学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（全国I卷）

2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 X 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 7 7 1 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A[B]ICJ 6【A]IB]ICJ 1 IAlIB]IC] 16【AIB1IC1 2【A1 IB]IC1 7【AJIBIICI 12【A1IB]ICJ 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AJIB]IC] 8 [A][BIICI 13【A[BC 18【AJIB1IC1 4【AJIB]IC] 9【AJ[BIIC] 14【AIB1IC] 19 [A][BIIC] 5 IA]IBI[C] 10【AJIBIIC1 15 [A][B]IC] 20【AIB1IC1 21【A1IB1IC1ID] 26[A][B]ICJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 22【A1[B][CIID1 27 [A]IBJICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [AJ[BIIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][C1[D1 28 IAJIBIIC]ID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 IAJIBIICJID]IEJIFJIG] 24【A1【BJ[C1IDI 29 [A][BJICIID] 34 [A][B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[FJ[G] 25【A][BJ[CJ[DJ 30【AJ[B[C1ID1 35 [A][BJ[C]ID] 40 [AJIBIIC]IDJIE][F][GI 41【A]IB][C1ID1 46 [A][BIIC]ID] 51 [A][B]ICIID] 42 [A][B][C]ID] 47【A1IB1 IC]ID1 52[AJ[B1ICI【D] 射 43 [A][B][CJID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 44 [AJIBIIC][D] 49【AIB IC]ID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [A]IB]ICJID] 50【A[B]] 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Hanmei. I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The next morning,she handed the letter nervously. From then on,they agreed to talk more and shout less. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hospital. B．An airport. C．A hotel. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Boss and employee. C．Salesman and customer. 3．When will the football program begin? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:25. C．At 9:30. 4．How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A．16. B．8. C．6. 5．What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A．Enjoy a concert. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play computer games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What can we know about the ships the speakers can see? A．The oil ship is the farthest. B．The container ship is the nearest. C．The passenger ship is the biggest. 7．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a hill. B．On the beach. C．At the port. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Where were the man's shoes made? A．In France. B．In Spain. C．In Germany. 9．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having lunch. B．Shopping at a mall. C．Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What is the room like? A．Big but old. B．Small but new. C．Big and new. 11．What will be arranged first? A．The bed. B．The chairs. C．The dressing table. 12．Where will the chairs be put? A．Behind the dressing table. B．Behind the fireplace. C．Near the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．When does the conversation probably take place? A．At the end of a term. B．In the middle of a term. C．At the beginning of a term. 14．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Inviting a famous actor to the party. B．Playing some good music at the party. C．Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15．What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A．What clothes to wear. B．What games to organize. C．What competitions to have. 16．What food will the speakers prepare? A．Pizza. B．Bread. C．Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A．It’s a new building. B．It’s a small town. C．It’s public place. 18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A．Saturday nights. B．Sunday afternoons. C．Fridays and Saturdays. 19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A．Via del Mar Street. B．Fernando Street. C．Hernandes Street. 20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A．It has an old stone surface. B．It is named after a writer. C．It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 21．What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．illnesses. B．examinations. C．dangers. D．experiments. 22．Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A．Drinking soda. B．Having breakfast. C．Taking away chemicals. D．Wearing glasses. 23．What should students do after reading the rules ? A．Sign to agree to the rules. B．Get a teacher’s signature. C．Take a test on safety rules. D．Go on with lab activities. B（新考法） Surfing (冲浪) is for everyone but local women and girls in Sri Lanka are rarely seen in the ocean. Many haven’t learned to swim, even though they grew up on the island. That’s why the SeaSisters was born: to teach women and girls swimming and surfing for free, while building their confidence along the way. In 2018, Amanda Prifti and Martina Burscher met on Sri Lanka’s east coast. They worked together to start the country’s first all-female surf club, which soon became SeaSisters. Today, nearly seven years later, local women lead the organization. SeaSisters not only tries to make ocean activities more open to women but also challenges traditional ideas about women. Especially in some poor areas, women are often asked to stay at home and look after their families, so they lose the fun and job chances from surf tourism. Sanu, a SeaSisters member, calls the program her “home.” Surfing lets her follow her interest without gender limits. “I never saw a local girl surfing growing up,” she said in a Los Angeles Times film. “It’s hard to believe something you’ve never seen.” Now, she feels free and strong when she’s in the waves. Besides building a sense of community and confidence, SeaSisters also gives its members an important skill: swimming. Sri Lanka has one of the highest drowning (淹死) rates in the world. Because of limited chances to learn, many Sri Lankan women never learn how to swim. Dilini was one of these girls. She said she was really afraid of the sea before joining SeaSisters. Now, she’s a member of the SeaSisters Surf Academy and has become a surf photographer. Since it started, SeaSisters has helped more than 180 women and girls learn to swim and surf. There are 90 volunteers from over 20 countries. All skill-learning programs are free. Community events about mental (心理上的) health and environmental protection are also free. As Sanu said: “If boys can surf, why can’t we?” 24．What problem do many Sri Lankan women face before? A．Few learned to swim. B．They couldn’t find jobs. C．Surf clubs refused them. D．They hated ocean activities. 25．Who is in charge of SeaSisters now? A．Amanda Prifti. B．Martina Burscher. C．Local Sri Lankan women. D．Volunteers from 20 countries. 26．Why does the author mention Sanu and Dilini? A．To describe their daily life. B．To explain gender differences. C．To show SeaSisters’ influence. D．To introduce their surfing skills. 27．What do we know about SeaSisters’ programs? A．They aim to train adult women. B．They are paid for by local government. C．They help Sri Lankan women make money. D．They include free events about community. C（新情境） One evening, at home. You’re sitting comfortably on the sofa, watching your favorite Tv show. An ad comes up, showing a burger in its full glory and one person enjoying it. You think to yourself that your diet is about to take a bit. But we beg to differ. In a series of studies, we found advertisements showing people eating junk food prompted people on a diet to eat less. While this may seem counterintuitive (反直觉的), these findings are in line with previous research on mental imagery. Recent studies show merely imagining ourselves carrying out actions or experiencing emotions activates similar neural networks(神经网络)to those linked with their actual performance or experience. The images we are exposed to throughout our lives hold the power to shape our experiences to a remarkable degree. According to neuroimage studies, the mere sight of someone being hit by a hammer will fire up the neural networks in our brain that are associated with pain. As a result, these images will trigger (引发) emotions and behavior consistent with feelings of pain. Such effects also extend to food consumption. The field of consumption imagery refers to rich images of food consumption — for example, an ad showing the close-up of a pizza and someone eating it. Some studies have even indicated consumption imagery could cause people to wrongly recall having eaten the food on display. This is important because simply thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full. We invited 132 dieting students at our lab to watch an ad. Half of them saw an M&M’s advertisement full of consumption imagery: sweets, colors, and a person eating them. The other half of the students saw an ad with two animated (动画的) M&M’s at a supermarket cash register, with no consumption imagery. We then gave each student a 70g cup of M&M’s and asked them to eat to their heart’s content. Among the students, those who saw the M&M’s advertisement containing consumption imagery ate fewer sweets than those who saw the ad without. In the next study, we tested whether we could use these findings to promote healthy eating. We designed four ads and each participant was randomly selected to view one of the four ads. People who viewed the ad requiring them to imagine themselves wolfing down the French fries indicated a desire to eat fewer chips than those who were exposed to the French fries ad without consumption imagery. Those who had imagined themselves eating an apple were more likely to succumb to the potato chips than those who had visualized themselves eating the French fries. These results go against the grain of current public practices that aim to promote healthy eating by relying on images of nutritious foods. However, our research indicates that healthy eating campaigns should include the consumption of unhealthy food. 28．Thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full because ___________. A．the images hold the power to increase the sharpness of our senses B．it activates neural networks similar to those linked with actual eating C．the consumption imagery makes us recall having eaten the food on display D．it is in line with the previous research into how imagery affects eating habits 29．What conclusion can we draw from the experiment with M&M chocolates? A．Animated images in the advertisement may discourage consumption. B．The more inviting the food in the ad is, the more the viewers will eat. C．Advertisements with consumption imagery prompt viewers to eat less. D．Where we see the advertisement is more important than what we see in it. 30．The phrase “succumb to”(in paragraph 10)is closest in meaning to ___________. A．give way to B．be addicted to C．face up to D．be resistant to 31．Which of the following practices contributes to developing healthy eating habits? A．Wolfing down junk food. B．Imagining eating an apple a day. C．Saying no to grain. D．Watching others eating junk food. D Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved. Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I’m sad I can’t be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen. He asked why not. “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in — over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far. But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 32．Which of the following best describes the author’s career goals? A．Realistic. B．Changeable. C．Consistent. D．Long-sought. 33．Why didn’t the author believe she could be a footballer? A．She was not talented enough. B．People lost faith in women’s football. C．Girls were forbidden to play football. D．She had no example to follow. 34．What can we know about women’s football from Paragraph 5? A．It’s better paid than men’s. B．It is increasingly popular. C．It has no market demand. D．It is not profitable. 35．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．Society advances with time. B．Women deserve equal rights. C．Each goal is worth pursuing. D．Hard work always pays off. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to know the benefits of learning a foreign language? 36 In that case, first of all, you need to avoid some misunderstandings about language learning. Language learning is difficult It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. 37 You mostly need to listen and read. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. It is the way languages are usually taught that makes language learning hard to like. You have to have a gift for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. 38 Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude, not gift, that determines success. 39 Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than poor English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968. I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem. Only children can learn to speak another language well Recent brain research has show that our brains remain plastic well into old age. Adults have a wide vocabulary in their own language and are better language learners than children. 40 Adults only need the child’s willingness to experiment and desire to communicate, without the fear of being laughed at. A．You need to speak in public. B．Adults have to learn a new language. C．They can’t just all be gifted at languages D．You have to live where the language is spoken. E．I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55. F．Do you want to speak many foreign languages? G．Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel 43 . They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 . It’s not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says. 41．A．indoors B．online C．part-time D．full-time 42．A．game B．service C．holiday D．process 43．A．safe B．amazing C．challenging D．affordable 44．A．local B．personal C．sharing D．natural 45．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．friends’ D．neighbors’ 46．A．favor B．mind C．honor D．absence 47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 48．A．buy B．move C．choose D．please 49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention 50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．failure 52．A．costs B．abilities C．expectations D．contributions 53．A．reminding B．exchanging C．sending D．borrowing 54．A．tidy B．open C．simple D．empty 55．A．guess B．decision C．proposal D．impression 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 56 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 57 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 58 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 59 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 60 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 61 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 62 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 63 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 64 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 65 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅刚进入高中学习生活一个月，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰，不适应新的生活和学习环境。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.为了更好地适应新学校、新学期，提出建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hanmei, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。They may be proud of their new equipment, but i'm disappointed their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. They may be proud of their new equipment, but I am disappointed their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Karen, can I talk to you when you see a customer? You should always ask them if they need help, and you can talk to your friends on the phone during your working time. Sorry, mr. Wilson, IT won't happen again. Karen, can I talk to you when you see a customer? You should always ask them if they need help, and you can talk to your friends on the phone during your work time. Sorry, mister Wilson, IT won't happen again. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。do you know what programs are on tonight? yes. English learning for children is at seven science and health visit eight, twenty five. And at nine thirty, star sports, women's football is showing. Do you know what programs are on tonight? Yes, english learning for children is at seven science and health visit, eight, twenty five. And at nine thirty star sports, women's football is showing. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how much is the ticket to the museum? Sixteen . dollars for adults and half that for children under twelve. How much is the ticket to the museum? Sixteen dollars for adults and half of that for children under twelve. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What shall we do on saturday, Harry? I'm bored with playing computer games all the time. We could go to the cinema, the flashes one i've already seen. IT, our favorite band, is giving a concert. Let's go see their performance. Great idea. What shall . we do on saturday, Harry? I'm bored with playing computer games all the time. We could go to the cinema, the flash zone i've . already seen. IT, our favorite band, is giving a concert. Let's go see their . performance. Great idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look out there. How many ships can you see? I can see a passenger ship, and over there is a container ship. Just look, as far as you can see that direction. what is that? Oh yes, I can just see IT an oil ship. This beach isn't really the best place for seeing ships. I like to go to the port and see them up close. When I was little, I used to stand on the hill with my brother. We got a good view from there. I wonder where they are all sAiling IT must be interesting to be on one of them. Look out there. How many ships can you see? I can see a passenger ship, and over there is a container ship. Just look, as far as you can see that direction, what is there? Oh yes, I can just see IT an oil shape. This beach isn't really the best place for seeing ships. I like to go to the port and see them up close. When I was little, I used to stand on the hill with my brother. We got a good view from there. I wonder where they are all sAiling IT must be interesting to be on one of them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I like your hat. You look like someone from friends. Thank you. Is my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes he lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me . after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. you, the french toast. I like your hat. You look like someone . from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes SHE lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. you the french toast. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we got married here. I have a dressing table . of my own. All the room is so small, I thought IT would be . a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace. but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near . the window. Oh, right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since . we got married. Here I have a dressing . table of my own. All the room is so small, I thought IT would be . a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace. but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near . the window. Oh, right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。okay. So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, IT shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all the exams are over that you'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. No, we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some games and competitions. Well, I like games, but you might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. Yes, we could think of some fun and games OK. We can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good idea. okay. So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, IT shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over, that you'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. No, we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some games and competitions. Well, I like games, but you might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. Yeah, but we could think of some fun games. Okay, we can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the plaza leon. The plaza leon, which is more than one hundred years old, is the gathering place for Young people on friday and saturday night and for parents and children on sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree lined. Hernan's street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed via del mare street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally, we come to her racial street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why IT is my favorite . street of all. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the plaza leon. The plaza leon, which is more than one hundred years old, is the gathering place for Young people on friday and saturday night and for parents and children on sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the plaza, which have White sidewalks and are tree lined. Hernandez street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed via del mare street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally, we come to her racial street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why IT is my favorite street of all. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hospital. B．An airport. C．A hotel. 【答案】A 【原文】M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy, because no one observes visiting hours. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Boss and employee. C．Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time. W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again. 3．When will the football program begin? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:25. C．At 9:30. 【答案】C 【详解】M: Do you know what programs are on tonight? W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7 : 00. Science and Health is at 8 : 25. And at 9 : 30, Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing. 4．How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A．16. B．8. C．6. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much is the ticket to the museum? W: $16 for adults and half of that for children under 12. 5．What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A．Enjoy a concert. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play computer games. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry? I’m bored with playing computer games all the time. M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on. W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance. M: Great idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What can we know about the ships the speakers can see? A．The oil ship is the farthest. B．The container ship is the nearest. C．The passenger ship is the biggest. 7．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a hill. B．On the beach. C．At the port. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Look out there. How many ships can you see? M: I can see a passenger ship, and over there is a container ship. W: Just look as far as you can see in that direction. What is there? M: Oh yes, I can just see it — an oil ship. W: This beach isn't really the best place for seeing ships. I like to go to the port and see them up close. M: When I was little, I used to stand on the hill with my brother. We got a good view from there. W: I wonder where they are all sailing. It must be interesting to be on one of them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Where were the man's shoes made? A．In France. B．In Spain. C．In Germany. 9．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having lunch. B．Shopping at a mall. C．Watching a fashion show. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【详解】M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France. W: Thank you. It’s my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany. W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas? M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you? W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? W: Of course. So what are you going to order? M: Let me see what’s on the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. You? W: The French toast. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What is the room like? A．Big but old. B．Small but new. C．Big and new. 11．What will be arranged first? A．The bed. B．The chairs. C．The dressing table. 12．Where will the chairs be put? A．Behind the dressing table. B．Behind the fireplace. C．Near the window. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．When does the conversation probably take place? A．At the end of a term. B．In the middle of a term. C．At the beginning of a term. 14．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Inviting a famous actor to the party. B．Playing some good music at the party. C．Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15．What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A．What clothes to wear. B．What games to organize. C．What competitions to have. 16．What food will the speakers prepare? A．Pizza. B．Bread. C．Fried chicken. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Okay, so it’s up to us to hold the-end-of-school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one? M: Well, it shouldn’t be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over, that they’ll all want to have a party. We just need good music. W: No, we should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. M: But it’ll be difficult to find the clothes. W: Well, maybe you’re right. What else could we do then? M: We could organize some games and competitions. W: Well, I like games, but it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. M: Yeah, but we could think of some fun games. W: Okay, we can talk about it tomorrow. Let’s think about food. Now, what about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A．It’s a new building. B．It’s a small town. C．It’s public place. 18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A．Saturday nights. B．Sunday afternoons. C．Fridays and Saturdays. 19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A．Via del Mar Street. B．Fernando Street. C．Hernandes Street. 20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A．It has an old stone surface. B．It is named after a writer. C．It has a famous university. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【详解】At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 21．What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．illnesses. B．examinations. C．dangers. D．experiments. 22．Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A．Drinking soda. B．Having breakfast. C．Taking away chemicals. D．Wearing glasses. 23．What should students do after reading the rules ? A．Sign to agree to the rules. B．Get a teacher’s signature. C．Take a test on safety rules. D．Go on with lab activities. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。 【详解】21．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. (作为科学课程的一部分，你将参加许多使用不同材料、设备和化学品的活动，如果使用不当，这些活动可能会很危险。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“因此，你可能会面临生物、化学或物理危害”，划线词hazards意为“危险，危害”，和dangers意思相近，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. (吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的)”，因此戴框架眼镜是允许的，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. (与你的老师和家长一起复习这些规则，然后在家长的陪伴下签字。)”可知，学生在阅读规则后应该签字表示同意这些规则。故选A。 B（新考法） Surfing (冲浪) is for everyone but local women and girls in Sri Lanka are rarely seen in the ocean. Many haven’t learned to swim, even though they grew up on the island. That’s why the SeaSisters was born: to teach women and girls swimming and surfing for free, while building their confidence along the way. In 2018, Amanda Prifti and Martina Burscher met on Sri Lanka’s east coast. They worked together to start the country’s first all-female surf club, which soon became SeaSisters. Today, nearly seven years later, local women lead the organization. SeaSisters not only tries to make ocean activities more open to women but also challenges traditional ideas about women. Especially in some poor areas, women are often asked to stay at home and look after their families, so they lose the fun and job chances from surf tourism. Sanu, a SeaSisters member, calls the program her “home.” Surfing lets her follow her interest without gender limits. “I never saw a local girl surfing growing up,” she said in a Los Angeles Times film. “It’s hard to believe something you’ve never seen.” Now, she feels free and strong when she’s in the waves. Besides building a sense of community and confidence, SeaSisters also gives its members an important skill: swimming. Sri Lanka has one of the highest drowning (淹死) rates in the world. Because of limited chances to learn, many Sri Lankan women never learn how to swim. Dilini was one of these girls. She said she was really afraid of the sea before joining SeaSisters. Now, she’s a member of the SeaSisters Surf Academy and has become a surf photographer. Since it started, SeaSisters has helped more than 180 women and girls learn to swim and surf. There are 90 volunteers from over 20 countries. All skill-learning programs are free. Community events about mental (心理上的) health and environmental protection are also free. As Sanu said: “If boys can surf, why can’t we?” 24．What problem do many Sri Lankan women face before? A．Few learned to swim. B．They couldn’t find jobs. C．Surf clubs refused them. D．They hated ocean activities. 25．Who is in charge of SeaSisters now? A．Amanda Prifti. B．Martina Burscher. C．Local Sri Lankan women. D．Volunteers from 20 countries. 26．Why does the author mention Sanu and Dilini? A．To describe their daily life. B．To explain gender differences. C．To show SeaSisters’ influence. D．To introduce their surfing skills. 27．What do we know about SeaSisters’ programs? A．They aim to train adult women. B．They are paid for by local government. C．They help Sri Lankan women make money. D．They include free events about community. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SeaSisters是一个旨在教会斯里兰卡女性游泳和冲浪的免费组织，帮助她们突破性别限制，提升自信，并提供心理健康与环保相关的社区活动。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Surfing (冲浪) is for everyone but local women and girls in Sri Lanka are rarely seen in the ocean. Many haven’t learned to swim, even though they grew up on the island. (每个人都喜欢冲浪，但在斯里兰卡，很少能看到当地的妇女和女孩在海里冲浪。许多人还没有学会游泳，尽管她们在岛上长大。)”可知，许多斯里兰卡女性此前面临的问题是很少有人会游泳。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They worked together to start the country’s first all-female surf club, which soon became SeaSisters. Today, nearly seven years later, local women lead the organization. (他们一起创办了该国第一个全女性冲浪俱乐部，很快变成了SeaSisters。如今，近七年后，当地女性领导该组织。)”可知，现在负责SeaSisters的是斯里兰卡当地女性。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surfing lets her follow her interest without gender limits. (冲浪让她不受性别限制地追随自己的兴趣。)”、“Now, she feels free and strong when she’s in the waves. (现在，当她在海浪里时，她感到自由和强大。)”和第四段中“Dilini was one of these girls. She said she was really afraid of the sea before joining SeaSisters. Now, she’s a member of the SeaSisters Surf Academy and has become a surf photographer. (Dilini就是这些女孩中的一个。她说在加入SeaSisters之前她真的很怕海。现在，她是SeaSisters冲浪学院的一员，并成为了一名冲浪摄影师。)”可知，因为SeaSisters，Sanu能不受性别限制地追求兴趣，变得自由和强大，Dilini从害怕大海到成为冲浪摄影师，这些展现了她们的个人成长。由此推知，作者提到她们是为了展示SeaSisters对女性的影响。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Community events about mental (心理上的) health and environmental protection are also free. (有关心理健康和环境保护的社区活动也是免费的。)”可知，SeaSisters的项目包括免费的社区活动。故选D项。 C（新情境） One evening, at home. You’re sitting comfortably on the sofa, watching your favorite Tv show. An ad comes up, showing a burger in its full glory and one person enjoying it. You think to yourself that your diet is about to take a bit. But we beg to differ. In a series of studies, we found advertisements showing people eating junk food prompted people on a diet to eat less. While this may seem counterintuitive (反直觉的), these findings are in line with previous research on mental imagery. Recent studies show merely imagining ourselves carrying out actions or experiencing emotions activates similar neural networks(神经网络)to those linked with their actual performance or experience. The images we are exposed to throughout our lives hold the power to shape our experiences to a remarkable degree. According to neuroimage studies, the mere sight of someone being hit by a hammer will fire up the neural networks in our brain that are associated with pain. As a result, these images will trigger (引发) emotions and behavior consistent with feelings of pain. Such effects also extend to food consumption. The field of consumption imagery refers to rich images of food consumption — for example, an ad showing the close-up of a pizza and someone eating it. Some studies have even indicated consumption imagery could cause people to wrongly recall having eaten the food on display. This is important because simply thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full. We invited 132 dieting students at our lab to watch an ad. Half of them saw an M&M’s advertisement full of consumption imagery: sweets, colors, and a person eating them. The other half of the students saw an ad with two animated (动画的) M&M’s at a supermarket cash register, with no consumption imagery. We then gave each student a 70g cup of M&M’s and asked them to eat to their heart’s content. Among the students, those who saw the M&M’s advertisement containing consumption imagery ate fewer sweets than those who saw the ad without. In the next study, we tested whether we could use these findings to promote healthy eating. We designed four ads and each participant was randomly selected to view one of the four ads. People who viewed the ad requiring them to imagine themselves wolfing down the French fries indicated a desire to eat fewer chips than those who were exposed to the French fries ad without consumption imagery. Those who had imagined themselves eating an apple were more likely to succumb to the potato chips than those who had visualized themselves eating the French fries. These results go against the grain of current public practices that aim to promote healthy eating by relying on images of nutritious foods. However, our research indicates that healthy eating campaigns should include the consumption of unhealthy food. 28．Thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full because ___________. A．the images hold the power to increase the sharpness of our senses B．it activates neural networks similar to those linked with actual eating C．the consumption imagery makes us recall having eaten the food on display D．it is in line with the previous research into how imagery affects eating habits 29．What conclusion can we draw from the experiment with M&M chocolates? A．Animated images in the advertisement may discourage consumption. B．The more inviting the food in the ad is, the more the viewers will eat. C．Advertisements with consumption imagery prompt viewers to eat less. D．Where we see the advertisement is more important than what we see in it. 30．The phrase “succumb to”(in paragraph 10)is closest in meaning to ___________. A．give way to B．be addicted to C．face up to D．be resistant to 31．Which of the following practices contributes to developing healthy eating habits? A．Wolfing down junk food. B．Imagining eating an apple a day. C．Saying no to grain. D．Watching others eating junk food. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究显示，含“狂吃”画面的垃圾食品广告能令节食者产生“已吃过”错觉，从而减少摄入；健康饮食宣传或应利用此消费意象策略促减量。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent studies show merely imagining ourselves carrying out actions or experiencing emotions activates similar neural networks(神经网络)to those linked with their actual performance or experience.(最新研究表明，仅仅在脑海里想象自己执行某个动作或体验某种情绪，就能激活与实际执行或体验时相同的神经网络。换言之，“脑补”也能产生真实效果)”及第五段“Such effects also extend to food consumption. The field of consumption imagery refers to rich images of food consumption—for example, an ad showing the close-up of a pizza and someone eating it. Some studies have even indicated consumption imagery could cause people to wrongly recall having eaten the food on display.(这种效应也延伸到进食领域。“消费意象”指那些生动呈现食物被吃下的画面——比如特写披萨和食客的广告。有研究甚至发现，这类画面会让人错误地“回忆”起自己吃过展示的食物)”可知，想到我们吃过某种食物就会有饱腹感是因为想象的画面激活了某些神经系统，类似于真实吃过这种食物所刺激到的神经系统。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第七段“We then gave each student a 70g cup of M&M’s and asked them to eat to their heart’s content. Among the students, those who saw the M&M’s advertisement containing consumption imagery ate fewer sweets than those who saw the ad without.(随后，我们给每位学生发一份70克的M&M’s，让他们随意吃。结果，看到“消费意象”广告的学生比没看到的人少吃了不少糖果)”及倒数第二段“Those who had imagined themselves eating an apple were more likely to succumb to the potato chips than those who had visualized themselves eating the French fries. (那些被要求“想象自己狼吞虎咽吃薯条”的人，相比只看薯条图片的人，表达了更少的吃薯片欲望。而想象自己吃苹果的人，反而比想象吃薯条的人更容易向薯片succumb to)”可知，带有消费意象的广告会促使观众少吃。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据上文“Those who had imagined themselves eating an apple were more likely to(那些想象自己在吃苹果的人)”及划线词后“the potato chips than those who had visualized themselves eating the French fries.(比想象自己在吃薯条的人更有可能…薯片)”并参考第七段“We then gave each student a 70g cup of M&M’s and asked them to eat to their heart’s content. Among the students, those who saw the M&M’s advertisement containing consumption imagery ate fewer sweets than those who saw the ad without.(随后，我们给每位学生发一份70克的M&M's，让他们随意吃。结果，看到“消费意象”广告的学生比没看到的人少吃了不少糖果)”可知，想象自己吃苹果的人，觉得自己吃过苹果，不是很想吃苹果，而更想吃薯片，那些想象自己吃过薯片的人就不是特别的想吃薯片了。由此可知，该短语的意思是“屈服于”。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“People who viewed the ad requiring them to imagine themselves wolfing down the French fries indicated a desire to eat fewer chips than those who were exposed to the French fries ad without consumption imagery.(那些观看了要求他们想象自己吞下薯条的广告的人比那些没有看到薯条广告的人想吃的薯条要少)”及最后一段“However, our research indicates that healthy eating campaigns should include the consumption of unhealthy food.(然而，我们的研究表明，健康饮食运动应该包括食用不健康食品)”可知，观看别人吃垃圾食品会想象自己也吃了垃圾食品，就会更少地吃这种垃圾食品，这会促进健康饮食习惯的培养，少吃垃圾食品。故选D项。 D Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved. Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I’m sad I can’t be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen. He asked why not. “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in — over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far. But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 32．Which of the following best describes the author’s career goals? A．Realistic. B．Changeable. C．Consistent. D．Long-sought. 33．Why didn’t the author believe she could be a footballer? A．She was not talented enough. B．People lost faith in women’s football. C．Girls were forbidden to play football. D．She had no example to follow. 34．What can we know about women’s football from Paragraph 5? A．It’s better paid than men’s. B．It is increasingly popular. C．It has no market demand. D．It is not profitable. 35．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．Society advances with time. B．Women deserve equal rights. C．Each goal is worth pursuing. D．Hard work always pays off. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己的职业目标的转变及女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。 【详解】32.细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“ First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer.”可知，首先，在1999年，我想成为一个“农民”，很快成为一个考古学家，然后是驾驶教练，在成长过程中，又想做足球运动员。所以可知，作者的职业目标是变化的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段中“At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. ”（在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，曲棍球和无挡板篮球等运动是“女孩”运动，而橄榄球和足球则是男孩子的运动。我从没在电视上看过女子足球比赛。）及“You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads”（你知道的，你不能成为你看不到的东西，而且缺乏代表性的领导）据此可推知，作者认为她不能成为足球队员的原因在于她没有可以追随效仿的榜样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。 34.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in ”（如今，the Lionesses将在世界杯上对阵苏格兰，并且全世界的人们都会收看。）及“But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward.”（不过，尽管女子足球是国际足联(FIFA)最好的投资项目之一，但大多数女子足球运动员的收入都低于合理水平。一些人认为这是因为收视率低于男性，但支持率的上升表明需求是存在的。希望更多的投资能推动女子足球的发展。）据此可推知，女子足球运动员们的待遇不及男足运动员们，但公众对女子足球的支持率上升表明这种运动越来越受公众欢迎。选项B.“It is increasingly popular.”（它（女足运动）越来越受欢迎。）与文意相符。故选B。 35.主旨大意题。结合全文首段中“how society has changed and improved.”可知，社会是如何改变和进步的。及下文作者谈到自己职业目标的转换，最终提到女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。选项A与文意相符。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to know the benefits of learning a foreign language? 36 In that case, first of all, you need to avoid some misunderstandings about language learning. Language learning is difficult It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. 37 You mostly need to listen and read. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. It is the way languages are usually taught that makes language learning hard to like. You have to have a gift for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. 38 Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude, not gift, that determines success. 39 Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than poor English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968. I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem. Only children can learn to speak another language well Recent brain research has show that our brains remain plastic well into old age. Adults have a wide vocabulary in their own language and are better language learners than children. 40 Adults only need the child’s willingness to experiment and desire to communicate, without the fear of being laughed at. A．You need to speak in public. B．Adults have to learn a new language. C．They can’t just all be gifted at languages D．You have to live where the language is spoken. E．I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55. F．Do you want to speak many foreign languages? G．Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了我们需要避免的对学习语言的一些误解。 【详解】36．根据指代关系和下文“In that case, first of all, you need to avoid some misunderstandings about language learning.(在这种情况下，首先，你需要避免一些关于语言学习的误解)”中提到“在这种情况下”可知，设空句中会描述一种“需要避免一些关于语言学习的误解”的情景，F项“Do you want to speak many foreign languages?(你想说多种外语吗?)”中“说多种外语”正是这种情景，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 37．根据段首小标题“Language learning is difficult”可知，学习语言的第一个误解是“语言学习是困难的”，也就是说真正情况是语言学习并不困难，G项“Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult.(学习一门语言需要时间，但并不难)”与上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. (只有当你不想学的时候，学习一门语言才会变得困难)”分析了让语言学习困难的真正原因和正确学习语言的方法，同时照应本段主题，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 38．C项“They can’t just all be gifted at languages. (他们不可能都有语言天赋)”是对上文“In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language.(在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言)”的补足说明，用瑞典和荷兰大多数人会说不止一种语言，但他们不可能都有语言天赋这一事例来驳斥“You have to have a gift for learning languages(你必须有学习语言的天赋)”这一误解。故选C项。 39．设空处是段首小标题，是关于学习语言的另一个误解。根据下文事例“Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than poor English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English.(一些北美的移民除了说蹩脚的英语外，从未学过其他语言。然而，我们在其他国家也遇到过英语说得很流利的人)”可知，本段要证明的是学好一门语言并不一定要生活在说这种语言的地方，由此推知，段首小标题中关于学习语言的另一个误解应该是：你必须生活在说这种语言的地方。故选D项。 40．根据段首小标题“Only children can learn to speak another language well”可知，学习语言的另一个误解是“只有孩子才能学好一门外语”，也就是说真正情况是，不只有孩子只能学好一门外语，成人也能，E项“I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55.(从55岁开始，我已经学会了4种语言)”有举例的方法证明了成人也能学好语言，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel 43 . They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 . It’s not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says. 41．A．indoors B．online C．part-time D．full-time 42．A．game B．service C．holiday D．process 43．A．safe B．amazing C．challenging D．affordable 44．A．local B．personal C．sharing D．natural 45．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．friends’ D．neighbors’ 46．A．favor B．mind C．honor D．absence 47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 48．A．buy B．move C．choose D．please 49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention 50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．failure 52．A．costs B．abilities C．expectations D．contributions 53．A．reminding B．exchanging C．sending D．borrowing 54．A．tidy B．open C．simple D．empty 55．A．guess B．decision C．proposal D．impression 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Jessica和她的丈夫通过成为房屋看管员来免费环游世界的故事，展现了共享经济的一种新形式。 【详解】41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与大多数人不同的是，这位25岁的年轻人全职做这件事。A. indoors在室内；B. online在网上；C. part-time兼职地；D. full-time全职地。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，这对夫妇花了两年时间环游世界，说明是全职在做这件事。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. holiday假期；D. process过程。根据上文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，他们用两年时间旅行，这是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文“It might sound like one long, expensive”和“but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel”可推知，长期旅行花费巨大，但他们通过一种不寻常的方式解决了费用问题，让旅行变得负担得起。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济的一种新形式的一部分：一个房屋看管员的在线组织。A. local当地的；B. personal个人的；C. sharing共享的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“an online group of house sitters”和常识可知，房屋看管员是通过网络组织起来的，他们共享房屋资源，因此属于共享经济。故选C项。 45．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的整个过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物和给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. friends’朋友的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文“They’re part of a new form of the ____ economy: an online group of house sitters.”可知，他们是网络上联系的房屋看管员，所以并不认识房屋的主人，是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. favor帮忙；B. mind思想；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants”可推知，房主不在，需要他们帮忙喂宠物和给植物浇水；in one’s absence为固定短语，意为“在某人不在的时候”。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位旅行者会仔细规划行程，根据宠物需求安排每日活动——这些小家伙有时可不太好伺候。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据后文“scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult”可知，住在别人家里需要帮忙照顾宠物，所以需要周密计划他们的行程。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. move移动；C. choose选择；D. please使开心，使满意。根据前文“the pets that are sometimes difficult...”和常识可知，照顾宠物不是一件容易的事情，它们有时很难让它们满意。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但房屋看管也提供了他们在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。根据后文“It’s like ____ at a friend’s house”可知，帮别人看管房屋就像住在朋友家里一样，说明它提供了舒适感。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像留宿在朋友家里一样。A. cooking做饭；B. staying停留，留宿；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据前文“They’re part of a new form of the ____ economy: an online group of house sitters.”可知，夫妇两人是房屋看管员，会住在陌生人家里，他有时觉得就像留宿在朋友家里一样。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇作为房屋看管员被接受的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival生存；C. growth成长；D. failure失败。根据后文“they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ . For Jessica, that means ____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.”可知，夫妇两人在留宿期间，把宠物照顾得很好，把房屋打理得很好，由此推知，他们会受到房主的欢迎，作为房屋看管员被接受的成功率会很高。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. costs成本；B. abilities能力；C. expectations预期；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“For Jessica, that means ____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.”可知，在留宿期间，他们会拍很多宠物的照片，保持房子整洁，并在离开前留下小礼物，这些体贴的行为超出房主的预期。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jessica来说，这意味着要发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子整洁，并在前往下一所房子之前留下一份精美的小礼物。A. reminding提醒；B. exchanging交换；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可推知，在留宿期间，Jessica会给宠物拍照并发送给它的主人。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tidy整洁的；B. open打开的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据前文“always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ ”和“keeping the house”可推知，夫妇两人的行为超出了房主的预期，而保持房子整洁是基本的做法。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. proposal提议；D. impression印象。根据上文“The couple has a high ____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ .”可知，夫妇两人是房屋看管员，会在网上联系房子入住，他们和房屋主人之间是双向选择的过程，由此推知，他们把房子照顾好是为了让房主认为自己做了正确的决定，选择了很好的看管员。故选B项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 56 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 57 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 58 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 59 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 60 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 61 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 62 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 63 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 64 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 65 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】 56．inspiration 57．to 58．a 59．Definitely 60．created 61．mixing 62．who/that 63．more suitable 64．is seen 65．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Pamela Reif的八段锦健身视频走红，八段锦因简单易操作、能减压，受大众喜爱。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：Pamela Reif是全球最受欢迎的健身博主之一，已成为世界各地许多人的灵感源泉，为大家提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量、改善睡眠质量的方法。根据空前“an”可知，此处应填名词形式，括号词inspire是动词，其名词形式为inspiration，在句中作表语。故填inspiration。 57．考查介词。句意：最近，她把八段锦——一种中国传统健身运动——添加到了自己的健身视频中。add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 58．考查冠词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。根据空后“hit”可知，此处用不定冠词放在名词前，表示泛指“大受欢迎的事”，又因hit以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查副词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子，括号词definite是形容词，其副词形式为definitely，因双引号内是完整的句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Definitely。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因Badunjin与create是被动关系，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填created。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因exercises与mix是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作短语后置定语。故填mixing。 62．考查连词。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享了视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。设空处为限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是“Film stars and fitness influencers”，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 63．考查形容词。句意：与太极、五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦由于动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。根据上文“Compared with other types of exercise”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，括号词suitable的比较级形式为more suitable。故填more suitable。 64．考查谓语动词。句意：因为它还和呼吸练习相关，八段锦被视为年轻人的放松和缓解压力的一种方式。此句描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，be seen as是固定结构，表示“被视为……”，又因主语it表示单数，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。故填is seen。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：从线上运动到寺庙的修行活动，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并且渴望把中国传统健身传播到全球。be eager to do是固定结构，表示“渴望做……”。故填to spread。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅刚进入高中学习生活一个月，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰，不适应新的生活和学习环境。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.为了更好地适应新学校、新学期，提出建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hanmei, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hanmei,     I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you.     First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.     I hope my advice will be useful.                                                                                                                                                    Yours,                                                                                                                                                   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友韩梅写封信，对她不适应新的生活和学习环境表示理解并给予安慰，并给她提一些有助于更好地适应新学校、新学期的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→as a matter of fact 有用的：useful→helpful 习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 拓展句：Third, you should take part in some social activities, which will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. Her hands trembled slightly as she placed it on the kitchen table, where her mother was sipping her coffee. Her mother glanced up, surprised, and then picked up the letter. As she read, her expression softened, and a gentle smile spread across her face. When she finished, she looked at Lila with eyes filled with understanding and love. “I’m sorry, Lila,” she said softly. “I didn’t realize how much this trip meant to you. I’ll allow you to go, but you must promise to be careful and keep in touch.” Lila’s heart swelled with joy as she nodded eagerly, feeling a newfound sense of connection with her mother.   From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. They set aside time each week to sit down and discuss Lila’s plans, dreams, and concerns. Her mother listened attentively, offering advice and support without being overbearing. Lila, in turn, shared her thoughts and feelings openly, knowing that her mother was there to listen and understand. Their relationship blossomed into one of mutual respect and trust. Lila learned that communication was the key to resolving conflicts and building stronger bonds. And her mother realized that letting go a little was necessary for Lila to grow into a confident and independent young woman. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lila因为母亲拒绝她参加周末露营旅行而与母亲发生争执，后来在同学Ethan的建议下，她给母亲写了一封信表达了自己的想法和承诺，最终母亲同意她去旅行，并且她们约定以后要多沟通少争吵的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，她紧张地把信递给了母亲。”可知，第一段可描写母亲读信的反应、母女的对话及母亲同意露营的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，她们约定要多说话少争吵。”可知，第一段可描写母亲读信的反应、母女的对话及母亲同意露营的结果。 2.续写线索： 递信——母亲读信——母亲同意——约定沟通——实践约定——关系变化 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete/accomplish ②留出时间：set aside time/spare time/arrange time ③提供建议：offer advice/give suggestions/provide recommendations 情绪类 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 喜悦：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hands trembled slightly as she placed it on the kitchen table, where her mother was sipping her coffee.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，where引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lila, in turn, shared her thoughts and feelings openly, knowing that her mother was there to listen and understand.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ABCBB 6—10 ABCAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 ACACB 16—20 ACBCC 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36． F 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．inspiration 57．to 58．a 59．Definitely 60．created 61．mixing 62．who/that 63．more suitable 64．is seen 65．to spread 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Hanmei,     I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you.     First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.     I hope my advice will be useful.                                                                                                                                                    Yours,                                                                                                                                                   Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. Her hands trembled slightly as she placed it on the kitchen table, where her mother was sipping her coffee. Her mother glanced up, surprised, and then picked up the letter. As she read, her expression softened, and a gentle smile spread across her face. When she finished, she looked at Lila with eyes filled with understanding and love. “I’m sorry, Lila,” she said softly. “I didn’t realize how much this trip meant to you. I’ll allow you to go, but you must promise to be careful and keep in touch.” Lila’s heart swelled with joy as she nodded eagerly, feeling a newfound sense of connection with her mother.   From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. They set aside time each week to sit down and discuss Lila’s plans, dreams, and concerns. Her mother listened attentively, offering advice and support without being overbearing. Lila, in turn, shared her thoughts and feelings openly, knowing that her mother was there to listen and understand. Their relationship blossomed into one of mutual respect and trust. Lila learned that communication was the key to resolving conflicts and building stronger bonds. And her mother realized that letting go a little was necessary for Lila to grow into a confident and independent young woman. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英语~答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 678 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 2345 BBB 7 B 1培 [A C 890 A B 1345 20 [A] D 11233245 BBBB BH 678190 3131331455 B IAIBCHDI I 8 IAJIBIICIID1【EIIF1[ BI[ Dj c Dj IA B l[D [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF JI 9 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A B B D iB D 1611381900 12345 B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Dear Hanmei, I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The next momning,she handed the letter nervously. From then on,they agreed to talk more and shout less. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效↓: : 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷) O 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : : 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 : : 作答一律无效。 ○ 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 % 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 尽 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 : 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 O : 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 : 1.What are the speakers talking about? 斟 A.A hospital. B.An airport. C.Ahotel. : 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? : A.Friends B.Boss and employee. C.Salesman and customer. : 3.When will the football program begin? : A.At7:00 B.At825. C.At930. 4.How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? : A.16. B.8. C.6. ☒ 5.What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? : A.Enjoy a concert B.Go to the cinema C.Play computer games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） : 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 O 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后， 试题第1页（共12页） : ©学科网·学易金卷做好：限是普 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What can we know about the ships the speakers can see? A.The oil ship is the farthest. B.The container ship is the nearest. C.The passenger ship is the biggest. 7.Where are the speakers probably? A.On a hill B.On the beach. C.At the port. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8.Where were the man's shoes made? A.In France. B.In Spain. C.In Germany. 9.What are the speakers doing now? A.Having lunch. B.Shopping at a mall. C.Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10.What is the room like? A.Big but old. B.Small but new. C.Big andnew. 11.What will be arranged first? A.The bed. B.The chairs. C.The dressing table. 12.Where will the chairs be put? A.Behind the dressing table.B.Behind the fireplace. C.Near the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13.When does the conversation probably take place? A.At the end of a term. B.In the middle of a term C.At the beginning of a term. 14.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Inviting a famous actor to the party. B.Playing some good music at the party. C.Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15.What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A.What clothes to wear. B.What games to organize. C.What competitions to have. 试题第2页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限景是鲁普 16.What food will the speakers prepare? A.Pizza B.Bread. C.Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A.It's a new building. B.It's a small town. C.It's public place. 18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A.Saturday nights. B.Sunday afternoons. C.Fridays and Saturdays. 19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A.Via del Mar Street. B.Fernando Street. C.Hernandes Street. 20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A.It has an old stone surface B.It is named after a writer. C.It has a famous university. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world.Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field.As part of your science lessons,you will take part in many activities using many different materials,equipment and chemicals,which can be dangerous if not used correctly.As a result,you may be faced with biological,chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing.The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. *Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times.Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers'instructions is not allowed. ★Eating,drinking,chewing gum,wearing make-up,touching contact lenses(隐形眼镜)or other unsafe activities are not allowed. *Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. *Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. *Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. 试题第3页（共12页） The safety rules must be followed at all times.Review these rules with your teacher and parents,then sign and get the signature (of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous,and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times.Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 21.What does the underlined word"hazards"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.illnesses. B.examinations. C.dangers. D.experiments. 22.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A.Drinking soda B.Having breakfast. 张 C.Taking away chemicals. D.Wearing glasses. : 23.What should students do after reading the rules A.Sign to agree to the rules. B.Get a teacher's signature. C.Take a test on safety rules. D.Go on with lab activities. 游 B(新考法) 游 Surfing (is for everyone but local women and girls in Sri Lanka are rarely seen in the ocean.Many haven't learned to swim,even though they grew up on the island.That's why the SeaSisters was born:to teach O women and girls swimming and surfing for free,while building their confidence along the way. In 2018,Amanda Prifti and Martina Burscher met on Sri Lanka's east coast.They worked together to start .: the country's first all-female surf club,which soon became SeaSisters.Today,nearly seven years later,local women lead the organization.SeaSisters not only tries to make ocean activities more open to women but also challenges traditional ideas about women.Especially in some poor areas,women are often asked to stay at home and look after their families,so they lose the fun and job chances from surf tourism. 世 Sanu,a SeaSisters member,calls the program her "home."Surfing lets her follow her interest without O gender limits."I never saw a local girl surfing growing up,"she said in a Los Angeles Times film."It's hard to .. believe something you've never seen."Now,she feels free and strong when she's in the waves. Besides building a sense of community and confidence,SeaSisters also gives its members an important skill: swimming.Sri Lanka has one of the highest drowning (rates in the world.Because of limited chances to @ learn,many Sri Lankan women never learn how to swim.Dilini was one of these girls.She said she was really afraid of the sea before joining SeaSisters.Now,she's a member of the SeaSisters Surf Academy and has become .. a surf photographer Since it started,SeaSisters has helped more than 180 women and girls learn to swim and surf.There are 90 O : volunteers from over 20 countries.All skill-learning programs are free.Community events about mental 试题第4页（共12页) : health and environmental protection are also free.As Sanu said:"If boys can surf,why can't we? 24.What problem do many Sri Lankan women face before? O A.Few learned to swim. B.They couldn't find jobs. C.Surf clubs refused them. D.They hated ocean activities. : 25.Who is in charge of SeaSisters now? A.Amanda Prifti. B.Martina Burscher. C.Local Sri Lankan women. D.Volunteers from 20 countries. 26.Why does the author mention Sanu and Dilini? : : A.To describe their daily life. B.To explain gender differences. . C.To show SeaSisters'influence D.To introduce their surfing skills. ·: .: 尽 27.What do we know about SeaSisters'programs? A.They aim to train adult women B.They are paid for by local government. C.They help Sri Lankan women make money. ○ : D.They include free events about community : C(新情境) One evening,at home.You're sitting comfortably on the sofa,watching your favorite Tv show.An ad comes up,showing a burger in its full glory and one person enjoying it.You think to yourself that your diet is .: about to take a bit.But we beg to differ. .: In a series of studies,we found advertisements showing people eating junk food prompted people on a diet to eat less..While this may seem counterintuitive(反直觉的)，these findings are in line with previous research on : mental imagery. Recent studies show merely imagining ourselves carying out actions or experiencing emotions activates ·: 区 similar neural networks(神经网络)to those linked with their actual performance or experience. The images we are exposed to throughout our lives hold the power to shape our experiences to a remarkable degree.According to neuroimage studies,the mere sight of someone being hit by a hammer will fire up the neural : networks in our brain that are associated with pain.As a result,these images will trigger()emotions and ○ O : behavior consistent with feelings of pain. 试题第5页（共12页） : @学科网·学易金卷做微：就限彩是” Such effects also extend to food consumption.The field of consumption imagery refers to rich images of food consumption-for example,an ad showing the close-up of a pizza and someone eating it.Some studies have even indicated consumption imagery could cause people to wrongly recall having eaten the food on display. This is important because simply thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full. We invited 132 dieting students at our lab to watch an ad.Half of them saw an M&M's advertisement full of consumption imagery:sweets,colors,and a person eating them.The other half of the students saw an ad with two animated (M&M's at a supermarket cash register,with no consumption imagery. We then gave each student a 70g cup of M&M's and asked them to eat to their heart's content.Among the students,those who saw the M&M's advertisement containing consumption imagery ate fewer sweets than those who saw the ad without. In the next study,we tested whether we could use these findings to promote healthy eating.We designed four ads and each participant was randomly selected to view one of the four ads. People who viewed the ad requiring them to imagine themselves wolfing down the French fries indicated a desire to eat fewer chips than those who were exposed to the French fries ad without consumption imagery. Those who had imagined themselves eating an apple were more likely to succumb to the potato chips than those who had visualized themselves eating the French fries. These results go against the grain of current public practices that aim to promote healthy eating by relying on images of nutritious foods.However,our research indicates that healthy eating campaigns should include the consumption of unhealthy food. 28.Thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full because A.the images hold the power to increase the sharpness of our senses B.it activates neural networks similar to those linked with actual eating C.the consumption imagery makes us recall having eaten the food on display D.it is in line with the previous research into how imagery affects eating habits 29.What conclusion can we draw from the experiment with M&M chocolates? A.Animated images in the advertisement may discourage consumption. B.The more inviting the food in the ad is,the more the viewers will eat. C.Advertisements with consumption imagery prompt viewers to eat less. D.Where we see the advertisement is more important than what we see in it. 30.The phrase"succumb to"(in paragraph 10)is closest in meaning to A.give way to B.be addicted to 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概费：限彩是鲁潜 C.face up to D.be resistant to 31.Which of the following practices contributes to developing healthy eating habits? A.Wolfing down junk food. B.Imagining eating an apple a day. C.Saying no to grain. D.Watching others eating junk food. D Looking back is a wonderful thing.It allows you to see what has led you here and,hopefully,how society has changed and improved. Take,for instance,my career goal.First,I wanted,in 1999,to be a"farmer",soon archaeologist,then driving instructor and somewhere along the way,footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family.I remember the exact moment when I said "I'm sad I can't be a footballer"while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen.He asked why not."Because I'm not a boy."He immediately responded,“You can,,if you want to.”“Yeah,I suppose so,.”I sighed,“but no one watches women's football." Looking back,I can see exactly why I felt like that.At school,there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were"girl"sports and rugby and football were for the boys.I'd never seen a women's football match on TV.You see,you can't be what you can't see,and lack of representation leads,at best,to misunderstanding,and at worst,fear and negative opinions Today,the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup,and people across the world will tune in- over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far.But,although women's football is one of FIFA's best investments- with a pound for pound return,the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage.Some argue that's because viewing statistics are lower than those of men's,but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully,more investment will push female football forward. Today,I'll be cheering on the Lionesses,because it'll mean talented,skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe,just maybe,a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 32.Which of the following best describes the author's career goals? A.Realistic B.Changeable. C.Consistent. D.Long-sought 33.Why didn't the author believe she could be a footballer? A.She was not talented enough. B.People lost faith in women's football. 试题第7页（共12页） C.Girls were forbidden to play football. D.She had no example to follow. 34.What can we know about women's football from Paragraph 5? A.It's better paid than men's. B.It is increasingly popular. C.It has no market demand. D.It is not profitable. 35.What does the text mainly want to tell us? A.Society advances with time. B.Women deserve equal rights. C.Each goal is worth pursuing. D.Hard work always pays off. .. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to know the benefits of learning a foreign language?36 In that case,first of all,you 游 游 need to avoid some misunderstandings about language learning. 游 Language learning is difficult It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to.37 You mostly need to listen and read. O Believe me,it is that simple.I have done it many times.Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language.Before you know it you start speaking.It is the way languages are usually taught that makes language learning hard to like. You have to have a gift for learning languages S No,you don't.Anyone who wants to can learn.In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. 38 Foreign athletes in North America usually leam to speak English faster than people in 世 more formal learning environments.In language learning it is attitude,not gift,that determines success.39 Some immigrants (to North America never learn to speak more than poor English.Yet we meet people in O other countries who speak perfect English.In 1968.I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong,where few people spoke it.With the Internet,language content is available to anyone with a computer,and you can download it to your iPod and listen.Where you live is not a problem Only children can learn to speak another language well : Recent brain research has show that our brains remain plastic well into old age.Adults have a wide vocabulary in their own language and are better language leamers than children.40 Adults only need .. the child's willingness to experiment and desire to communicate,without the fear of being laughed at. : A.You need to speak in public. 试题第8页（共12页） B.Adults have to learn a new language. C.They can't just all be gifted at languages D.You have to live where the language is spoken. E.I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55. F.Do you want to speak many foreign languages? G.Learning a language takes time,but is not difficult. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 : Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to : Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive42,but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel 43 They're part of a new form of the44 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout : their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 O It's not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist.The two travelers carefully47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48.But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel."It's like 50 at a friend's house,"Jessica says. The couple has a high 5 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52.For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house."You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ”she says.. : 41.A.indoors B.online C.part-time D.full-time : : 42.A.game B.service C.holiday D.process 43.A.safe B.amazing C.challenging D.affordable 那 ☒ 44.A.local B.personal C.sharing D.natural 45.A.strangers B.parents' C.friends' D.neighbors' 46.A.favor B.mind C.honor D.absence : : 47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete 48.A.buy B.move C.choose D.please 试题第9页（共12页） : : .: 可学科网·学易金卷规品：限彩是” 49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention 50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying 51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.failure 52.A.costs B.abilities C.expectations D.contributions 53.A.reminding B.exchanging C.sending D.borrowing 54.A.tidy B.open C.simple D.empty 55.A.guess B.decision C.proposal D.impression 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Pamela Reif,one of the world's most popular fitness influencers(影响者)，has become an_56 (inspire)for many people worldwide,offering pathways to fat-burning,increased energy,and improved sleep quality.Lately,she has added baduanjin-a traditional Chinese fitness exercise-57 her workout videos.The nearly two-minute video has become 58 hit on Chinese social media,with many netizens leaving words such as"59 (definite),no one can refuse the charm(of baduanjin". Baduanjin, 60 (create)over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty,is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 61(mix)physical movement with breathing.The practice doesn't require much space or time Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience,especially to young people.Film stars and fitness influencers 62 do baduanjin have also shared videos online,which has attracted many new practitioners.Compared with other types of exercise,such as tai chi and wuginxi,baduanjin is 63 (suitable)for beginners thanks to its simple,gentle movements.Because it also relates to breathing exercises,it 64(see)as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices,young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager65 (spread)Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅刚进入高中学习生活一个月，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰，不适应新的生活 和学习环境。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下： 1表示理解并给予安慰： 2.为了更好地适应新学校、新学期，提出建议（两到三条）。 试题第10页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限是鲁潜 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右： 2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数： 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hanmei, I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom.Angry,she threw her schoolbag onto the bed.The fight with her mother,which she had been preparing for all week,had finally started. "Mum just doesn't get it!"Lila thought.The fight began over a simple invitation:a weekend camping trip with classmates.She'd been looking forward to it for weeks.But her mother refused it at once,with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping. "I'm not a kid anymore!"Lila shouted."All my friends are going!Why can't you trust me?Her mother said,"I do trust you,but camping in the woods is different.So many dangers-getting lost,injured.I just want you safe.” Those words hurt.Lila felt misunderstood,like a toy instead of a capable teen.Lila lying on her bed,tears welled up.She loved her mother,but communication felt impossible.At school the next day,Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch,she pushed food around her plate until Ethan,a classmate,joined her. “Bad day?'he asked with a half-smile.“Everything okay?”Lila hesitated（g犹豫)，then poured out everything about the trip and her mother's over-protectiveness.Ethan listened,nodding."My dad was the same when I tried new things.But their protectiveness comes from love,even if it feels uncomfortable." Lila rolled her eyes."Easy for you-your dad let you join soccer.""Only after I proved I could manage it,"Ethan said."Maybe talk to your mum differently.Explain why the trip matters to you and how you'll be careful..” 试题第11页（共12页) His words made sense.Lila realised she'd thought her mother was being unreasonable,too scared to let go. 0 As an only child,her mother had always protected her. That evening,Lila wrote a letter.She shared her excitement about the trip,her hope to make lasting memories,and her understanding of her mother's fears.She promised to prioritize (safety,make daily calls,and ended with love and thanks 注意： 兵 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 张 The next morning,she handed the letter nervously. 游 游 From then on,they agreed to talk more and shout less. 时 性 ........... 试题第12页（共12页） 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（全国I卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hospital. B．An airport. C．A hotel. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Boss and employee. C．Salesman and customer. 3．When will the football program begin? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:25. C．At 9:30. 4．How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A．16. B．8. C．6. 5．What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A．Enjoy a concert. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play computer games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What can we know about the ships the speakers can see? A．The oil ship is the farthest. B．The container ship is the nearest. C．The passenger ship is the biggest. 7．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a hill. B．On the beach. C．At the port. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Where were the man's shoes made? A．In France. B．In Spain. C．In Germany. 9．What are the speakers doing now? A．Having lunch. B．Shopping at a mall. C．Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What is the room like? A．Big but old. B．Small but new. C．Big and new. 11．What will be arranged first? A．The bed. B．The chairs. C．The dressing table. 12．Where will the chairs be put? A．Behind the dressing table. B．Behind the fireplace. C．Near the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．When does the conversation probably take place? A．At the end of a term. B．In the middle of a term. C．At the beginning of a term. 14．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Inviting a famous actor to the party. B．Playing some good music at the party. C．Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15．What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A．What clothes to wear. B．What games to organize. C．What competitions to have. 16．What food will the speakers prepare? A．Pizza. B．Bread. C．Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A．It’s a new building. B．It’s a small town. C．It’s public place. 18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A．Saturday nights. B．Sunday afternoons. C．Fridays and Saturdays. 19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A．Via del Mar Street. B．Fernando Street. C．Hernandes Street. 20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A．It has an old stone surface. B．It is named after a writer. C．It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 21．What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．illnesses. B．examinations. C．dangers. D．experiments. 22．Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A．Drinking soda. B．Having breakfast. C．Taking away chemicals. D．Wearing glasses. 23．What should students do after reading the rules ? A．Sign to agree to the rules. B．Get a teacher’s signature. C．Take a test on safety rules. D．Go on with lab activities. B（新考法） Surfing (冲浪) is for everyone but local women and girls in Sri Lanka are rarely seen in the ocean. Many haven’t learned to swim, even though they grew up on the island. That’s why the SeaSisters was born: to teach women and girls swimming and surfing for free, while building their confidence along the way. In 2018, Amanda Prifti and Martina Burscher met on Sri Lanka’s east coast. They worked together to start the country’s first all-female surf club, which soon became SeaSisters. Today, nearly seven years later, local women lead the organization. SeaSisters not only tries to make ocean activities more open to women but also challenges traditional ideas about women. Especially in some poor areas, women are often asked to stay at home and look after their families, so they lose the fun and job chances from surf tourism. Sanu, a SeaSisters member, calls the program her “home.” Surfing lets her follow her interest without gender limits. “I never saw a local girl surfing growing up,” she said in a Los Angeles Times film. “It’s hard to believe something you’ve never seen.” Now, she feels free and strong when she’s in the waves. Besides building a sense of community and confidence, SeaSisters also gives its members an important skill: swimming. Sri Lanka has one of the highest drowning (淹死) rates in the world. Because of limited chances to learn, many Sri Lankan women never learn how to swim. Dilini was one of these girls. She said she was really afraid of the sea before joining SeaSisters. Now, she’s a member of the SeaSisters Surf Academy and has become a surf photographer. Since it started, SeaSisters has helped more than 180 women and girls learn to swim and surf. There are 90 volunteers from over 20 countries. All skill-learning programs are free. Community events about mental (心理上的) health and environmental protection are also free. As Sanu said: “If boys can surf, why can’t we?” 24．What problem do many Sri Lankan women face before? A．Few learned to swim. B．They couldn’t find jobs. C．Surf clubs refused them. D．They hated ocean activities. 25．Who is in charge of SeaSisters now? A．Amanda Prifti. B．Martina Burscher. C．Local Sri Lankan women. D．Volunteers from 20 countries. 26．Why does the author mention Sanu and Dilini? A．To describe their daily life. B．To explain gender differences. C．To show SeaSisters’ influence. D．To introduce their surfing skills. 27．What do we know about SeaSisters’ programs? A．They aim to train adult women. B．They are paid for by local government. C．They help Sri Lankan women make money. D．They include free events about community. C（新情境） One evening, at home. You’re sitting comfortably on the sofa, watching your favorite Tv show. An ad comes up, showing a burger in its full glory and one person enjoying it. You think to yourself that your diet is about to take a bit. But we beg to differ. In a series of studies, we found advertisements showing people eating junk food prompted people on a diet to eat less. While this may seem counterintuitive (反直觉的), these findings are in line with previous research on mental imagery. Recent studies show merely imagining ourselves carrying out actions or experiencing emotions activates similar neural networks(神经网络)to those linked with their actual performance or experience. The images we are exposed to throughout our lives hold the power to shape our experiences to a remarkable degree. According to neuroimage studies, the mere sight of someone being hit by a hammer will fire up the neural networks in our brain that are associated with pain. As a result, these images will trigger (引发) emotions and behavior consistent with feelings of pain. Such effects also extend to food consumption. The field of consumption imagery refers to rich images of food consumption — for example, an ad showing the close-up of a pizza and someone eating it. Some studies have even indicated consumption imagery could cause people to wrongly recall having eaten the food on display. This is important because simply thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full. We invited 132 dieting students at our lab to watch an ad. Half of them saw an M&M’s advertisement full of consumption imagery: sweets, colors, and a person eating them. The other half of the students saw an ad with two animated (动画的) M&M’s at a supermarket cash register, with no consumption imagery. We then gave each student a 70g cup of M&M’s and asked them to eat to their heart’s content. Among the students, those who saw the M&M’s advertisement containing consumption imagery ate fewer sweets than those who saw the ad without. In the next study, we tested whether we could use these findings to promote healthy eating. We designed four ads and each participant was randomly selected to view one of the four ads. People who viewed the ad requiring them to imagine themselves wolfing down the French fries indicated a desire to eat fewer chips than those who were exposed to the French fries ad without consumption imagery. Those who had imagined themselves eating an apple were more likely to succumb to the potato chips than those who had visualized themselves eating the French fries. These results go against the grain of current public practices that aim to promote healthy eating by relying on images of nutritious foods. However, our research indicates that healthy eating campaigns should include the consumption of unhealthy food. 28．Thinking that we have eaten something can make us feel full because ___________. A．the images hold the power to increase the sharpness of our senses B．it activates neural networks similar to those linked with actual eating C．the consumption imagery makes us recall having eaten the food on display D．it is in line with the previous research into how imagery affects eating habits 29．What conclusion can we draw from the experiment with M&M chocolates? A．Animated images in the advertisement may discourage consumption. B．The more inviting the food in the ad is, the more the viewers will eat. C．Advertisements with consumption imagery prompt viewers to eat less. D．Where we see the advertisement is more important than what we see in it. 30．The phrase “succumb to”(in paragraph 10)is closest in meaning to ___________. A．give way to B．be addicted to C．face up to D．be resistant to 31．Which of the following practices contributes to developing healthy eating habits? A．Wolfing down junk food. B．Imagining eating an apple a day. C．Saying no to grain. D．Watching others eating junk food. D Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved. Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I’m sad I can’t be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen. He asked why not. “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in — over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far. But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 32．Which of the following best describes the author’s career goals? A．Realistic. B．Changeable. C．Consistent. D．Long-sought. 33．Why didn’t the author believe she could be a footballer? A．She was not talented enough. B．People lost faith in women’s football. C．Girls were forbidden to play football. D．She had no example to follow. 34．What can we know about women’s football from Paragraph 5? A．It’s better paid than men’s. B．It is increasingly popular. C．It has no market demand. D．It is not profitable. 35．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．Society advances with time. B．Women deserve equal rights. C．Each goal is worth pursuing. D．Hard work always pays off. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to know the benefits of learning a foreign language? 36 In that case, first of all, you need to avoid some misunderstandings about language learning. Language learning is difficult It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. 37 You mostly need to listen and read. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. It is the way languages are usually taught that makes language learning hard to like. You have to have a gift for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. 38 Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude, not gift, that determines success. 39 Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than poor English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968. I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem. Only children can learn to speak another language well Recent brain research has show that our brains remain plastic well into old age. Adults have a wide vocabulary in their own language and are better language learners than children. 40 Adults only need the child’s willingness to experiment and desire to communicate, without the fear of being laughed at. A．You need to speak in public. B．Adults have to learn a new language. C．They can’t just all be gifted at languages D．You have to live where the language is spoken. E．I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55. F．Do you want to speak many foreign languages? G．Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel 43 . They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 . It’s not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says. 41．A．indoors B．online C．part-time D．full-time 42．A．game B．service C．holiday D．process 43．A．safe B．amazing C．challenging D．affordable 44．A．local B．personal C．sharing D．natural 45．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．friends’ D．neighbors’ 46．A．favor B．mind C．honor D．absence 47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 48．A．buy B．move C．choose D．please 49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention 50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．failure 52．A．costs B．abilities C．expectations D．contributions 53．A．reminding B．exchanging C．sending D．borrowing 54．A．tidy B．open C．simple D．empty 55．A．guess B．decision C．proposal D．impression 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 56 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 57 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 58 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 59 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 60 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 61 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 62 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 63 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 64 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 65 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅刚进入高中学习生活一个月，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰，不适应新的生活和学习环境。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.为了更好地适应新学校、新学期，提出建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hanmei, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $