学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升【测试范围：Units 1-4】（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1．When did James come back from Sanya? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, James. Did you come back from Sanya last Wednesday? M: I planned to come back that day. But in the end, I came back one day earlier. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2．What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant?   A．The fish. B．The tofu. C．The chicken. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Mary, how was your trip to Happy Town? W: Great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. It was so delicious. 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3．What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A．Two soccer balls. B．Three basketballs. C．Four baseballs. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I have 3 basketballs in my room, Eric. What about you? B: I have 4 baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. 听第四段对话，回答第4小题。 4．What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? A．The peony. B．The rose. C．Lily. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the peony, or the lily? M: The rose and the lily are both beautiful, but I think the peony is the most beautiful. 听第五段对话，回答第5小题。 5．Who can take part in the activity? A．Primary school students. B．Middle school students. C．High school students. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am looking at a poster on the wall. W: What is it about? M: It’s an activity about how to protect endangered animals. All the middle school students are welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 7．What did the two men kill? A．A tiger. B．A bear. C．A lion. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】A: Hey, Bob, are you playing games on the computer? B: No, I’m reading a piece of news. It makes me feel angry. A: What is it about? B: Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell it for money. A: That sounds bad. What happened later? B: The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon. They’re at the police station now. 听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8．What is Betty like? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Brave. 9．Where does Betty have a birthmark? A．on her face. B．On her neck. C．On her hand. 10．What can we learn from Betty? A．We should accept ourselves. B．We should be brave to face challenges. C．We should work hard to become a better person. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Linda, who is your best friend at school? W: Betty, she is a funny girl and she always makes me laugh. What’s more, she has taught me a lot M: Really? Can you give an example? W: Sure, Betty was born with a birthmark around her eye, but she is never sad about it. Instead, she is proud of it because she thinks it makes her different and special. M: Oh, she is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. W: Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. B.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11．What did the family do every weekend? A．They played games together. B．They went shopping together. C．They did housework together. 12．Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A．Because it was beautiful. B．Because it made him feel warm. C．Because it was his favourite color. 13．Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A．The mother. B．The speaker. C．The father. 14．How did they feel in the end? A．Disappointed. B．Glad. C．Hopeful. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Home is a place full of love. B．Good parents should listen to children. C．Children need to share housework at home. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】    When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but was full of love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the color of the walls. I suggested painting the walls light yellow because it made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, chose the paint, and bought brushes and some other tools. On a Sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright color. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. C.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River. It’s one of China’s most 16 places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only 30 to 17 meters wide. Its sceneries: ★The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound. Many tourists almost 18 time while watching this fantastic scene. ★Each season dresses the waterfall 19 . Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now. This natural treasure needs 20 from everyone. 【答案】16．popular 17．50 18．forget 19．differently 20．action 【原文】 Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River— the second longest river in China. It’s one of China’s most popular places of interest. The waterfall gets its name “Hukou” because the river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only about 30 to 50 meters wide. The water runs very fast down the high rocks and makes a loud sound. This makes many tourists say they almost forget time while watching this fantastic scene. Each season dresses the waterfall differently. Summer rains make it more powerful, while winter turns it into a magical world of ice. However, Hukou Waterfall faces problems like water pollution now. This natural treasure needs action from everyone. Local people are trying to clean the river, and tourists must follow rules when traveling there. In this way, we can keep it a beautiful and clean place. 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day yesterday. Jim asked his mum, “ 21 we go for a picnic today, Mum?” “Yes, sure. We can walk to the City Park. It’s not far from here, 22 we must get ready for it right away. It’s already 9 o’clock,” said his mother. “I like cookies. Can I make some by myself?” asked Jim. “Sure, dear. But we have to do it 23 ,” his mother said. Then 24 Mum’s help, Jim made delicious cookies. After that, they started 25 trip. “Could you carry the picnic basket, Jim?” asked Jim’s mother. “I 26 your sister, Lisa.” “OK,” said Jim. After 15 27 walk they got to the park. Jim felt so 28 that he couldn’t carry the basket any more. He asked his father, “Dad, could you please carry the basket? I want to have a rest.” “No problem.” Jim found a beautiful butterfly on a flower but he couldn’t catch it. So he asked his father for help, “Dad, could you help me 29 that butterfly? I really like it.” His father came up and said, “Oh, Jim. You can’t do that. Every living thing should be respected (被尊重), even 30 butterfly. Just let it go.” Jim nodded, watching the butterfly dancing in the flowers. 21．A．Could B．Must C．Need 22．A．but B．and C．although 23．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly 24．A．under B．by C．with 25．A．they B．their C．them 26．A．took B．will take C．take 27．A．minutes B．minute’s C．minutes’ 28．A．tired B．tiredly C．tiring 29．A．caught B．catch C．catching 30．A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉姆和妈妈去野餐，途中做饼干、步行去公园。吉姆累了求助爸爸，想抓蝴蝶被爸爸教育要尊重生命的故事。 【详解】21．句意：妈妈，我们今天可以去野餐吗？ 根据“asked his mum”可知，此处是提出请求，Could用于疑问句，表示委婉请求。 22．句意：离这儿不远，但我们必须马上准备。 根据“It’s not far”与“must get ready... right away”存在转折关系，虽然近但时间紧，需用转折连词，but表转折，符合语境。 23．句意：但我们必须快点做。 根据“do it”可知，需用副词修饰，quickly是副词，符合语境。 24．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，吉姆做了饼干。 根据固定搭配“with one’s help”，表示伴随状态，介词with符合语境。 25．句意：他们开始了他们的旅程。 根据“trip”可知，需用物主代词修饰名词，表示所属关系，形容词性物主代词their符合语境。 26．句意：我将带上你妹妹莉萨。 根据上下文计划去公园，可知是将来的动作，will take符合语境。 27．句意：走了15分钟的路后，他们到达了公园。 15 minutes’ walk是固定表达，名词所有格，意为“15分钟的步行路程”，minutes’符合语境。 28．句意：吉姆感到很累，再也拎不动篮子了。 根据“felt”和主语“Jim”可知，用形容词tired来描述人感到疲惫，符合语境。 29．句意：你能帮我抓那只蝴蝶吗？ 根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，动词用原形catch，符合语境。 30．句意：甚至一只蝴蝶。 根据“butterfly”是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指一只蝴蝶，用不定冠词a。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 31 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 32 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 33 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 34 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 35 . At midnight, we 36 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 37 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 38 views. On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 39 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 40 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 31．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 32．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 33．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 34．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 35．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 36．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 37．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 38．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 39．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 40．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文描述了作者最喜欢的春节时光，包括节前购物、除夕家庭聚餐、守岁看烟花以及新年拜年收红包等活动，展现了家庭团聚的温馨与节日的幸福氛围。 【详解】31．句意：它总是让我们的家充满幸福——每个人都笑着并快乐地交谈。 根据上文“happiness”可知，大家的状态是开心快乐的，应用副词happily修饰动词talks。exactly“确切地”；perfectly“完美地”；alone“独自地”，均不符合“充满幸福”的语境。 32．句意：节前，我和妈妈去购物。 根据下文“We buy new clothes”可知，她们去购物。shopping“购物”，go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”，符合语境。swimming“游泳”；reading“阅读”；fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合“买新衣服”的语境。 33．句意：除夕夜，我叔叔一家来我们家。 根据上文“my uncle’s family comes to our”及家庭团聚可知，他们来作者家里。house“房子；家”，符合语境。fair“集市”；bank“银行”；opera“歌剧”，均不符合“家庭聚会”的场所。 34．句意：我表姐擅长做沙拉，所以她经常帮我妈妈。 根据上文“help cook”及“good at making salad”可知，表姐帮助妈妈做饭。helps“帮助”，符合语境。organizes“组织”；introduces“介绍”；beats“打败”，均不符合“一起做饭”的语境。 35．句意：我们仔细听，从不感到无聊。 根据上文“listen carefully”及“never get”可知，听爷爷讲故事不会感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；understanding“善解人意的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符合“听故事不厌倦”的语境。 36．句意：午夜时分，我们出去看烟花。 根据“to watch fireworks”可知，需要出门去看烟花。go outside“出去”，符合语境。grow up“成长”；hold out“伸出”；turn out“结果是”，均不符合“去看烟花”的语境。 37．句意：明亮的灯光照亮了天空几分钟。 根据“bright lights”及“fireworks”可知，烟花照亮的是天空。sky“天空”，符合语境。lab“实验室”；newspaper“报纸”；sunflower“向日葵”，均不符合“烟花在空中绽放”的语境。 38．句意：他有点害怕但仍然喜欢这美丽的景色。 根据“views”及烟花绽放的绚丽可知，景色是美丽的。beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。correct“正确的”；similar“相似的”；impossible“不可能的”，均不符合“烟花景色”的描述。 39．句意：我很兴奋因为我可以把钱用来买书。 根据“the money to buy books”可知，是用红包钱来买书。use“使用”，use the money to do sth.意为“用钱做某事”，符合语境。cover“覆盖”；build“建造”；remember“记住”，均不符合“用钱买书”的语义。 40．句意：这种温暖的感觉让我更加喜爱春节。 根据全文对春节的喜爱及“even more”可知，温暖的感觉让作者更加喜欢春节。love“喜爱”，符合语境。mark“标记”；plan“计划”；harm“伤害”，均不符合“对节日的积极情感”的语义。 四、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a.m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a.m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a.m. It's time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p.m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We’re always there to care for the animals. 41．The author of this article is most likely ________. A．an American Trail keeper B．the manager of the American Trail C．a regular visitor to the American Trail D．a volunteer in the Zoo 42．According to the article, the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers ________ before they wake up. A．about 4 hours B．about 7 hours C．about 10 hours D．about 12 hours 43．According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ①be given chances to feed the animals       ②learn how to help protect sea animals ③realize how intelligent these animals are  ④understand the hard work of the zookeepers A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 44．When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．1:45 p.m. D．2:20 p.m. 45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B．The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon. C．The sea lions’ bodies are checked every day. D．When it is very cold, the zookeepers don’t need to take care of the animals. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以时间轴的形式记录了史密森尼国家动物园“美国小径”展区饲养员的典型工作日，介绍了他们从早到晚照顾动物、训练动物及开展科普展示的具体工作内容。 【详解】41．根据文章第一段中“Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays.”以及后文多次使用第一人称复数“we”来描述具体工作，如“The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge.”，可推断作者身份是饲养员团队的一员。 42．根据“7 a.m.”部分中“We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest.”以及“1:45 p.m.”部分中“Our beavers wake up.”，从早上7点到下午1点45分，时间间隔约为6小时45分钟，最接近7小时。 43．根据“10:15 a.m.”部分中“Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals.”，可知游客在表演中会意识到动物的智力并学习如何保护海洋动物，对应内容②和③。 44．根据“1:45 p.m.”部分中“Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them.”，可知饲养员每天在下午1:45给河狸喂食。 45．根据“8:30 a.m.”部分中“Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies.”，结合全文提到的每日工作流程，可知海狮的身体每天都会接受检查。 B Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 46．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 47．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 48．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．Which is true according to the passage? A．Elle is a teenager from New York. B．Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C．Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D．A simple action can make the old people happy. 50．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国加州少女Elle Gianelli因和祖母深厚的感情，发起“Socks4Seniors”公益项目，为养老院老人捐赠彩色袜子，每月联合家人、朋友、排球队友送去温暖，至今已送出四千多双袜子，她希望未来能把这份温暖带给全美各州老人。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段中“That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知，“That”指代前一句提到的“She has a special connection with her grandmother”，即她与祖母的特殊联系激励了她。 47．根据文章第二段中“She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知，她希望让老人们知道他们并不孤单，有人在惦记着他们。 48．根据文章第三段中“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知，帮助她的人包括家人 (①)、朋友 (②) 和排球队友 (④)，未提及老师 (③)。 49．根据文章第四段中“A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.”可知一个简单的举动，或许能真正改变一个人的生活，或者至少能点亮他/她的一天。D项“简单举动可以点亮老人的一天。”，表述正确。 50．文章主要介绍了少女Elle通过“袜子项目”给养老院的老人带来快乐和温暖的故事。选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”最能概括文章主旨。 C For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 51．Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A．Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B．She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C．She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D．She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 52．How often did the writer straighten her hair? A．Once a month. B．Once every six months. C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months. 53．The writer gradually found that getting her hair straightened ________. A．was expensive and useless B．didn’t make her look good C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her 54．After the writer had her hair done at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A．she began to accept her natural beauty B．she realized that hair is just hair C．she wanted others to notice it D．she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Everything good comes from being confident. B．People should be confident about their hair. C．Being cool can help us build confidence. D．Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因卷发被同学取笑，大学后花高价拉直头发，后因经济压力找到卷发沙龙，在发型师的帮助下学会接受自己的自然卷发，变得外向和自信。 【详解】51．由第一段“My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree... They made fun of it”可知，同学们并不觉得她的头发美，反而取笑她；由第二段“I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened”可知，她讨厌自己的头发并努力拉直它。 52．由第二段“it cost me $700 once every six months”可知，她每六个月拉直一次头发。 53．由第三段“when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high”可知，拉直头发确实有帮助（她愿意花大价钱去做），但因为要自己租房，费用变得太高而无法继续。 54．由倒数第三段“My hair looked beautiful”以及最后一段“My hair speaks for itself”可知，在卷发沙龙做完头发后，她开始接受自己的自然美。 55．故事告诉我们，作者从讨厌自己的卷发到学会接受并欣赏它，变得自信，因此主旨是“接受自己，自信生活”。 D 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 56. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. 57. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. 58. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. 59.The giant sequoia trees (巨杉) in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3, 200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. 60. The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A．This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B．I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C． It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D．This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 【答案】56．A 57．G 58．C 59．E 60．F 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏介绍了五种动植物（蓝鲸、长颈鹿、猎豹、巨杉、鸵鸟）的显著特征，右栏是七位学生的读后感，要求将新闻内容与对应的感想进行配对。 【详解】56．本段介绍蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的动物，体型庞大却以海洋里最小的动植物为食。A选项“This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises.”提到最大的动物吃最小的生物，和原文内容对应。 57．本段介绍长颈鹿是世界最高动物，长长的脖子可以吃到其他动物够不到的树顶树叶。G选项“This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment.”围绕长颈鹿的长脖子展开，匹配原文。 58．本段讲猎豹是陆地跑得最快的动物，时速可达100公里，但只能短时间保持高速。C选项“It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy.”对应猎豹跑得快却不能长时间高速奔跑这一信息。 59．本段介绍加州巨杉，是地球上体型最大、树龄最古老的生物之一。E选项“It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years.”谈论树木寿命长，呼吁保护森林，和巨杉内容匹配。 60．本段介绍鸵鸟是世界最大鸟类，不会飞，依靠强壮双腿快速奔跑避险。F选项“It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live.”对应鸵鸟体型最大却不会飞，靠双腿生存的信息。 五、阅读还原。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 61 They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 62 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 63 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 64 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 65 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．They will help you with your life problems. F．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】61．B 62．F 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的三种朋友类型，包括熟人层面的“点头之交”、社交层面的“普通伙伴”以及无话不谈的“挚友”，阐述了不同类型朋友的特征，并指出应当珍视所有的友谊。 【详解】61．根据空后“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，代词They指代三种朋友类型，空处起到引出下文三类朋友的分类总括作用。选项B“There are three different kinds of friends.”能够承接空后的展开列举。 62．根据空前对点头之交的描述“All you usually know about them is their names...you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”以及空后“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，空处继续阐述这种浅层朋友关系的表现。选项F“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”符合双方关系较为疏远、互不干涉的特征。 63．根据本段首句“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”以及空后对其程度的细化“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike...but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，这类朋友介于点头之交和真正挚友之间。选项A“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”准确概括了该类朋友的关系层级。 64．根据空前的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”以及空后的“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，本段描述的是关系如同家人般亲密的最好朋友。选项C“You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”与前后文的亲密氛围高度契合。 65．根据空后的总结性建议“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，末段对全文提到的三类朋友进行了整体收尾与升华。选项D“We all have our pest, guest and best friends.”起到了总结上文三种朋友类型的过渡作用。 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism” (云旅游) by watching live streams (直播) on platforms like “Douyin and Bilibili.” “Cloud tourism” is 66 important way for busy people to explore the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 67 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 68 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 69 Zha has lots of fans on Douyin. “Many people feel 70 (boring) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 71 (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 72 (prepare) for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands 73 people see views that takes their breath away on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and 74 (joke) when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps to share with people 75 (fresh) made local food and nice places, especially for those who love travel but have no time. 【答案】 66．an 67．joined 68．first 69．so/and 70．bored 71．myself 72．preparing 73．of 74．jokes 75．freshly 【导语】本文主要讲述了“云旅游”的兴起，以导游查立国为例，介绍了“云旅游”如何帮助人们足不出户欣赏美景，以及它给人们带来的便利和乐趣。 【详解】66．句意：“云旅游”是忙碌的人们探索世界的一种重要方式。此处泛指“一种重要的方式”，需填一个不定冠词，“important”以元音音素开头，需用an。 67．句意：许多人通过在手机上观看他的直播加入了他。时态用一般过去时，描述过去五一假期的事件，需填join的过去式joined。 68．句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山旅行。此处作定语，修饰名词“trip”，应用one的序数词first，表示第一次去黄山旅行。 69．句意：很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，因此他在抖音上有很多粉丝。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。也可以理解为并列关系，用连词and连接。 70．句意：许多人对待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。feel bored“感到无聊”，固定搭配，需填形容词bored“感到无聊的”，作表语，修饰人。 71．句意：每次看到美丽的风景我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受它。enjoy oneself“玩得开心、过得愉快”，是固定搭配，需填“I”对应的反身代词myself。 72．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间为一次愉快的旅行做准备。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，应用动词prepare的动名词形式preparing。 73．句意：但是“云旅游”让成千上万的人在互联网上看到令人惊叹的景色。thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，需填介词of。 74．句意：此外，主播在直播时经常讲故事和笑话，这样人们就能获得乐趣。此处应用名词joke的复数形式jokes，与前面的“stories”并列，作动词tell的宾语。tell jokes“讲笑话”，是固定搭配。 75．句意：更重要的是，它有助于与人们分享新鲜制作的当地美食和好地方，特别是对于那些热爱旅行但没有时间的人。此处作状语，修饰过去分词“made”，应用fresh的副词形式freshly，freshly made“新鲜制作的”。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 doubt, allow, respect, trouble, friendly, and, but, happy, often, share, still, importantly Friendships are like small plants—they need care to grow. 76 sometimes, we may face problems in friendships, and knowing how to deal with them can help us keep our friends close. Lily and Emma used to be best friends. They 77 walked to school together and 78 snacks every day. But last month, Lily started to 79 Emma. She thought Emma didn’t want to play with her anymore, because Emma sometimes talked with other classmates during break. Lily didn’t feel 80 and even avoided Emma for a few days. One afternoon, Lily decided to talk to Emma. She said, “I’ve been worried that you don’t like me as a friend now.” Emma was surprised. She explained, “I 81 like being your friend! I just wanted to be 82 to new classmates too.” This talk helped Lily understand Emma better. She learned that not talking about feelings can bring   83 to friendships. After that, they made a small rule: they would always tell each other how they felt. They also agreed to 84 each other to have other friends—good friendships don’t mean you can’t be close to others. Most 85 , they promised to respect each other’s ideas, even when they didn’t agree. For example, when Lily wanted to draw and Emma wanted to read, they took turns doing what each liked. Now, Lily and Emma’s friendship is stronger than before. They know that no friendship is perfect, but with open talks, respect, and trust, you can fix small problems easily. 【答案】76．But 77．often 78．shared 79．doubt 80．happy 81．still 82．friendly 83．trouble 84．allow 85．importantly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily和Emma这对好朋友在友谊中遇到误解，通过沟通解决问题，使友谊更加坚固的故事。 【详解】76．句意：友谊就像小小的植物——它们需要悉心照料才能成长，但是有时候，我们在友谊中可能会遇到问题，懂得如何处理这些问题能帮助我们和朋友保持亲密。“they need care to grow, ____ sometimes, we may face problems in friendships”表示前后内容转折。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中表示但是。因为前半句讲友谊需要呵护，后半句说友谊中会遇到麻烦，前后语义存在转折，所以选择but，句首首字母需大写。 77．句意：她们经常一起步行去上学，并且每天分享零食。“They ____ walked to school together”表示经常一起步行上学。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词walked。根据后文every day，能看出二人从前常常一起上学，所以选择often。 78．句意：她们经常一起步行去上学，并且每天分享零食。“and ____ snacks every day”表示每天分享零食。此处需要一个动词，在句中和walked并列作谓语。and连接并列谓语，时态要和walked保持一致，使用一般过去时，所以选择share，需变形为shared。 79．句意：但是上个月，莉莉开始怀疑艾玛。“Lily started to ____ Emma”表示莉莉开始怀疑艾玛。此处需要一个动词原形，放在start to后面构成不定式。后文莉莉担心艾玛不想和自己做朋友，说明莉莉内心产生怀疑，所以选择doubt。 80．句意：莉莉感觉不开心，甚至有好几天都躲着艾玛。“Lily didn’t feel ____”表示莉莉感觉不开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。莉莉怀疑艾玛，刻意回避对方，所以心情不会愉快，所以选择happy。 81．句意：艾玛解释道：“我仍然喜欢做你的朋友！”“I ____ like being your friend”表示我仍然喜欢做你的朋友。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词like。艾玛很惊讶莉莉的想法，想要告诉莉莉自己依旧想和她做朋友，所以选择still。 82．句意：我只是也想对新同学友好一点。“be ____ to new classmates”表示对新同学友好。此处需要一个形容词，放在be动词后作表语。固定搭配be friendly to sb.意思是对某人友好，所以选择friendly。 83．句意：她明白了，不去倾诉内心感受会给友谊带来麻烦。“bring ____ to friendships”表示给友谊带来麻烦。此处需要一个名词，在句中作bring的宾语。莉莉和艾玛正是因为没有说出感受才产生矛盾，这样会为友谊带来麻烦，所以选择trouble。 84．句意：她们也同意允许对方拥有其他朋友——好的友谊不代表你不能和其他人亲近。“agreed to ____ each other to have other friends”表示同意允许对方拥有其他朋友。此处需要一个动词原形，放在agree to后面构成不定式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以选择allow。 85．句意：最重要的是，她们承诺尊重彼此的想法，即便意见不一致。“Most ____”表示最重要的是。此处需要一个副词，用于固定短语，用来强调语义。固定短语most importantly表示最重要的是，所以选择importantly。 八、书面表达。（共10分） 86．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1．你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2．你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3．你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves.___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world.       My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life.       To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力等）；②最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因；③提升自我的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，简单介绍自我的性格与爱好 主体段：介绍最喜欢的个人品质，说明喜爱该品质的原因 结尾段：介绍提升自我的具体做法，表达对自我成长的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对自己的认识 性格：outgoing/active/quiet等 爱好：love reading/like drawing/enjoy sports等 能力：learn things quickly/be good at listening等 要点二：最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因 品质：persistence/honesty/kindness等 原因：pushes me to keep trying/helps me make more friends/makes me never give up等 要点三：提升自我的做法 行动：keep reading every day/take more exercise/face weak points bravely等 成长期待：become better little by little/make great progress等 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（新教材人教版） (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 2.A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C1[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C] 30.[A][BJ[C] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][CJ[D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 61.A][B][C][D][E][FJ 57.A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 62IA][B][C][D][EJ[F] 58.[A][B][C][D1[E][F][G] 63.A][B][C][D][E][F] 59.[A][B][C][D][E][FJ[GJ 64.A][B][C][D][E][F] 60.[A][B][C][D][E ][F]G] 65.[A][B][C][D][E ][F] ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、听力。C.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 六、短文填空。 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、选词填空。 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84. 85. 八、书面表达。 (共10分) Love Myself,Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves.2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（新教材人教版） (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 3. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJ[B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.A][B][C] 3.A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][CJ 9.[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 32.A][B][C][D] 37.[A[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C] 28.[AJ[B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 34.[A][B][C1[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C] 30.A][B][C] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][BJ[C][DJ 48.[A][BJ[C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.A][B][C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 61.A][B][C][D][E][F] 57.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 62.MA][B][C][D][E][F] 58.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 63.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 59.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 64.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 6O.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 65[A][B][C][D][E][F] ■ 一、听力。C.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84 85. 八、书面表达。（共10分） Love Myself,Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！: : 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（新教材人教版) O O 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： : 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 : 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上 ○ 无效。 . : 4.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1Unit4(新教材人教版) 5.难度系数：0.60。 ·: 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对 ○ 话听两遍。 崗 : : 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1.When did James come back from Sanya? A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Wednesday C.Last Thursday : 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 : .: 2.What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? : A.The fish B.The tofu. C.The chicken O 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 : 3.What sports collection can you see in Eric's room? : : A.Two soccer balls B.Three basketballs C.Four baseballs 听第四段对话，回答第4小题。 区 4.What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? A.The peony B.The rose C.Lily : : 听第五段对话，回答第5小题。 ○ O 5.Who can take part in the activity? 试题第1页（共12页) @学科网·学易金卷德好费：就限是普 A.Primary school students.B.Middle school students. C.High school students. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.What is Bob doing on the computer? A.Playing games. B.Watching a movie. C.Reading news. 7.What did the two men kill? A.Atiger. B.Abear. C.Alion 听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8.What is Betty like? A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Brave. 9.Where does Betty have a birthmark? A.on her face. B.On her neck. C.On her hand. 10.What can we learn from Betty? A.We should accept ourselves. B.We should be brave to face challenges. C.We should work hard to become a better person B.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11.What did the family do every weekend? A.They played games together. B.They went shopping together. C.They did housework together 12.Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A.Because it was beautiful. B.Because it made him feel warm. C.Because it was his favourite color. 13.Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A.The mother. B.The speaker C.The father. 14.How did they feel in the end? A.Disappointed. B.Glad. C.Hopeful. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Home is a place full oflove. B.Good parents should listen to children. C.Children need to share housework at home C.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 试题第2页（共12页） ©学科网·学易金卷做好费：限彩是籍精 应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River.It's one of China's most 16 places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot,only 30 to 17 meters wide. Its sceneries: *The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound.Many tourists almost 18 time while watching this fantastic scene. Each season dresses the waterfall 19 Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now.This natural treasure needs 20 from everyone. 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day yesterday.Jim asked his mum,21 we go for a picnic today, Mum?""Yes,sure.We can walk to the City Park.It's not far from here,22 we must get ready for it right away.It's already 9 o'clock,"said his mother. "I like cookies.Can I make some by myself?"asked Jim."Sure,dear.But we have to do it 23 ,"his mother said.Then 24 Mum's help,Jim made delicious cookies.After that, they started 25 trip."Could you carry the picnic basket,Jim?"asked Jim's mother."I 26 your sister,Lisa.”c“OK,”said Jim. After 15 27 walk they got to the park.Jim felt so 28 that he couldn't carry the basket any more.He asked his father,"Dad,could you please carry the basket?I want to have a rest."No problem." Jim found a beautiful butterfly on a flower but he couldn't catch it.So he asked his father for help,"Dad,could you help me 29 that butterfly?I really like it."His father came up and said,Oh,Jim.You can't do that.Every living thing should be respected(被尊重)，even30 butterfly.Just let it go."Jim nodded,watching the butterfly dancing in the flowers. 21.A.Could B.Must C.Need 22.A.but B.and C.although 试题第3页（共12页） 23.A.quickly B.quick C.more quickly ● 24.A.under B.by C.with 25.A.they B.their C.them ： 26.A.took B.will take C.take 27.A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes' 28.A.tired B.tiredly C.tiring 29.A.caught B.catch C.catching 30.A.a B.an C./ 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year.It always fills our home with happiness-everyone laughs and talks 31 Before the festival,my mom and I go 游 32 We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner,like fish and 游 dumplings On New Year's Eve,my uncle's family comes to our 33 We all gather in the O O kitchen to help cook.My cousin is good at making salad,so she often 34 my mom. During dinner,my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood.We listen carefully and never get 35 At midnight,we 36 to watch fireworks.The bright lights light up (the : 37 for a few minutes.My little brother holds my hand tightly-he is a little scared but still loves the 38 views. On New Year's Day,we visit my grandparents first.They give us lucky money in red : envelopes.I feel excited because I can 39 the money to buy books.Everyone in my O : family says "Happy New Year"to each other,and this warm feeling makes me 、 40 the Spring Festival even more.I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 31.A.exactly B.perfectly C.alone D.happily 32.A.shopping B.swimming C.reading D.fishing 33.A.fair B.house C.bank D.opera 34.A.organizes B.introduces C.helps D.beats 35.A.excited B.bored C.understanding D.weak 36.A.grow up B.hold out C.turn out D.go outside 试题第4页（共12页） : 37.A.sky B.lab C.newspaper D.sunflower 38.A.correct B.similar C.beautiful D.impossible : 39.A.cover B.use C.build D.remember 40.A.mark B.plan C.harm D.love 四、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian's National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals.However,they may not be aware of the hard work of : : the zookeepers.Every day,the keepers are busy preparing food,training animals,among many other duties.Let's take a look at one of their typical workdays . 7a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge.We take a head : ·: count and make sure everyone appears healthy.Our North American beavers (are active at night.We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8a.1m : Every day,we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals ○ : Together with our volunteers,we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30a.m Our sea lions are fed many times a day.Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully : check every part of their bodies .: 9:30a.m. : It's time to train our gray wolves.We would ask for an action.If the animal performs the : required movement,he or she will be given a meatball.Of course,the animals can choose to walk : away,and they won't be punished for doing that. : 10:15a.m : ·: 区 Our daily sea lion and seal show begins!Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals.Through our shows,they also learn how to help protect sea animals. : 1:45p.1m : : Our beavers wake up.We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20p.m. 试题第5页（共12页） : : .: @学科网·学易金卷做树费：就限蒙是普 We train the other animals,including the river otters(河獭)and the ravens(渡鸦).Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties.We're always there to care for the animals. 41.The author of this article is most likely A.an American Trail keeper B.the manager of the American Trail C.a regular visitor to the American Trail D.a volunteer in the Zoo 42.According to the article,the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers before they wake up. A.about 4 hours B.about 7 hours C.about 10 hours D.about 12 hours 43.According to the article,at a sea lion and seal show,visitors will Dbe given chances to feed the animals 2learn how to help protect sea animals 3realize how intelligent these animals are 4understand the hard work of the zookeepers A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 44.When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.1:45pm D.2:20pm. 45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B.The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon C.The sea lions'bodies are checked every day. D.When it is very cold,the zookeepers don't need to take care of the animals. Elle Gianelli,a teenager from California,USA,has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago,Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class.She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there.She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people's lives.Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors.The idea is simple.Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home.She hopes to let them know they're not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (socks to some nursing homes every month.During the summer break and other school breaks,she can deliver more.Elle also invites her family,friends and 试题第6页（共12页） @学科网·学易金卷做概蕊：限家是普 volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks "We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,"said Elle,"but many of the old people don't have visitors,family or people that love and care about them.A simple action can really change someone's life or certainly brighten up their day." Since the beginning,Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people.Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. 46.What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A.Her interest in volunteer work. B.Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C.Her special connection with her grandmother. D.Her working experience at a local hospital. 47.Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors,according to the second paragraph? A.Because the old people need new socks. B.Because it's her job to make the old people happy. C.In order to make money through her socks project. D.To tell the old people that they're not alone and someone is thinking about them. 48.Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family②Her friends③Her teachers④Her volleyball teammates A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 49.Which is true according to the passage? A.Elle is a teenager from New York. B.Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C.Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D.A simple action can make the old people happy. 50.What could be the best title for the passage? A.A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B.A girl who is crazy about socks. C.A girl changed many young people's lives.D.A girl who loves her grandmother very much For years,I fought with the "bird's nest"on top of my head.My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful,but my classmates didn't agree.They made fun of it,calling my hair "the mop (拖把)”. 试题第7页（共12页） : When I got to college,I decided to change my hairstyle.I had my curly hair straightened )However,it cost me $700 once every six months to do this.People said I was crazy to spend : that much on my hair.But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in ·: the mirror. But when I had to rent (my own apartment,the cost became too high.So I turned to the : Internet,Google.In the end,I found a "curly haired"salon,a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there,the stylist,Jacquai,was waiting for me. "Do you really think this will work?"I asked. "No curly hair is hopeless,"she replied."You just haven't found a way to work with it.That's 张 .. : all." After the hour was over,Jacquai had completed her work.She had fixed my hair using only her hands.I couldn't believe it:My hair looked beautiful. 游 Now my world has changed.I am more outgoing and confident than before.People say that I 游 .: am looking better than before,but that they don't know what has changed.Hair is not just hair. I don't need to tell them.My hair speaks for itself. 51.Which is TRUE about the writer's hair? : A.Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B.She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning C.She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D.She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 52.How often did the writer straighten her hair? A.Once a month. B.Once every six months C.Every six weeks D.Every three months. 53.The writer gradually found that getting her hair straightened A.was expensive and useless B.didn't make her look good C.was helpful but too expensive D.caused others to make fun of her 54.After the writer had her hair done at the "curly haired"salon, A.she began to accept her natural beauty B.she realized that hair is just hair C.she wanted others to notice it D.she was sony that she didn't visit the salon earlier 55.What can we learn from the story? A.Everything good comes from being confident. 试题第8页（共12页） : B.People should be confident about their hair. C.Being cool can help us build confidence. D.Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. D 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 : 56.The blue whale is the largest animal on A. This is amazing!It's hard to believe that the Earth.It can grow up to over30 meters long biggest animal eats the smallest ones.Nature is : and its heart is as big as a car.Although it is : full of surprises. O huge,it eats some of the smallest animals and B.I really hope to see the cutest animal on my plants in the sea. own someday and watch how slowly it moves in : 57.The giraffe is the tallest animal in the % the trees world.An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 人 C. It's unbelievable how fast it can run!I meters.Its long neck helps it eat leaves from wonder why it can't run that fast for a long time the tops of trees that other animals cannot : It must use a lot of energy. reach. : D.This is a serious problem.We need to stop O 58.The cheetah is the fastest land animal.It cutting down trees in rainforests.Many animals : can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per are losing their homes. hour.However,it can only keep this speed for E.It's wonderful that these trees can live for such : a very short time. 赵 桨 a long time.We must protect our forests so they 59.The giant sequoia trees(巨杉)in California can live for even more years. are some of the largest and oldest living things F.It's interesting that it's the biggest bird but on our planet.The oldest one is about 3,200 : can't fly.Using its legs instead of wings is a smart years old.They can grow very tall and wide way to live : 60.The ostrich(鸵鸟)is the largest bird in the G.This is so interesting.Its long neck is a perfect world.However,it cannot fly.Instead,it has example of how animals change over time to live very strong legs and can run very fast to get better in their environment. away from danger. : 五、阅读还原。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your fiiends? 试题第9页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷费怒袋：限发是” 61 They are"pest friends'”,guest friends'”and best friends”, The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance ()All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.62 That is why they are called pest friends". The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". 63 You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends,the best friends",is the one you know the deepest. 64 You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect,but at least they will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 65 _We should value all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances A.They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. B.There are three different kinds of friends. C.You're like family,and know everything about each other. D.We all have our pest,guest and best friends E.They will help you with your life problems. F.When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完 整、行文连贯。 Nowadays,.many people enjoy“cloud tourism”(云旅游)by watching live streams(直播)on platforms like“Douyin and Bilibili..”c“Cloud tourism”is_66 important way for busy people to explore the world Zha Liguo,a 44-year-old man,is a guide.During the May Day holiday Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there.A lot of people 67 (join)him by watching his live streaming on their phones.It was not Zha's 68 (one)trip to Mount Huangshan.Last year,he stayed there for over 280 days.He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. 试题第10页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做怒器：限景是 A lot of people are interested in Zha's live streaming,69 Zha has lots of fans on Douyin.Many people feel 70 (boring)with staying at home but they have no time to go out.I enjoy 71(D)every time I see the beautiful scenery,so I want other people to enjoy it,”Zha said. Usually,people need to spend much time 72 (prepare)for an enjoyable trip.But cloud tourism"lets thousands 73 people see views that takes their breath away on the Internet.Also,hosts often tell stories and 74 (joke)when streaming,so people can have fun.What's more,it helps to share with people 75 (fresh)made local food and nice places,especially for those who love travel but have no time. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 doubt,allow,respect,trouble,fiendly,and,but,happy,often,share,still,importantly Friendships are like small plants-they need care to grow._ 76 sometimes,we may face problems in fiiendships,and knowing how to deal with them can help us keep our fiends close. Lily and Emma used to be best fiiends.They 77 walked to school together and 78 snacks every day.But last month,Lily started to 79 Emma.She thought Emma didn't want to play with her anymore,because Emma sometimes talked with other classmates during break.Lily didn't feel 80 and even avoided Emma for a few days. One afternoon,Lily decided to talk to Emma.She said,"I've been worried that you don't like me as a friend now."Emma was surprised.She explained,"I 81 like being your fiiend!I just wanted to be 82 to new classmates too."This talk helped Lily understand Emma better.She learned that not talking about feelings can bring 83 to friendships. After that,they made a small rule:they would always tell each other how they felt.They also agreed to 84 each other to have other friends-good friendships don't mean you can't be close to others.Most 85,they promised to respect each other's ideas,even when they didn't agree.For example,when Lily wanted to draw and Emma wanted to read,they took turns doing what each liked. Now,Lily and Emma's friendship is stronger than before.They know that no friendship is 试题第11页（共12页） perfect,but with open talks,respect,and trust,you can fix small problems easily. .. O 八、书面表达。（共10分） 86.每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自 我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以Love Myself,.mprove Myself'为主题的征文活动。请你根据 以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）： 兵 2.你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因： 3.你提升自我的做法。 注意：1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 张 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself,Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. 游 游 性 .:.... 烯 O ........... 试题第12页（共12页）听力考试正式开始。A James, did you come back from saniel last wednesday? I plan to come back that day, but in the end, I came back one day earlier. A James, did you come back from snia last once day? I plan to come back that day, but in the end, I came back one day earlier. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, how was your trip to happy town? great. I ate fish in . a restaurant there. IT was so delicious. Hey mary, how was your trip . to happy town? great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. IT was so delicious. Listen to the next . question. I have three baskets. Les, in my room. Eric, what about you? I have four baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. I have three basketball. Ls, in my room. Eric, what about you? I have four baseball playing. Baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. Listen to the next question. which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the piano or the lilly? The rose in the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. Which do you think is the most beautiful flower? The rose, the piano or the lilly? The rose in the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. Listen to the next question. Peter, what are . you doing? I am looking . at a post on the wall. What is IT about? It's an . activity about how to protect, endanger animals. All the middle school students are welcome. Peter, what are you doing? I am looking at a post on the wall. What is IT about? It's an . activity about how to protect, endanger animals. All the middle school students are welcome. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news. IT makes me feel angry. What is IT about? Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell IT . for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon there at the police station. Now. hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news. IT makes me feel angry. What is IT about? Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell IT . for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police . caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon there at the police station. now. Listen to the next question. Linda, who is your best friend at school? SHE is a funny girl, and he always makes me laugh. What's more, he has taught me a lot. really. Can you give an example? So Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye, but he is never said about IT. Instead, SHE is proud of IT because he thinks IT makes her different and special. Oh, she's a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. Linda, who is your best friend at school? Betty, she's a funny girl, and he always makes me laugh. What's more, he has taught me a lot. really. Can you give an example? So Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye, but SHE is never sad about IT. Instead, he is proud of IT because he thinks that makes her different and special. Oh, she's a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. Listen to the next question. When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. IT wasn't big, but was for love, love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the color of the walls. I suggested painting the world's light yellow because IT made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, shows the paint and bought brushes and some other tools. On a sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls well. My mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright color. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other, hand show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. IT wasn't big, but was full. Love, love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the color of the walls. I suggested painting the wall's light yellow because IT made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, chose the paint and bought brushes and some other tools. On a sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls well. My mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright color. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. Listen to the next question. who coal waterfall sits on the yellow river, the second longest river in china. It's one of china's most popular places of interest. The waterfall gets its name who co, because the river here looks like the mouth of a pot only about thirty to fifty metres wide. The water runs very fast down the high rocks and makes a loud sound. This makes many tourists say they almost forget time while watching this fantastic scene. Each season dresses the waterfall differently. Summer rains make IT more powerful, while winter turns IT into a magical world of ice. However, who cold water fall faces problems like water pollution. Now this natural treasure needs action from everyone. Local people are trying to clean the river, and tourists must follow rules when traveling there. In this way, we can keep IT a beautiful and clean place. Who co water fell sits on the yellow river, the second longest river in china. It's one of china's most popular places of interest. The waterfall gets its name who coal, because the river here looks like the mouth of a pot only about thirty to fifty meters wide. The water runs very fast down the high rocks and makes a loud sound. This makes many tourists say they almost forget time while watching the fantastic scene. Each season dresses the waterfall differently. Summer rains make IT more powerful, while winter turns IT into a magical world of ice. However, who cold water fall faces problems like water pollution. Now this natural treasure needs action from everyone. Local people are trying to clean the river, and tourists must follow rules when traveling there. In this way, we can keep IT a beautiful and clean place. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（新教材人教版） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共20分） 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．popular 17．50 18．forget 19．differently 20．action 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 四、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．G 58．C 59．E 60．F 五、阅读还原。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．B 62．F 63．A 64．C 65．D 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66．an 67．joined 68．first 69．so/and 70．bored 71．myself 72．preparing 73．of 74．jokes 75．freshly 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．But 77．often 78．shared 79．doubt 80．happy 81．still 82．friendly 83．trouble 84．allow 85．importantly 八、书面表达（共10分） Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world.      My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life.      To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1．When did James come back from Sanya? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2．What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant?   A．The fish. B．The tofu. C．The chicken. 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3．What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A．Two soccer balls. B．Three basketballs. C．Four baseballs. 听第四段对话，回答第4小题。 4．What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? A．The peony. B．The rose. C．Lily. 听第五段对话，回答第5小题。 5．Who can take part in the activity? A．Primary school students. B．Middle school students. C．High school students. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 7．What did the two men kill? A．A tiger. B．A bear. C．A lion. 听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8．What is Betty like? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Brave. 9．Where does Betty have a birthmark? A．on her face. B．On her neck. C．On her hand. 10．What can we learn from Betty? A．We should accept ourselves. B．We should be brave to face challenges. C．We should work hard to become a better person. B.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11．What did the family do every weekend? A．They played games together. B．They went shopping together. C．They did housework together. 12．Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A．Because it was beautiful. B．Because it made him feel warm. C．Because it was his favourite color. 13．Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A．The mother. B．The speaker. C．The father. 14．How did they feel in the end? A．Disappointed. B．Glad. C．Hopeful. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Home is a place full of love. B．Good parents should listen to children. C．Children need to share housework at home. C.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River. It’s one of China’s most 16 places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only 30 to 17 meters wide. Its sceneries: ★The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound. Many tourists almost 18 time while watching this fantastic scene. ★Each season dresses the waterfall 19 . Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now. This natural treasure needs 20 from everyone. 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day yesterday. Jim asked his mum, “ 21 we go for a picnic today, Mum?” “Yes, sure. We can walk to the City Park. It’s not far from here, 22 we must get ready for it right away. It’s already 9 o’clock,” said his mother. “I like cookies. Can I make some by myself?” asked Jim. “Sure, dear. But we have to do it 23 ,” his mother said. Then 24 Mum’s help, Jim made delicious cookies. After that, they started 25 trip. “Could you carry the picnic basket, Jim?” asked Jim’s mother. “I 26 your sister, Lisa.” “OK,” said Jim. After 15 27 walk they got to the park. Jim felt so 28 that he couldn’t carry the basket any more. He asked his father, “Dad, could you please carry the basket? I want to have a rest.” “No problem.” Jim found a beautiful butterfly on a flower but he couldn’t catch it. So he asked his father for help, “Dad, could you help me 29 that butterfly? I really like it.” His father came up and said, “Oh, Jim. You can’t do that. Every living thing should be respected (被尊重), even 30 butterfly. Just let it go.” Jim nodded, watching the butterfly dancing in the flowers. 21．A．Could B．Must C．Need 22．A．but B．and C．although 23．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly 24．A．under B．by C．with 25．A．they B．their C．them 26．A．took B．will take C．take 27．A．minutes B．minute’s C．minutes’ 28．A．tired B．tiredly C．tiring 29．A．caught B．catch C．catching 30．A．a B．an C．/ 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 31 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 32 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 33 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 34 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 35 . At midnight, we 36 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 37 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 38 views. On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 39 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 40 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 31．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 32．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 33．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 34．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 35．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 36．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 37．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 38．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 39．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 40．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love 四、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a.m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a.m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a.m. It's time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p.m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We’re always there to care for the animals. 41．The author of this article is most likely ________. A．an American Trail keeper B．the manager of the American Trail C．a regular visitor to the American Trail D．a volunteer in the Zoo 42．According to the article, the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers ________ before they wake up. A．about 4 hours B．about 7 hours C．about 10 hours D．about 12 hours 43．According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ①be given chances to feed the animals       ②learn how to help protect sea animals ③realize how intelligent these animals are  ④understand the hard work of the zookeepers A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 44．When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．1:45 p.m. D．2:20 p.m. 45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B．The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon. C．The sea lions’ bodies are checked every day. D．When it is very cold, the zookeepers don’t need to take care of the animals. B Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 46．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 47．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 48．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．Which is true according to the passage? A．Elle is a teenager from New York. B．Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C．Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D．A simple action can make the old people happy. 50．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. C For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 51．Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A．Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B．She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C．She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D．She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 52．How often did the writer straighten her hair? A．Once a month. B．Once every six months. C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months. 53．The writer gradually found that getting her hair straightened ________. A．was expensive and useless B．didn’t make her look good C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her 54．After the writer had her hair done at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A．she began to accept her natural beauty B．she realized that hair is just hair C．she wanted others to notice it D．she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Everything good comes from being confident. B．People should be confident about their hair. C．Being cool can help us build confidence. D．Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. D 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 56. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. 57. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. 58. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. 59.The giant sequoia trees (巨杉) in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3, 200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. 60. The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A．This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B．I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C． It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D．This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 五、阅读还原。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 61 They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 62 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 63 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 64 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 65 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．They will help you with your life problems. F．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism” (云旅游) by watching live streams (直播) on platforms like “Douyin and Bilibili.” “Cloud tourism” is 66 important way for busy people to explore the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 67 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 68 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 69 Zha has lots of fans on Douyin. “Many people feel 70 (boring) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 71 (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 72 (prepare) for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands 73 people see views that takes their breath away on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and 74 (joke) when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps to share with people 75 (fresh) made local food and nice places, especially for those who love travel but have no time. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doubt, allow, respect, trouble, friendly, and, but, happy, often, share, still, importantly Friendships are like small plants—they need care to grow. 76 sometimes, we may face problems in friendships, and knowing how to deal with them can help us keep our friends close. Lily and Emma used to be best friends. They 77 walked to school together and 78 snacks every day. But last month, Lily started to 79 Emma. She thought Emma didn’t want to play with her anymore, because Emma sometimes talked with other classmates during break. Lily didn’t feel 80 and even avoided Emma for a few days. One afternoon, Lily decided to talk to Emma. She said, “I’ve been worried that you don’t like me as a friend now.” Emma was surprised. She explained, “I 81 like being your friend! I just wanted to be 82 to new classmates too.” This talk helped Lily understand Emma better. She learned that not talking about feelings can bring   83 to friendships. After that, they made a small rule: they would always tell each other how they felt. They also agreed to 84 each other to have other friends—good friendships don’t mean you can’t be close to others. Most 85 , they promised to respect each other’s ideas, even when they didn’t agree. For example, when Lily wanted to draw and Emma wanted to read, they took turns doing what each liked. Now, Lily and Emma’s friendship is stronger than before. They know that no friendship is perfect, but with open talks, respect, and trust, you can fix small problems easily. 八、书面表达。（共10分） 86．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1．你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2．你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3．你提升自我的做法。 注意：1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves.___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1．When did James come back from Sanya? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2．What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant?   A．The fish. B．The tofu. C．The chicken. 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3．What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A．Two soccer balls. B．Three basketballs. C．Four baseballs. 听第四段对话，回答第4小题。 4．What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? A．The peony. B．The rose. C．Lily. 听第五段对话，回答第5小题。 5．Who can take part in the activity? A．Primary school students. B．Middle school students. C．High school students. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 7．What did the two men kill? A．A tiger. B．A bear. C．A lion. 听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8．What is Betty like? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Brave. 9．Where does Betty have a birthmark? A．on her face. B．On her neck. C．On her hand. 10．What can we learn from Betty? A．We should accept ourselves. B．We should be brave to face challenges. C．We should work hard to become a better person. B.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11．What did the family do every weekend? A．They played games together. B．They went shopping together. C．They did housework together. 12．Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A．Because it was beautiful. B．Because it made him feel warm. C．Because it was his favourite color. 13．Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A．The mother. B．The speaker. C．The father. 14．How did they feel in the end? A．Disappointed. B．Glad. C．Hopeful. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Home is a place full of love. B．Good parents should listen to children. C．Children need to share housework at home. C.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River. It’s one of China’s most 16 places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only 30 to 17 meters wide. Its sceneries: ★The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound. Many tourists almost 18 time while watching this fantastic scene. ★Each season dresses the waterfall 19 . Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now. This natural treasure needs 20 from everyone. 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day yesterday. Jim asked his mum, “ 21 we go for a picnic today, Mum?” “Yes, sure. We can walk to the City Park. It’s not far from here, 22 we must get ready for it right away. It’s already 9 o’clock,” said his mother. “I like cookies. Can I make some by myself?” asked Jim. “Sure, dear. But we have to do it 23 ,” his mother said. Then 24 Mum’s help, Jim made delicious cookies. After that, they started 25 trip. “Could you carry the picnic basket, Jim?” asked Jim’s mother. “I 26 your sister, Lisa.” “OK,” said Jim. After 15 27 walk they got to the park. Jim felt so 28 that he couldn’t carry the basket any more. He asked his father, “Dad, could you please carry the basket? I want to have a rest.” “No problem.” Jim found a beautiful butterfly on a flower but he couldn’t catch it. So he asked his father for help, “Dad, could you help me 29 that butterfly? I really like it.” His father came up and said, “Oh, Jim. You can’t do that. Every living thing should be respected (被尊重), even 30 butterfly. Just let it go.” Jim nodded, watching the butterfly dancing in the flowers. 21．A．Could B．Must C．Need 22．A．but B．and C．although 23．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly 24．A．under B．by C．with 25．A．they B．their C．them 26．A．took B．will take C．take 27．A．minutes B．minute’s C．minutes’ 28．A．tired B．tiredly C．tiring 29．A．caught B．catch C．catching 30．A．a B．an C．/ 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 31 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 32 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 33 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 34 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 35 . At midnight, we 36 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 37 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 38 views. On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 39 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 40 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 31．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 32．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 33．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 34．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 35．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 36．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 37．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 38．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 39．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 40．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love 四、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a.m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a.m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a.m. It's time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p.m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We’re always there to care for the animals. 41．The author of this article is most likely ________. A．an American Trail keeper B．the manager of the American Trail C．a regular visitor to the American Trail D．a volunteer in the Zoo 42．According to the article, the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers ________ before they wake up. A．about 4 hours B．about 7 hours C．about 10 hours D．about 12 hours 43．According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ①be given chances to feed the animals       ②learn how to help protect sea animals ③realize how intelligent these animals are  ④understand the hard work of the zookeepers A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 44．When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．1:45 p.m. D．2:20 p.m. 45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B．The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon. C．The sea lions’ bodies are checked every day. D．When it is very cold, the zookeepers don’t need to take care of the animals. B Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 46．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 47．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 48．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．Which is true according to the passage? A．Elle is a teenager from New York. B．Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C．Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D．A simple action can make the old people happy. 50．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. C For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 51．Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A．Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B．She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C．She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D．She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 52．How often did the writer straighten her hair? A．Once a month. B．Once every six months. C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months. 53．The writer gradually found that getting her hair straightened ________. A．was expensive and useless B．didn’t make her look good C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her 54．After the writer had her hair done at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A．she began to accept her natural beauty B．she realized that hair is just hair C．she wanted others to notice it D．she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Everything good comes from being confident. B．People should be confident about their hair. C．Being cool can help us build confidence. D．Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. D 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 56. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. 57. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. 58. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. 59.The giant sequoia trees (巨杉) in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3, 200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. 60. The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A．This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B．I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C． It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D．This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 五、阅读还原。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 61 They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 62 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 63 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 64 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 65 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．They will help you with your life problems. F．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism” (云旅游) by watching live streams (直播) on platforms like “Douyin and Bilibili.” “Cloud tourism” is 66 important way for busy people to explore the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 67 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 68 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 69 Zha has lots of fans on Douyin. “Many people feel 70 (boring) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 71 (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 72 (prepare) for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands 73 people see views that takes their breath away on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and 74 (joke) when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps to share with people 75 (fresh) made local food and nice places, especially for those who love travel but have no time. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doubt, allow, respect, trouble, friendly, and, but, happy, often, share, still, importantly Friendships are like small plants—they need care to grow. 76 sometimes, we may face problems in friendships, and knowing how to deal with them can help us keep our friends close. Lily and Emma used to be best friends. They 77 walked to school together and 78 snacks every day. But last month, Lily started to 79 Emma. She thought Emma didn’t want to play with her anymore, because Emma sometimes talked with other classmates during break. Lily didn’t feel 80 and even avoided Emma for a few days. One afternoon, Lily decided to talk to Emma. She said, “I’ve been worried that you don’t like me as a friend now.” Emma was surprised. She explained, “I 81 like being your friend! I just wanted to be 82 to new classmates too.” This talk helped Lily understand Emma better. She learned that not talking about feelings can bring   83 to friendships. After that, they made a small rule: they would always tell each other how they felt. They also agreed to 84 each other to have other friends—good friendships don’t mean you can’t be close to others. Most 85 , they promised to respect each other’s ideas, even when they didn’t agree. For example, when Lily wanted to draw and Emma wanted to read, they took turns doing what each liked. Now, Lily and Emma’s friendship is stronger than before. They know that no friendship is perfect, but with open talks, respect, and trust, you can fix small problems easily. 八、书面表达。（共10分） 86．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1．你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2．你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3．你提升自我的做法。 注意：1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $