期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2026-2027学年八上英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The close ________ (友谊) between the two girls has lasted since they were little children in the same village. 2．An ________ (诚实的) student will always tell the truth even when a small mistake may bring trouble to him. 3．The ________ (快乐的) music in the corner of the quiet café made every tired customer smile a little. 4．Our new neighbour is so ________ (幽默的) that he can turn a boring rainy afternoon into a room full of laughter. 5．A ________ (关心他人的) teacher noticed the boy was sad and asked him gently what had happened at home. 6．A ________ (值得信赖的) friend is someone you can share your deepest secrets with without any fear at all. 7．Please keep the ________ (秘密) about the surprise party safe, because nobody wants the plan to be known too early. 8．When the boy heard the funny story, he began to ________ (笑) loudly and could not stop for a whole minute. 9．My grandfather loves to tell a short ________ (笑话) at dinner, and the whole family laughs together every evening. 10．Good teachers always ________ (鼓励) their students to ask questions and to try new ideas without any fear of failure. 11．It took the new student weeks to ________ (理解) the local jokes, because the dialect here sounds very different. 12．The ________ (青少年) spent the whole weekend building a small wooden boat with his father in the garden. 13．We should always tell the ________ (事实) to our friends, because honesty is the base of every real friendship. 14．Every ________ (人) in the small mountain village came out to welcome the young teacher who just arrived yesterday. 15．After a long ________ (想法) about the problem, she decided to write a letter to her old friend in another city. 16．The ________ (身高) of the basketball player surprised everyone, because he was much taller than all the other boys. 17．The maths ________ (测验) next Monday will cover the first three units, so we must review the key points tonight. 18．The children felt ________ (厌倦的) on the long train ride, so they began to count red cars outside the window. 19．You should be more ________ (积极的) in class discussions, because sharing ideas helps you learn a language better. 20．He has a strong ________ (理解力) of duty and always finishes his homework before he goes out to play with friends. 21．The ________ (不开心的) girl sat alone by the window, because she missed her parents who were working far away. 22．The girl with a long ________ (马尾辫) won the first prize in the school talent show for her beautiful dancing. 23．Please take your ________ (座位) quickly, because the school concert will begin in less than five minutes now. 24．Too much ________ (学校作业) left the students tired, but a short walk after dinner helped them feel fresh again. 25．If you ________ (撒谎) to your best friend, you may lose the trust that took years to build between you two. 26．When we ________ (面对) a difficult problem, the best way is to stay calm and ask a teacher for some help. 27．The ________ (勇敢的) fireman ran into the burning house and carried the sleeping child out without a moment of fear. 28．The small boat was in great ________ (危险) when the strong wind pushed it far away from the safe shore. 29．A good ________ (听众) does not just hear the words, but also tries to understand the feelings behind them. 30．Our English teacher is very ________ (耐心的) with slow students, and she explains each grammar point again and again. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．He told several ________ (joke) at the party, and every guest laughed happily at his funny and clever words. 32．The small team ________ (face) a big problem during the match, but they found a clever way to solve it. 33．The old ________ (print) in the office broke down, so we could not make any copies of the test paper. 34．Two bright ________ (lamp) on the desk gave enough light for the students to read their books after the sunset. 35．The students ________ (paint) a long wall with bright colours to make the dull playground look happy and new. 36．Our teacher ________ (repeat) the key grammar point three times, so even the slowest student could finally understand it. 37．It is ________ (danger) to swim alone in the deep river, so children must stay away from the water. 38．We have three important ________ (test) this week, so we must plan our time well and sleep early. 39．Her useful ________ (suggest) helped us save time, and we finished the work an hour earlier than planned. 40．The coach ________ (encourage) the young players after they lost, telling them to keep trying and never give up. 41．The small factory makes useful ________ (product) from recycled paper and sells them to nearby shops every month. 42．The weather app ________ (predict) rain for tomorrow, so we should bring our umbrellas when we go outside. 43．The boy is ________ (fold) the clean clothes neatly and putting them into the wardrobe before his mother comes back. 44．The guide ________ (suggest) that we start early, because the museum gets very crowded after ten in the morning. 45．The ________ (success) story of the small team taught us that hard work can beat a lack of natural talent. 46．The reporter ________ (record) the speech with a small device, so we could listen to every word again later. 47．The teacher is ________ (mark) our test papers carefully, because she wants to give every student a fair result. 48．The painter is ________ (brush) blue paint onto the wall, and the room begins to look cheerful and bright. 49．The children ________ (laugh) loudly when the teacher told a silly story about a talking cat in class. 50．The clever boy ________ (invent) a simple machine that could lift heavy books without much effort from anyone at all. 51．The woman is ________ (dry) the glasses with a soft towel after she washes them in the warm soapy water. 52．We ________ (reduce) the waste in our school by using both sides of the paper and recycling old bottles. 53．The farmer is ________ (feed) the chickens in the yard, and the children watch the small animals with great joy. 54．My grandmother is ________ (sew) a small red dress for my little sister who will dance in the school show. 55．She ________ (complete) her homework before dinner, then she reads her favourite book for half an hour calmly. 56．Different ________ (method) of learning English work for different people, so you should find the one that fits. 57．All the empty ________ (seat) in the cinema were taken by the fans who arrived two hours before the film. 58．She ________ (return) the borrowed book to the library on time, because she did not want to pay any fine. 59．Good ________ (pronounce) of English words needs practice, so we read aloud after the recording every day. 60．Daily reading ________ (improve) your vocabulary little by little, even if you only read for fifteen minutes. 61．She ________ (translate) the short poem from English into Chinese, and her version sounded beautiful and clear to us. 62．The police ________ (search) the building carefully for two hours before they found the missing little dog. 63．Our school is ________ (develop) a new reading plan, because we hope to help every student love books. 64．The ________ (learner) in our school library study quietly every afternoon and help each other with difficult English grammar. 65．The tall tree ________ (provide) cool shade for the tired travellers who rested under it during the hot afternoon. 66．The child is ________ (roll) the coloured paper into a tube, then he will tie it with a piece of string. 67．The ________ (tourist) from different countries visited the small town and took many photos of the old stone bridge. 68．The ________ (invent) of the printing press changed the world, because books became cheap and easy to get. 69．Colourful ________ (balloon) flew high into the blue sky during the school festival and delighted all the children. 70．We ________ (finish) our group project before the bell rang, and the teacher praised us for the good work done. 71．He ________ (believe) that hard work brings success, so he studies late every night to reach his big dream. 72．The two boys are ________ (fight) over a toy, so the monitor tells them to stop and share it now. 73．The senior student ________ (guide) the new boys to the dining hall, because they did not know the way at all. 74．The librarian ________ (search) the computer for the book, but it was already borrowed by another student. 75．The shop ________ (print) hundreds of colourful posters every day for the coming school art festival this year. 76．The old coat lost two of its ________ (button), so the tailor sewed new ones on carefully with strong red thread. 77．The kind stranger ________ (offer) to carry the heavy box for the old woman and walked with her to the stop. 78．The two good friends shared their little ________ (secret) and promised never to tell anyone else about them. 79．He is ________ (twist) the wet cloth into a thin rope, then he will hang it on the line to dry. 80．In winter the ________ (glove) we bought last year kept our hands warm during the long and snowy walk to school. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 这两个最好的朋友总是保守秘密，从不告诉任何人他们晚上谈论的内容。 81．The two best friends always ________ ________ and never tell anyone what they talk about at night. 82. 我们盼望着很快收到你的来信，因为你的信总给我们带来好消息。 82．We ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon, because your letter always brings us happy news. 83. 你必须在课上注意老师，否则会错过课文的重点。 83．You must ________ ________ ________ the teacher in class, or you will miss the key points of the lesson. 84. 我们应当意识到老桥的危险，并告诉村民远离它。 84．We should ________ ________ ________ the danger of the old bridge and tell the villagers to stay away. 85. 我的小妹妹对卡通片非常着迷，每天下午放学后都看。 85．My little sister is ________ ________ ________ cartoons, and she watches them every afternoon after school. 86. 为什么不试一试这个新游戏呢，哪怕你不确信能赢。 86．Why not ________ ________ ________ at the new game, even if you are not sure you can win it. 87. 他的房间总是一团糟，书和衣服扔得满地都是。 87．His room is always ________ ________ ________, with books and clothes thrown on the floor everywhere. 88. 他早起是为了和同学赶上第一班去博物馆的公交。 88．He got up early ________ ________ ________ catch the first bus to the museum with his classmates. 89. 火车开走前还有大量时间，所以我们可以慢慢喝完咖啡。 89．There is ________ ________ time before the train leaves, so we can finish our coffee slowly. 90. 如果你缺太多课，可能会掉队，日后难以赶上。 90．If you miss too many classes, you may ________ ________ and find it hard to catch up later. 91. 这汤有点咸，请再加点水让它合适些。 91．This soup is ________ ________ ________ salty, so please add a little more water to make it right. 92. 博物馆让十二岁以下儿童每月第一个周日免费进入。 92．The museum lets children under twelve go in ________ ________ on the first Sunday of each month. 93. 令大家惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩赢得了演讲比赛，全场为他欢呼。 93．________ ________ ________, the shy boy won the speech contest and everyone cheered for him loudly. 94. 她得奖将不会令人惊讶，因为她比任何人都更努力。 94．It will ________ ________ ________ ________ that she got the prize, because she worked harder than anyone. 95. 她刚走过小店，橱窗里的红裙子就吸引了她的目光。 95．The red dress in the window ________ ________ ________ as soon as she walked past the small shop. 96. 他选择走路而不是乘公交，因为傍晚的空气清新凉爽。 96．He chose to walk ________ ________ take the bus, because the evening air was fresh and cool. 97. 我写信申请这份工作，并在信末以“你真诚的”署名。 97．I am writing to apply for the job, and I sign the letter with ________ ________ at the end. 98. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，他讲的趣事让每个人都发笑。 98．My new friend has a good ________ ________ ________, and he makes everyone laugh with his funny stories. 99. 我们把彩纸剪成星星，装饰教室迎接即将到来的校庆。 99．We cut the ________ ________ into stars to decorate the classroom for the coming school festival. 100. 停电期间整栋楼陷入黑暗，我们只好点蜡烛看书。 100．During the ________ ________, the whole building went dark and we had to use candles to read. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The close ________ (友谊) between the two girls has lasted since they were little children in the same village. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：两个女孩之间亲密的友谊从她们还是同一个村庄的小孩时就持续至今。friendship意为“友谊”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填friendship。 2．An ________ (诚实的) student will always tell the truth even when a small mistake may bring trouble to him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：一个诚实的学生总是会说实话，哪怕一个小错误可能给他带来麻烦。honest意为“诚实的”，是形容词，作定语修饰student。故填honest。 3．The ________ (快乐的) music in the corner of the quiet café made every tired customer smile a little. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：安静咖啡馆角落里欢快的音乐让每位疲惫的顾客都微微一笑。cheerful意为“快乐的”，是形容词，修饰名词music。故填cheerful。 4．Our new neighbour is so ________ (幽默的) that he can turn a boring rainy afternoon into a room full of laughter. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们的新邻居非常幽默，能把一个无聊的雨天下午变成满屋欢笑。humorous意为“幽默的”，是形容词，作表语。故填humorous。 5．A ________ (关心他人的) teacher noticed the boy was sad and asked him gently what had happened at home. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：一位关心他人的老师注意到男孩很伤心，温柔地问他家里发生了什么。caring意为“关心他人的”，是形容词，作定语。故填caring。 6．A ________ (值得信赖的) friend is someone you can share your deepest secrets with without any fear at all. 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：值得信赖的朋友是你可以毫无恐惧地分享最深秘密的人。trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”，是形容词，作定语。故填trustworthy。 7．Please keep the ________ (秘密) about the surprise party safe, because nobody wants the plan to be known too early. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：请保守这个惊喜派对的秘密，因为没人希望计划过早被人知道。secret意为“秘密”，是名词，作keep的宾语。故填secret。 8．When the boy heard the funny story, he began to ________ (笑) loudly and could not stop for a whole minute. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：男孩听到那个好笑的故事后开始放声大笑，整整一分钟停不下来。laugh意为“笑”，是动词，在began to后接原形。故填laugh。 9．My grandfather loves to tell a short ________ (笑话) at dinner, and the whole family laughs together every evening. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢在晚饭时讲个短笑话，全家人每天晚上一起欢笑。joke意为“笑话”，是名词，由a可知用单数。故填joke。 10．Good teachers always ________ (鼓励) their students to ask questions and to try new ideas without any fear of failure. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：好老师总是鼓励学生提问，并不惧失败地尝试新想法。encourage意为“鼓励”，是动词，在always后用原形。故填encourage。 11．It took the new student weeks to ________ (理解) the local jokes, because the dialect here sounds very different. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：新同学花了好几周才理解当地的笑话，因为这里的方言听起来很不一样。understand意为“理解”，是动词，在to后接原形。故填understand。 12．The ________ (青少年) spent the whole weekend building a small wooden boat with his father in the garden. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：那个青少年整个周末都和父亲在花园里造一艘小木船。teenager意为“青少年”，是名词，作主语。故填teenager。 13．We should always tell the ________ (事实) to our friends, because honesty is the base of every real friendship. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我们应该总是对朋友说事实，因为诚实是每段真挚友谊的基础。truth意为“事实”，是名词，作tell的宾语。故填truth。 14．Every ________ (人) in the small mountain village came out to welcome the young teacher who just arrived yesterday. 【答案】person 【详解】句意：小山村里每个人都出来欢迎昨天刚到的年轻老师。person意为“人”，是名词，由Every可知用单数。故填person。 15．After a long ________ (想法) about the problem, she decided to write a letter to her old friend in another city. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：经过对这个问题的长久思考，她决定给异城老友写封信。thought意为“想法”，是名词，作介词After的宾语。故填thought。 16．The ________ (身高) of the basketball player surprised everyone, because he was much taller than all the other boys. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：那位篮球运动员的身高让所有人惊讶，因为他比其他男孩都高得多。height意为“身高”，是名词，作主语。故填height。 17．The maths ________ (测验) next Monday will cover the first three units, so we must review the key points tonight. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：下周一的数学测验将涵盖前三个单元，所以我们今晚必须复习重点。test意为“测验”，是名词，作主语。故填test。 18．The children felt ________ (厌倦的) on the long train ride, so they began to count red cars outside the window. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：孩子们在漫长的火车旅程中感到厌倦，于是开始数窗外的红色汽车。bored意为“厌倦的”，是形容词，作表语。故填bored。 19．You should be more ________ (积极的) in class discussions, because sharing ideas helps you learn a language better. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂讨论中更积极，因为分享想法能帮你更好地学语言。active意为“积极的”，是形容词，作表语。故填active。 20．He has a strong ________ (理解力) of duty and always finishes his homework before he goes out to play with friends. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：他有强烈的责任感，总是在出去和朋友玩之前先完成作业。sense意为“理解力”，是名词，作has的宾语。故填sense。 21．The ________ (不开心的) girl sat alone by the window, because she missed her parents who were working far away. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：那个不开心的女孩独自坐在窗边，因为她想念远方工作的父母。unhappy意为“不开心的”，是形容词，作定语。故填unhappy。 22．The girl with a long ________ (马尾辫) won the first prize in the school talent show for her beautiful dancing. 【答案】ponytail 【详解】句意：梳着长马尾辫的女孩因优美的舞姿在校才艺展上得了一等奖。ponytail意为“马尾辫”，是名词，作介词with的宾语。故填ponytail。 23．Please take your ________ (座位) quickly, because the school concert will begin in less than five minutes now. 【答案】seat 【详解】句意：请快坐下，因为学校音乐会不到五分钟就要开始了。seat意为“座位”，是名词，作take的宾语。故填seat。 24．Too much ________ (学校作业) left the students tired, but a short walk after dinner helped them feel fresh again. 【答案】schoolwork 【详解】句意：过多的学校作业让学生疲惫，但饭后散步让他们重新精神起来。schoolwork意为“学校作业”，是名词，作主语。故填schoolwork。 25．If you ________ (撒谎) to your best friend, you may lose the trust that took years to build between you two. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：如果你对最好的朋友撒谎，可能会失去你们多年建立的信任。lie意为“撒谎”，是动词，在If you后接原形。故填lie。 26．When we ________ (面对) a difficult problem, the best way is to stay calm and ask a teacher for some help. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：当我们面对难题时，最好的办法是保持冷静并向老师求助。face意为“面对”，是动词，在we后接原形。故填face。 27．The ________ (勇敢的) fireman ran into the burning house and carried the sleeping child out without a moment of fear. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：勇敢的消防员冲进燃烧的房屋，毫无惧色地抱出熟睡的孩子。brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，作定语。故填brave。 28．The small boat was in great ________ (危险) when the strong wind pushed it far away from the safe shore. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：当强风把小船推离安全的岸边时，它陷入了巨大的危险。danger意为“危险”，是名词，作介词in的宾语。故填danger。 29．A good ________ (听众) does not just hear the words, but also tries to understand the feelings behind them. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：好的听众不只听词语，还努力理解话语背后的情感。listener意为“听众”，是名词，作主语。故填listener。 30．Our English teacher is very ________ (耐心的) with slow students, and she explains each grammar point again and again. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对学得慢的学生很有耐心，每个语法点都反复讲解。patient意为“耐心的”，是形容词，作表语。故填patient。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．He told several ________ (joke) at the party, and every guest laughed happily at his funny and clever words. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：他在聚会上讲了几个笑话，每位客人都被他风趣机智的话逗得大笑。joke意为“笑话”，由several可知用复数jokes。故填jokes。 32．The small team ________ (face) a big problem during the match, but they found a clever way to solve it. 【答案】faced 【详解】句意：小球队在比赛中遇到了一个大问题，但他们想出了巧妙的解决办法。全句叙述过去发生的事，face在句中作谓语，应用过去式faced。故填faced。 33．The old ________ (print) in the office broke down, so we could not make any copies of the test paper. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：办公室里那台旧打印机坏了，所以我们没法复印任何试卷。print的名词形式printer意为“打印机”，由The old可知用单数。故填printer。 34．Two bright ________ (lamp) on the desk gave enough light for the students to read their books after the sunset. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：书桌上两盏明亮的台灯为学生们日落后读书提供了足够光线。lamp意为“台灯”，由Two和gave可知用复数lamps。故填lamps。 35．The students ________ (paint) a long wall with bright colours to make the dull playground look happy and new. 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：学生们用鲜艳色彩粉刷了一面长墙，让沉闷的操场显得明快崭新。全句叙述过去发生的事，paint在句中作谓语，应用过去式painted。故填painted。 36．Our teacher ________ (repeat) the key grammar point three times, so even the slowest student could finally understand it. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：老师把关键语法点重复了三遍，连最慢的学生最终也理解了。由后半句could可知全句叙述过去发生的事，repeat在句中作谓语，应用过去式repeated。故填repeated。 37．It is ________ (danger) to swim alone in the deep river, so children must stay away from the water. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在深水河里游泳是危险的，所以孩子们必须远离水域。danger的形容词形式dangerous意为“危险的”，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 38．We have three important ________ (test) this week, so we must plan our time well and sleep early. 【答案】tests 【详解】句意：本周我们有三场重要的测验，所以必须安排好时间并早点睡。test意为“测验”，由three可知用复数tests。故填tests。 39．Her useful ________ (suggest) helped us save time, and we finished the work an hour earlier than planned. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：她有用的建议帮我们节省了时间，让我们比计划提前一小时完工。suggest的名词形式suggestion意为“建议”，由Her useful可知用单数。故填suggestion。 40．The coach ________ (encourage) the young players after they lost, telling them to keep trying and never give up. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：教练在年轻队员输球后鼓励他们，叫他们坚持努力不要放弃。全句叙述过去发生的事，encourage在句中作谓语，应用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 41．The small factory makes useful ________ (product) from recycled paper and sells them to nearby shops every month. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这家小工厂用再生纸制作有用的产品，每月卖给附近的商店。product意为“产品”，由makes和them可知用复数products。故填products。 42．The weather app ________ (predict) rain for tomorrow, so we should bring our umbrellas when we go outside. 【答案】predicts 【详解】句意：天气软件预测明天有雨，所以我们出门时应该带上雨伞。主语app为第三人称单数，predict用三单predicts。故填predicts。 43．The boy is ________ (fold) the clean clothes neatly and putting them into the wardrobe before his mother comes back. 【答案】folding 【详解】句意：男孩正在把干净衣服整齐折好，放进衣柜，等妈妈回来。句子为现在进行时，fold用现在分词folding。故填folding。 44．The guide ________ (suggest) that we start early, because the museum gets very crowded after ten in the morning. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：导游建议我们早点出发，因为博物馆十点后变得非常拥挤。主语guide为第三人称单数，suggest用三单suggests。故填suggests。 45．The ________ (success) story of the small team taught us that hard work can beat a lack of natural talent. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这个小团队的成功故事告诉我们，勤奋能战胜天赋的缺乏。success的形容词形式successful意为“成功的”，修饰名词story。故填successful。 46．The reporter ________ (record) the speech with a small device, so we could listen to every word again later. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：记者用一个小设备录下了演讲，所以我们后来能重听每个词。全句叙述过去发生的事，record在句中作谓语，应用过去式recorded。故填recorded。 47．The teacher is ________ (mark) our test papers carefully, because she wants to give every student a fair result. 【答案】marking 【详解】句意：老师正在仔细批改我们的试卷，因为她想给每个学生公正的结果。句子为现在进行时，mark用现在分词marking。故填marking。 48．The painter is ________ (brush) blue paint onto the wall, and the room begins to look cheerful and bright. 【答案】brushing 【详解】句意：画家正把蓝色颜料刷上墙，房间开始显得明快又亮堂。句子为现在进行时，brush用现在分词brushing。故填brushing。 49．The children ________ (laugh) loudly when the teacher told a silly story about a talking cat in class. 【答案】laughed 【详解】句意：当老师讲了一个会说话的猫的傻故事时，孩子们大声笑了出来。全句叙述过去发生的事，laugh在句中作谓语，应用过去式laughed。故填laughed。 50．The clever boy ________ (invent) a simple machine that could lift heavy books without much effort from anyone at all. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：聪明的男孩发明了一台简单的机器，能不费力气地举起重书。全句叙述过去发生的事，invent在句中作谓语，应用过去式invented。故填invented。 51．The woman is ________ (dry) the glasses with a soft towel after she washes them in the warm soapy water. 【答案】drying 【详解】句意：那位女士正用软毛巾把杯子擦干，此前她用温肥皂水洗了它们。句子为现在进行时，dry用现在分词drying。故填drying。 52．We ________ (reduce) the waste in our school by using both sides of the paper and recycling old bottles. 【答案】reduced 【详解】句意：我们通过双面用纸和回收旧瓶减少了学校的浪费。全句叙述过去发生的事，reduce在句中作谓语，应用过去式reduced。故填reduced。 53．The farmer is ________ (feed) the chickens in the yard, and the children watch the small animals with great joy. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：农夫正在院子里喂鸡，孩子们满心欢喜地看着这些小动物。句子为现在进行时，feed用现在分词feeding。故填feeding。 54．My grandmother is ________ (sew) a small red dress for my little sister who will dance in the school show. 【答案】sewing 【详解】句意：我奶奶正在为我将在校演出跳舞的小妹妹缝一件红色小裙子。句子为现在进行时，sew用现在分词sewing。故填sewing。 55．She ________ (complete) her homework before dinner, then she reads her favourite book for half an hour calmly. 【答案】completes 【详解】句意：她晚饭前完成作业，然后平静地读半小时最喜欢的书。主语she为第三人称单数且表经常，complete用三单completes。故填completes。 56．Different ________ (method) of learning English work for different people, so you should find the one that fits. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：不同的英语学习方法对不同的人有效，所以你应找到适合自己的。method意为“方法”，由Different可知用复数methods。故填methods。 57．All the empty ________ (seat) in the cinema were taken by the fans who arrived two hours before the film. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：电影院里所有空座位都被提前两小时到达的粉丝占满了。seat意为“座位”，由All和were可知用复数seats。故填seats。 58．She ________ (return) the borrowed book to the library on time, because she did not want to pay any fine. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：她按时把借来的书还回图书馆，因为她不想交任何罚金。全句叙述过去发生的事，return在句中作谓语，应用过去式returned。故填returned。 59．Good ________ (pronounce) of English words needs practice, so we read aloud after the recording every day. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：英语单词的正确发音需要练习，所以我们每天跟录音大声朗读。pronounce的名词形式pronunciation意为“发音”，在句中作主语。故填pronunciation。 60．Daily reading ________ (improve) your vocabulary little by little, even if you only read for fifteen minutes. 【答案】improves 【详解】句意：每天阅读能一点点提升你的词汇量，哪怕每天只读十五分钟。主语reading为第三人称单数，improve用三单improves。故填improves。 61．She ________ (translate) the short poem from English into Chinese, and her version sounded beautiful and clear to us. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：她把这首短诗从英文译成了中文，她的译文优美清晰。全句叙述过去发生的事，translate在句中作谓语，应用过去式translated。故填translated。 62．The police ________ (search) the building carefully for two hours before they found the missing little dog. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：警察仔细搜查了大楼两个小时，才找到失踪的小狗。全句叙述过去发生的事，search在句中作谓语，应用过去式searched。故填searched。 63．Our school is ________ (develop) a new reading plan, because we hope to help every student love books. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们学校正在制定一项新的阅读计划，因为我们想帮每个学生爱上书。句子为现在进行时，develop用现在分词developing。故填developing。 64．The ________ (learner) in our school library study quietly every afternoon and help each other with difficult English grammar. 【答案】learners 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里的学习者们每天下午安静地学习，并互相帮助解决困难的英语语法。learn意为“学习”，此处指“学习者”，由The和study可知用复数learners。故填learners。 65．The tall tree ________ (provide) cool shade for the tired travellers who rested under it during the hot afternoon. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：那棵大树为炎热下午在树下休息的疲惫旅人提供阴凉。由定语从句中rested可知动作发生在过去，provide在句中作谓语，应用过去式provided。故填provided。 66．The child is ________ (roll) the coloured paper into a tube, then he will tie it with a piece of string. 【答案】rolling 【详解】句意：那个孩子正把彩纸卷成一支管子，然后会用一根细绳把它系住。句子为现在进行时，roll用现在分词rolling。故填rolling。 67．The ________ (tourist) from different countries visited the small town and took many photos of the old stone bridge. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的游客们参观了这座小镇，并为古老的石桥拍了许多照片。tourist意为“游客”，由from different countries可知用复数tourists。故填tourists。 68．The ________ (invent) of the printing press changed the world, because books became cheap and easy to get. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：印刷机的发明改变了世界，因为书籍变得便宜且容易获得。invent的名词形式是invention，意为“发明”，在句中作主语。故填invention。 69．Colourful ________ (balloon) flew high into the blue sky during the school festival and delighted all the children. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：学校节日期间五彩缤纷的气球飞上蓝天，让所有孩子欣喜不已。balloon意为“气球”，由Colourful和flew可知用复数balloons。故填balloons。 70．We ________ (finish) our group project before the bell rang, and the teacher praised us for the good work done. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：我们在铃响前完成了小组项目，老师为我们的好成果表扬了我们。全句叙述过去发生的事，finish在句中作谓语，应用过去式finished。故填finished。 71．He ________ (believe) that hard work brings success, so he studies late every night to reach his big dream. 【答案】believes 【详解】句意：他相信勤奋能带来成功，所以他每晚熬夜学习以实现自己的远大梦想。主语he为第三人称单数且表经常，believe用三单believes。故填believes。 72．The two boys are ________ (fight) over a toy, so the monitor tells them to stop and share it now. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：两个男孩正为一个玩具打架，于是班长叫他们停下并现在就分享它。句子为现在进行时，fight用现在分词fighting。故填fighting。 73．The senior student ________ (guide) the new boys to the dining hall, because they did not know the way at all. 【答案】guided 【详解】句意：那名高年级学生给新来的男生带路去食堂，因为他们根本不认识路。由原因状语从句中did not know可知动作发生在过去，guide在句中作谓语，应用过去式guided。故填guided。 74．The librarian ________ (search) the computer for the book, but it was already borrowed by another student. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：图书管理员在电脑上搜索那本书，但它已被另一名学生借走。由后半句was already borrowed可知动作发生在过去，search在句中作谓语，应用过去式searched。故填searched。 75．The shop ________ (print) hundreds of colourful posters every day for the coming school art festival this year. 【答案】prints 【详解】句意：这家店每天印制上百张彩色海报，为今年即将到来的校园艺术节做准备。主语shop为第三人称单数，print用三单prints。故填prints。 76．The old coat lost two of its ________ (button), so the tailor sewed new ones on carefully with strong red thread. 【答案】buttons 【详解】句意：旧外套掉了两颗纽扣，裁缝用结实的红线仔细缝上了新的。button意为“纽扣”，由two of可知用复数buttons。故填buttons。 77．The kind stranger ________ (offer) to carry the heavy box for the old woman and walked with her to the stop. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：好心的陌生人主动帮老奶奶搬重箱子，并陪她走到车站。全句叙述过去发生的事，offer在句中作谓语，应用过去式offered。故填offered。 78．The two good friends shared their little ________ (secret) and promised never to tell anyone else about them. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：两个好朋友分享了他们的小秘密，并保证绝不告诉其他任何人。secret意为“秘密”，由their和them可知用复数secrets。故填secrets。 79．He is ________ (twist) the wet cloth into a thin rope, then he will hang it on the line to dry. 【答案】twisting 【详解】句意：他正把湿布拧成一根细绳，然后会把它挂到绳子上晾干。句子为现在进行时，twist用现在分词twisting。故填twisting。 80．In winter the ________ (glove) we bought last year kept our hands warm during the long and snowy walk to school. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：去年买的那些手套在漫长雪天上学路上让我们的手保持温暖。glove意为“手套”，由the和kept可知用复数gloves。故填gloves。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 这两个最好的朋友总是保守秘密，从不告诉任何人他们晚上谈论的内容。 81．The two best friends always ________ ________ and never tell anyone what they talk about at night. 【答案】keep secrets 【详解】句意：略。keep secrets是固定短语，意为“保守秘密”，在句中作谓语。故填keep secrets。 82. 我们盼望着很快收到你的来信，因为你的信总给我们带来好消息。 82．We ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon, because your letter always brings us happy news. 【答案】look forward to 【详解】句意：略。look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望”，to为介词后接hearing。故填look forward to。 83. 你必须在课上注意老师，否则会错过课文的重点。 83．You must ________ ________ ________ the teacher in class, or you will miss the key points of the lesson. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：略。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，to为介词后接the teacher。故填pay attention to。 84. 我们应当意识到老桥的危险，并告诉村民远离它。 84．We should ________ ________ ________ the danger of the old bridge and tell the villagers to stay away. 【答案】be aware of 【详解】句意：略。be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到”，of后接the danger。故填be aware of。 85. 我的小妹妹对卡通片非常着迷，每天下午放学后都看。 85．My little sister is ________ ________ ________ cartoons, and she watches them every afternoon after school. 【答案】be crazy about 【详解】句意：略。be crazy about是固定短语，意为“对……着迷”，about后接cartoons。故填be crazy about。 86. 为什么不试一试这个新游戏呢，哪怕你不确信能赢。 86．Why not ________ ________ ________ at the new game, even if you are not sure you can win it. 【答案】have a go 【详解】句意：略。have a go是固定短语，意为“试一试”，在Why not后接原形。故填have a go。 87. 他的房间总是一团糟，书和衣服扔得满地都是。 87．His room is always ________ ________ ________, with books and clothes thrown on the floor everywhere. 【答案】in a mess 【详解】句意：略。in a mess是固定短语，意为“一团糟”，在句中作表语。故填in a mess。 88. 他早起是为了和同学赶上第一班去博物馆的公交。 88．He got up early ________ ________ ________ catch the first bus to the museum with his classmates. 【答案】in order to 【详解】句意：略。in order to是固定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形catch。故填in order to。 89. 火车开走前还有大量时间，所以我们可以慢慢喝完咖啡。 89．There is ________ ________ time before the train leaves, so we can finish our coffee slowly. 【答案】plenty of 【详解】句意：略。plenty of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词time。故填plenty of。 90. 如果你缺太多课，可能会掉队，日后难以赶上。 90．If you miss too many classes, you may ________ ________ and find it hard to catch up later. 【答案】fall behind 【详解】句意：略。fall behind是固定短语，意为“落后”，在may后接原形。故填fall behind。 91. 这汤有点咸，请再加点水让它合适些。 91．This soup is ________ ________ ________ salty, so please add a little more water to make it right. 【答案】a little bit 【详解】句意：略。a little bit是固定短语，意为“有点儿”，修饰形容词salty。故填a little bit。 92. 博物馆让十二岁以下儿童每月第一个周日免费进入。 92．The museum lets children under twelve go in ________ ________ on the first Sunday of each month. 【答案】for free 【详解】句意：略。for free是固定短语，意为“免费”，在句中作状语。故填for free。 93. 令大家惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩赢得了演讲比赛，全场为他欢呼。 93．________ ________ ________, the shy boy won the speech contest and everyone cheered for him loudly. 【答案】To their surprise 【详解】句意：略。to their surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，作状语。故填To their surprise。 94. 她得奖将不会令人惊讶，因为她比任何人都更努力。 94．It will ________ ________ ________ ________ that she got the prize, because she worked harder than anyone. 【答案】come as no surprise 【详解】句意：略。come as no surprise是固定短语，意为“不足为奇”，在will后接原形。故填come as no surprise。 95. 她刚走过小店，橱窗里的红裙子就吸引了她的目光。 95．The red dress in the window ________ ________ ________ as soon as she walked past the small shop. 【答案】caught her eye 【详解】句意：略。由as soon as引导的时间状语从句中walked可知动作发生在过去，catch her eye在句中作谓语，应用过去式caught her eye。故填caught her eye。 96. 他选择走路而不是乘公交，因为傍晚的空气清新凉爽。 96．He chose to walk ________ ________ take the bus, because the evening air was fresh and cool. 【答案】rather than 【详解】句意：略。rather than是固定短语，意为“而不是”，连接两个动词。故填rather than。 97. 我写信申请这份工作，并在信末以“你真诚的”署名。 97．I am writing to apply for the job, and I sign the letter with ________ ________ at the end. 【答案】yours sincerely 【详解】句意：略。yours sincerely是固定短语，意为“你真诚的”，用于信件结尾。故填yours sincerely。 98. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，他讲的趣事让每个人都发笑。 98．My new friend has a good ________ ________ ________, and he makes everyone laugh with his funny stories. 【答案】sense of humour 【详解】句意：略。sense of humour是固定短语，意为“幽默感”，在句中作宾语。故填sense of humour。 99. 我们把彩纸剪成星星，装饰教室迎接即将到来的校庆。 99．We cut the ________ ________ into stars to decorate the classroom for the coming school festival. 【答案】coloured paper 【详解】句意：略。coloured paper是名词短语，意为“彩纸”，作cut的宾语。故填coloured paper。 100. 停电期间整栋楼陷入黑暗，我们只好点蜡烛看书。 100．During the ________ ________, the whole building went dark and we had to use candles to read. 【答案】power cut 【详解】句意：略。power cut是名词短语，意为“停电”，在句中作介词During的宾语。故填power cut。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $