精品解析：湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

2026年下学期高二年级入学考试英语试题卷 总分: 150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. What does the man think of his new job? A Stressful. B. Satisfactory C. Easy. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Look after a kid. B. Go to the library. C. Join the study group. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B Workmates. C. Tour guide and tourist. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman making the call? A. To report a loss. B. To place an order. C. To ask for information. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a bank. B Call the local branch. C. Take a vacation. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8 How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Cheerful 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第 8 段录音,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A. Introduce Alex to him. B Give him a tour of Banford. C. Help him move house. 12. Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A. He needs to work late. B. He has to go home early. C. He will be on a train trip. 13. Where will Linda wait for Matt? A. In a cafe. B. In the train station. C. In a museum. 听第 9 段录音,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is special about the cookery workshop? A. It is held once every day. B. It is about making healthy food. C. It is popular with both adults and children. 15. What is the poster workshop held for? A. To enrich community life. B. To bring residents together. C. To teach kids the town’s history. 16. Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A. It requires much hard work. B. It could be dangerous for children. C. It is about making large wooden toys. 听第 10 段录音,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What made the speaker unhappy at first? A. The bad weather. B. The early meeting time. C. The tiring bus journey. 18. How many students went on the trip? A.10. B.30. C.33. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper?. A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。 B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 5. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 6. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 7. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 C We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.” Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. 8. What is the problem with the author’s children? A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long. 9. How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends. 10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marked to young people. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the World Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature to Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。 D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies. C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商有助于这些品质的形成，所以情商并不是指一个人的积极品质。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可知，作者认为总体效果利大于弊，情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员，所以作者对情商普及的态度是赞同的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要讲述对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. ___16___ In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging, for instance, will benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的) health more than, say, crossword puzzles, which may improve your cognitive health The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. ___17___. A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline. The report, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿). ___18___ It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. ___19___ They are vital to sustaining our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. ___20___” says Dr Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.” With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A. The science backs this up. B. Hobbies make us happier. C. You gain a lot from hobbies. D. Nothing could be further from the truth. E. The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live. F. A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G. And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了爱好对身心健康的重要性，反驳了爱好反映缺乏自律的误解，并强调了其带来的多种益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. (爱好不仅仅是消磨时间的有趣方式。一个普遍且有害的误解是，从事爱好反映了缺乏自律。)”及下文“In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being. (事实上，爱好可以为我们生活提供必要的平衡，并提升整体福祉。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来反驳前一句的误解，强调爱好的正面作用，引出下文对爱好的正面阐述。D选项“Nothing could be further from the truth. (没有什么比这更远离事实了。)”直接反驳了前面提到的误解，引出了后面对爱好的正面评价，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. (如果我们经常花时间在爱好上，我们通常会享受到更高的健康水平。)”及下文“A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline. (2023年对多项研究的综合分析发现强有力的证据表明，参与休闲活动可以通过保护心脏疾病和与年龄相关的身体衰退来改善健康。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来支持前一句的观点，即爱好对健康的积极影响，并引出下文对爱好与健康关系的科学研究结果。A选项“The science backs this up. (科学证实了这一点。)”提供了科学研究的支持，能够承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“The report, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿). (发表在《柳叶刀·精神病学》杂志上的报告发现，对于患有慢性病的人来说，做爱好有助于他们管理症状，甚至减缓疾病的进展。但研究人员的另一个发现可能更为惊人：从事休闲活动与增加寿命之间的强烈关系。)”及下文“It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. (它发现，当老年人定期参与休闲活动时，与疾病相关的死亡风险降低了19%。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来进一步说明前一句提到的研究发现，特别是关于休闲活动与长寿的关系，并引出下文另一项关于休闲活动与长寿关系的研究结果。F选项“A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. (去年进行的另一项研究确认了这种影响。)”提到了另一项研究，指出与前一句相同的发现，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“They are vital to sustaining our mental health. (它们对维持我们的心理健康至关重要。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍爱好对心理健康的益处。B选项“Hobbies make us happier. (爱好让我们更快乐。)”直接指出了爱好的另一个好处，能够引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. (在基本层面上，人类需要意义，一些能给他们目标感的东西。”)”及下文“Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being. (从事你喜欢的事情极大地提升了你的幸福感。)”可知，这里需要一个句子来承接上文人类需要意义，引出下文从事自己喜欢的事情的意义，本空应强调激情和人类需要的意义的关系。G选项“And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. (并且能够追求你的激情确实有助于这一点。)”很好地补充了这个观点，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ____21____and visit the doctor, providing ____22____ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ____23____about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ____24____ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people ____25____ and then go off to the side to ____26____their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____27____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____28____,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____29____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____30____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____31____ her. The woman told her it was her ____32____. My mother was so ____33____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____34____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____35____ too. 21. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping 22. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter 23. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned 24. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch 25. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down 26. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag 27. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 28. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 29. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle 30. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched 31. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help 32. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn 33. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced 34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor 35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者92岁的母亲去超市购物时钱不够，一位陌生女士悄悄为她买下了被迫放回去的医用酒精和肥皂，母亲深受感动，决定将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：除非我必须出城，每周我都带母亲去购物、看医生，为她提供陪伴和交通。A. exercise锻炼；B. housework家务；C. cooking烹饪；D. shopping购物。根据下文“During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.”可知，母亲平时喜欢去商店买东西，因此每周作者带她出去做的事情应包括购物。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：除非我必须出城，每周我都带母亲去购物、看医生，为她提供陪伴和交通。A. reward奖励；B. medicine药物；C. company陪伴；D. shelter庇护。根据上文“each week I take my mother to do her ________ and visit the doctor”可知，作者每周带母亲去购物、看医生，这是子女对老人的陪伴。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上周她走到商店，但当她去付杂货钱时，她差大约三美元。A. short短缺的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. wrong错误的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without”可知，母亲的钱不够，差三美元，be short about three dollars意为“差大约三美元”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过拿走这些东西，她能够把新的总额降到她随身携带的现金数额。A. raise提高；B. add增加；C. bring带来；D. switch转换。根据上文“take off the things she could do without”可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西，这样就把新的总额降到她能支付的水平，bring...to...意为“使……达到……”。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在这家商店，人们结账后走到一边自己装袋。A. show up出现；B. call in顺路拜访；C. check out结账；D. sit down坐下。根据下文“then go off to the side to ________ their own groceries”可知，在商店里应该是先结账再装袋。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这家商店，人们结账后走到一边自己装袋。A. store储存；B. select挑选；C. deliver递送；D. bag装袋。根据下文“My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这家商店顾客需要自己装袋。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我母亲正在装杂货时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西，”同时递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据最后一段“So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ________”可知，作者和母亲并不知道这位女士是谁，因此是一位陌生人。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我母亲正在装杂货时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西，”同时递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回。根据第二段“take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap”可知，母亲把这些东西放回了货架，现在陌生人把它们递还给母亲。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我母亲正在装杂货时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西，”同时递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. receipt收据；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据第二段“a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap”可知，母亲放回去的是医用酒精和肥皂，陌生人把这两样东西递给了她。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她询问那位女士的姓名和地址，以便能报答她。A. asked询问；B. waited等待；C. cared关心；D. searched搜索。根据下文“for the woman’s name and address”可知，母亲询问女士的姓名和地址。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她询问那位女士的姓名和地址，以便能报答她。A. repay报答；B. trust信任；C. recognize认出；D. help帮助。根据上文“________ for the woman’s name and address”可知，母亲要姓名和地址是为了日后报答这位好心的女士。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那位女士告诉她这是送给她的礼物。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物；D. turn轮流。根据上文“She ________ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ________ her.”以及下文“The woman told her it was her”可知，母亲想要报答这位女士，但女士婉拒了，称这只是她送给母亲的一份礼物，不求回报。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我母亲被她的举动深深感动，于是决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，让他留在手边，以防有人遇到同样的情况——如果他们带的钱不够买所有的杂货。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused逗乐的；C. touched感动的；D. convinced信服的。根据第三段“My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless”可知，母亲被陌生女士的善举感动了。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以，无论你是谁，谢谢你的随机善举，它不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她开心。A. faith信念；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honor荣誉。根据第三段“Here are the things that you ________”以及“My mother was so ________ by her gesture”可知，这位陌生女士主动为母亲买下了她放回去的医用酒精和肥皂，这是一种善举，random act of kindness为固定搭配，意为“随机善举”。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以，无论你是谁，谢谢你的随机善举，它不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她开心。A. made her day让她开心；B. changed her mind改变主意；C. caught her eye引起注意；D. met her demand满足要求。根据上文“not only helped my mother out, but”可知，这个善举不仅帮母亲解了围，也让她开心。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. While the Internet brings many valuable ________ (strength), being connected has its problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管互联网带来许多宝贵的优势，但保持网络连接也存在一些问题。strength意为“优势，长处”时是可数名词，空前有many，其后接可数名词复数形式strengths，在句中作宾语。 37. It is our duty to build a human community with a __________ (share) future . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：构建人类命运共同体是我们的责任。名词future前用形容词修饰。share的形容词形式是 shared，意为“共享的”。故填shared。 38. Winter may be the best time to visit the town, when cafes are filled with locals instead of tourists and the cuisine is at its ________ (fresh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freshest 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天或许是游览这座小镇的最佳时节，咖啡馆里满是本地人而非游客，食物也处于最新鲜的状态。“at one’s + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，表示“处于……的最佳/极致状态”，形容词fresh的最高级形式为freshest。 39. After a thorough discussion on the topic, the students presented their ideas in a well-organized manner, ________ (use) the mind map they had created to visually illustrate their points. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：围绕该主题充分讨论之后，学生们条理清晰地展示观点，利用自己制作的思维导图直观阐释论点。主从句已有谓语动词presented和had created，空处应填非谓语形式；主语the students和use是主动关系，应用现在分词using作伴随状语。 40. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。结合句意此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为 “正如；正像”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 41. We meant ________ (finish) the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们本打算天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽搁了我们。mean to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算/意欲做某事”，此处不定式作宾语。 42. The research is so designed that once ________(begin) nothing can be done to change it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】begun 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这项研究是这样设计的，一旦开始就没有办法改变它。分析句子结构可知，本句中为连词+分词结构，句子的主语The research与begin之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，本句中为过去分词作状语。故填begun。 43. A speech ________ (give) by our headteacher at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being given 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我们校长正在发表演讲。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，此句表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时；主语A speech与give是被动关系，且主语是单数名词，应用过去进行时的被动语态was being given。 44. In the past decades, they ________ (contribute) at least 20 articles to our magazine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have contributed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几十年里，他们已经向我们杂志投稿至少20篇文章。根据时间状语In the past decades可知，此句应用现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是they，助动词用have，contribute的过去分词为contributed。 45. The population of China is decreasing ________ an alarming speed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人口正以惊人的速度下降。at a… speed是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sean沉迷于手游(mobile games)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解与关心； 2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sean, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sean, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health. Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone. I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就给英国笔友Sean沉迷手游写信求助一事，回一封电子邮件表示理解关心、分析不良影响并提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 上瘾：addiction→dependence 通常，普遍地：commonly→generally 使分心，分散注意力：distract→divert 缺乏：lack→shortage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. 拓展句：Therefore, what I recommend is that you manage your time wisely and responsibly to avoid the addiction to mobile games. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile games, which distract them from studies.（运用了that引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽出生时身体存在诸多问题，她家乡学校每年圣诞节期间有重要演出，很多人想参与但选拔严格。艾米丽有美妙歌喉，去年向音乐老师欧文斯夫人申请参加却被直接拒绝，这让她深受打击并决定不再尝试。今年新音乐老师巴特勒先生听闻她的事后，鼓励她尝试，艾米丽虽犹豫但还是进行了测试表演。表演结束后她等待结果，当晚因担心不被接纳而难以入眠，次日早晨甚至因压力胃痛 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽紧张地看了一眼合唱室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽第二天查看合唱室门上的名单后的反应及在巴特勒先生的鼓励下开始努力练习的情景 。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到来了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽的表演引起的反响。 2.续写线索：被选中——将要独唱——Mr. Buttler鼓励艾米丽——艾米丽努力练习——艾米丽演唱——观众鼓掌——艾米丽高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③尽情歌唱：sing her heart out/pour her heart into singing 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. (运用了现在分词作状语和宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高二年级入学考试英语试题卷 总分: 150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. What does the man think of his new job? A Stressful. B. Satisfactory C. Easy. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Look after a kid. B. Go to the library. C. Join the study group. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B Workmates. C. Tour guide and tourist. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman making the call? A. To report a loss. B. To place an order. C. To ask for information. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a bank. B Call the local branch. C. Take a vacation. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8 How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Cheerful 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第 8 段录音,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A. Introduce Alex to him. B Give him a tour of Banford. C. Help him move house. 12. Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A. He needs to work late. B. He has to go home early. C. He will be on a train trip. 13. Where will Linda wait for Matt? A. In a cafe. B. In the train station. C. In a museum. 听第 9 段录音,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is special about the cookery workshop? A. It is held once every day. B. It is about making healthy food. C. It is popular with both adults and children. 15. What is the poster workshop held for? A. To enrich community life. B. To bring residents together. C. To teach kids the town’s history. 16. Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A. It requires much hard work. B. It could be dangerous for children. C. It is about making large wooden toys. 听第 10 段录音,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What made the speaker unhappy at first? A. The bad weather. B. The early meeting time. C. The tiring bus journey. 18. How many students went on the trip? A.10. B.30. C.33. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper?. A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 5. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 6. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 7. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. C We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.” Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. 8. What is the problem with the author’s children? A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long. 9. How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends. 10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies. C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. ___16___ In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging, for instance, will benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的) health more than, say, crossword puzzles, which may improve your cognitive health The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. ___17___. A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline. The report, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿). ___18___ It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. ___19___ They are vital to sustaining our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. ___20___” says Dr Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.” With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A. The science backs this up. B. Hobbies make us happier. C. You gain a lot from hobbies. D. Nothing could be further from the truth. E. The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live. F. A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G. And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ____21____and visit the doctor, providing ____22____ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ____23____about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ____24____ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people ____25____ and then go off to the side to ____26____their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____27____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____28____,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____29____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____30____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____31____ her. The woman told her it was her ____32____. My mother was so ____33____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____34____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____35____ too. 21. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping 22. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter 23. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned 24. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch 25. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down 26. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag 27. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 28. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 29. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle 30. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched 31. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help 32. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn 33. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced 34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor 35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. While the Internet brings many valuable ________ (strength), being connected has its problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It is our duty to build a human community with a __________ (share) future . (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Winter may be the best time to visit the town, when cafes are filled with locals instead of tourists and the cuisine is at its ________ (fresh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. After a thorough discussion on the topic, the students presented their ideas in a well-organized manner, ________ (use) the mind map they had created to visually illustrate their points. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (用适当的词填空) 41. We meant ________ (finish) the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The research is so designed that once ________(begin) nothing can be done to change it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. A speech ________ (give) by our headteacher at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. In the past decades, they ________ (contribute) at least 20 articles to our magazine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The population of China is decreasing ________ an alarming speed. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sean沉迷于手游(mobile games)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解与关心； 2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sean, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $