学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关【测试范围：Units 1-4】（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（新教材人教版） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A[B][CJ 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.IA][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][CJ 14.A][BJ[C] 19.A][BJ[C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A][B][C] 15[A][BJ[C] 20.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C]ID] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C1[D] 44.A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B]IC][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.A][B][C][D] 57.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 48.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 53.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 58.[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[AJ[B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题部分 一、 听力。E.听短文填表。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 21 22 23 24. 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 14 75. 七、选词填空。 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 76. 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84. 85 八、书面表达。（共15分） How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives.However,sometimes we have problems with our friends Thanks for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（新教材人教版） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共25分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．Friday 22．gym 23．speech 24．four/4/4:00 25．friend 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．F 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．E 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．endangered 62．happy 63．brightly 64．bathrooms 65．stood 66．landscape 67．dead 68．Although 69．least 70．lively 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．nothing but 72．hang out with 73．for this reason 74．Feel free to 75．making a small mistake 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．kinds 77．them 78．whole 79．changing 80．Then 81．must 82．guess 83．killed 84．about 85．more 八、书面表达（共15分） How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives. However, sometimes we have problems with our friends. For example, we may forget their feelings, argue or get angry over small things, or even be selfish. To get along well with friends, first, be kind and never be selfish. Second, communicate and listen more to avoid misunderstandings. Third, learn to forgive and share joys and sorrows. Friendship is precious. It needs care and cherishing. Good friends can support us, so we should treasure our friendship and keep it forever. Thanks for listening! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（新教材人教版) O 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上 无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4(新教材人教版) 5.难度系数：0.65。 % 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分) A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1， What does David do to help with housework? : B Which is the picture of Mike and Mary? B 3. How did Jane travel to New York? O A B 丝 ·: 4. What plant are they talking about? 区 5. What sports does Beth play better than Sara? .: 试题第1页（共10页） 回学科网·学易金卷侧概器：限彩是鲁” B B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对 话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A.The blue whale. B.The tiger. C.The elephant. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What does the boy think of his new classmate? A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Serious. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.When did they arrive at the hotel? A.At8:00 B.At9:00 C.At10:00 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A.In the bedroom. B.In the living room. C.Next to the balcony. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What sport is Mike better at? A.Football B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.How was the boy's weekend? A.Great. B.Bad. C.Tiring. 12.Who is funnier than the boy? A.The girl. B.The boy's sister. C.Jack. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 14.What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A.It carried food. B.It did farm work. C.It helped people move around. 试题第2页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限是鲁普 15.How does Emma feel at last? A.Excited B.Sad. C.Touched. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.What does Judy do every morning? A.Cleans her room. B.Makes breakfast. C.Does the dishes. 17.How often does Sandy clean her room? A.Every day. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a week. 18.What does John think of washing the clothes? A.It's tiring. B.It's fun. C.It's relaxing. 19.When does Mike water the plants? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 20.Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A.Because he can learn life skills B.Because he can get money from it. C.Because he can learn the meaning of life. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Friends Week Day next 21 Place the school 22 Activity give a 23 about friendship Starting time t 24 in the afternoon Thing to bring a photo of you and your 25 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26.Betty's hair is longer than but my eyes are bigger than A.mine:her B.me;hers C.hers;his D.mine;hers 27. and let me look at your back. A.Pack up B.Turn off C.Hang up D.Turn around 28.-Have you finished your task 试题第3页（共10页） : -Yes.I have finished it. A.yet ever B.yet,already C.already;ever D.already,yet 29. we play soccer here? : No,you play it near the road.It's too dangerous. A.Can;couldn't B.Can;mustn't C.Must,may D.Can't,won't 30.-Tina,did you buy when you went to Dazhou last month? -Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents A.anything special B.special anything C.something special D.special something 张 31.She imagined on the moon one day. A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked 32.Bamboo is one of the plants in the world : A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.much amazing 游 : 33.Your lifestyle should your health.Eat well and exercise more. : : A.be connected with B.be home to C.play a part D.live up to 34.My family started to collect plastic bottles at home make new toys for the : community's kids. A.because of B.in order to C.such as D.so that 35.一It's smoggy(烟雾弥漫的)these days.That's terrible! -Yes.I hope to plant trees. trees there are. air pollution there will be. A.The more;the fewer B.The less;the more : C.The more;the less D.The less:the fewer 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) : 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 : 最佳答案。 : A few years ago,my family and I went on a safari(野生动物观光)in a national park in Africa, : In the morning,36 set out early to find wild animals.Our guide,Peter,was a very 烯 knowledgeable man.He told us to be 37 and always stay inside the jeep.Loud noises might scare the wild animals.Also,the wildness of the animals was something we had to 38 My little brother,Tom,was so excited.He took out his field glasses to see them better O Suddenly,a baby elephant fell into a ditch (39 the side of the road.Its mother tried : 试题第4页（共10页） ●： : : 西学科网·学易金卷"既：想是春” to help,but the ditch was too deep.The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried 40 just by himself.I'm cool with it and I value (his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me Without thinking,Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look.Peter's face turned pale. and often gives great advice to me. "Get back in!"he shouted wildly,41 Tom didn't move.The mother elephant saw Tom Anna,an I-person and started to run towards him,trumpeting angrily.It was a truly dangerous moment. I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. Just in time,Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant.Tom ran back However,I also need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is full of life and her jokes as fast as he could to the jeep.After he was safe inside,Peter 42 quickly.The mother bring much joy to my quiet days.Tina is more serious than me,but she understands me better than I elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. do.We often take a long walk to share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their different "You could have been killed.In the wild,we are just 43.They live here and they personalities to make my life colourful live in their own way.We must always 44 the rules and the law of nature."Peter said Tom promised never to do that again.He told the truth about how afraid he had been.He learned a Well,we have it from the horse's mouth.From Andy and Anna,I-persons and E-persons can valuable about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and 45 36.A.they B.I C.we D.he enjoy the special friendship! 37.A.perfect B.quiet C.polite D.quick 46.How does the writer start the passage? 38.A.respect B.build C.guess D.praise A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. 39.A.in B.by C.to D.with C.By giving an example. D.By giving numbers. 40.A.happily B.hopefully C.loudly D.brightly 47.How many friends does Andy mention in the passage? 41.A.s0 B.and C.although D.but A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 42.A.drove away B.threw away C.put away D.ran away 48.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? 43.A.friends B.customers C.visitors D.players A.Understanding B.Good-looking. C.Hard-working D.Outgoing 44.A.break B.learn C.hold D.follow 49.The underlined phrase"from the horse's mouth"means"to get information from someone C.skill 7 45.A.lesson B.trip D.race 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A.who fed it B.who heard it C.who read it D.who experienced it 50.Where is the text probably taken from? Do you know "E-person"and "I-person"?These two kinds of personalities are much A.A travel guide.B.A magazine. C.An advertisement.D.A textbook. discussed online.Even twins can be quite different from each other,such as personalities,hobbies. friends,etc.To learn more about that,let's have a look at what the following twins say. Does anybody like doing housework?Should children do housework?For some children. doing housework may be their last choice.For many parents,getting their children to do some Andy,an E-person housework is also a big headache.However,a Malaysian mother found a creative way. I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends.Ken and I head to the beach on Nurofiza came up with a reward system(奖励制度)for her two sons at home and posted it Saturdays to surf,and on Sundays,I hang out with Tom,eating and riding.At school,Lary is my best online.She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did.She also opened a friend.I don't spend much time with him over the weekend because he likes to read books at home mini supermarket"at home for her kids.They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. 试题第5页（共10页） 武题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做概微：艺限彩是籍 m.to 8:00 p.m.The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop ( Because of the system,Nurofiza's children are now more willing to do housework.Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online.Many parents have begun to imitate her.In other words,they use the same way to teach their children. In fact,doing housework can play a very important role in children's growth.First,it teaches children necessary skills for living,such as cooking and cleaning.Second,it is a good way to help children keep healthy.Third,it creates possibilities (for parents and children to be closer. Finally,a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 51.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By using old sayings. D.By asking questions. 52.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Nurofiza's mini market. B.Nurofiza's two children. C.Nurofiza's reward system. D.Nurofiza's online prop. 53.What does the underlined word "imitate"mean in Paragraph 3? A.notice. B.copy. C.like. D.believe. 54.What's the structure of the text? P P p P B C D P P P. (P 55.What's the purpose of the text? A.To advise parents to do housework. B.To teach kids how to do housework. C.To let family do housework together. D.To encourage children to do more housework C 左栏是五篇关于假期经历的短文，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每篇短文匹配对应的读后 感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 56.Last summer,I went to a summer camp with some A.I wonder how they managed to cook friends.We tried rock climbing,canoeing,and even over a campfire.Maybe I should try learned to make campfire meals.The best part was camping too! meeting someone from Canada-she taught us French B.Ancient towns always have so much 试题第7页（共10页） songs！ history.I hope to collect unique souvenirs 57.My family visited an ancient town last autumn.The like that fan someday！ old buildings were amazing,but what impressed me C.Sometimes we don't need to go out or most was the local market.Everyone was friendly,and do something exciting.Just staying at we bought something special-a hand-painted fan home,reading books and relaxing can also 58.This winter,I stayed at home and read a lot of make for a great holiday,just like the books.I didn't go anywhere interesting,but I felt writer said! relaxed.Sometimes,doing nothing special can be a D.Nature's beauty is hard to describe.I 张 wonderful holiday too once saw a sunrise that took my breath 59.On my trip to the mountains,I saw a beautiful away too! sunrise.The sky turned from dark blue to orange,and E.Food festivals are the best!I wish there everything looked magical.I took many photos,but was a strawberry festival in my city. 游 none of them could capture the real beauty. F.Learning a new language during a 游 : 60.My friend Emma went to a strawberry festival in holiday?That's a great way to make the US.She tried strawberry cookies,chocolates,and friends! even strawberry ice cream.She said everyone there G.I think holidays should always include was happy,and the festival made her summer trying new foods.They make memories unforgettable. last! 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61.Some animals are (danger)because of pollution. 62.After talking with his parents,Tom felt as (happy)as before. ·: 63.The stars shine (bright)in the sky on a clear night. 64.The sightseeing trains are comfortable.They even have (bathroom)with hot water 65.Susan (stand)up and went out of the room. 66.The (风景)of the mountains and lakes is breathtaking. 67.The girl is very sad because her pet dog is (死的) 68 (the two cars are from the same brand,their designs are unique. 69.Among the three of us,Kitty has the (少)free time each day 70.Our classroom became (生机勃勃的)when a bird flew in, 试题第8页（共10页） : : 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） : 71.他什么也没做只是待在家。 He did stay at home. : 72.看电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗？ Could I my fiiends after watching the movie? 73.他努力学习，出于这个原因他总能取得好成绩。 He studies hard, he always gets good grades. 74. 请随意喝水。今天很热。 : drink some water.It's hot today. 75.不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 . Don't be angry with yourself for 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） : 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 guess they about whole much kind must then kill change 0 Millions of years ago,dinosaurs (controlled the earth.And there were different 76 : : of dinosaurs on the earth.But later on,there weren't any dinosaurs.What happened to 77 In the days of dinosaurs,the 78 earth was warm and wet.There were many green 斟 : forests.But the climate on the earth had always been79 all the time.When the earth became cold and dry,the forests died. 80 dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. .: .: Some scientists think this 81 be one reason why dinosaurs died out. O What's another reason?We can make a 82.New kinds of animals came to the earth : Some were bigger,stronger and faster.They_ 83 all the dinosaurs : There may be other reasons that we do not know 84.Each year,people find some dinosaur footprints,bones and eggs.Scientists are trying to tell us 85 about dinosaurs. ☒ 八、书面表达。（共15分) : 86.假如你所在的英语俱乐部下周要举行一次交流活动，话题是how to get along with our friends”。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为这次交流活动做准备。 : 提示内容： 试题第9页（共10页) : : 可学科网·学易金卷做概德：就限是襟 (1)与朋友相处中存在的问题（如：忘记朋友的感受、为小事而争论或生气等） (2)与朋友友好相处的方式(3点)（如：与人为善、学会多沟通与倾听、说谢谢”、互相理 解、分享悲伤与快乐等) (3)谈谈你对友谊的看法 参考词汇：自私selfish误解misunderstand原谅forgive珍惜cherish 要求：语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确：包含所有提示内容，80-100词。 How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives.However,sometimes we have problems with our friends. Thanks for listening! 试题第10页（共10页)2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（新教材人教版） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） A 6.[A1「B1「C1 11.[A1[B1「C1 16.[A][B][C1 12.[A1[B1[C 17.[A1B1[C 13.[A][B][C 18. Al[B 9 14.A][B][C [A][B 10. B 15.A1[B][C1 20.[A] 26.[A][B][C][ 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][ 41.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B]C1[DJ 42.A1[B1IC1[D 27.A][B][C]I 33.[A][B][C]I 37.iA][B][C][ 43.[A][B]IC][D] 34.[A][B][C] 44.AjBj[C 「D 28.A][B][C][ 35.[Aj[B][C] D 38.iA][B][C][ 45.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][ 9.[A][B][C][ D .[A][B][C][ 40.[A][B][CJ[ D] 46.[A][B][C][D 51.[A1[B][C][D 56.[A1[B][C][D] E G 47.[A][B][C 57.[A][B] D F 48.A1 D [AJ[BI 58.IA1[B1 49.A1「B1 54[Aj[BjICjID 59.[A][B][C D 1] E GGG 50.A1[B] D 55.[A][B] 60.[A1[B1 E 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分) 21 22. 23 24 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分) 61 62 63 64. 65 66 67. 68. 69 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 74. 75 七、选词填空。 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 76 77. 78. 79 80 81 82. 83. 84. 85 八、书面表达。（共15分） How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives.However,sometimes we have problems with our friends 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What does David do to help with housework? A． B． C． 2．Which is the picture of Mike and Mary?   A． B． C． 3．How did Jane travel to New York? A． B． C． 4．What plant are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．What sports does Beth play better than Sara? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A．The blue whale. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy think of his new classmate? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When did they arrive at the hotel? A．At 8:00 B．At 9:00 C．At 10:00 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．Next to the balcony. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What sport is Mike better at? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How was the boy’s weekend? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Tiring. 12．Who is funnier than the boy? A．The girl. B．The boy’s sister. C．Jack. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 14．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 15．How does Emma feel at last? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Touched. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What does Judy do every morning? A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Does the dishes. 17．How often does Sandy clean her room? A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 18．What does John think of washing the clothes? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing. 19．When does Mike water the plants? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 20．Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A．Because he can learn life skills. B．Because he can get money from it. C．Because he can learn the meaning of life. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Friends Week Day next 21 Place the school 22 Activity give a 23 about friendship Starting time at 24 in the afternoon Thing to bring a photo of you and your 25 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．Betty’s hair is longer than ________, but my eyes are bigger than ________. A．mine; her B．me; hers C．hers; his D．mine; hers 27．________ and let me look at your back. A．Pack up B．Turn off C．Hang up D．Turn around 28．—Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．yet; ever B．yet; already C．already; ever D．already; yet 29．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 30．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 31．She imagined ________ on the moon one day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 32．Bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．much amazing 33．Your lifestyle should ________ your health. Eat well and exercise more. A．be connected with B．be home to C．play a part D．live up to 34．My family started to collect plastic bottles at home ________ make new toys for the community’s kids. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 35．—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees there are, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less D．The less;the fewer 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, 36 set out early to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable man. He told us to be 37 and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare the wild animals. Also, the wildness of the animals was something we had to 38 . My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He took out his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch (沟渠) 39 the side of the road. Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried 40 . Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale. “Get back in!” he shouted wildly, 41 Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him, trumpeting angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter 42 quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. “You could have been killed. In the wild, we are just 43 . They live here and they live in their own way. We must always 44 the rules and the law of nature.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He told the truth about how afraid he had been. He learned a valuable 45 about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 36．A．they B．I C．we D．he 37．A．perfect B．quiet C．polite D．quick 38．A．respect B．build C．guess D．praise 39．A．in B．by C．to D．with 40．A．happily B．hopefully C．loudly D．brightly 41．A．so B．and C．although D．but 42．A．drove away B．threw away C．put away D．ran away 43．A．friends B．customers C．visitors D．players 44．A．break B．learn C．hold D．follow 45．A．lesson B．trip C．skill D．race 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins can be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s have a look at what the following twins say. Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekend because he likes to read books at home just by himself. I’m cool with it and I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is full of life and her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more serious than me, but she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. Well, we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, I-persons and E-persons can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving numbers. 47．How many friends does Andy mention in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three D．Four. 48．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Understanding B．Good-looking. C．Hard-working. D．Outgoing. 49．The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means “to get information from someone ________”? A．who fed it B．who heard it C．who read it D．who experienced it 50．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A textbook. B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 51．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By using old sayings. D．By asking questions. 52．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Nurofiza’s mini market. B．Nurofiza’s two children. C．Nurofiza’s reward system. D．Nurofiza’s online prop. 53．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．notice. B．copy. C．like. D．believe. 54．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advise parents to do housework. B．To teach kids how to do housework. C．To let family do housework together. D．To encourage children to do more housework. C 左栏是五篇关于假期经历的短文，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每篇短文匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 56. Last summer, I went to a summer camp with some friends. We tried rock climbing, canoeing, and even learned to make campfire meals. The best part was meeting someone from Canada—she taught us French songs! 57. My family visited an ancient town last autumn. The old buildings were amazing, but what impressed me most was the local market. Everyone was friendly, and we bought something special—a hand-painted fan. 58. This winter, I stayed at home and read a lot of books. I didn’t go anywhere interesting, but I felt relaxed. Sometimes, doing nothing special can be a wonderful holiday too. 59. On my trip to the mountains, I saw a beautiful sunrise. The sky turned from dark blue to orange, and everything looked magical. I took many photos, but none of them could capture the real beauty. 60. My friend Emma went to a strawberry festival in the US. She tried strawberry cookies, chocolates, and even strawberry ice cream. She said everyone there was happy, and the festival made her summer unforgettable. A. I wonder how they managed to cook over a campfire. Maybe I should try camping too! B. Ancient towns always have so much history. I hope to collect unique souvenirs like that fan someday! C. Sometimes we don’t need to go out or do something exciting. Just staying at home, reading books and relaxing can also make for a great holiday, just like the writer said! D. Nature’s beauty is hard to describe. I once saw a sunrise that took my breath away too! E. Food festivals are the best! I wish there was a strawberry festival in my city. F. Learning a new language during a holiday? That’s a great way to make friends! G. I think holidays should always include trying new foods. They make memories last! 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Some animals are __________ (danger) because of pollution. 62．After talking with his parents, Tom felt as __________ (happy) as before. 63．The stars shine _________ (bright) in the sky on a clear night. 64．The sightseeing trains are comfortable. They even have ________ (bathroom) with hot water. 65．Susan ________ (stand) up and went out of the room. 66．The ________ (风景) of the mountains and lakes is breathtaking. 67．The girl is very sad because her pet dog is ________ (死的). 68．________ (虽然) the two cars are from the same brand, their designs are unique. 69．Among the three of us, Kitty has the ________ (少) free time each day. 70．Our classroom became ________ (生机勃勃的) when a bird flew in. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．他什么也没做只是待在家。 He did ________ ________ stay at home. 72．看电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗？ Could I ________ ________ ________ my friends after watching the movie? 73．他努力学习，出于这个原因他总能取得好成绩。 He studies hard, ________ ________ ________ he always gets good grades. 74．请随意喝水。今天很热。 ________ ________ ________ drink some water. It’s hot today.​ 75．不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 guess   they   about   whole   much   kind   must   then   kill   change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different 76 of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to 77 ? In the days of dinosaurs, the 78 earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth had always been 79 all the time. When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died. 80 dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this 81 be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a 82 . New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They 83 all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know 84 . Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints, bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us 85 about dinosaurs. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假如你所在的英语俱乐部下周要举行一次交流活动，话题是“how to get along with our friends”。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为这次交流活动做准备。 提示内容： （1）与朋友相处中存在的问题（如：忘记朋友的感受、为小事而争论或生气等） （2）与朋友友好相处的方式（3点）（如：与人为善、学会多沟通与倾听、说“谢谢”、互相理解、分享悲伤与快乐等） （3）谈谈你对友谊的看法 参考词汇：自私 selfish    误解 misunderstand    原谅 forgive    珍惜 cherish 要求：语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；包含所有提示内容，80-100词。 How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives. However, sometimes we have problems with our friends. _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What does David do to help with housework? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: David, do you help to do the dishes at home? M: No. I often help to clean the floor. 2．Which is the picture of Mike and Mary?   A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: How many cards do you have, Mike? M: I have fewer cards than you, Mary. 3．How did Jane travel to New York? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jane, did you travel to New York by plane ? W: No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sights on my way. 4．What plant are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What is one of the fastest-growing plants? W: The bamboo. And it is the food for pandas. 5．What sports does Beth play better than Sara? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sara, you and Beth can play volleyball. Who plays better? W: Beth, of course. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A．The blue whale. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s the world’s largest animal? M: I think it’s the blue whale. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy think of his new classmate? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do you like your new classmate, Jack? M: He’s very outgoing. He talks to everyone and often makes us laugh. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When did they arrive at the hotel? A．At 8:00 B．At 9:00 C．At 10:00 【答案】B 【原文】A: When did you arrive at the hotel? B: We got there at 9:00 in the evening. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．Next to the balcony. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where should we put this new sofa? W: I think it will be comfortable to put it next to the balcony. We can enjoy the sunshine there. M: That sounds great. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What sport is Mike better at? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mike is good at playing sports. B: Yeah. He plays basketball well, but he plays football even better. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How was the boy’s weekend? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Tiring. 12．Who is funnier than the boy? A．The girl. B．The boy’s sister. C．Jack. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! I had a busy weekend. I’m tired now. Did you have a nice weekend? M: Yes, Susan. I had a good time with Jack. He became my friend. W: Who is Jack? M: He is my new classmate. He is taller and heavier than me. W: Is he funnier than you? M: Yes, he always makes me laugh. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 14．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 15．How does Emma feel at last? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Touched. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body to carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses, too. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What does Judy do every morning? A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Does the dishes. 17．How often does Sandy clean her room? A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 18．What does John think of washing the clothes? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing. 19．When does Mike water the plants? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 20．Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A．Because he can learn life skills. B．Because he can get money from it. C．Because he can learn the meaning of life. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 In today’s class meeting, four students shared their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. She thinks it’s not only fun but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleans her room twice a week. “A tidy space helps me study better. I also help clean the living room twice a month,” she said. John washes the clothes and walks his dog every Saturday. It’s kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to manage time from it. Mike waters the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it’s relaxing, and plants can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Friends Week Day next 21 Place the school 22 Activity give a 23 about friendship Starting time at 24 in the afternoon Thing to bring a photo of you and your 25 【答案】21．Friday 22．gym 23．speech 24．four/4/4:00 25．friend 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Good news for all the students in our school. We will have a Friends Week next Friday. All the activities will be in the school gym. You can write a short story about your best friend, and some students will give a speech about friendship. The activities will start at four in the afternoon. Please bring a photo of you and your friend. We will put all the photos on the wall. If you want to join us, please tell your English teacher before Wednesday. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．Betty’s hair is longer than ________, but my eyes are bigger than ________. A．mine; her B．me; hers C．hers; his D．mine; hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂的头发比我的长，但我的眼睛比她的大。 第一空比较的是头发，指代“我的头发”，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空比较的是眼睛，指代“她的眼睛”，应用名词性物主代词hers。her为形容词性物主代词或宾格，me为宾格，his意为“他的”。根据句意逻辑，故选D。 27．________ and let me look at your back. A．Pack up B．Turn off C．Hang up D．Turn around 【答案】D 【详解】句意：转过来，让我看看你的背 Pack up收拾行李；Turn off关闭；Hang up挂起；Turn around转身。根据“let me look at your back”可知，想要看背部，需要对方转过身来。 28．—Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．yet; ever B．yet; already C．already; ever D．already; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成任务了吗？——是的。我已经完成了。 yet还，通常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句句中；ever曾经。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。 29．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们不准在马路附近踢足球。太危险了。 Can可以；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可以，可能；Can’t不能；won’t将不。根据对话语境，第一空是向对方征求许可，can意为“可以，能”，用于提出请求，符合语境；第二空根据答句“No”以及后文“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处表示禁止，mustn’t意为“禁止，不许”，符合语境。故填Can；mustn’t。 30．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tina，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 anything任何东西；something某物；special特别的。在一般疑问句中，常用anything，排除C、D两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。故选anything special。 31．She imagined ________ on the moon one day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她想象有一天在月球上行走。 固定搭配“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，应填“walking”。 32．Bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：竹子是世界上最令人惊叹的植物之一。 根据“one of the ... plants in the world”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，且范围是“in the world”，需用最高级。 33．Your lifestyle should ________ your health. Eat well and exercise more. A．be connected with B．be home to C．play a part D．live up to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的生活方式应该与你的健康相关。 be connected with与……有关；be home to是……的家园；play a part起作用；live up to不辜负。“Eat well and exercise more.”表明生活方式和健康之间存在关联，所以选be connected with。​ 34．My family started to collect plastic bottles at home ________ make new toys for the community’s kids. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家开始在家收集塑料瓶，以便为社区的孩子们制作新玩具。 because of因为（后接名词/动名词）；in order to为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）；such as例如（后接名词/名词短语）；so that以便（后接从句）。根据题干“collect plastic bottles”与“make new toys”可知，收集瓶子的目的是制作玩具，且空格后是动词原形make，应填in order to。 35．—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees there are, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less D．The less;the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天烟雾弥漫，太糟糕了！ ——是的，我希望去种树。树越多，空气污染就会越少。 The more越多……；the fewer越少……；The less越少……。根据常识可知，应是树越多，污染越少，“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，意思是“越……越……”；trees表示“树木”，是复数名词，可用more来修饰；pollution表示“污染”，是不可数名词，可用less来修饰。应填The more；the less。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, 36 set out early to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable man. He told us to be 37 and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare the wild animals. Also, the wildness of the animals was something we had to 38 . My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He took out his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch (沟渠) 39 the side of the road. Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried 40 . Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale. “Get back in!” he shouted wildly, 41 Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him, trumpeting angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter 42 quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. “You could have been killed. In the wild, we are just 43 . They live here and they live in their own way. We must always 44 the rules and the law of nature.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He told the truth about how afraid he had been. He learned a valuable 45 about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 36．A．they B．I C．we D．he 37．A．perfect B．quiet C．polite D．quick 38．A．respect B．build C．guess D．praise 39．A．in B．by C．to D．with 40．A．happily B．hopefully C．loudly D．brightly 41．A．so B．and C．although D．but 42．A．drove away B．threw away C．put away D．ran away 43．A．friends B．customers C．visitors D．players 44．A．break B．learn C．hold D．follow 45．A．lesson B．trip C．skill D．race 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在非洲国家公园观赏野生动物时，汤姆擅自下车险些遭到母象攻击，最后他从中吸取教训，明白了要尊重野生动物及其家园的道理。 【详解】36．句意：早上，我们早早出发去找野生动物。 根据前文“my family and I”，可知主语指代“我和我的家人”，即“我们”。应用we。they“他们”，I“我”，he“他”，人称不符。 37．句意：他告诉我们要安静，始终待在吉普车里。 根据后文“噪音会吓到动物”，可知需要保持安静。应用quiet。perfect“完美的”，polite“礼貌的”，quick“迅速的”，均不符。 38．句意：此外，动物的野性是我们必须尊重的。 根据后文“respecting wild animals”，可知此处指尊重野性。应用respect。build“建造”，guess“猜测”，praise“表扬”，均不符。 39．句意：突然，一只小象掉进了路旁的沟里。 根据固定搭配“by the side of”，可知表示“在……旁边”。应用by。in“在……里面”，to“朝，向”，with“和……一起”，均不符。 40．句意：小象可能受伤了，哭得很大声。 根据“hurt”和“cried”，可知受伤痛苦会大声哭喊。应用loudly。happily“开心地”，hopefully“满怀希望地”，brightly“明亮地”，均不符。 41．句意：他疯狂地大喊“回去”，但是汤姆没动。 前后句意存在转折关系，向导喊了但汤姆没听，应用but。so“所以”，and“并且”，although“虽然”，均不符。 42．句意：他安全进车后，彼得迅速开车离开。 根据语境是驾驶吉普车逃离危险现场。应用drove away。threw away“扔掉”，put away“收好”，ran away“逃跑”，均不符。 43．句意：在野外，我们只是访客。 根据语境人类进入动物家园应是访客身份。应用visitors。friends“朋友”，customers“顾客”，players“运动员”，均不符。 44．句意：我们必须始终遵守规则和自然法则。 根据“...the rules”，此处为固定搭配follow the rules，表示遵守规则。应用follow。break“打破”，learn“学习”，hold“握住”，均不符。 45．句意：那天他学到了关于尊重野生动物和它们的家园的重要一课。 根据“learned a valuable...”，此处为固定搭配learn a lesson，表示吸取教训。应用lesson。trip“旅行”，skill“技能”，race“比赛”，均不符。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins can be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s have a look at what the following twins say. Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekend because he likes to read books at home just by himself. I’m cool with it and I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is full of life and her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more serious than me, but she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. Well, we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, I-persons and E-persons can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving numbers. 47．How many friends does Andy mention in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three D．Four. 48．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Understanding B．Good-looking. C．Hard-working. D．Outgoing. 49．The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means “to get information from someone ________”? A．who fed it B．who heard it C．who read it D．who experienced it 50．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A textbook. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过双胞胎Andy和Anna的例子介绍了“E-person”和“I-person”两种性格，并探讨了不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 【详解】46．文章第一段“Do you know ‘E-person’ and ‘I-person’?”说明，文章开篇直接使用了一个疑问句来引起读者注意并引入话题，即通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章。 47．Andy部分中的“Ken and I head to the beach…”、“I hang out with Tom…”以及“Larry is my best friend.”说明Andy在文中明确提到了Ken、Tom和Larry这三位朋友。 48．Anna部分中的“Sue is full of life and her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”说明，Sue充满活力且爱讲笑话，能给安静的日子带来快乐，可推断她是外向的。 49．文章最后一段中“From Andy and Anna, I-persons and E-persons can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”说明，这些信息是直接来自Andy和Anna这两个亲历者的讲述，故短语意为从亲历者那里获得信息，对应D选项。 50．通读全文可知，文章讨论了网络热门性格话题并提供交友建议的轻松风格，这类文章通常出现在面向大众的杂志专栏中。 B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 51．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By using old sayings. D．By asking questions. 52．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Nurofiza’s mini market. B．Nurofiza’s two children. C．Nurofiza’s reward system. D．Nurofiza’s online prop. 53．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．notice. B．copy. C．like. D．believe. 54．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advise parents to do housework. B．To teach kids how to do housework. C．To let family do housework together. D．To encourage children to do more housework. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“孩子做家务”的话题展开，先介绍马来西亚妈妈Nurofiza用奖励制度引导孩子做家务的创意方法及其社会反响，最后阐述做家务对孩子成长的多重重要作用，鼓励孩子多参与家务。 【详解】51．根据文章第一段“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知，作者以连续提问的方式开篇，引出下文关于孩子做家务的话题。 52．第二段围绕Nurofiza设计的家务奖励制度展开，具体介绍了制度的内容：孩子做家务可获得奖励金，家中还开设了“迷你超市”供孩子用奖励金消费，奖金属于道具性质。因此本段核心是Nurofiza的奖励制度。 53．根据文章第三段“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，很多家长采用和Nurofiza完全一样的方法教育孩子，也就是模仿她的做法，因此imitate的含义与copy（模仿、复制）一致。 54．文章第一段提出孩子做家务这个问题，第二段和第三段具体介绍这位母亲的创意做法及影响，第四段介绍做家务对孩子的好处，因此文章结构是：总—分—总。 55．文章先通过Nurofiza的事例说明引导孩子做家务的可行性，进一步阐述做家务在培养生活技能、促进身体健康、增进亲子关系、塑造责任感与独立性等方面的作用，最终目的是鼓励孩子们多参与家务劳动，选项D“To encourage children to do more housework.”符合题意。 C 左栏是五篇关于假期经历的短文，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每篇短文匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 56. Last summer, I went to a summer camp with some friends. We tried rock climbing, canoeing, and even learned to make campfire meals. The best part was meeting someone from Canada—she taught us French songs! 57. My family visited an ancient town last autumn. The old buildings were amazing, but what impressed me most was the local market. Everyone was friendly, and we bought something special—a hand-painted fan. 58. This winter, I stayed at home and read a lot of books. I didn’t go anywhere interesting, but I felt relaxed. Sometimes, doing nothing special can be a wonderful holiday too. 59. On my trip to the mountains, I saw a beautiful sunrise. The sky turned from dark blue to orange, and everything looked magical. I took many photos, but none of them could capture the real beauty. 60. My friend Emma went to a strawberry festival in the US. She tried strawberry cookies, chocolates, and even strawberry ice cream. She said everyone there was happy, and the festival made her summer unforgettable. A．I wonder how they managed to cook over a campfire. Maybe I should try camping too! B．Ancient towns always have so much history. I hope to collect unique souvenirs like that fan someday! C． Sometimes we don’t need to go out or do something exciting. Just staying at home, reading books and relaxing can also make for a great holiday, just like the writer said! D．Nature’s beauty is hard to describe. I once saw a sunrise that took my breath away too! E. Food festivals are the best! I wish there was a strawberry festival in my city. F. Learning a new language during a holiday? That’s a great way to make friends! G. I think holidays should always include trying new foods. They make memories last! 【答案】56．F 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．E 【导语】本文是一篇匹配题，左栏介绍了五篇关于假期经历的短文，右栏是七位学生的读后感，要求将短文与对应的读后感进行匹配。 【详解】56．根据“Last summer, I went to a summer camp with some friends…she taught us French songs!”可知，作者参加夏令营，还学习法语歌曲。F选项“Learning a new language during a holiday? That’s a great way to make friends!”提到假期学习新语言，与之对应。 57．根据“My family visited an ancient town last autumn…and we bought something special—a hand‑painted fan.”可知，作者游览古镇，买了手绘扇子。B选项“Ancient towns always have so much history. I hope to collect unique souvenirs like that fan someday!”讲到古镇与扇子纪念品，与之对应。 58．根据“This winter, I stayed at home and read a lot of books…doing nothing special can be a wonderful holiday too.”可知，作者居家读书度假。C选项“Sometimes we don’t need to go out or do something exciting…just like the writer said!”表达居家也可以度过美好假期，与之对应。 59．根据“On my trip to the mountains, I saw a beautiful sunrise…but none of them could capture the real beauty.”可知，作者在山间见到绝美的日出，感叹自然之美难以记录。D选项“Nature’s beauty is hard to describe. I once saw a sunrise that took my breath away too!” 谈论难以描述的自然美景，与之对应。 60．根据“My friend Emma went to a strawberry festival in the US…the festival made her summer unforgettable.”可知，朋友参加草莓美食节。E选项“Food festivals are the best! I wish there was a strawberry festival in my city!”提到美食节和草莓节，与之对应。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Some animals are __________ (danger) because of pollution. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：由于污染，一些动物濒临灭绝。are是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据“because of pollution”可知，此处表示“濒临灭绝的”，应填endangered。 62．After talking with his parents, Tom felt as __________ (happy) as before. 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：和父母谈过之后，汤姆感觉和以前一样开心。as...as中间应用形容词原级。happy意为“开心的”，形容词。 63．The stars shine _________ (bright) in the sky on a clear night. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，星星在天空中明亮地闪耀。句中shine是动词，空格处需要填入副词来修饰动词shine，表示“明亮地闪耀”。括号内提示为bright，bright的副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 64．The sightseeing trains are comfortable. They even have ________ (bathroom) with hot water. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：观光列车很舒适。它们甚至配有带热水的浴室。句中主语They指代观光列车，列车有多间浴室，提示此处应用名词复数形式。bathroom的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填bathrooms。 65．Susan ________ (stand) up and went out of the room. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：Susan站起身，走出了房间。句子中并列连词and连接两个先后发生的并列谓语，后文的went是动词go的过去式，为保持时态一致，前文的动词stand也需要变为过去式，stand的过去式为不规则变化stood。 66．The ________ (风景) of the mountains and lakes is breathtaking. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：山峦和湖泊的风景美得令人惊叹。可用名词landscape表示“风景”，在句中作主语。 67．The girl is very sad because her pet dog is ________ (死的). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常伤心，因为她的宠物狗死了。根据汉语提示，dead“死的”，形容词作表语。应填dead。 68．________ (虽然) the two cars are from the same brand, their designs are unique. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然这两辆车来自同一品牌，但它们的设计各具特色。 although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母大写，故填Although。 69．Among the three of us, Kitty has the ________ (少) free time each day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在我们三个人当中，Kitty每天拥有最少的空闲时间。根据Among the three of us（三者之间比较）以及定冠词the可知，本空要用形容词最高级，修饰不可数名词time，“少”对应little，其最高级为least。 70．Our classroom became ________ (生机勃勃的) when a bird flew in. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：当一只小鸟飞进来的时候，我们的教室变得生机勃勃。本句中became是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。lively是形容词，表示“生机勃勃的、活跃的”。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．他什么也没做只是待在家。 He did ________ ________ stay at home. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】原句中“什么也没做只是”是关键词，表示“什么也没做只是”的固定结构是did nothing but。nothing作“did”的宾语表达“什么都没有”；固定搭配nothing but意为“只不过、仅仅”，后面接动词原形“stay”。故填nothing；but。 72．看电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗？ Could I ________ ________ ________ my friends after watching the movie? 【答案】 hang out with 【详解】原句中“闲逛”和“和……一起”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out，表示“和……一起”的介词是with，情态动词Could后接动词原形。 73．他努力学习，出于这个原因他总能取得好成绩。 He studies hard, ________ ________ ________ he always gets good grades. 【答案】 for this reason 【详解】原句中“出于这个原因”是关键词，表示“出于这个原因”的短语是for this reason。 74．请随意喝水。今天很热。 ________ ________ ________ drink some water. It’s hot today.​ 【答案】 Feel free to 【详解】原句中“请随意”是关键词，表示“请随意”的短语是Feel free to，句子为祈使句，且置于句首，首字母大写。 75．不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 making a small mistake 【详解】原句中“犯了一个小错误”是关键词，介词for后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，“犯错”的短语是make a mistake，“小的”是small，结合中文语义对应表达为making a small mistake。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 guess  they  about  whole  much  kind  must  then  kill  change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different 76 of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to 77 ? In the days of dinosaurs, the 78 earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth had always been 79 all the time. When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died. 80 dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this 81 be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a 82 . New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They 83 all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know 84 . Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints, bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us 85 about dinosaurs. 【答案】 76．kinds 77．them 78．whole 79．changing 80．Then 81．must 82．guess 83．killed 84．about 85．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能原因：地球气候一直变化，变冷变干后森林死亡，恐龙找不到足够的食物；此外，更强壮的新动物出现并杀死了所有恐龙；科学家们正在努力研究，告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。 【详解】76．句意：地球上有不同种类的恐龙。根据“different...of dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是不同种类的恐龙；different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。 77．句意：但后来，地球上没有任何恐龙了。它们发生了什么事？根据“What happened to...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是恐龙发生了什么；to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 78．句意：在恐龙存在的日子里，整个地球温暖湿润。根据“the...earth was warm and wet”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是整个地球；whole表示“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰earth。 79．句意：但地球上的气候一直在变化。根据“the climate...had always been...all the time”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是气候一直在变化；空格前有助动词been，应用change的现在分词形式changing，构成进行时结构。 80．句意：然后恐龙找不到足够的食物吃。根据“When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died.”及备选词汇可知，森林死后，恐龙就找不到足够的食物；then表示“然后”，位于句首，首字母大写。 81．句意：一些科学家认为这一定是恐龙灭绝的原因之一。根据“this...be one reason why dinosaurs died out”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肯定的推测；must表示“一定”，后接动词原形。 82．句意：我们可以做一个猜测。根据“What’s another reason? We can make a...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是做一个猜测；guess表示“猜测”，是名词，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 83．句意：它们杀死了所有的恐龙。根据“Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They...all the dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是新动物杀死了所有恐龙；kill表示“杀死”，是动词；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed。 84．句意：可能还有其他我们并不了解的原因。根据“reasons that we do not know...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是我们并不了解的原因；know about表示“了解”，是固定短语。 85．句意：科学家们正努力告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。根据“tell us...about dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是告诉我们更多信息；much的比较级为more。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假如你所在的英语俱乐部下周要举行一次交流活动，话题是“how to get along with our friends”。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为这次交流活动做准备。 提示内容： （1）与朋友相处中存在的问题（如：忘记朋友的感受、为小事而争论或生气等） （2）与朋友友好相处的方式（3点）（如：与人为善、学会多沟通与倾听、说“谢谢”、互相理解、分享悲伤与快乐等） （3）谈谈你对友谊的看法 参考词汇：自私 selfish    误解 misunderstand    原谅 forgive    珍惜 cherish 要求：语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；包含所有提示内容，80-100词。 How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives. However, sometimes we have problems with our friends. __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】A Possible Version: How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives. However, sometimes we have problems with our friends. For example, we may forget their feelings, argue or get angry over small things, or even be selfish. To get along well with friends, first, be kind and never be selfish. Second, communicate and listen more to avoid misunderstandings. Third, learn to forgive and share joys and sorrows. Friendship is precious. It needs care and cherishing. Good friends can support us, so we should treasure our friendship and keep it forever. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语说明文（观点介绍类），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的重要性、交友中存在的问题、与朋友相处的方法、珍惜友谊的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：语句通顺、逻辑清晰，分点阐述相处方法，不得透露个人相关真实信息，保证内容积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点明朋友在生活中的重要性，引出日常交友存在的各类问题 主体段：分点详细介绍与朋友和睦相处的具体方法，条理清晰阐述核心做法 结尾段：总结友谊的珍贵价值，升华主题，呼吁珍惜、守护友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的重要性和交友常见问题 核心定位：an important part of life 常见问题：forget their feelings、argue over small things、get angry、be selfish、have conflicts、disagree with each other、hurt friends’ feelings 要点二：与朋友相处的方法 核心定位：be kind、never be selfish、be warm-hearted、be considerate、be polite 要点三：与朋友相处的方法 核心定位：communicate、listen more、avoid misunderstandings、talk with others、understand each other、reduce gaps、express ideas 要点四：与朋友相处的方法 核心定位：learn to forgive、share joys and sorrows、be tolerant、share happiness、comfort friends、support each other 要点五：总结升华、珍惜友谊 核心定位：precious、care and cherish、support us、treasure our friendship 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helps to clean the floor. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helped to clean the floor. Listen to the next . question. How many . cards do you have? mike? Mary, how many cards . do you have? Mike. I have fewer cards. The you marry. Listen to the next . question, jane, did you travel to new york by plane? No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sites on my way. Jane, did you travel to new york by plane? No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sites on my way. Listen to the next question. What is one of the fastest growing plants? The bamboo and IT is the food for pandas. What is one of the fastest growing plants? The bamboo in IT is the food for pandas. Listen to the next question. Sarah, you and beth can play volleyball, who plays Better best. of course. Sarah, you and beth . can play volleyball, who plays Better best. of course. Listen to the next question. What's the world's largest animal? I think it's the blue whale. What's the world's largest animal? I think it's the blue whale. Listen to the next question. How do you like your new classmate jack? He's very outgoing. He talks to everyone and often makes us laugh. How do you like your new . classmate jack? He's very outgoing. He talks to everyone and often makes us laugh. Listen to the next question. When did you arrive at the hotel? We got there at nine o'clock in the evening. Listen to the next question. Where should we put this new sofa? I think IT will be comfortable to put IT next to the balcony. We can enjoy . the sunshine there. That sounds great. Where should we put this new sofa? I think I will . be comfortable to put IT next to the balcony. We can enjoy the sunshine there. That sounds great. Listen to the next question. Mike is good at playing sports. Yeah, he plays basketball all well, but he plays football even Better. Mike is good at playing sports. Yeah, he plays basketball well, but he plays football even Better. Listen to the next question. Hi bob. I had a busy weekend. I'm tired now. Did you have a nice weekend? Yes, Susan. I had a good time with jack. He became my friend. Who is jack? He is my new classmates. He is taller and heavier than me. Is he funnier than you? Yes, he always makes me laugh. Hi bob. I had a busy weekend. I'm tired now. Did you have a nice weekend? Yes, Susan. I had a good time with jack. He became my . friend. Who is jack? He is my new classmates. He is taller and heavier than me. Is he funnier than you? Yes, he always makes me laugh. Listen to the next . question. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes. Ema, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a . big and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farmwork. They're very helpful animals. Yes. horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a . big and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farmwork. They're very helpful animals. Yes, forces are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses, too. Listen to the next question. In today's class meeting, four students share their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. He thinks it's not only fun, but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleaned her room twice a week. A tidy space helps me study Better. I also help clean the living room by a month. He said. John washes the cloth and walks his dog every saturday. It's kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to manage time from IT mike waters, the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it's relaxing, and plans can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. In today's class meeting, four students share their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. SHE thinks it's not only fun, but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleaned her room twice a week. A tidy space helps me study Better. I also helps clean the living room twice a month, he said. John washes the cloth and walks his dog every saturday. It's kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to manage time from IT mike waters the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it's relaxing and plans can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Good news for all the students in our school. We will have a friends week next friday. All the activities will be in the school gym. You can write a short story about your best friend, and some students will give a speech about friendship. The activities will start at four in the afternoon. Please bring a photo of you and your friend. We will put all the photos on the wall. If you want to join us, please tell your english teacher before wednesday. Hello, everyone. Good news for all the students in our school. We will have a friends week next friday. All the activities will be in the school gym. You can write a short story about your best friend, and some students will give a speech about friendship. The activities will start at four in the afternoon. Please bring a photo of you and your friend. We will put all the photos on the wall. If you want to join us, please tell your english teacher before wednesday. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What does David do to help with housework? A． B． C． 2．Which is the picture of Mike and Mary?   A． B． C． 3．How did Jane travel to New York? A． B． C． 4．What plant are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．What sports does Beth play better than Sara? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A．The blue whale. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy think of his new classmate? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When did they arrive at the hotel? A．At 8:00 B．At 9:00 C．At 10:00 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．Next to the balcony. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What sport is Mike better at? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How was the boy’s weekend? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Tiring. 12．Who is funnier than the boy? A．The girl. B．The boy’s sister. C．Jack. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 14．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 15．How does Emma feel at last? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Touched. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What does Judy do every morning? A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Does the dishes. 17．How often does Sandy clean her room? A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 18．What does John think of washing the clothes? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing. 19．When does Mike water the plants? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 20．Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A．Because he can learn life skills. B．Because he can get money from it. C．Because he can learn the meaning of life. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Friends Week Day next 21 Place the school 22 Activity give a 23 about friendship Starting time at 24 in the afternoon Thing to bring a photo of you and your 25 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．Betty’s hair is longer than ________, but my eyes are bigger than ________. A．mine; her B．me; hers C．hers; his D．mine; hers 27．________ and let me look at your back. A．Pack up B．Turn off C．Hang up D．Turn around 28．—Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．yet; ever B．yet; already C．already; ever D．already; yet 29．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 30．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 31．She imagined ________ on the moon one day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 32．Bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．much amazing 33．Your lifestyle should ________ your health. Eat well and exercise more. A．be connected with B．be home to C．play a part D．live up to 34．My family started to collect plastic bottles at home ________ make new toys for the community’s kids. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 35．—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees there are, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less D．The less;the fewer 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, 36 set out early to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable man. He told us to be 37 and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare the wild animals. Also, the wildness of the animals was something we had to 38 . My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He took out his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch (沟渠) 39 the side of the road. Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried 40 . Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale. “Get back in!” he shouted wildly, 41 Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him, trumpeting angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter 42 quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. “You could have been killed. In the wild, we are just 43 . They live here and they live in their own way. We must always 44 the rules and the law of nature.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He told the truth about how afraid he had been. He learned a valuable 45 about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 36．A．they B．I C．we D．he 37．A．perfect B．quiet C．polite D．quick 38．A．respect B．build C．guess D．praise 39．A．in B．by C．to D．with 40．A．happily B．hopefully C．loudly D．brightly 41．A．so B．and C．although D．but 42．A．drove away B．threw away C．put away D．ran away 43．A．friends B．customers C．visitors D．players 44．A．break B．learn C．hold D．follow 45．A．lesson B．trip C．skill D．race 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins can be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s have a look at what the following twins say. Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekend because he likes to read books at home just by himself. I’m cool with it and I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is full of life and her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more serious than me, but she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. Well, we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, I-persons and E-persons can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving numbers. 47．How many friends does Andy mention in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three D．Four. 48．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Understanding B．Good-looking. C．Hard-working. D．Outgoing. 49．The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means “to get information from someone ________”? A．who fed it B．who heard it C．who read it D．who experienced it 50．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A textbook. B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 51．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By using old sayings. D．By asking questions. 52．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Nurofiza’s mini market. B．Nurofiza’s two children. C．Nurofiza’s reward system. D．Nurofiza’s online prop. 53．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．notice. B．copy. C．like. D．believe. 54．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advise parents to do housework. B．To teach kids how to do housework. C．To let family do housework together. D．To encourage children to do more housework. C 左栏是五篇关于假期经历的短文，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每篇短文匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 56. Last summer, I went to a summer camp with some friends. We tried rock climbing, canoeing, and even learned to make campfire meals. The best part was meeting someone from Canada—she taught us French songs! 57. My family visited an ancient town last autumn. The old buildings were amazing, but what impressed me most was the local market. Everyone was friendly, and we bought something special—a hand-painted fan. 58. This winter, I stayed at home and read a lot of books. I didn’t go anywhere interesting, but I felt relaxed. Sometimes, doing nothing special can be a wonderful holiday too. 59. On my trip to the mountains, I saw a beautiful sunrise. The sky turned from dark blue to orange, and everything looked magical. I took many photos, but none of them could capture the real beauty. 60. My friend Emma went to a strawberry festival in the US. She tried strawberry cookies, chocolates, and even strawberry ice cream. She said everyone there was happy, and the festival made her summer unforgettable. A. I wonder how they managed to cook over a campfire. Maybe I should try camping too! B. Ancient towns always have so much history. I hope to collect unique souvenirs like that fan someday! C. Sometimes we don’t need to go out or do something exciting. Just staying at home, reading books and relaxing can also make for a great holiday, just like the writer said! D. Nature’s beauty is hard to describe. I once saw a sunrise that took my breath away too! E. Food festivals are the best! I wish there was a strawberry festival in my city. F. Learning a new language during a holiday? That’s a great way to make friends! G. I think holidays should always include trying new foods. They make memories last! 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Some animals are __________ (danger) because of pollution. 62．After talking with his parents, Tom felt as __________ (happy) as before. 63．The stars shine _________ (bright) in the sky on a clear night. 64．The sightseeing trains are comfortable. They even have ________ (bathroom) with hot water. 65．Susan ________ (stand) up and went out of the room. 66．The ________ (风景) of the mountains and lakes is breathtaking. 67．The girl is very sad because her pet dog is ________ (死的). 68．________ (虽然) the two cars are from the same brand, their designs are unique. 69．Among the three of us, Kitty has the ________ (少) free time each day. 70．Our classroom became ________ (生机勃勃的) when a bird flew in. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．他什么也没做只是待在家。 He did ________ ________ stay at home. 72．看电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗？ Could I ________ ________ ________ my friends after watching the movie? 73．他努力学习，出于这个原因他总能取得好成绩。 He studies hard, ________ ________ ________ he always gets good grades. 74．请随意喝水。今天很热。 ________ ________ ________ drink some water. It’s hot today.​ 75．不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 guess   they   about   whole   much   kind   must   then   kill   change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different 76 of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to 77 ? In the days of dinosaurs, the 78 earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth had always been 79 all the time. When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died. 80 dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this 81 be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a 82 . New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They 83 all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know 84 . Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints, bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us 85 about dinosaurs. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假如你所在的英语俱乐部下周要举行一次交流活动，话题是“how to get along with our friends”。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为这次交流活动做准备。 提示内容： （1）与朋友相处中存在的问题（如：忘记朋友的感受、为小事而争论或生气等） （2）与朋友友好相处的方式（3点）（如：与人为善、学会多沟通与倾听、说“谢谢”、互相理解、分享悲伤与快乐等） （3）谈谈你对友谊的看法 参考词汇：自私 selfish    误解 misunderstand    原谅 forgive    珍惜 cherish 要求：语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；包含所有提示内容，80-100词。 How to get along with our friends? Friends are very important in our lives. However, sometimes we have problems with our friends. __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $