 history → historian > 区分要点：学科名词无后缀；职业学家带有后缀 -ist / -ian 2. herself pron. 她自己；她本人 常用搭配：by herself 独自；believe in herself 相信她自己 3. flight n. 飞行；航班 动词原形：fly（飞行） 三、课堂任务（2a、2b、2c） 2a Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian. 1. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a ____ (science / scientist) because she likes to find out how the universe works. 2. The ____ (history / historian) wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China. 3. My favourite school subject is ____ (chemistry / chemist). I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 4. Some ____ (biology / biologist) students at the university are studying how life on earth began. 5. Teng Fei likes ____ (physics / physicist) very much, and he wants to be a scientific ____ (researcher / research) in the future. 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.spread wise elder calendar radio 1. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the ____. 2. Curiosity and ____ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 3. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my ____ to see if I am free. 4. You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The disease is ____, and the number of patients is going up. 5. Marie Curie’s ____, Irene, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of ____. Her parents supported and ____ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a ____ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight ____ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people ____ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams ____.look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage 四、课后巩固练习 （一）单词英汉互译 1. hole ____________ 2. 女儿 ____________ 3. herself ____________ 4. 飞行；航班 ____________ 5. universe ____________ 6. 社会主义 ____________ （二）用单词适当形式填空 1. Marie Curie’s ____ (daughter) also won a Nobel Prize. 2. She finished the long flight all by ____ (she). 3. Many ____ (science) are exploring the secrets of the universe. 4. The ____ (history) wrote many books about China’s development. 5. The news ____ (spread) quickly around the whole country. （三）句型仿写 I look up to Amelia Earhart. It was brave of her to try to fly around the world. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 导学案（ 教师版） 学习目标 1. 掌握p.18新增单词：hole, daughter, herself, flight, universe, socialism，识记音标、词义。 2. 掌握名词后缀 -ist / -ian 变化规则，区分学科名词与职业名词。 3. 掌握单词词性变形，完成2b单词形式填空。 4. 读懂Amelia Earhart人物短文，完成选词填空，积累描述伟人品质的词汇。 一、课前预习：单词英汉互译 单词清单 1. hole /həʊl/ n. ____________ 【答案：洞；孔】 2. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. ____________ 【答案：女儿】 3. herself /hɜːˈself; həˈself/ pron. ____________ 【答案：她自己；她本人】 4. flight /flaɪt/ n. ____________ 【答案：飞行；航班】 5. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. ____________ 【答案：宇宙】 6. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. ____________ 【答案：社会主义】 二、词汇核心讲解 1. 名词后缀 -ist / -ian（职业名词） - 词根 + -ist：……专家 / 学家 science → scientist; biology → biologist; physics → physicist; chemistry → chemist - 词根 + -ian：……专家 history → historian > 区分要点：学科名词无后缀；职业学家带有后缀 -ist / -ian 2. herself pron. 她自己；她本人 常用搭配：by herself 独自；believe in herself 相信她自己 3. flight n. 飞行；航班 动词原形：fly（飞行） 三、课堂任务（2a、2b、2c） 2a Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian. 1. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a ____ (science / scientist) because she likes to find out how the universe works.【答案：scientist】 2. The ____ (history / historian) wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China.【答案：historian】 3. My favourite school subject is ____ (chemistry / chemist). I love mixing things together and learning why they change.【答案：chemistry】 4. Some ____ (biology / biologist) students at the university are studying how life on earth began.【答案：biology】 5. Teng Fei likes ____ (physics / physicist) very much, and he wants to be a scientific ____ (researcher / research) in the future.【答案：physics；researcher】 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. 1. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the ____.【答案：radio】spread wise elder calendar radio 2. Curiosity and ____ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe.【答案：wisdom】 3. I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my ____ to see if I am free.【答案：calendar】 4. You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The disease is ____, and the number of patients is going up.【答案：spreading】 5. Marie Curie’s ____, Irene, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.【答案：daughter】 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of ____. Her parents supported and ____ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a ____ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight ____ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people ____ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams ____. 【完整答案】 Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of courage. Her parents supported and encouraged her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true. 四、课后巩固练习 （一）单词英汉互译 1. hole ____________ 【答案：洞；孔】 2. 女儿 ____________ 【答案：daughter】 3. herself ____________ 【答案：她自己；她本人】 4. 飞行；航班 ____________ 【答案：flight】 5. universe ____________ 【答案：宇宙】 6. 社会主义 ____________ 【答案：socialism】 （二）用单词适当形式填空 1. Marie Curie’s ____ (daughter) also won a Nobel Prize.【答案：daughter】 2. She finished the long flight all by ____ (she).【答案：herself】 3. Many ____ (science) are exploring the secrets of the universe.【答案：scientists】 4. The ____ (history) wrote many books about China’s development.【答案：historian】 5. The news ____ (spread) quickly around the whole country.【答案：spread】 （三）句型仿写 I look up to Amelia Earhart. It was brave of her to try to fly around the world. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 【范文参考】 I look up to Amelia Earhart. It was brave of her to try to fly around the world. She never gave up and tried her best to make her dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $