期中自编模拟卷（广东专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Simon, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a policeman, George. Listen to the next question. Your son plays the violin beautifully. Does he want to become . a musician? No, he wants to study law. Playing the violin is his hobby. Your son . plays the violin beautifully. Does he want to become . a musician? No, he wants to study law. Playing the violin is his hobby. Listen to the next question. leo, what's your favorite festival . in china, the dragon boat festival? Listen to the next question. I'm good with people. I want to do volunteer work at the old people's home. How about you? I don't like to talk much. I want to do the clean up in the park. I'm good with people. I want to do volunteer work at the old people's home. How about you? I don't . like to talk much. I want to do the clean up in the park. Listen to the next question. why do you often donate money to unif? Because IT spends a lot of money on schools. I think education is so important that every child should go to school. It's my favorite . charity. Why do you often donate money to unif? Because IT spends a lot of money on schools. I think education is so important that every child should go to school. It's my favorite charity. Listen to the next question. Do you know anything about the mogul grows? Yes, there are over seven hundred caves with wonderful mirrors inside. Do you know anything about the morgue? Goto s yes, there are over seven hundred caves with wonderful mirrors inside. Listen to the next question. Look at the stone object. What was IT used for? IT might be used for writing long ago. Look at the stone object. What was IT used for? IT might be used for writing long ago. Listen to the next question will. can we talk about the homework on the internet this evening? I'm afraid I can't. I'm not allowed to use the computer . on school nights. bye. Can we talk about the homework on the internet this evening? I'm afraid I can't. I'm not allowed to use the computer on school nights. Listen to the next question. I heard you got full Marks in your maths exam. congratulations. thanks. I'm sure you did a good job too. I heard you got full Marks in your maths exam. congratulations. thanks. I'm sure you did a good job too. Listen to the next question. Je wrong is a great rover, right? right? IT landed on mars and exploded . surface. What did you wrong do on mars? Joe wrong is a great rover. right? right? IT landed on mustang exploded surface. What did you wrong do on mars? Listen to the next question. Mom, what can we do with these plastic bag? We can reuse them to make this skirt for your little sister. Sounds great. Mom, what can we do with these plastic bags? We can. We use them to make a skirt for your little sister song. Listen to the next question. tom. What's your english report about is about the changes around us. I plan to talk about tree planting. Day sounds interesting. How long do you think trip planting they should less? I think IT should last. T, V, that's special. I believe your report will be great time. What's your english report? It's about the changes around us. I plan to talk about tree planting. Day sounds interesting. How long do you think tree planting they should less? I think IT should last. K, V, that's special. I believe your report will be great. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Mark is my good friend. He is fifteen years old. He is a high school student now. In the past, he liked to watch T, V after school every day, and he to eat chips while he was watching TV. As a result, mark became very fat, so he decided to change his living habits. Now he seldom watches T, V because he knows that's not a good for his eyes. Instead, he often goes to the library to read books with his brother. They go there on mondays, thursdays and sundays. Now he gets good scores in his exams, and he has been a member of the school cycling club since last year. He goes bike riding with other members twice a week. Look, he is tall and strong now. Hello everyone. Mark is my good friend. He is fifteen years old. He is a high school student now. In the past, he liked to watch TV after school every day, and he used to eat chips while he was watching TV. As a result, mark became very fat, so he decided to change his living habits. Now he seldom watches T. V, because he knows that's not good for his eyes. Instead, he often goes to the library to read books with his brother. They go there on mondays, thursdays and sunday. Now he gets good scores in his exams, and he has been a member of the school cycling club since last year. He goes bike riding with other members twice a week. Look, he is tall and strong now. Listen to the next . question. I'm jack IT was sunday yesterday. I went to Peter's home by bus. I didn't get to Peters home until eleven in o'clock when I went in, petter's family were all at home. Peter was playing computer games. He likes IT very much. His father was reading a newspaper on the sofa, and his mother was cleaning the house. His sister was watching a game show. SHE thinks game shows are funny. Their pet dog was playing with a ball on the floor. They stood up and welcomed me very warmly. And then while Peter's mother was cooking lunch, Peter and I went into his room to discuss some maths problems. I'm jack IT was sunday yesterday. I went to Peters home by bus. I didn't get to Peters home until eleven o'clock when I went in. Peter's family were all at home. Peter was playing computer games. He likes IT very much. His father was reading a newspaper on the sofa, and his mother was cleaning the house. His sister was watching a game show. SHE thinks game shows are funny. Their pet dog was playing with a ball on the floor. They stood up and welcomed me very warmly. And then while Peter's mother was cooking lunch, Peter and I went into his room to discuss some maths problems. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Simon want to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 2．What is the woman’s son good at? A． B． C． 3．What is Leo’s favorite festival? A． B． C． 4．What kind of volunteer work does the boy want to do? A． B． C． 5．Which charity does the woman like best? A． B． C． B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．How many caves are there in the Mogao Grottoes? A．Over 500. B．Over 700. C．Over 900. 7．What might the stone object be used for? A．Cooking. B．Writing. C．Cutting. 8．When may Bill use the computer? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 9．What is the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 10．What did Zhurong do on Mars? A．It collected moon samples. B．It landed and explored Mars’ surface. C．It built a station. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 12．What does the girl plan to use the plastic bags to do? A．To make a coat. B．To pack something. C．To make a skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What is the topic of Tom’s English report? A．The changes. B．Life in the future. C．School life. 14．How long should Tree-Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 15．What does the girl think of Tom’s report? A．Boring. B．Special. C．Creative. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Mark? A．14 years old. B．15 years old. C．16 years old. 17．What did Mark like to do after school in the past? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. 18．Who does Mark often go to the library with now? A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His classmate. 19．How often did Mark go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What does Mark look like now? A．Tall and strong. B．Short and fat. C．Short but strong. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What were they doing at eleven o’clock? Peter Playing computer games. Peter’s father 21 a newspaper. Peter’s mother 22 the house. Peter’s 23 Watching a game 24 . Their pet dog Playing with a(n) 25 . E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. 26 B: Hi, Amy. I’ve just returned from my hometown.                    A: 27 B: Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? What is it like at present? B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees. A: 28 B: Sure. Look! Here they are. A: Wow! So great! 29 B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too. A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time? B: No problem. 30 A: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A．I went there with my parents. B．Where have you been? C．I think a lot of people must want to live there. D．I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. E．What do you think of your hometown? F．Did you take any photos there? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have an unforgettable story about learning Chinese paper‑cutting. When I was 13 years old, my grandma asked me 31 paper‑cutting. Although it is a well‑known folk art, I didn’t show much interest in 32 at first. I thought it was boring and I always felt tired during practice. I even thought paper‑cutting was too old‑fashioned for modern teenagers. However, my opinions changed 33 I was greatly moved by a show last spring. A famous folk artist gave a performance 34 our school culture festival. When she finished her work, all the students cheered loudly. The wonderful works touched me so much that I wondered 35 I could create such beautiful pieces. I decided to have another try. Since then, I 36 paper‑cutting hard. It was never easy. In fact, learning paper‑cutting is much 37 than I expected. My fingers were often hurt, 38 I never gave up. I knew that 39 I wanted to make great progress, I must keep practicing every day. Last month, I 40 to show my paper‑cutting works in the city library. My show got lots of good comments. I felt really proud. Learning paper‑cutting not only gives me a new skill but also encourages me to spread our traditional Chinese culture. 31．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 32．A．it B．them C．its 33．A．because B．although C．unless 34．A．on B．in C．at 35．A．what B．how C．why 36．A．practice B．practiced C．have practiced 37．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 38．A．so B．or C．but 39．A．unless B．if C．when 40．A．choose B．chose C．was chosen 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was in Grade 7, I was the shortest boy in my class, so I 41 believed I could be a good runner. One day, our PE teacher 42 us to take part in the school 3,000-metre race. I loved running, but I was not 43 enough. My classmate Jack laughed at me, “You? Running 3,000 metres? Impossible!” His words 44 me a lot, but they also lit a fire inside me. From that day on, I 45 every morning before class. At first, I could hardly finish 1,000 metres without stopping. However, I kept 46 little by little. My legs often hurt, and I wanted to give up many times, but each time I told myself to 47 . On the day of the race, I fell behind at the beginning. In the last 200 metres, I used all my strength and passed three runners. I didn’t win first place, but I 48 the race — I came in third. My PE teacher said, “You have proved that nothing can 49 your way if you keep going.” Now I understand that winners are not the people who never fail, but the people who never 50 . 41．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 42．A．invited B．allowed C．refused D．hoped 43．A．patient B．fast C．funny D．lazy 44．A．relaxed B．encouraged C．hurt D．moved 45．A．slept B．travelled C．played D．trained 46．A．getting better B．getting worse C．getting up D．getting off 47．A．come on B．carry on C．get on D．put on 48．A．watched B．organized C．finished D．forgot 49．A．stand up B．stand for C．stand out D．stand in 50．A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great stress. They have to deal with heavy schoolwork, endless exams and different personal hobbies at the same time. Most of them wish they could make full use of every minute, but quite a number of students cannot achieve a balance between study and hobbies. This trouble has become a common problem for middle‑school students. Some teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones in their spare time. They stay up late to watch short funny videos or play online games. As a result, they feel sleepy and tired in class the next day. It is hard for them to follow teachers’ lessons. Slowly, they fall behind in their lessons. Later, they feel deeply regretful for wasting so much time, but they do not know how to cut back on screen time. The moment they pick up the phone, they cannot put it down. Some students choose to give up their hobbies completely to spend more time on study. However, this is not a good way. Hobbies such as painting, running or playing the piano can help them relax and reduce stress after long‑hour studying. Without proper ways to relax, students may feel more anxious. Experts give some useful advice. First, make a proper plan for your daily time and write it down on your notebook. Second, stick to your plan firmly. Do not let mobile phones get you down. Third, when you feel stressed or upset, you can communicate with your parents or teachers. Do not suffer from pressure alone. Remember, it is normal to have problems during teenage years. What matters most is how you deal with them bravely. 51．What is the main problem many teenagers face today? A．They have no hobbies at all. B．They cannot balance study and hobbies. C．They have too many part‑time jobs. D．They hate to communicate with others. 52．What will happen if teenagers stay up late for mobile phones? A．They will get good grades in exams. B．They will become more confident. C．They may fall behind in their schoolwork. D．They will have more free time. 53．What does the writer think of giving up hobbies totally? A．It is a perfect way to reduce stress. B．It is not a wise choice for teenagers. C．It helps teenagers make more progress. D．It is the only way to get good marks. 54．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Make a good time plan. B．Stick to your own plan. C．Ask adults for help when stressed. D．Refuse all kinds of after‑school activities. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．All teenagers should stop using mobile phones. B．Stress is unusual for teenage students. C．Proper hobbies are good for teenagers. D．Teenagers should never make mistakes. B Many people believe that our personality is mainly decided by nature. In fact, environment, daily experiences and our own choices also play an important part in shaping who we are. It is wrong to think that we are locked into a certain character for our whole life. A teenager named Li Hua used to be quiet and shy. Whenever group discussions started in class, he would lower his head and keep silent. He was afraid to voice his own ideas in public. He never wanted to take part in group activities or school competitions. His teachers noticed his problem. Instead of pushing him hard, they patiently encouraged him to join the school thinking‑sharing club. At first, he felt nervous and got butterflies in his stomach every time he prepared to speak in front of others. His hands even shook a little. But he did not give up. He made small goals for himself each week. Step by step, he became more confident. He learned to cooperate with his partners and came up with useful ideas for club activities. Sometimes his opinions were not accepted at once, but he still tried to express himself gently. Gradually, he found that nothing is impossible as long as he has enough courage and keeps practising. Personality is not fixed. We can change ourselves through hard work. Some people are born with good qualities, but it does not mean they will succeed without effort. On the other hand, even if you are not outgoing at birth, you can still improve yourself little by little. Success never comes easily. It needs patience, confidence and continuous practice. We should never label ourselves and give up the chance for self‑improvement. 56．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Nature is the only thing that shapes our personality. B．Environment can also change a person’s personality. C．Quiet teenagers can never become outgoing. D．Good qualities can bring success without any effort. 57．What does the underlined phrase “got butterflies in his stomach” mean? A．felt very excited B．felt nervous and worried C．felt quite relaxed D．felt very proud 58．What can we learn about Li Hua? A．He was born to be outgoing and confident. B．He refused to join any school club at last. C．He made progress by keeping practising. D．He never dared to speak in public all the time. 59．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Good qualities are enough for success. B．Our personality can never be changed. C．Cooperation helps people solve problems. D．Shy people should stay away from group work. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Become a Born Artist B．Ways to Deal With Teenage Problems C．The Importance of Good Habits D．Personality Can Be Improved C 配对阅读。左栏是五个家庭对AI机器人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为每个家庭匹配对应的机器人。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 The Smiths have lots of rubbish every day. They need an AI robot to help deal with the rubbish. 62 The Greens are going to China. They need an AI robot to look after their pet dog when they’re not at home. 63 The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. To treat guests better, they want some AI robots to be waiters. 64 Some wild pigs often come to eat vegetables on the Blacks’ farm. They need some AI robots to drive the pigs away. 65 There are some heavy things in the Whites’ factory. It is hard for the workers to carry, so the Whites need some AI robots to do these jobs. A．Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things. B．Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sounds to scare wild animals away, keeping your farm safe. C． Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. D．Robot F-5 can sing, dance and teach children how to draw. With a built-in screen and voice instructions, it makes education fun. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to guests who need food and drinks and helping customers pay the bill, just like a real waiter. F. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures, which can recognize landmarks (地标) and share pictures quickly. G. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can feed pets, check their health and send information to their owners. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） abroad  add  close  express  create  depend  free  main  influence  progress  role  paint Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. It 66 on silk or paper using a brush with black ink or colored paint. The theme can be divided into characters, landscapes and flowers and birds. There are two 67 skills in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, drawing details (细节) in fine strokes (笔画) and rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗的) strokes and light colors. Compared to gongbi, xieyi pays more attention to 68 the artist’s feelings. Xieyi is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperor’s family. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, landscape painting had already built itself as a (n) 69 form of expression. These paintings were less detailed and allowed artists to 70 express their understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold strokes and black lines, artists showed wave-like hills, rivers and stones. During the Song Dynasty, artists began 71 poetry and calligraphy (书法) to their works to express their thoughts and feelings. Color printing skills 72 during the Ming Dynasty, which marked a great milestone. This made it possible 73 illustrated (有插图的) books on the skills of Chinese painting. Western art had a (n) 74 on China in the late 1800s and 1900s. Some painters, after studying 75 , returned to their homeland and joined the best of both cultures in their art. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Now, more and more young people in China follow traditional Chinese-style activities to stay healthy, such as drinking tea, soaking their feet in hot water, and practising baduanjin, because they find that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture fits well with modern scientific health ideas. This phenomenon (现象) also shows that they are becoming interested in a slow life. Chinese baduanjin dates back to the Song Dynasty, and young people pick it up again now. Every weekend, many young people go to Beijing’s Baiyun Temple to take baduanjin classes. The spots (报名名额) are usually fully booked (预订) within only a minute. So why has baduanjin become so popular among young people? To begin with, many young people say they sleep better, have less neck and shoulder pain, and their hands and feet are no longer cold in winter after they practise baduanjin. Next, young people spend a lot of time on their phones in their free time now and seldom go outdoors. According to the ancient book The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Medicine, if people stay indoors for a long time, their energy will disappear. Therefore, people need to go outside to get some energy. Practising baduanjin outdoors can help with that. Besides, in modern society, too many young people care a lot about what they will become, what job they will get, and what their future life will be like. They pay little attention to their present (现在的) daily lives. By practising baduanjin, young people can calm their minds and better understand their true needs for the moment. In a word, Chinese-style health care activities are widely accepted. They make young people’s lives more colourful. 76．How do young Chinese people like the TCM culture? 77．What does the example of Baiyun Temple show? 78．What problem of the young can baduanjin help solve according to paragraph 6? 79．What are the reasons for baduanjin's popularity among young people? 80．Would you like to try practising baduanjin in your free time? (Give one reason in your own words.) B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81．时光如白驹过隙，转眼间，你已经是一名九年级的学生了。回首往昔初中生活，相信你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好各方面都有了变化。假如你是李芳，请你根据以下提示，以“My changes”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在这些方面发生的变化。 参考词汇：before, used to, now 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4．词数：不少于70。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Changes How time flies! Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Simon want to be when he grows up? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Simon, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a policeman, George. 2．What is the woman’s son good at? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Your son plays the violin beautifully. Does he want to become a musician? W: No, he wants to study law. Playing the violin is his hobby. 3．What is Leo’s favorite festival? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Leo, what’s your favorite festival in China? B: The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．What kind of volunteer work does the boy want to do? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: I’m good with people. I want to do volunteer work at the old people’s home. How about you? B: I don’t like to talk much. I want to do the clean-up in the park. 5．Which charity does the woman like best? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why do you often donate money to UNICEF? W: Because it spends a lot of money on schools. I think education is so important that every child should go to school. It’s my favourite charity. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．How many caves are there in the Mogao Grottoes? A．Over 500. B．Over 700. C．Over 900. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know anything about the Mogao Grottoes? M: Yes. There are over 700 caves with wonderful murals inside. 7．What might the stone object be used for? A．Cooking. B．Writing. C．Cutting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Look at the stone object. What was it used for? W: It might be used for writing long ago. 8．When may Bill use the computer? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bill, can we talk about the homework on the Internet this evening? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m not allowed to use the computer on school nights. 9．What is the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I heard you got full Marks in your maths exam. Congratulations. W: Thanks. I’m sure you did a good job, too. 10．What did Zhurong do on Mars? A．It collected moon samples. B．It landed and explored Mars’ surface. C．It built a station. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Zhurong is a great rover, right? B: Right. It landed on Mars and explored its surface. Question: What did Zhurong do on Mars? 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 12．What does the girl plan to use the plastic bags to do? A．To make a coat. B．To pack something. C．To make a skirt. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】A: Mom, what can we do with these plastic bags? B: We can reuse them to make a skirt for your little sister. A: Sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What is the topic of Tom’s English report? A．The changes. B．Life in the future. C．School life. 14．How long should Tree-Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. 15．What does the girl think of Tom’s report? A．Boring. B．Special. C．Creative. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Tom, what’s your English report about? B: It’s about the changes around us. I plan to talk about Tree-Planting Day. A: Sounds interesting. How long do you think Tree-Planting Day should last? B: I think it should last a week. A: That’s special. I believe your report will be great. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Mark? A．14 years old. B．15 years old. C．16 years old. 17．What did Mark like to do after school in the past? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. 18．Who does Mark often go to the library with now? A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His classmate. 19．How often did Mark go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What does Mark look like now? A．Tall and strong. B．Short and fat. C．Short but strong. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】    Hello everyone. Mark is my good friend. He is fifteen years old. He is a high school student now. In the past, he liked to watch TV after school every day and he used to eat chips while he was watching TV. As a result, Mark became very fat, so he decided to change his living habits. Now he seldom watches TV because he knows that’s not good for his eyes. Instead, he often goes to the library to read books with his brother. They go there on Mondays, Thursdays and Sundays. Now he gets good scores in his exams and he has been a member of the school cycling club since last year. He goes bike riding with other members twice a week. Look, he is tall and strong now. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What were they doing at eleven o’clock? Peter Playing computer games. Peter’s father 21 a newspaper. Peter’s mother 22 the house. Peter’s 23 Watching a game 24 . Their pet dog Playing with a(n) 25 . 【答案】21．Reading 22．Cleaning 23．sister 24．show 25．ball 【原文】 I’m Jack. It was Sunday yesterday. I went to Peter’s home by bus. I didn’t get to Peter’s home until eleven o’clock. When I went in, Peter’s family were all at home. Peter was playing computer games. He likes it very much. His father was reading a newspaper on the sofa and his mother was cleaning the house. His sister was watching a game show. She thinks game shows are funny. Their pet dog was playing with a ball on the floor. They stood up and welcomed me very warmly. And then, while Peter’s mother was cooking lunch, Peter and I went into his room to discuss some maths problems. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. 26 B: Hi, Amy. I’ve just returned from my hometown.                    A: 27 B: Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? What is it like at present? B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees. A: 28 B: Sure. Look! Here they are. A: Wow! So great! 29 B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too. A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time? B: No problem. 30 A: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A．I went there with my parents. B．Where have you been? C．I think a lot of people must want to live there. D．I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. E．What do you think of your hometown? F．Did you take any photos there? 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述Amy和Bob久别重逢，Bob讲述自己刚从家乡回来，介绍家乡的巨大变化并展示照片，两人聊到都向往在家乡生活，Bob答应下次带Amy一起去。 【详解】26． 根据下文B的回答“I’ve just returned from my hometown.”可知，A在此处询问的是B去了哪里。选项B“Where have you been?”询问对方去了哪里，符合语境。 27．根据下文B的回答“Wonderful.”可知，A在询问B对家乡的看法或感受。选项E“What do you think of your hometown?”询问对方的感受，符合语境。 28．根据下文B的回答“Sure. Look! Here they are.”可知，A询问了是否有具体的物品可以看，结合旅游或回乡的语境，通常是指照片。选项F“Did you take any photos there?”与一般疑问句的答句“Sure”完全匹配这个问句的属性。 29．根据下文B的回答“I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too.”可知，A表达了关于人们想去那里居住的观点，B才会表示赞同并加上“too”。选项C“I think a lot of people must want to live there.”引出后面赞同的观点。 30．根据上文A的请求“could you take me there next time?”以及B的回答“No problem.”可知，此处B在向A做出带她去的承诺。选项D“I’ll certainly take you if I go there again.”顺承回应对方的请求，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have an unforgettable story about learning Chinese paper‑cutting. When I was 13 years old, my grandma asked me 31 paper‑cutting. Although it is a well‑known folk art, I didn’t show much interest in 32 at first. I thought it was boring and I always felt tired during practice. I even thought paper‑cutting was too old‑fashioned for modern teenagers. However, my opinions changed 33 I was greatly moved by a show last spring. A famous folk artist gave a performance 34 our school culture festival. When she finished her work, all the students cheered loudly. The wonderful works touched me so much that I wondered 35 I could create such beautiful pieces. I decided to have another try. Since then, I 36 paper‑cutting hard. It was never easy. In fact, learning paper‑cutting is much 37 than I expected. My fingers were often hurt, 38 I never gave up. I knew that 39 I wanted to make great progress, I must keep practicing every day. Last month, I 40 to show my paper‑cutting works in the city library. My show got lots of good comments. I felt really proud. Learning paper‑cutting not only gives me a new skill but also encourages me to spread our traditional Chinese culture. 31．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 32．A．it B．them C．its 33．A．because B．although C．unless 34．A．on B．in C．at 35．A．what B．how C．why 36．A．practice B．practiced C．have practiced 37．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 38．A．so B．or C．but 39．A．unless B．if C．when 40．A．choose B．chose C．was chosen 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述作者学习剪纸的经历。起初无兴趣，后被表演打动坚持练习，最终作品展出，决心传承传统文化。 【详解】31．句意：在我13岁的时候，奶奶叫我学习剪纸。 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），应选用to learn，不定式作宾语补足语，符合这个固定结构。 32．句意：虽然它是著名的民间艺术，但起初我对它没有太大兴趣。 上文提到paper-cutting（剪纸，单数），本空指代剪纸，作介词in的宾语，应选用it，人称代词宾格，指代单数事物paper-cutting。them用于指代复数名词；its是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，不符。 33．句意：然而，我的想法改变了，因为去年春天一场演出深深打动了我。 空格前后是因果关系，后半句是前半句想法改变的原因，应选用because，表示（因为），引导原因状语从句。although（虽然）表让步；unless（除非）表条件，逻辑不匹配。 34．句意：一位著名民间艺术家在我们学校文化节进行表演。 根据固定搭配at our school culture festival（在学校文化节），at用于在某个活动/节日场合，应选用at，表示（在……场合）。on一般接具体日期；in一般接较长时间段，不适合此处。 35．句意：这些精彩作品深深打动了我，我想知道我怎样才能创作出这么美的作品。 根据句意，此处表达“如何、怎样”创作作品，应选用how，表示（怎样，如何），在宾语从句中作方式状语。what（什么），从句已有宾语pieces；why（为什么），与本句语境不符。 36．句意：从那以后，我努力练习剪纸。 Since then（从那时起）是现在完成时标志词，应选用have practiced，现在完成时结构，表示动作从过去持续到现在。practice是一般现在时；practiced是一般过去时，不与since then连用。 37．句意：事实上，学习剪纸比我预想的要难得多。 空后出现than（比），是比较级标志，应选用harder，hard的比较级，表示（更困难）。hard原级；hardest最高级，不能和than搭配。 38．句意：我的手指经常受伤，但是我从不放弃。 空格前后存在转折关系，应选用but，表示（但是），表转折。so（所以）表因果；or（或者，否则），不符合转折逻辑。 39．句意：我知道如果我想要取得巨大进步，就必须每天坚持练习。 前后句为条件关系，前半句是假设条件，应选用if，表示（如果），引导条件状语从句。unless（除非）语义相反；when（当……时候）表时间，不合语境。 40．句意：上个月，我被选中在市图书馆展出我的剪纸作品。 主语I和choose之间是被动关系，时间last month为过去时，应选用was chosen，一般过去时被动语态，表示（被选中）。choose一般现在时主动；chose一般过去时主动，本句主语不能主动“选择自己”，不符。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was in Grade 7, I was the shortest boy in my class, so I 41 believed I could be a good runner. One day, our PE teacher 42 us to take part in the school 3,000-metre race. I loved running, but I was not 43 enough. My classmate Jack laughed at me, “You? Running 3,000 metres? Impossible!” His words 44 me a lot, but they also lit a fire inside me. From that day on, I 45 every morning before class. At first, I could hardly finish 1,000 metres without stopping. However, I kept 46 little by little. My legs often hurt, and I wanted to give up many times, but each time I told myself to 47 . On the day of the race, I fell behind at the beginning. In the last 200 metres, I used all my strength and passed three runners. I didn’t win first place, but I 48 the race — I came in third. My PE teacher said, “You have proved that nothing can 49 your way if you keep going.” Now I understand that winners are not the people who never fail, but the people who never 50 . 41．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 42．A．invited B．allowed C．refused D．hoped 43．A．patient B．fast C．funny D．lazy 44．A．relaxed B．encouraged C．hurt D．moved 45．A．slept B．travelled C．played D．trained 46．A．getting better B．getting worse C．getting up D．getting off 47．A．come on B．carry on C．get on D．put on 48．A．watched B．organized C．finished D．forgot 49．A．stand up B．stand for C．stand out D．stand in 50．A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者七年级时因个子矮不自信，后经老师鼓励刻苦训练，最终在赛跑中获得第三名的励志故事。 【详解】41．句意：我是班里最矮的男孩，所以我从不相信我能成为一名好的跑步者。 根据“the shortest boy”可知作者因身高自卑，缺乏信心。never“从不”符合语境。其他选项表示频率高，不符合语境逻辑。 42．句意：一天，我们的体育老师邀请我们参加学校3000米赛跑。 根据语境老师组织学生参赛，hope后不能接sb to do。invited“邀请”符合语境。其他选项不符合师生互动常理。 43．句意：我喜欢跑步，但我不够快。 根据后文Jack嘲笑“Impossible”可知作者速度不够。fast“快”符合语境。其他选项与跑步比赛核心能力无关。 44．句意：他的话伤了我很多，但也点燃了我内心的火焰。 根据“laughed at me”及转折词“but”可知话语起初是负面的。hurt“伤害”符合语境。其他选项均为正面或中性情感，不符。 45．句意：从那天起，我每天课前训练。 根据上下文为了比赛做准备，必须是训练。trained“训练”符合语境。其他选项无法提高跑步成绩。 46．句意：然而，我一点一点变得更好。 根据“kept”及努力训练可知状态在改善。getting better“变得更好”符合语境。其他选项不符合进步逻辑。 47．句意：但是每次我都告诉自己要坚持下去。 根据“wanted to give up”及转折可知要相反动作。carry on“坚持”符合语境。其他选项无坚持之意。 48．句意：我没有得第一，但我完成了比赛——我得了第三。 根据“came in third”可知跑完了全程。finished“完成”符合语境。其他选项不符合参赛结果描述。 49．句意：如果你坚持，没什么能阻碍你的道路。 固定搭配stand in one’s way意为阻碍。stand in“阻碍”符合语境。其他选项含义不符。 50．句意：现在我明白了，赢家不是从不失败的人，而是从不放弃的人。 根据全文主旨及“never fail”对比可知。give up“放弃”符合语境。其他选项不符合励志主题。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great stress. They have to deal with heavy schoolwork, endless exams and different personal hobbies at the same time. Most of them wish they could make full use of every minute, but quite a number of students cannot achieve a balance between study and hobbies. This trouble has become a common problem for middle‑school students. Some teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones in their spare time. They stay up late to watch short funny videos or play online games. As a result, they feel sleepy and tired in class the next day. It is hard for them to follow teachers’ lessons. Slowly, they fall behind in their lessons. Later, they feel deeply regretful for wasting so much time, but they do not know how to cut back on screen time. The moment they pick up the phone, they cannot put it down. Some students choose to give up their hobbies completely to spend more time on study. However, this is not a good way. Hobbies such as painting, running or playing the piano can help them relax and reduce stress after long‑hour studying. Without proper ways to relax, students may feel more anxious. Experts give some useful advice. First, make a proper plan for your daily time and write it down on your notebook. Second, stick to your plan firmly. Do not let mobile phones get you down. Third, when you feel stressed or upset, you can communicate with your parents or teachers. Do not suffer from pressure alone. Remember, it is normal to have problems during teenage years. What matters most is how you deal with them bravely. 51．What is the main problem many teenagers face today? A．They have no hobbies at all. B．They cannot balance study and hobbies. C．They have too many part‑time jobs. D．They hate to communicate with others. 52．What will happen if teenagers stay up late for mobile phones? A．They will get good grades in exams. B．They will become more confident. C．They may fall behind in their schoolwork. D．They will have more free time. 53．What does the writer think of giving up hobbies totally? A．It is a perfect way to reduce stress. B．It is not a wise choice for teenagers. C．It helps teenagers make more progress. D．It is the only way to get good marks. 54．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Make a good time plan. B．Stick to your own plan. C．Ask adults for help when stressed. D．Refuse all kinds of after‑school activities. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．All teenagers should stop using mobile phones. B．Stress is unusual for teenage students. C．Proper hobbies are good for teenagers. D．Teenagers should never make mistakes. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年面临的学习与爱好平衡问题，分析了手机滥用和放弃爱好的弊端，并给出了专家建议。 【详解】51．根据第一段“…but quite a number of students cannot achieve a balance between study and hobbies.”可知，许多青少年面临的主要问题是无法平衡学习与爱好。 52．根据第二段“Slowly, they fall behind in their lessons.”可知，熬夜玩手机会导致学生学业落后。 53．根据第三段“However, this is not a good way.”可知，作者认为完全放弃爱好对青少年来说不是明智的选择。 54．根据第四段“make a proper plan”, “stick to your plan firmly”, “communicate with your parents or teachers”可知，文中未提及拒绝所有课后活动这一建议。 55．根据第三段“Hobbies such as painting, running or playing the piano can help them relax and reduce stress…”可知，适当的爱好对青少年有益。 B Many people believe that our personality is mainly decided by nature. In fact, environment, daily experiences and our own choices also play an important part in shaping who we are. It is wrong to think that we are locked into a certain character for our whole life. A teenager named Li Hua used to be quiet and shy. Whenever group discussions started in class, he would lower his head and keep silent. He was afraid to voice his own ideas in public. He never wanted to take part in group activities or school competitions. His teachers noticed his problem. Instead of pushing him hard, they patiently encouraged him to join the school thinking‑sharing club. At first, he felt nervous and got butterflies in his stomach every time he prepared to speak in front of others. His hands even shook a little. But he did not give up. He made small goals for himself each week. Step by step, he became more confident. He learned to cooperate with his partners and came up with useful ideas for club activities. Sometimes his opinions were not accepted at once, but he still tried to express himself gently. Gradually, he found that nothing is impossible as long as he has enough courage and keeps practising. Personality is not fixed. We can change ourselves through hard work. Some people are born with good qualities, but it does not mean they will succeed without effort. On the other hand, even if you are not outgoing at birth, you can still improve yourself little by little. Success never comes easily. It needs patience, confidence and continuous practice. We should never label ourselves and give up the chance for self‑improvement. 56．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Nature is the only thing that shapes our personality. B．Environment can also change a person’s personality. C．Quiet teenagers can never become outgoing. D．Good qualities can bring success without any effort. 57．What does the underlined phrase “got butterflies in his stomach” mean? A．felt very excited B．felt nervous and worried C．felt quite relaxed D．felt very proud 58．What can we learn about Li Hua? A．He was born to be outgoing and confident. B．He refused to join any school club at last. C．He made progress by keeping practising. D．He never dared to speak in public all the time. 59．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Good qualities are enough for success. B．Our personality can never be changed. C．Cooperation helps people solve problems. D．Shy people should stay away from group work. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Become a Born Artist B．Ways to Deal With Teenage Problems C．The Importance of Good Habits D．Personality Can Be Improved 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过李华从害羞变得自信的例子，探讨了性格并非完全由天生决定，核心结论是环境和个人努力也能塑造性格，行文探讨了通过练习改善性格的可能性。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“In fact, environment, daily experiences and our own choices also play an important part in shaping who we are.”及第 4 段“Personality is not fixed. We can change ourselves through hard work.”可知作者主要想强调后天努力和环境对性格的影响。 57．根据文章第2段“At first, he felt nervous and got butterflies in his stomach every time he prepared to speak in front of others. His hands even shook a little.”可知该短语出现在描述紧张反应的语境。 58．根据文章第3段“Gradually, he found that nothing is impossible as long as he has enough courage and keeps practising.”可知李华的改变源于持续的练习。 59．根据文章第3段“He learned to cooperate with his partners and came up with useful ideas for club activities.”可知合作有助于产生解决问题的有用想法。 60．根据文章第4段“Personality is not fixed. We can change ourselves through hard work.”及全文内容可推知文章核心围绕性格可以通过努力改变展开。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个家庭对AI机器人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为每个家庭匹配对应的机器人。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 The Smiths have lots of rubbish every day. They need an AI robot to help deal with the rubbish. 62 The Greens are going to China. They need an AI robot to look after their pet dog when they’re not at home. 63 The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. To treat guests better, they want some AI robots to be waiters. 64 Some wild pigs often come to eat vegetables on the Blacks’ farm. They need some AI robots to drive the pigs away. 65 There are some heavy things in the Whites’ factory. It is hard for the workers to carry, so the Whites need some AI robots to do these jobs. A．Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things. B．Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sounds to scare wild animals away, keeping your farm safe. C． Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. D．Robot F-5 can sing, dance and teach children how to draw. With a built-in screen and voice instructions, it makes education fun. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to guests who need food and drinks and helping customers pay the bill, just like a real waiter. F. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures, which can recognize landmarks (地标) and share pictures quickly. G. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can feed pets, check their health and send information to their owners. 【答案】61．C 62．G 63．E 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，主要讲述了五个家庭对不同功能AI机器人的需求，以及七个机器人的具体信息，要求为每个家庭匹配合适的机器人。 【详解】61．根据“The Smiths have lots of rubbish every day. They need an AI robot to help deal with the rubbish.”可知需要能处理垃圾的机器人。选项C提到“especially the litter from houses”，符合处理垃圾的需求，与之匹配。 62．根据“The Greens are going to China. They need an AI robot to look after their pet dog when they’re not at home.”可知需要能照顾宠物的机器人。选项G提到“help take care of animals when their owners are away”，符合照顾宠物的需求，与之匹配。 63．根据“The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. To treat guests better, they want some AI robots to be waiters.”可知需要能当服务员的机器人。选项E提到“just like a real waiter”，符合餐馆服务员的需求，与之匹配。 64．根据“Some wild pigs often come to eat vegetables on the Blacks’ farm. They need some AI robots to drive the pigs away.”可知需要能驱赶野生动物的机器人。选项B提到“scare wild animals away, keeping your farm safe”，符合驱赶野生动物的需求，与之匹配。 65．根据“There are some heavy things in the Whites’ factory. It is hard for the workers to carry, so the Whites need some AI robots to do these jobs.”可知需要能搬运重物的机器人。选项A提到“strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things”，符合搬运重物的需求，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） abroad  add  close  express  create  depend  free  main  influence  progress  role  paint Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. It 66 on silk or paper using a brush with black ink or colored paint. The theme can be divided into characters, landscapes and flowers and birds. There are two 67 skills in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, drawing details (细节) in fine strokes (笔画) and rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗的) strokes and light colors. Compared to gongbi, xieyi pays more attention to 68 the artist’s feelings. Xieyi is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperor’s family. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, landscape painting had already built itself as a (n) 69 form of expression. These paintings were less detailed and allowed artists to 70 express their understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold strokes and black lines, artists showed wave-like hills, rivers and stones. During the Song Dynasty, artists began 71 poetry and calligraphy (书法) to their works to express their thoughts and feelings. Color printing skills 72 during the Ming Dynasty, which marked a great milestone. This made it possible 73 illustrated (有插图的) books on the skills of Chinese painting. Western art had a (n) 74 on China in the late 1800s and 1900s. Some painters, after studying 75 , returned to their homeland and joined the best of both cultures in their art. 【答案】 66． is painted 67． main 68． expressing 69． independent 70． freely 71． adding/to add 72． progressed 73． to create 74． influence 75． abroad 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画（国画）的特点、分类以及其历史发展过程。 【详解】66．句意：它被用毛笔蘸黑墨或颜料画在丝绸或纸上。空处需填动词作谓语。根据“on silk or paper using a brush with black ink or colored paint”可知，此处指画（paint）在丝绸或纸上。主语It（指代国画）为第三人称单数形式，与动词paint（画）之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词。 67．句意：中国画有两种主要的技巧。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词skills。根据“There are two…skills in Chinese painting.”及备选词可知，此处指主要的（main）技巧。 68．句意：与工笔相比，写意更注重表达艺术家的情感。根据“xieyi pays more attention to…the artist’s feelings”可知，此处指表达（express）艺术家的情感。pay attention to意为“注意，注重”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，因此express需用动名词形式expressing。 69．句意：到了隋唐时期，山水画已经将自己建立为一种独立的表达形式。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词短语form of expression。根据“…artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperor’s family.”“These paintings were less detailed”及备选词可知，此处指山水画已经将自己建立为一种独立的表达形式。depend对应的形容词形式independent表示“独立的”，符合语境。 70．句意：这些画不那么注重细节，允许艺术家自由地表达他们对主题的理解。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词express。根据“These paintings were less detailed and allowed artists to…express their understanding of the subjects.”及备选词可知，此处指自由地表达他们对主题的理解。free对应的副词形式freely表示“自由地”，符合语境。 71．句意：在宋代，艺术家开始将诗歌和书法加入到他们的作品中，以表达他们的思想和感情。根据“ artists began…poetry and calligraphy (书法) to their works to express their thoughts and feelings”及备选词可知，此处指将诗歌和书法加入（add）到他们的作品中。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，固定用法，因此需填add的动名词形式或不定式。 72．句意：彩色印刷技术在明代取得了进步，这标志着一个伟大的里程碑。空处需填动词作谓语。根据“which marked a great milestone”及备选词可知，此处指彩色印刷技术在明代取得了进步（progress）。时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”提示句子应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词progress应用其过去式progressed。 73．句意：这使得创作关于中国画技巧的插图本成为可能。根据“This made it possible…illustrated (有插图的) books on the skills of Chinese painting.”及备选词可知，此处指创作（create）关于中国画技巧的插图本。make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，因此空处需填to create。 74．句意：西方艺术在19世纪末和20世纪对中国产生了影响。根据“Some painters, after studying…, returned to their homeland and joined the best of both cultures in their art.”及备选词可知，此处指西方艺术对中国产生了影响（influence）。have an influence on…意为“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配。 75．句意：一些画家在出国留学后，回到了祖国，并在他们的艺术中结合了两种文化的精华。根据“ Western art had a (n)…on China in the late 1800s and 1900s. Some painters, after studying…returned to their homeland”可知，此处指出国留学。study abroad意为“出国留学”，为固定搭配，故填abroad。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Now, more and more young people in China follow traditional Chinese-style activities to stay healthy, such as drinking tea, soaking their feet in hot water, and practising baduanjin, because they find that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture fits well with modern scientific health ideas. This phenomenon (现象) also shows that they are becoming interested in a slow life. Chinese baduanjin dates back to the Song Dynasty, and young people pick it up again now. Every weekend, many young people go to Beijing’s Baiyun Temple to take baduanjin classes. The spots (报名名额) are usually fully booked (预订) within only a minute. So why has baduanjin become so popular among young people? To begin with, many young people say they sleep better, have less neck and shoulder pain, and their hands and feet are no longer cold in winter after they practise baduanjin. Next, young people spend a lot of time on their phones in their free time now and seldom go outdoors. According to the ancient book The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Medicine, if people stay indoors for a long time, their energy will disappear. Therefore, people need to go outside to get some energy. Practising baduanjin outdoors can help with that. Besides, in modern society, too many young people care a lot about what they will become, what job they will get, and what their future life will be like. They pay little attention to their present (现在的) daily lives. By practising baduanjin, young people can calm their minds and better understand their true needs for the moment. In a word, Chinese-style health care activities are widely accepted. They make young people’s lives more colourful. 76．How do young Chinese people like the TCM culture? 77．What does the example of Baiyun Temple show? 78．What problem of the young can baduanjin help solve according to paragraph 6? 79．What are the reasons for baduanjin's popularity among young people? 80．Would you like to try practising baduanjin in your free time? (Give one reason in your own words.) 【答案】76．They think it fits well with modern scientific health ideas. 77．It shows that baduanjin classes are very popular among young people. 78．Their worry/stress about their future. 79．Practising baduanjin helps them keep fit, become energetic and focus on the present daily lives. 80．Yes, because it can help me reduce my pressure in schoolwork. I think I'll feel quite relaxed every time I practise it./(言之成理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了八段锦等中式养生活动在中国年轻人中流行的现象，并分析了八段锦受欢迎的三点原因。 【详解】76．根据题干关键词“TCM culture”可定位到文章第一段“because they find that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture fits well with modern scientific health ideas”，直接提取原文信息即可得出答案。 77．根据题干关键词“Baiyun Temple”可定位到文章第二段。该段先点明八段锦如今重新受到年轻人喜爱，随后举白云观八段锦课程报名名额一分钟内就被抢空的例子，是为了佐证八段锦课程在年轻人中很受欢迎的观点，答案是对例子作用的概括总结。 78．根据题干提示“paragraph 6”定位到第六段。该段提到很多年轻人过度担忧未来的发展、工作和生活，却忽视当下，练习八段锦能帮他们平复心绪、关注当下，由此可提炼出八段锦能解决的问题是年轻人对未来的焦虑和压力。 79．文章第四到第六段分别阐述了八段锦受欢迎的三点原因：第四段讲练习后睡眠改善、颈肩疼痛缓解、手脚不再冰凉，即有助于保持健康；第五段讲户外练习八段锦能补充能量，即让人变得有活力；第六段讲能帮助年轻人平复心绪、关注当下生活。将三点原因整合概括即可得出答案。 80．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。作答时先给出明确的肯定或否定回答，再结合文章中八段锦的作用，用自己的话给出合理理由即可，注意理由要符合逻辑、贴合初中生的生活实际。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81．时光如白驹过隙，转眼间，你已经是一名九年级的学生了。回首往昔初中生活，相信你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好各方面都有了变化。假如你是李芳，请你根据以下提示，以“My changes”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在这些方面发生的变化。 参考词汇：before, used to, now 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4．词数：不少于70。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Changes How time flies! Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Changes How time flies! Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be short with short hair, but now I’m taller and have long hair. Before, I was really shy and didn’t like talking to others. Now, I’m more outgoing and have many friends. I used to love watching cartoons, but now I enjoy reading storybooks. In study, I didn’t use to be good at taking notes, but now I’ve learned to write down important points in class, which helps me a lot. These changes make me happy. I know that as long as I keep trying, I’ll become better and better. 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主   明确要点：外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面的变化   确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70/不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名/标题和开头已给出   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   第一段：引出话题，总述自上初中以来发生了很大变化   第二段：从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面对比过去和现在的变化   第三段：表达对这些变化的感受，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：外貌变化 used to be short with short hair/taller and have long hair/used to wear glasses/now I don’t wear glasses/used to be thin/now I’m stronger等   要点二：性格变化 used to be shy/didn’t like talking to others/more outgoing/have many friends/used to be quiet in class/now I like to share my ideas/braver than before等 要点三：学习变化 didn’t use to be good at taking notes/learned to write down important points in class/helps me a lot/used to be afraid of maths/now I enjoy it/do better in exams/work harder than before等 要点四：爱好变化 used to love watching cartoons/enjoy reading storybooks/used to play computer games/now I like playing basketball/used to stay at home/now I often go hiking with friends等 要点五：感受与展望 changes make me happy/keep trying/become better and better/feel more confident/grow up day by day/believe I can achieve my dream等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $