精品解析：湖北咸宁市崇阳县大集中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

大集中学一分校2026年秋第一次段考 英语试题 一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen used to be a very shy and quiet girl. In primary school, she ____1____ spoke in class and had few friends. She was afraid of talking to strangers and always ____2____ taking part in group activities. She never attended ____3____ because she wouldn’t like to express her opinions. Her classmates often described her ____4____ “the girl who never smiles”. For Helen, entering junior high school ____5____ big changes. On the first day, her teacher Mrs Brown noticed her quietness and encouraged her to join the drama club. “You might ____6____ a lot from it,” Mrs Brown said kindly. At first, Helen refused because she was afraid of performing in front of others. However, her teacher didn’t give up and kept ____7____ her. Slowly, Helen started to attend the club meetings. At first, she only watched, but later, she tried small roles. To her ____8____, she enjoyed acting. With time, Helen became more ____9____. She made new friends in the drama club and even played a bigger role in the last school play. Her classmates were shocked by her ____10____. “I used to think she was too shy to speak, but now she is so ____11____, ” one of them said. Now, Helen is a completely different person. She ____12____ being on stage and isn’t afraid of expressing herself. She still feels a little nervous sometimes, but she knows that facing her fears has made her ____13____. Her story shows that people can’t change ____14____ they accept advice from others. As Helen says, “I used to be afraid of trying something new, but now I believe in ____15____. Change is possible if you dare take the first step.” 1. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 2. A. avoided B. remembered C. considered D. preferred 3. A. lessons B. activities C. programs D. discussions 4. A. as B. of C. by D. for 5. A. came out B. went with C. took over D. brought about 6. A. lose B. find C. benefit D. hear 7. A. supporting B. forcing C. punishing D. introducing 8. A. interest B. pain C. anger D. surprise 9. A. honest B. confident C. bored D. famous 10. A. health B. dream C. experience D. change 11. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. energetic D. patient 12. A. loves B. minds C. forgets D. practises 13. A. lazier B. busier C. stronger D. healthier 14. A. unless B. yourself C. although D. because 15. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞女孩Helen在老师鼓励下加入戏剧俱乐部，克服恐惧变得自信的故事，说明敢于迈出第一步就能实现改变的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：在小学，她很少在课堂发言，几乎没有朋友。 根据前文“a very shy and quiet girl”她很害羞安静，能判断她课堂上很少说话，seldom“很少”符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时候”，代入都不符合她内向的人物特点。 【2题详解】 句意：她害怕和陌生人交谈，总是避免参加集体活动。 根据前文“She was afraid of talking to strangers”她害怕和陌生人交流，能判断她会避开集体活动，avoided “避免”符合题意。remembered“记得”、considered“考虑”、preferred“更喜欢”，代入句子逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：她从不参加讨论，因为她不愿意表达自己的观点。 根据后文“because she wouldn’t like to express her opinions”她不愿表达观点，可以判断对应的是不参加讨论，discussions“讨论”符合语境。lessons“课程”、activities“活动”、programs“节目”和表达观点这一语境不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：同学们常常把她描述成“从不微笑的女孩”。 固定搭配describe sb. as“把某人描述为”。of“……的”、by“被”、for“为了”，无法构成这个固定短语。 【5题详解】 句意：对Helen来说，升入初中带来了巨大的改变。 结合后文Helen前后的变化可知，上初中这件事带来了巨大改变，brought about“带来，引起”符合语境。came out“出版，出现”、went with“伴随”、took over“接管”语义代入不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：布朗老师和蔼地说：“你或许能从中收获很多。” benefit from是固定搭配，表示“从……获益”，这是老师鼓励Helen的话语。lose“丢失”、find“找到”、hear“听见”，不能和from构成符合语境的搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：然而她的老师没有放弃，一直支持她。 根据前文“her teacher didn’t give up” 老师没有放弃Helen，说明老师持续支持她，supporting“支持”符合语境。forcing“强迫”、punishing“惩罚”、introducing“介绍”，不符合老师善意鼓励的形象。 【8题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她喜欢上了表演。 固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，原本Helen害怕表演，结果她喜欢上表演，这件事很意外，surprise“惊讶”符合语境。interest“兴趣”、pain“痛苦”、anger“生气”，不能构成该固定短语。 【9题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，Helen变得更加自信。 根据后文“She made new friends in the drama club and even played a bigger role”她交到新朋友，出演角色，可知她不再害羞，变得自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”、bored“无聊的”、famous“有名的”和文章情节无关。 【10题详解】 句意：她的同学们对她的改变感到震惊。 前文Helen从前害羞安静，现在敢于上台表演，前后对比，是巨大的变化，change“变化”符合语境。health“健康”、dream“梦想”、experience“经历”，不符合前后对比的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：我以前觉得她太害羞不敢说话，但现在她很外向。 根据前文“she was too shy to speak”过去很害羞，but表示转折，说明现在性格和shy相反，outgoing“外向的”符合语境。hard-working“勤奋的”、energetic“精力充沛的”、patient“耐心的”，无法和shy形成反差。 【12题详解】 句意：她热爱站在舞台上，不再害怕表达自我。 根据上文“she enjoyed acting”她享受表演，能够看出她喜爱登上舞台，loves“喜爱”符合语境。minds “介意”、forgets “忘记”、practises“练习”，代入句子不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：她有时依然有点紧张，但她知道直面恐惧让她更强大。 结合语境，勇敢面对内心的恐惧，会让人变得更加强大，stronger“更强大的”符合语境。lazier“更懒惰”、busier “更忙碌”、healthier“更健康”和战胜恐惧带来的结果不相符。 【14题详解】 句意：她的故事表明，除非听取他人建议，否则人们无法做出改变。 根据句子逻辑，这里表达条件关系，unless引导条件状语从句。yourself“你自己”、although“虽然”、because“因为”，although表让步，because表原因，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：我过去害怕尝试新事物，但现在我相信我自己。 这句话是Helen直接说的话，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”、herself“她自己”，其余反身代词人称不匹配。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Everyone knows China is changing and developing quickly. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are comments young people made on a website message board. Carmon I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. Zhou Li I’m a Chinese student in America. People in my hometown used to live in small and old houses. But now most people have a good quality of life. I’m happy with these changes and proud of them. Jackson I spent four years in Beijing as a student starting in 2018. I flew to Beijing from London on holiday last month. I couldn’t believe the changes in such a short time. I think China will continue developing because its people have excellent qualities. Susan I hope that China will become a rich and strong country. There is still a long way to go, but I am sure we can succeed if we work together. 16. What will Carmon probably be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A businessman. 17. What was Zhou Li’s hometown like in the past? A. Very poor. B. Very rich. C. Very quiet. D. Very busy. 18. In which year might Jackson leave Beijing? A. 2014. B. 2016. C. 2018. D. 2022. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Susan may be an American girl. B. More and more Chinese people go abroad. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese people’s qualities. D. China is changing and developing very fast now. 20. What’s the type of the text? A. A letter. B. An introduction. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要展示了四位海内外青年在网站留言板上关于中国飞速发展与变化的真实评论与美好期盼，涉及个人规划、家乡变迁及对国家未来的信心。 【16题详解】 根据Carmon所述“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business.”，他明确计划回国创业，说明未来职业身份是商人。 【17题详解】 根据Zhou Li所述“People in my hometown used to live in small and old houses.”，过去居住条件简陋，与现在高品质生活形成对比，可推断过去家乡生活贫穷。 【18题详解】 根据Jackson所述“I spent four years in Beijing as a student starting in 2018.”，从2018年开始历时四年，计算可知2022年结束学业离开北京。 【19题详解】 根据文章首段“Everyone knows China is changing and developing quickly.”，开篇点明主题且全文评论均围绕中国快速发展展开，这是核心信息。 【20题详解】 根据文章首段“The following are comments young people made on a website message board.”，文章汇编了多方评论并客观呈现，符合报道类文章特征。 (B) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open—minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学) , maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observations. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: When the earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people. 21. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Same. B. Different. C. Important. D. Unusual. 22. How did Wang Zhenyi get educated? A. A famous teacher taught her in her home. B. She went to a school for girls. C. She learnt by herself. D. Her family taught her at home. 23. How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events? A. She used the knowledge learnt from books. B. She did some useful experiments. C. She drew some simple pictures. D. She used her imagination and made new tools. 24. What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky. C. Curious and brave. D. Creative and knowledgeable. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Scientist in Ancient China B. A Meaningful Story C. An Interesting Experiment D. The Ways to Study Astronomy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹，包括她在当时女性难以受教育的环境下自学成才，通过实验解释月食现象，以及用简单语言传播科学知识的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，父亲和祖父认为女孩应该和男孩拥有同样的机会，因此“equal”意为“相同的”。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy, maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，王贞仪是通过自学接受教育的。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“In order to explain those "strange" events, she did some experiments.”可知，她通过做一些实验来解释那些奇怪的现象。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“…read a lot about astronomy, maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知她知识渊博，第3段“…she did some experiments.”及利用日常物品模拟月食可知她具有创造性思维。可推知她是一位富有创造力且知识渊博的科学家。 【25题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要围绕清代女科学家王贞仪的故事展开，介绍了她的生平及科学贡献。可知“A Great Woman Scientist in Ancient China”最能概括全文主旨。 (C) Betty lived in a small and beautiful town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses, but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theatre class. She took an active part in acting in the theatre group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates was not satisfied with her achievement and always tried to put her down, but Betty kept working hard. She showed her best in every performance. Slowly, her classmate saw her efforts and changed her attitude. They became friends. All these changes made Betty feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was poor. C. Because she was lonely. D. Because she was fat. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s changes. C. Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s difficulties. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. D. Betty helped Mr Johnson. 29. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Feared. B. Avoided. C. Forgot. D. Experienced. 30. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. Everyone should make friends. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. D. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的女孩贝蒂在朋友鼓励下参加戏剧班，克服困难，最终变得自信并获得成功的故事，证明了每个人都有可能做出改变。 【26题详解】 第一段“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”，明确说明Betty在公共场合沉默寡言是因为害羞。 【27题详解】 第三段讲述了Betty在Fiona的鼓励下开始改变：参加戏剧班、积极参与表演、天赋展现、面对同学质疑仍坚持努力，最终与同学成为朋友。因此本段主要讲的是Betty的改变。 【28题详解】 第四段“Mr Johnson watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.”，说明Betty的表演很出色，因此导演邀请她担任主角，观众也很喜欢。 【29题详解】 第五段“She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn.”，结合语境，她“经历”了许多困难，并从中得到教训。encountered意为“经历、遭遇”，与experienced意思最接近。 【30题详解】 最后一段“Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.”，明确说明Betty证明了个人改变对任何人都是可能的。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) “The only constant (不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be more true today. ____31____ Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. ____32____ That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____33____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. ____34____ So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. Changes occur whether you ask for them or not. ____35____ A. Why are we afraid of change? B. What can you do to face the changes? C. We live in a world that is changing every minute. D. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. E. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. F. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“生活中的改变”展开，阐述世界时刻在变化、人们惧怕改变的原因，并且告诉读者如何面对生活中的变化。 【31题详解】 前文提到名言在当今更真切，后文列举技术更新快，C项“We live in a world that is changing every minute.”承上启下，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文“That’s because...”是对原因的解释，A项“Why are we afraid of change?”作为问句与之构成问答逻辑。 【33题详解】 后文提到要更有想象力和创造力，E项“Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.”指出应对意外需要这两者，关键词复现，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 前文列举尝试新餐馆等小事，D项总结“Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.”，引出后文应对大事的准备。 【35题详解】 前文说明改变不可避免，F项“If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful.”指出主动应对才能成功，作为全文结尾升华主题。 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 discovery kind admire greatly in science valuable he make or Li Shizhen is known as the “sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), has ____36____ influenced medicine across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested ____37____ medicine and began to read related (有关) books. He discovered many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause problems ____38____ even death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book and make new ____39____ about herbs (草药). To look for herbs, he travelled everywhere and repeated his own tests. He even tested herbs on ____40____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to know more about herbs. He worked day and night to ____41____ sure all the information was correct. When there were patients, he showed ____42____ and treated them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____43____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica, came out. It then got great attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. People have ____44____ him for his great work and devotion (贡献) to medicine so far. Today, this book has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know this book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of doing ____45____ research. 【答案】36. greatly 37. in 38. or 39. discoveries 40. himself 41. make 42. kindness 43. valuable 44. admired 45. scientific 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李时珍被称为中国历史上的“药圣”，讲述他编撰《本草纲目》的经历以及这部著作带来的深远影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他的著作《本草纲目》，极大地影响了全世界的医药学。此处需要一个副词修饰动词influenced，根据后文“influenced medicine across the world”，句子要表达这部书对医药学影响很深，方框内的greatly表示“极大地”，符合句意，所以选greatly。 【37题详解】 句意：当李时珍年轻的时候，他对医学产生兴趣，开始阅读相关书籍。此处需要一个介词，根据后文“medicine and began to read related books”，句子要表达对医学感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，方框内的in表示“在……方面”，符合句意，所以选in。 【38题详解】 句意：他担心这些错误甚至会造成问题或者死亡。此处需要一个连词，根据后文“even death”，句子要表达错误会带来问题或是死亡，方框内的or表示“或者”，符合句意，所以选or。 【39题详解】 句意：这些发现影响了后世的医学。此处需要一个名词复数，根据上文李时珍采药研究，句子要表达多项发现，方框内的discovery合适；discovery是可数名词，本句指多项发现，因此要变为复数形式discoveries，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：他在他自己身上试验草药。此处需要一个反身代词，根据上文李时珍亲自试药，句子要表达他自己，方框内的he合适；介词on后作宾语，需要反身代词，因此要变为himself，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：他日以继夜地工作来确保所有信息是准确的。此处需要动词原形，根据后文“sure all the information was correct”，句子要表达确保信息准确，固定搭配make sure表示“确保”，方框内的make表示“使得”，符合句意，所以选make。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以看到他的善良。此处需要一个名词，根据上文描写李时珍高尚品格，句子要表达善良，方框内的kind合适；空格在形容词性物主代词his后面，需要名词，形容词kind要变为名词kindness，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，这本有价值的书《本草纲目》问世了。此处需要形容词修饰名词book，根据后文“book, Compendium of Materia Medica”，句子要表达这本书很有价值，方框内的valuable表示“有价值的”，符合句意，所以选valuable。 【44题详解】 句意：直到今天他仍然被人们钦佩。此处需要一个动词过去分词，根据句中的be动词，句子要表达钦佩，方框内的admire合适；本句是被动语态be done，因此动词admire要变为过去分词admired，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：他有很多科学的方法。此处需要一个形容词，根据后面名词methods，句子要表达科学的，方框内的science合适；空格修饰名词，需要形容词，名词science要变为形容词scientific，符合句意。 四、读写结合。 (共5小题, 第46小题1分, 第47、48、49小题2分, 第50小题3分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317~420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford (买得起) lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪) , or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved___________. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Two Successful Men During the Eastern Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin On a hot night, he came up with a good idea. He ______________________and then studied. (不超过15词) Sun Kang On a winter night, when he saw the snow, he took out books and read by the _____________. (不超过3词) 48. What did the two boys become later? ________________________________________ (不超过8词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ________________________________________ (结合自身实际, 不超过20词) 【答案】46. reading 47. ①. caught some fireflies in a cloth bag ②. reflected moonlight 48. Successful government officials. 49. We should keep studying hard even in hard conditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述东晋时期车胤囊萤、孙康映雪刻苦读书的故事，介绍成语囊萤映雪的由来，赞扬古人不畏艰苦追求知识的精神。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317~420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read.”，第三段指出“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.”可知，车胤和孙康都喜爱阅读。故填reading。 【47题详解】 ①第二段指出“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.” 可知，车胤抓萤火虫装布袋，把布袋挂起来当灯照明读书。 ②第三段指出“When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”” 可知，孙康借着雪反射的月光读书。 【48题详解】 根据原文“Both of these kids later became successful government officials.” 可找到答题信息。 【49题详解】 表达刻苦求学、不畏困难即可，不超20词。（答案不唯一） 五、书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分) 50. 假设你是张明, 你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你所在城市近年的变化。请结合提示用英语回信。提示： 1. 交通：过去公交少、道路崎岖不平, 现在有地铁, 出行更方便； 2. 环境：过去垃圾随处可见, 现在垃圾分类、公园增多； 3. 生活: 过去在小超市用纸币购物, 现在可以网上购物, 并且用手机支付； 4. 感受：变化让生活更美好, 欢迎他来游玩。 要求：包含所有要点，适当发挥；词数80左右（开头结尾已给, 不计入） Dear Tom, I’m happy to receive your letter. Great changes have taken place in my city in recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my city someday! Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m happy to receive your letter. Great changes have taken place in my city in recent years. In the past, there were few buses and the roads were rough. However, now we have subways, so it is much more convenient to go out. As for the environment, litter was everywhere before. But now we sort garbage and there are many more parks. In terms of daily life, we used to pay with cash in small shops. Now we can shop online and pay by mobile phone easily. I think these changes make our life better and better. I really hope you can come and visit. Welcome to my city someday! Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，介绍城市变迁，混合使用一般过去时与一般现在时 明确要点：①交通：过去公交少、道路不平，现在有地铁，出行更方便；②环境：过去垃圾随处可见，现在垃圾分类、公园增多；③生活：过去超市纸币购物，现在网购、手机支付；④感受：生活更美好，欢迎来访 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数，不得透露真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，点明城市近年发生巨大变化 主体段：依次写交通/环境/生活今昔对比，抒发感受 结尾段：已给出，欢迎对方来城市游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通 过去：few buses/rough roads/bumpy streets等； 现在：subways/fast transport/easier to travel等 要点二：环境 过去：litter everywhere/dirty streets/much waste等； 现在：sort garbage/many more parks/greener streets等 要点三：生活 过去：pay with cash in small shops/use paper money/shop in stores等； 现在：shop online/pay by mobile phone/make online payments等 要点四：感受 make our life better and better/improve our daily life/welcome you to visit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大集中学一分校2026年秋第一次段考 英语试题 一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen used to be a very shy and quiet girl. In primary school, she ____1____ spoke in class and had few friends. She was afraid of talking to strangers and always ____2____ taking part in group activities. She never attended ____3____ because she wouldn’t like to express her opinions. Her classmates often described her ____4____ “the girl who never smiles”. For Helen, entering junior high school ____5____ big changes. On the first day, her teacher Mrs Brown noticed her quietness and encouraged her to join the drama club. “You might ____6____ a lot from it,” Mrs Brown said kindly. At first, Helen refused because she was afraid of performing in front of others. However, her teacher didn’t give up and kept ____7____ her. Slowly, Helen started to attend the club meetings. At first, she only watched, but later, she tried small roles. To her ____8____, she enjoyed acting. With time, Helen became more ____9____. She made new friends in the drama club and even played a bigger role in the last school play. Her classmates were shocked by her ____10____. “I used to think she was too shy to speak, but now she is so ____11____, ” one of them said. Now, Helen is a completely different person. She ____12____ being on stage and isn’t afraid of expressing herself. She still feels a little nervous sometimes, but she knows that facing her fears has made her ____13____. Her story shows that people can’t change ____14____ they accept advice from others. As Helen says, “I used to be afraid of trying something new, but now I believe in ____15____. Change is possible if you dare take the first step.” 1. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 2. A. avoided B. remembered C. considered D. preferred 3. A. lessons B. activities C. programs D. discussions 4. A. as B. of C. by D. for 5. A. came out B. went with C. took over D. brought about 6. A. lose B. find C. benefit D. hear 7. A. supporting B. forcing C. punishing D. introducing 8. A. interest B. pain C. anger D. surprise 9. A. honest B. confident C. bored D. famous 10. A. health B. dream C. experience D. change 11. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. energetic D. patient 12. A. loves B. minds C. forgets D. practises 13. A. lazier B. busier C. stronger D. healthier 14. A. unless B. yourself C. although D. because 15. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Everyone knows China is changing and developing quickly. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are comments young people made on a website message board. Carmon I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. Zhou Li I’m a Chinese student in America. People in my hometown used to live in small and old houses. But now most people have a good quality of life. I’m happy with these changes and proud of them. Jackson I spent four years in Beijing as a student starting in 2018. I flew to Beijing from London on holiday last month. I couldn’t believe the changes in such a short time. I think China will continue developing because its people have excellent qualities. Susan I hope that China will become a rich and strong country. There is still a long way to go, but I am sure we can succeed if we work together. 16. What will Carmon probably be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A businessman. 17. What was Zhou Li’s hometown like in the past? A. Very poor. B. Very rich. C. Very quiet. D. Very busy. 18. In which year might Jackson leave Beijing? A. 2014. B. 2016. C. 2018. D. 2022. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Susan may be an American girl. B. More and more Chinese people go abroad. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese people’s qualities. D. China is changing and developing very fast now. 20. What’s the type of the text? A. A letter. B. An introduction. C. A report. D. A notice. (B) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open—minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学) , maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observations. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: When the earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people. 21. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Same. B. Different. C. Important. D. Unusual. 22. How did Wang Zhenyi get educated? A. A famous teacher taught her in her home. B. She went to a school for girls. C. She learnt by herself. D. Her family taught her at home. 23. How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events? A. She used the knowledge learnt from books. B. She did some useful experiments. C. She drew some simple pictures. D. She used her imagination and made new tools. 24. What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky. C. Curious and brave. D. Creative and knowledgeable. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Scientist in Ancient China B. A Meaningful Story C. An Interesting Experiment D. The Ways to Study Astronomy (C) Betty lived in a small and beautiful town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses, but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theatre class. She took an active part in acting in the theatre group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates was not satisfied with her achievement and always tried to put her down, but Betty kept working hard. She showed her best in every performance. Slowly, her classmate saw her efforts and changed her attitude. They became friends. All these changes made Betty feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was poor. C. Because she was lonely. D. Because she was fat. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s changes. C. Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s difficulties. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. D. Betty helped Mr Johnson. 29. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Feared. B. Avoided. C. Forgot. D. Experienced. 30. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. Everyone should make friends. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. D. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) “The only constant (不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be more true today. ____31____ Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. ____32____ That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____33____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. ____34____ So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. Changes occur whether you ask for them or not. ____35____ A. Why are we afraid of change? B. What can you do to face the changes? C. We live in a world that is changing every minute. D. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. E. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. F. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 discovery kind admire greatly in science valuable he make or Li Shizhen is known as the “sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), has ____36____ influenced medicine across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested ____37____ medicine and began to read related (有关) books. He discovered many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause problems ____38____ even death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book and make new ____39____ about herbs (草药). To look for herbs, he travelled everywhere and repeated his own tests. He even tested herbs on ____40____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to know more about herbs. He worked day and night to ____41____ sure all the information was correct. When there were patients, he showed ____42____ and treated them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____43____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica, came out. It then got great attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. People have ____44____ him for his great work and devotion (贡献) to medicine so far. Today, this book has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know this book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of doing ____45____ research. 四、读写结合。 (共5小题, 第46小题1分, 第47、48、49小题2分, 第50小题3分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317~420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford (买得起) lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪) , or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved___________. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Two Successful Men During the Eastern Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin On a hot night, he came up with a good idea. He ______________________and then studied. (不超过15词) Sun Kang On a winter night, when he saw the snow, he took out books and read by the _____________. (不超过3词) 48. What did the two boys become later? ________________________________________ (不超过8词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ________________________________________ (结合自身实际, 不超过20词) 五、书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分) 50. 假设你是张明, 你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你所在城市近年的变化。请结合提示用英语回信。提示： 1. 交通：过去公交少、道路崎岖不平, 现在有地铁, 出行更方便； 2. 环境：过去垃圾随处可见, 现在垃圾分类、公园增多； 3. 生活: 过去在小超市用纸币购物, 现在可以网上购物, 并且用手机支付； 4. 感受：变化让生活更美好, 欢迎他来游玩。 要求：包含所有要点，适当发挥；词数80左右（开头结尾已给, 不计入） Dear Tom, I’m happy to receive your letter. Great changes have taken place in my city in recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my city someday! Yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $