学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关【测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit～Unit 3】（浙江专用）

2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit ~ Unit 3（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy some gifts. B．Get a coffee. C．Board a flight. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could you tell me where Gate 25 is? My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes. M: Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop. 2．What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A．Clean the house. B．Visit his uncle. C．Attend a meeting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? M: Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle’s. W: Then how about this weekend?   M: Okay. I’ll be free after the meeting on Saturday. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, I’m really stressed about my science project. I don’t know what to do first. M: Let’s break it down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? 4．What does the woman think of learning to skate? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s money-consuming. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. M: It takes time to get the hang of it. Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. 5．Why is the woman late? A．She had a car accident. B．She got stuck in traffic. C．She failed to catch a taxi. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You’re 20 minutes late! W: Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today. But there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She drove too fast. B．She hit a road sign. C．She parked in the wrong place. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．50 dollars. B．75 dollars. C．80 dollars. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: May I see your driver’s license? W: Why? I parked the car in the right place. M: This road has a 70 km/h speed limit. But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h. W: What? I didn’t see any speed limit signs. M: Our speed radar is very reliable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. If you contest it, you can check the record. But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then. W: I understand. I will pay the fine now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a club. B．At home. C．In a shop. 9．Why did Steve sell his running machine? A．He had no time to exercise. B．He wanted to make money. C．He needed more space at home. 10．What does the woman suggest Steve do? A．Do exercise at home. B．Go to the health club. C．Run in the neighborhood. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Steve? What a surprise to see you here! M: Hi, Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? W: I joined a health club recently. M: I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found it took up too much space, so I sold it. W: Why not check out my health club? It’s only two blocks away from our neighborhood. M: Good idea. Let’s go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A．Live sports. B．News programs. C．Reality shows. 12．Which reality show does the woman like? A．The Voice. B．Big Brother. C．The Great British Bake Off. 13．What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A．Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B．Focusing on world events is most important. C．Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Neil, do you enjoy watching television? M: Not really. But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV. W: I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. M: Do you like watching reality shows? W: Well, I like The Great British Bake Off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But I’m not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother. M: Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? W: Yeah, I’ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a better understanding of different cultures. M: Yes. Watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman hope to get? A．A promotion. B．A pay rise. C．A new job. 15．How long has the woman been working in the company? A．5 years. B．4 years. C．3 years. 16．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Send an email. C．Finish her project. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s secretary. C．The woman’s manager. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Mr. Warren, I really feel that it’s about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. M: So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? W: Yeah, I really feel that I’ve taken on a lot more responsibilities. What I’ve contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. M: What kind of rise would you be looking for? W: I think that 3% on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request. M: Hmm … I have to discuss it with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring it up then. Don’t forget to send me your request by email. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 19．What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A．It’s beginner-friendly. B．It offers classes every day. C．It provides various workshops for learners. 20．Which camp is open to all students? A．Music Camp. B．Summer DanceFest Camp. C．Summer Youth Sports Camp. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】We’ve got great news for you! Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp! It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next, for dance lovers, we have our Summer DanceFest Camp! This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers. And don’t forget about our Music Camp! It offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can’t wait to see all the kids dive in, learn, and laugh their way through an amazing summer! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress? Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland’s top sites. Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae (藻类) not found anywhere else on Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagoon’s waters are known to improve skin health. The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing. Helsinki, Finland Around 75% of Finland is covered by forests, and there are almost 200,000 lakes. The country’s chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways. For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike — which encourages a slower pace of life, more time in nature, and a stronger sense of local community. Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya Peninsula, another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 100!). Sedona, Arizona With its sandstone cliffs (悬崖), year-round blue skies, and different ted-green views, Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky communities in the world, offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars. Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 21．What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, Iceland? A．It has been proved to cure skin diseases. B．It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C．It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D．It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 22．What do the four places have in common? A．They are beneficial to people’s health. B．They are famous for activities of observing stars. C．They are covered by forests and red-green views. D．They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 23．Where is the passage most likely taken from? A．A scientific journal. B．A travel magazine. C．A history book. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个能缓解压力、有益身心健康的绝佳度假胜地。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中的“Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae not found anywhere else on Earth.(最重要的是，这里是蓝湖的所在地， Blue Lagoon是一处天然温泉，含有地球上其他地方都没有的独特矿物质和藻类)”可知， Blue Lagoon是一处富含特殊矿物质和藻类的天然温泉。故选C项。 22．推理判断题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中的“The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing(Blue Lagoon的水还可以让你在失重的情况下漂浮，这有助于减轻压力，提高能量水平和整体健康)”、Helsinki, Finland中的“For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure.(例如，由芬兰健康与福利研究所的研究人员领导的一项2023年的研究甚至发现，赫尔辛基丰富的绿色和蓝色空间减少了人们对抑郁症、焦虑症和血压药物的使用)”、Las Catalinas, Costa Rica中的“The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. (海滨小镇拉斯卡塔利纳斯以特殊的方式改善健康状况)”以及Sedona, Arizona中的“Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep.(研究表明，光污染与压力增加、情绪紊乱和身体健康问题有关，而黑暗的天空促进放松和良好的睡眠)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都对人们的身体健康有益。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four best places to go on holiday(四个最佳度假胜地)”以及全文介绍四个度假胜地的特色、对人体的益处等内容可知，本文的写作目的是推荐度假地点，最有可能出自旅行杂志。故选B项。 B Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years. “It’s a real honor,” Kelley says. “I was blown away. My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time, but now 10 of my images did just that. I think for a wildlife photographer it’s the world’s highest praise.” Although he’s originally from Buffalo, New York, Kelley said he considers himself a “Southeast guy”. He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby, not something he could turn into a career. That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. After graduating, Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau, and after moving to the capital city in 1979, he never looked back. “I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaska. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest. Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos, thousands were taken to find those exact moments. Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it. 24．What do the underlined words “blown away” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Thankful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Confused. 25．What experience was important for Kelley becoming a photographer? A．His visit to Southeast Alaska. B．His love for award-winning photos. C．His college learning experience. D．His meeting with plentiful wildlife. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. B．How Kelley describes his special days. C．Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. D．How Kelley takes those winning photos. 27．What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph? A．Curious. B．Brave. C．Calm. D．Patient. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿拉斯加摄影师马克·凯利是如何拍摄出获奖照片的。 【详解】24．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years.(上个月，阿拉斯加摄影师 Mark Kelley 被评为国家野生动物杂志摄影大赛 2022 年作品集）类型的获奖摄影师。凯利的获奖作品集收录了过去 13 年拍摄的 10 张照片。)”和第二段中““It’s a real honor,” Kelley says.(“这是一个真正的荣誉，”凯利说。)”由此可推知，凯利获奖了，她很激动。结合选项B项Excited“兴奋的，激动的”意思一致。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.( 当他开始在阿拉斯加费尔班克斯大学（University of Alaska Fairbanks）学习摄影课程时，情况发生了变化。)”可知，凯利的大学学习经历让他成为一名摄影师。故选C项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段““I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaskan. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest.( “我爱上了朱诺，”他说。凯利说，他被阿南溪和周围的动物所吸引，因为它位于阿拉斯加东南部。他说，每张照片都显示了持续的降雨，参天的树木和绿色的森林，使该地区不同于阿拉斯加的其他地区。但是，除了地理位置之外，让这个地区充满生机的是生活在雨林中的大量野生动物。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是阿南溪对凯利来说具有吸引力的原因。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it.( 每次参观都要站在观景台上三到四天，希望能捕捉到这些特别的时刻。这样的时刻在眨眼之间就会出现，但当拍摄下来时，所有漫长的等待都是值得的。)”可知，凯利拍摄获奖照片的过程是漫长且艰辛的，由此可推知，他是一个有耐心的人。故选D项。 C Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us. Well, sort of. When it comes to playing games like chess and Go (围棋), or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein (蛋白质) structures, computers are well ahead of us. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. Humans have a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial (至关重要的) skill that means we can anticipate (预期) other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. Reading minds comes so easily to us, though, that we often don’t think to spell out what we want. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution (进化) has given us to read other people’s minds. Psychologists (心理学家) refer to the ability to infer others’ mental state as theory of mind. In humans, this ability starts to develop at a very young age. How to reproduce the ability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance (例如), if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude that the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Moreover, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge (出现) naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior (先前的) knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. Yet we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals and desires to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, simply building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be more crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit (追求) of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents (媒介), we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 28．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Children. B．AIs. C．Minds. D．Balls. 29．Which of the following context may be the most challenging for AIs to understand? A．When kids see their mom after hurting themselves and they cry louder. B．When you are asked to eat spicy food and you reply “my throat will hurt”. C．When a father tells his kid some food is good for health and the kid eats it. D．When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework and he answers “my dog ate it”. 30．According to the author, the AIs’ ability to ________ matters most. A．remember rich knowledge and skills B．develop various theories of mind C．share ideas as a powerful learner D．communicate like a real human 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mind-reading AI: the future is already here B．Human-like AI: a blessing or disaster C．Expected: AI with its own theory of mind D．A stepping stone: thinking like an AI 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了AI发展人类心智理论能力的必要性及挑战，指出这种能力是实现人机有效沟通和AI自主意识的关键。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution (进化) has given us to read other people’s minds. (如果人工智能要在日常生活中真正发挥作用——有效地与我们合作，或者理解一个孩子可能会在一个弹跳的球后跑到路上——我们必须赋予它们这种进化赋予我们的天赋，即读懂别人的思想。)”可知，前文提到“如果人工智能要在日常生活中真正发挥作用”，这里的them“它们”指代前文主语AIs“人工智能”。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the main challenges is context. For instance (例如), if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude that the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. (其中一个主要的挑战是背景。例如，如果有人问你是否要去跑步，你回答“下雨了”，他们可以很快得出结论，答案是否定的。但这需要大量关于跑步、天气和人类偏好的背景知识。)”可知，“当老师询问男孩作业时，他回答‘我的狗吃了作业’”涉及最多背景知识，“作业被狗吃了”这一回答是最常见的逃避完成作业的借口，这种语境对AI最具挑战性。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, simply building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be more crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. (虽然让人工智能在学习过程中形成心智理论可能会导致开发更强大的人工智能，但简单地以共享的方式构建代表知识的方式，对于人类信任和与人工智能交流可能更为重要。)”可知，作者认为AI像真人一样交流的能力最为关键。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“we have to give them this gift that evolution (进化) has given us to read other people’s minds (我们必须赋予它们这种进化赋予我们的天赋，即读懂别人的思想)”和最后一段中“It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. (这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石：制造真正具有自我意识的机器。)”可知，全文围绕“让AI发展心智理论”展开，分析了其必要性及挑战，末段指出这是“通向真正自主意识机器的垫脚石”。因此，C项“期待：拥有自主心智理论的AI”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D At a conference last week, I received an interesting piece of advice: “Assume we are wrong.” When Nosek recommended that I and other scientists assume that we were wrong, he was sharing a strategy that he’s employed in his own lab—a strategy for changing the way we respond to criticism. Assuming that we are wrong is not so foreign to science. Many of our past scientific theories have been wrong, so surely many of our current theories will turn out to be wrong, too. That doesn’t mean we haven’t made progress, but it does suggest that there is always room for improvement. One worry about this approach is that it could discourage scientists, because trying to be less wrong might be a less effective encouragement than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well with scientists might not work when it comes to communicating science with the public. Despite these worries, I still like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in humility (谦卑) (“There are things I do not know!”) along with a sense that we can do better (“There are things I do not know yet!”). It also builds in a sense of community—we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right. Perhaps the focus on a shared goal—our goal as scientists and humans of being less wrong—can help make up for the harms in scientific motivation or communication. I also like Nosek’s advice because it isn’t limited to science. Trying to be less wrong—rather than more right—could be a beneficial way to communicate our aims across a variety of contexts, whether it’s a daily argument or a business decision. I may be wrong about who did the dishes last night, or about what is the best investment; if I begin from the assumption that I can be wrong and I’m trying to be less wrong, any challenge may not appear so threatening. 32．What did Nosek most likely want to tell the participants at the conference? A．Facing criticism is a very important part of life. B．Taking a step back is a good way to face criticism. C．Confidence is necessary for daily communication. D．Assuming that we are wrong is foreign to scientists. 33．What does the third paragraph focus on? A．The popularity of Nosek’s idea. B．The concerns about Nosek’s strategy. C．Our natural response to criticism. D．The problems with scientific theories. 34．What is the author’s attitude to Nosek’s advice? A．Approving. B．Conservative. C．Doubtful D．Uninterested. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A diary entry. B．A biography. C．A news report. D．A lab’s instruction. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者认为“假定我不是全对”的策略尽管有缺陷，但是却好处多多。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句话“Despite these worries, I still like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in humility (谦卑) (“There are things I do not know!”) along with a sense that we can do better (“There are things I do not know yet!”). It also builds in a sense of community—we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right.(尽管有这些担忧，我仍然喜欢诺塞克的建议，因为它建立在谦逊（“有些事情我不知道！”）以及我们可以做得更好的感觉（“有些东西我还不知道！！”）的基础上。它还建立了一种社区意识——当谈到不能把事情做好时，我们都在同一条船上)”可知，在会上，作者觉得Nosek建议是正确的，该建议为让大家改变应对批评方式的策略，那就是“假设自己错了”。由此可推知，Nosek最想告诉与会者的是我们需要谦逊，退一步认为“可能自己错了”，这是一个面对批评的好方式。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“One worry about this approach is that it could discourage scientists, because trying to be less wrong might be a less effective encouragement than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well with scientists might not work when it comes to communicating science with the public.(对这种方法的一个担忧是，它可能会让科学家气馁，因为试图减少错误可能比承诺正确更不有效。另一个令人担忧的问题是，在与公众交流科学时，一种与科学家合作良好的策略可能不起作用)”可知，本段主要介绍了人们对于Nosek提出的策略的疑虑。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“Despite these worries, I still like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in humility (谦卑) (“There are things I do not know!”) along with a sense that we can do better (“There are things I do not know yet!”).(尽管有这些担忧，我仍然喜欢诺塞克的建议，因为它建立在谦逊（“有些事情我不知道！”）以及我们可以做得更好的感觉（“有些东西我还不知道！！”）的基础上)”可推知，作者是认同Nosek的做法的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者认为“假定我不是全对”的策略尽管有缺陷，但是却好处多多。根据本文的第一人称“I”以及作者反思的语气可知，这篇文章最有可能选自他的日记。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire. Actually, amazing students are unique individuals who have discovered and chosen to follow a few universal truths.   36 Here are some tips that can help you. Remain organized. Amazing students know that their time and resources are valuable. 37 They always keep test dates in mind. So they set aside time for studying and time for social lives. Similarly, you should also do all of this. Amazing students recognize the limits of knowledge. They aren't shy to ask questions. When they need additional help, they quickly turn to their professors for help. They also find out additional resources, such as instructional videos, on topics that confuse them. 38 Accept and look for feedback(反馈）。Negative(负面的）comments are hard to hear and easy to ignore. Amazing students, however, aren't defeated by negative comments. 39 They use negative comments to improve their academic performance. So you should also read through your teacher's comments on papers, tests and exams, and carry out the suggested changes in your future learning. 40 Amazing students are curious about the world around them. They often pay much attention to world cultures and social events. In an effort to increase your knowledge, allow your natural curiosity to lead you to increase new knowledge and equip you with new skills. A．Learn from those around you. B．Stay curious and keep learning. C．What makes an amazing person? D．Do you want to be amazing at school? E．Thus, to be an amazing student, don't be afraid to ask for help. F．As a consequence,they manage their time and resources wisely. G．Occasionally, they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．E 39．G 40．B 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了如何在学校变得优秀的一些小提示。 【详解】36．文章第一句提到“You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire. ”（你可能会发现学校里有很多你崇拜的优秀的人。）后文提到“Here are some tips that can help you.”（有一些小提示可以帮助你。），由此判断后文的内容是关于在学校里如何成为一个优秀的人的方法。D项使用问题的形式引出下文，且该项中 的“be amazing at school”（在学校里非常优秀）呼应前文。故选D。 37．第三段提到“They always keep test dates in mind.”（他们总是能记住考试的时间。）由此判断该段内容与在校时间管理有关。F项提到“manage their time”（管理他们的时间），该项与段落内容一致。故选F。 38．第四段提到“They aren't shy to ask questions.”（他们并不羞于问问题。）且该段中提到了优秀的学生会借助其他的方式来帮助自己学习。E项提到“don't be afraid to ask for help”（不要害怕寻求帮助），该项与前 文“并不羞于问问题”含义一致。故选E。 39．第五段提到“Amazing students, however, aren't defeated by negative comments. ”（优秀的学生不会被负面的评论打败。），后文提到“They use negative comments to improve their academic performance. ”（他们会利用负面评论来提高自己的学术能力。）由此判断优秀的学生是可以通过老师的反馈不断提升自己。G项提到“they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve.”（他们甚至会向老师请教提升自己的方法。）G项起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 40．最后一段提到“Amazing students are curious about the world around them.”（优秀的学生对他们周围的世界非常好奇。）好奇心是驱使优秀学生不断学习的动力。B项“stay curious”（保持好奇心）与段落大意一致，并引起后文。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically 41 one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a 42 version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without 43 I’m different from my sister, I 44 put myself in her wings. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to 45 . But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my 47 . During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would 48 . That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked 51 when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the 52 because for the first time I felt a little like 53 . College is my 54 . I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am 55 by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．gifted D．interested 42．A．slower B．cleverer C．brighter D．smaller 43．A．realizing B．recognizing C．meeting D．thinking 44．A．rarely B．constantly C．lately D．hardly 45．A．prove B．follow C．insist D．seek 46．A．deserved B．decided C．wanted D．meant 47．A．classmate B．friend C．father D．sister 48．A．matter B．end C．begin D．increase 49．A．studying B．sticking C．applying D．looking 50．A．confusion B．pressure C．responsibility D．information 51．A．lectures B．replies C．looks D．sounds 52．A．apology B．plan C．conclusion D．decision 53．A．me B．herself C．myself D．her 54．A．focus B．escape C．attraction D．adventure 55．A．surrounded B．challenged C．hugged D．avoided 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小生活在姐姐的光环之下，经历了自我认同的挣扎，最终在大学时期找到了做自己的机会，强调了做真实的自己比追求他人的期望更重要。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐是高的那一个，学业上有天赋的那个，也是足球神童。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“the soccer prodigy (神童)”以及下文“Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.”可知，姐姐非常优秀，在学业方面非常有天赋。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们把我看作是我姐姐的小版本。A. slower较慢的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. smaller较小的。根据文章开头的“I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one...”可知，作者是妹妹，姐姐很优秀，因此人们把作者看作是姐姐的“矮小版本”。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到我和姐姐不一样，我总是把自己放在她的羽翼之下。A. realizing意识到；B. recognizing认出；C. meeting遇见；D. thinking思考。根据上文“and I wanted to be her”以及下文的“I allowed my identity to be connected to hers.”可知，那时作者没有意识到自己和姐姐不同。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到我和姐姐不一样，我总是把自己放在她的羽翼之下。A. rarely很少；B. constantly不断地，总是；C. lately最近；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I wanted to be her”以及下文“I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there.”可知，作者一直想成为姐姐那样的人，总是把自己放在姐姐的羽翼之下。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是高年级的足球队长，而我是有东西要证明的新生。A. prove证明；B. follow跟随；C. insist坚持；D. seek寻找。根据下文中的“Instead I was proving I could be as good as my...”可知，作者是新生，在新环境中要去证明自己。 故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的教练明确表示，我没有证明我自己有资格上场。A. deserved值得，应得；B. decided决定；C. wanted想要；D. meant意味着，意欲。根据下文的“Instead I was proving I could be as good as my __7__.”可知，教练认为作为新生，作者没有证明自己拥有应该上场的资格。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我在证明我可以和我姐姐一样好。A. classmate同学；B. friend朋友；C. father父亲；D. sister姐姐。根据上文的“Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.”以及“In high school she was the senior soccer captain”可知，作者想成为姐姐，作者想要证明自己可以和姐姐一样优秀。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她毕业时，我希望这些比较会结束。A. matter重要；B. end结束；C. begin开始；D. increase增加。由本句中的“graduated”可知，作者总生活在姐姐的阴影下，期待姐姐毕业时，这种比较会结束。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师和朋友们不断地问我是否申请了我姐姐的学校，或者打算和她一起踢足球。A. studying学习；B. sticking坚持；C. applying申请；D. looking看。根据下文“I received shocked ___11___ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”可知，老师和朋友询问作者是否要和姐姐上同一所学校，即是否申请了姐姐的学校，apply for“申请”符合语境。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，我意识到我承受着巨大的压力去做我知道自己并不想要的事情。A. confusion困惑；B. pressure压力；C. responsibility责任；D. information信息。从本句中的“to pursue things I knew I did not want.”以及上文“ I hoped the comparisons would ___8___. That didn’t happen.”可知，作者感受到的被比较的压力，去做知道自己并不想要的事情带来的压力。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉大家我不打算去我姐姐所在的学校时，我得到了惊讶的表情。A. lectures讲座；B. replies回复；C. looks表情；D. sounds声音。根据上文“Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was __9__ for my sister’s school”以及空后“ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister”可知，当人们听到作者不打算去姐姐所在的学校时，感到非常惊讶，作者看到人们“惊讶的”表情。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了这个决定，因为这是我第一次感觉自己有点像我自己。A. apology道歉；B. plan计划；C. conclusion结论；D. decision决定。根据上文“when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”可知，此处指的是作者所做的不会申请姐姐学校的“决定”，make the decision为固定短语“作决定”。故选D项。 53．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了这个决定，因为这是我第一次感觉自己有点像我自己。A. me我；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. her她。根据上文中的“ I would not be going to the same school as my sister”可知，作者因为决定不申请姐姐的学校这个决定而高兴，原因是感觉做回了自己。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学是我的逃离。A. focus焦点；B. escape逃离，逃脱，解脱；C. attraction吸引；D. adventure冒险。根据上文的“I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”以及下文“I am away from the people I grew up around.”可知，从小到大一直生活在姐姐的阴影中的作者，决定不申请姐姐所在的大学，大学让作者逃离被拿来与姐姐比较的环境。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被首次见到我的人们包围。A. surrounded包围；B. challenged挑战；C. hugged拥抱；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I am away from the people I grew up around.”以及本句中“Instead”可知，作者离开了自己长大的人群，周围都是新认识的人。故选A项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Going to a British high school for one year 56 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 57 name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 58 (study) hard and achieve high 59 (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot, 60 I used English every day and spent an hour each day 61 (read) English books in the library. I 62 (usual) went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 63 I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had 64 extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 65 (luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. 【答案】 56．was 57．whose 58．studying 59．grades 60．as 61．reading 62．usually 63．where 64．an 65．lucky 【分析】本文为记叙文。本文作者回顾了在英国一年的高中生活并与中国的高中生活做了比较。 【详解】56．考查主谓一致。句意：在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一次非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。分析句子可知，本句的主语为动名词，单个的动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填was。 57．考查定语从句。句意：我坐在一个叫黛安的女孩旁边。分析句子可知，句中的先行词为a girl， 在定语从句中作name的定语，人的/物的，在定语从句要用关系词whose，故填whose。 58．考查动名词。句意：他还告诉我们，从学校获得尊重的最好方法是专心学习。devote oneself to doing为固定搭配，意为“专心做某事，致力于某事”，to为介词，此处要用动词-ing形式，故填studying。 59．考查名词。句意：你必须努力学习，取得好成绩。grade是可数名词，分数不只一个，所以答案填grades。 60．考查连词。句意：因为我每天都用英语，我的英语进步了很多。表示“因为”，要用连词as引导原因状语从句，故填as。 61．考查动名词。句意：因为我每天都用英语，每天在图书馆花一个小时读英语书，所以我的英语进步了很多。spend time（in）doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。 62．考查副词。句意：我通常午休时去电脑俱乐部。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词went，修饰动词用副词，故填usually。 63．考查定语从句。句意：我通常午休时去电脑俱乐部，在那里我可以免费给我的家人和朋友发电子邮件。分析句子可知，the Computer Club为先行词，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，要用where引导，故填where。 64．考查冠词。句意：星期二晚上我还额外地上了一节法语课。这里表示泛指，extra是元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an，故填an。 65．考查形容词作表语。句意：我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活方式，我真的希望能再次回到曼彻斯特学习。分析句子可知，本空格作表语，作表语一般用形容词。根据句意可知，填lucky。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你交换的澳洲高中决定增加一个新的校园网站栏目。校方提出“Growing Pains”和“Back to The Past”两个选择。请给校方写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website. After careful consideration, I prefer “Growing Pains” as the new column. As high school students, we all face various challenges, such as academic pressure, friendship issues, and self-doubt. This column can provide a platform for us to share our troubles and solutions. It helps us realize that we are not alone in our struggles, which can reduce anxiety. Besides, exchanging experiences here can teach us how to handle difficulties better, which is beneficial for our personal growth. I believe “Growing Pains” will be very popular among students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳洲交换高中校方写一封邮件，就新增校园网站栏目在“Growing Pains”和“Back to The Past”中选择其一并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various→a variety of 减少：reduce→decrease 应对：handle→cope with 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This column can provide a platform for us to share our troubles and solutions. 拓展句：This column can provide a platform for us, where we can share our troubles and solutions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe “Growing Pains” will be very popular among students.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, exchanging experiences here can teach us how to handle difficulties better, which is beneficial for our personal growth.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Ethan in a small village. With a passion for music, Ethan was enthusiastic about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, grab his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies (乐曲) he created. One summer, the village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. However, doubts started to flood into his mind. He began comparing himself to other talented musicians and questioning his abilities. The fear of failure began to consume him. But Ethan’s grandfather, who had always been his biggest supporter, noticed his grandson’s inner struggle. He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth. “When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you are now. I decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist in a nearby town. The old artist listened to my worries and offered me a challenge. He asked me to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. Overwhelmed by the challenge, I hesitated. The wise artist smiled and told me not to focus on what others might think. He asked me to paint from my heart and pour my soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in the authenticity (真实性) of one’s creation. Encouraged by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion, letting my emotions guide my brush. Finally, a beautiful masterpiece appeared on the canvas.” Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not defined by how perfect we are or how we compare to others. It’s about embracing our unique talents, taking risks, and expressing ourselves with passion and authenticity.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan didn’t pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practiced every day, often for hours, until his fingers were raw and his back ached. He practiced tirelessly and poured his heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, Ethan took a deep breath, stepped on stage, and played his guitar like never before. The audience was captivated by his performance. Ethan’s fingers danced on the strings, creating melodies that touched their hearts. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was free. Ethan didn’t pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance. He looked up and saw his grandfather smiling proudly at him from the audience. Ethan felt a surge of happiness and pride. His hard work and dedication had paid off, and he had finally overcome his self-doubts. He smiled, knowing that this was just the beginning of his musical journey. Ethan never forgot the lesson he learned from his grandfather’s story: With hard work and dedication, one can achieve his dreams. Beauty lies not in perfection, but in the authenticity of your creation. He regarded this lesson as a constant reminder to never give up on his passions and dreams. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩伊桑热爱音乐，对创作和弹吉他充满热情，但决定参加村里举办的才艺表演后，伊桑质疑自己的能力，感觉恐惧。伊桑的祖父分享自己年轻时画画的故事：祖父在画画时自我怀疑，一位聪慧的艺术家鼓励祖父，最终，祖父画出了美丽的作品。祖父告诉伊桑，成功是敢于冒险，运用自己的天赋，用激情和真实表达自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑决定全力以赴参加才艺表演。”可知，第一段可描写伊桑努力练习，才艺表演时心无旁骛，演奏出了触动心灵的旋律。 ②由第二段首句内容“伊桑没有太注意周围的环境，直到他在表演结束时听到掌声。”可知，第二段可描写伊桑终于克服了自我怀疑，并将这个教训看作是一个永远不要放弃激情和梦想的提醒。 2.续写线索：努力练习——开始表演——演奏出触动心灵的旋律——得到认可——克服了自我怀疑——不放弃激情和梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使着迷：captivate/fascinate ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③克服：overcome/go over/conquer 情绪类 ①骄傲地：proudly/with pride ②快乐：happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the day of the talent show arrived, Ethan took a deep breath, stepped on stage, and played his guitar like never before.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和三个动词并列“动作链”表达） 【高分句型2】 He smiled, knowing that this was just the beginning of his musical journey. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBAAB 6—10 AACCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 ACABB 16—20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．G 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．was 57．whose 58．studying 59．grades 60．as 61．reading 62．usually 63．where 64．an 65．lucky 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website. After careful consideration, I prefer “Growing Pains” as the new column. As high school students, we all face various challenges, such as academic pressure, friendship issues, and self-doubt. This column can provide a platform for us to share our troubles and solutions. It helps us realize that we are not alone in our struggles, which can reduce anxiety. Besides, exchanging experiences here can teach us how to handle difficulties better, which is beneficial for our personal growth. I believe “Growing Pains” will be very popular among students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practiced every day, often for hours, until his fingers were raw and his back ached. He practiced tirelessly and poured his heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, Ethan took a deep breath, stepped on stage, and played his guitar like never before. The audience was captivated by his performance. Ethan’s fingers danced on the strings, creating melodies that touched their hearts. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was free. Ethan didn’t pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance. He looked up and saw his grandfather smiling proudly at him from the audience. Ethan felt a surge of happiness and pride. His hard work and dedication had paid off, and he had finally overcome his self-doubts. He smiled, knowing that this was just the beginning of his musical journey. Ethan never forgot the lesson he learned from his grandfather’s story: With hard work and dedication, one can achieve his dreams. Beauty lies not in perfection, but in the authenticity of your creation. He regarded this lesson as a constant reminder to never give up on his passions and dreams. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Listen to the next question. mike. Can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to . my uncle. then. How about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. then. How about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Listen to the next question. dad. I'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. Let's break IT down into several parts first. What is the topic of your project? Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Listen to the next question. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet in nee pads to avoid getting hurt. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet and nee pads to avoid getting hurt. Listen to the next question. your twenty minutes late. Sorry, I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. You're twenty minutes late. Sorry, I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. Listen to the next question. May I see your driver's license. why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. what? I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you can test IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine. Now. may I see your driver's license. why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contest IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine now. Listen to the next question. Steve. What is surprised to see you here? Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money, but I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our newborn. Od. good idea. Let's go to the truck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Steve. What is surprised to see you here? Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money, but I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away, my neighborhood. Good idea. Let's go to the chuck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Listen to the next question. neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching T, V series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching T, V can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice saw a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching T, V can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Listen to the next question. mr. Warren. I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? Yeah, I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibility. ie. S what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. Hm, I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up then don't forget to send me your request by email. Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? yeah. I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibly. T ie. S, what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. HMM. I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring you up. Then don't forget to send me your request by email. Listen to the next question. We've got great news for you boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fest camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. We've got great news for you, boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long, no matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fest camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语~答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 2345 BBB 7 B 1培 A [A C 890 B 1345 20 [A] BH D 11233245 BBBB 678190 c 3131331455 B IAIBCHDI I 8 IA1 IB]IC1ID1【E1IF1[ BI[ Dj Dj IA B l[D [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF JI 9 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A B D 1611381900 12345 B D iB B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Dear Sir or Madam, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Inspired by his grandfather's story,Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. Ethan didn't pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效↓2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 3 3 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 X 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A[B]ICJ 6【A]IB]ICJ 1 IAlIB]IC] 16【AIB1IC1 2【A1 IB]IC1 7【AJIBIICI 12【A1IB]ICJ 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AJIB]IC] 8 [A][BIICI 13【A[BC 18【AJIB1IC1 4【A]IB]ICI 9【AJ[BIIC] 14【AIB1IC] 19 [A][BIIC] 5 IA]IBI[C] 10【AJIBIIC1 15 [A][B]IC] 20【AIB1IC1 21【A1IB1IC1ID] 26[A][B]ICJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 22【A1[B][CIID1 27 [A]IBJICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [AJ[BIIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][C1[D1 28 IAJIBIIC]ID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 IAJIBIICJID]IEJIFJIG] 24【A1【BJ[C1IDI 29 [A][BJICIID] 34 [A][B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[FJ[G] 25【A][BJ[CJ[DJ 30【AJ[B[C1ID1 35 [A][BJ[C]ID] 40 [AJIBIIC]IDJIE][F][GI 41【A]IB][C1ID1 46 [A][BIIC]ID] 51 [A][B]ICIID] 42 [A][B][C]ID] 47【A1IB1 IC]ID1 52[AJ[B1ICI【D] 射 43 [A][B][CJID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 44 [AJIBIIC][D] 49【AIB IC]ID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [A]IB]ICJID] 50【A[B]] 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Inspired by his grandfather's story,Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. Ethan didn't pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit ~ Unit 3（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy some gifts. B．Get a coffee. C．Board a flight. 2．What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A．Clean the house. B．Visit his uncle. C．Attend a meeting. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 4．What does the woman think of learning to skate? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s money-consuming. 5．Why is the woman late? A．She had a car accident. B．She got stuck in traffic. C．She failed to catch a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She drove too fast. B．She hit a road sign. C．She parked in the wrong place. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．50 dollars. B．75 dollars. C．80 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a club. B．At home. C．In a shop. 9．Why did Steve sell his running machine? A．He had no time to exercise. B．He wanted to make money. C．He needed more space at home. 10．What does the woman suggest Steve do? A．Do exercise at home. B．Go to the health club. C．Run in the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A．Live sports. B．News programs. C．Reality shows. 12．Which reality show does the woman like? A．The Voice. B．Big Brother. C．The Great British Bake Off. 13．What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A．Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B．Focusing on world events is most important. C．Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman hope to get? A．A promotion. B．A pay rise. C．A new job. 15．How long has the woman been working in the company? A．5 years. B．4 years. C．3 years. 16．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Send an email. C．Finish her project. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s secretary. C．The woman’s manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 19．What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A．It’s beginner-friendly. B．It offers classes every day. C．It provides various workshops for learners. 20．Which camp is open to all students? A．Music Camp. B．Summer DanceFest Camp. C．Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress? Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland’s top sites. Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae (藻类) not found anywhere else on Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagoon’s waters are known to improve skin health. The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing. Helsinki, Finland Around 75% of Finland is covered by forests, and there are almost 200,000 lakes. The country’s chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways. For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike — which encourages a slower pace of life, more time in nature, and a stronger sense of local community. Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya Peninsula, another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 100!). Sedona, Arizona With its sandstone cliffs (悬崖), year-round blue skies, and different ted-green views, Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky communities in the world, offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars. Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 21．What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, Iceland? A．It has been proved to cure skin diseases. B．It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C．It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D．It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 22．What do the four places have in common? A．They are beneficial to people’s health. B．They are famous for activities of observing stars. C．They are covered by forests and red-green views. D．They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 23．Where is the passage most likely taken from? A．A scientific journal. B．A travel magazine. C．A history book. D．A geography textbook. B Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years. “It’s a real honor,” Kelley says. “I was blown away. My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time, but now 10 of my images did just that. I think for a wildlife photographer it’s the world’s highest praise.” Although he’s originally from Buffalo, New York, Kelley said he considers himself a “Southeast guy”. He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby, not something he could turn into a career. That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. After graduating, Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau, and after moving to the capital city in 1979, he never looked back. “I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaska. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest. Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos, thousands were taken to find those exact moments. Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it. 24．What do the underlined words “blown away” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Thankful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Confused. 25．What experience was important for Kelley becoming a photographer? A．His visit to Southeast Alaska. B．His love for award-winning photos. C．His college learning experience. D．His meeting with plentiful wildlife. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. B．How Kelley describes his special days. C．Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. D．How Kelley takes those winning photos. 27．What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph? A．Curious. B．Brave. C．Calm. D．Patient. C Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us. Well, sort of. When it comes to playing games like chess and Go (围棋), or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein (蛋白质) structures, computers are well ahead of us. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. Humans have a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial (至关重要的) skill that means we can anticipate (预期) other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. Reading minds comes so easily to us, though, that we often don’t think to spell out what we want. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution (进化) has given us to read other people’s minds. Psychologists (心理学家) refer to the ability to infer others’ mental state as theory of mind. In humans, this ability starts to develop at a very young age. How to reproduce the ability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance (例如), if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude that the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Moreover, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge (出现) naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior (先前的) knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. Yet we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals and desires to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, simply building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be more crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit (追求) of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents (媒介), we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 28．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Children. B．AIs. C．Minds. D．Balls. 29．Which of the following context may be the most challenging for AIs to understand? A．When kids see their mom after hurting themselves and they cry louder. B．When you are asked to eat spicy food and you reply “my throat will hurt”. C．When a father tells his kid some food is good for health and the kid eats it. D．When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework and he answers “my dog ate it”. 30．According to the author, the AIs’ ability to ________ matters most. A．remember rich knowledge and skills B．develop various theories of mind C．share ideas as a powerful learner D．communicate like a real human 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mind-reading AI: the future is already here B．Human-like AI: a blessing or disaster C．Expected: AI with its own theory of mind D．A stepping stone: thinking like an AI D At a conference last week, I received an interesting piece of advice: “Assume we are wrong.” When Nosek recommended that I and other scientists assume that we were wrong, he was sharing a strategy that he’s employed in his own lab—a strategy for changing the way we respond to criticism. Assuming that we are wrong is not so foreign to science. Many of our past scientific theories have been wrong, so surely many of our current theories will turn out to be wrong, too. That doesn’t mean we haven’t made progress, but it does suggest that there is always room for improvement. One worry about this approach is that it could discourage scientists, because trying to be less wrong might be a less effective encouragement than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well with scientists might not work when it comes to communicating science with the public. Despite these worries, I still like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in humility (谦卑) (“There are things I do not know!”) along with a sense that we can do better (“There are things I do not know yet!”). It also builds in a sense of community—we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right. Perhaps the focus on a shared goal—our goal as scientists and humans of being less wrong—can help make up for the harms in scientific motivation or communication. I also like Nosek’s advice because it isn’t limited to science. Trying to be less wrong—rather than more right—could be a beneficial way to communicate our aims across a variety of contexts, whether it’s a daily argument or a business decision. I may be wrong about who did the dishes last night, or about what is the best investment; if I begin from the assumption that I can be wrong and I’m trying to be less wrong, any challenge may not appear so threatening. 32．What did Nosek most likely want to tell the participants at the conference? A．Facing criticism is a very important part of life. B．Taking a step back is a good way to face criticism. C．Confidence is necessary for daily communication. D．Assuming that we are wrong is foreign to scientists. 33．What does the third paragraph focus on? A．The popularity of Nosek’s idea. B．The concerns about Nosek’s strategy. C．Our natural response to criticism. D．The problems with scientific theories. 34．What is the author’s attitude to Nosek’s advice? A．Approving. B．Conservative. C．Doubtful D．Uninterested. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A diary entry. B．A biography. C．A news report. D．A lab’s instruction. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire. Actually, amazing students are unique individuals who have discovered and chosen to follow a few universal truths.   36 Here are some tips that can help you. Remain organized. Amazing students know that their time and resources are valuable. 37 They always keep test dates in mind. So they set aside time for studying and time for social lives. Similarly, you should also do all of this. Amazing students recognize the limits of knowledge. They aren't shy to ask questions. When they need additional help, they quickly turn to their professors for help. They also find out additional resources, such as instructional videos, on topics that confuse them. 38 Accept and look for feedback(反馈）。Negative(负面的）comments are hard to hear and easy to ignore. Amazing students, however, aren't defeated by negative comments. 39 They use negative comments to improve their academic performance. So you should also read through your teacher's comments on papers, tests and exams, and carry out the suggested changes in your future learning. 40 Amazing students are curious about the world around them. They often pay much attention to world cultures and social events. In an effort to increase your knowledge, allow your natural curiosity to lead you to increase new knowledge and equip you with new skills. A．Learn from those around you. B．Stay curious and keep learning. C．What makes an amazing person? D．Do you want to be amazing at school? E．Thus, to be an amazing student, don't be afraid to ask for help. F．As a consequence,they manage their time and resources wisely. G．Occasionally, they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically 41 one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a 42 version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without 43 I’m different from my sister, I 44 put myself in her wings. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to 45 . But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my 47 . During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would 48 . That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked 51 when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the 52 because for the first time I felt a little like 53 . College is my 54 . I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am 55 by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．gifted D．interested 42．A．slower B．cleverer C．brighter D．smaller 43．A．realizing B．recognizing C．meeting D．thinking 44．A．rarely B．constantly C．lately D．hardly 45．A．prove B．follow C．insist D．seek 46．A．deserved B．decided C．wanted D．meant 47．A．classmate B．friend C．father D．sister 48．A．matter B．end C．begin D．increase 49．A．studying B．sticking C．applying D．looking 50．A．confusion B．pressure C．responsibility D．information 51．A．lectures B．replies C．looks D．sounds 52．A．apology B．plan C．conclusion D．decision 53．A．me B．herself C．myself D．her 54．A．focus B．escape C．attraction D．adventure 55．A．surrounded B．challenged C．hugged D．avoided 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Going to a British high school for one year 56 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 57 name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 58 (study) hard and achieve high 59 (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot, 60 I used English every day and spent an hour each day 61 (read) English books in the library. I 62 (usual) went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 63 I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had 64 extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 65 (luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你交换的澳洲高中决定增加一个新的校园网站栏目。校方提出“Growing Pains”和“Back to The Past”两个选择。请给校方写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Ethan in a small village. With a passion for music, Ethan was enthusiastic about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, grab his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies (乐曲) he created. One summer, the village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. However, doubts started to flood into his mind. He began comparing himself to other talented musicians and questioning his abilities. The fear of failure began to consume him. But Ethan’s grandfather, who had always been his biggest supporter, noticed his grandson’s inner struggle. He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth. “When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you are now. I decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist in a nearby town. The old artist listened to my worries and offered me a challenge. He asked me to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. Overwhelmed by the challenge, I hesitated. The wise artist smiled and told me not to focus on what others might think. He asked me to paint from my heart and pour my soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in the authenticity (真实性) of one’s creation. Encouraged by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion, letting my emotions guide my brush. Finally, a beautiful masterpiece appeared on the canvas.” Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not defined by how perfect we are or how we compare to others. It’s about embracing our unique talents, taking risks, and expressing ourselves with passion and authenticity.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan didn’t pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: : 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用) 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时， 请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作 : : 答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit.~Unit3(人教版) 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) ○ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 斟 1.What is the woman going to do? : A.Buy some gifts. B.Get a coffee C.Board a flight. : 2.What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? : A.Clean the house. B.Visit his uncle. C.Attend a meeting. : 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to start a project. B.How to raise a topic.C.How to deal with stress. : 4.What does the woman think of learning to skate? 区 A.It's challenging. B.It's dangerous. C.It's money-consuming. 5.Why is the woman late? : A.She had a car accident. B.She got stuck in traffic.C.She failed to catch a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What did the woman do? 试题第1页（共12页） : @学科网·学易金卷做怒微：就限是” A.She drove too fast.B.She hit a road sign. C.She parked in the wrong place. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.50 dollars. B.75 dollars. C.80 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a club B.At home. C.In a shop. 9.Why did Steve sell his running machine? A.He had no time to exercise. B.He wanted to make money. C.He needed more space at home 10.What does the woman suggest Steve do? A.Do exercise at home.B.Go to the health club.C.Run in the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A.Live sports B.News programs C.Reality shows 12.Which reality show does the woman like? A.The Voice. B.Big Brother. C.The Great British Bake Off. 13.What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A.Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B.Focusing on world events is most important. C.Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does the woman hope to get? A.Apromotion. B.Apay rise. C.A new job. 15.How long has the woman been working in the company? A.5 years. B.4 years. C.3 years. 试题第2页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限是需 16.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Attend a meeting B.Send an email. C.Finish her project. 17.Who is probably the man? A.The woman's boss. B.The woman's secretary. C.The woman's manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. 19.What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A.It's beginner-friendly B.It offers classes every day C.It provides various workshops for learners. 20.Which camp is open to all students? A.Music Camp. B.Summer DanceFest Camp. C.Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world's greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress?Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik,Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland's top sites.Most importantly,it's home to the Blue Lagoon,a natural hot spring with unique 试题第3页（共12页） minerals and algae (not found anywhere else on Earth.Research stated that the Blue Lagoon's waters are known to improve skin health.The Blue Lagoon's water also allows you to float weightlessly,which helps to reduce stress,improve energy levels and general wellbeing Helsinki,Finland .·.… Around 75%of Finland is covered by forests,and there are almost 200,000 lakes.The country's chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways.For instance,a 2023 study led by 年 researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki's rich green and blue spaces reduced people's use of medicine for depression,anxiety and blood pressure. ............ Las Catalinas,Costa Rica % The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways.Las Catalinas is entirely ········. car-free-you get around on foot or by bike-which encourages a slower pace of life,more time in nature,and 江 0 a stronger sense of local community.Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya 游 游 Peninsula,another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 游 1001). Sedona,Arizona O With its sandstone cliffs ()year-round blue skies,and different ted-green views,Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature.It's also one of only 36 certified Dark Sky communities in the world,offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars.Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress,mood disorders,and physical health problems-while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 21.What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik,Iceland? 性 A.It has been proved to cure skin diseases. ....... B.It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C.It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D.It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 22.What do the four places have in common? A.They are beneficial to people's health. B.They are famous for activities of observing stars. C.They are covered by forests and red-green views. D.They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 23.Where is the passage most likely taken from? 试题第4页（共12页) : A.A scientific journal. B.A travel magazine. : C.Ahistory book. D.A geography textbook. O : B Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio : (type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest.Kelley's winning portfolio featured 10 : photos taken over the past 13 years. "It's a real honor,"Kelley says."I was blown away.My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time,but now 10 of my images did just that.I think for a wildlife photographer it's the world's highest praise." : Although he's originally from Buffalo,New York,Kelley said he considers himself a "Southeast guy".He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby,not something he could turn into a career. . That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.After graduating, Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau,and after moving to the capital city in 1979, ·: ·: he never looked back. "I fell in love with Juneau,"he says.Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaska.He says each photo shows the continuous rain,towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska.But,beyond the location,what brings the area to O : life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest. : Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos,thousands were taken to find those exact moments.Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. 斟 Moments like that come in the blink of an eye,but when shot,it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it. : 24.What do the underlined words"blown away"probably mean in paragraph 2? .: A.Thankful. B.Excited C.Anxious. D.Confused. .: 25.What experience was important for Kelley becoming a photographer? A.His visit to Southeast Alaska. B.His love for award-winning photos. C.His college learning experience. D.His meeting with plentiful wildlife. : 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? ·: A.Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. B.How Kelley describes his special days. C.Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. D.How Kelley takes those winning photos. 27.What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph? : A.Curious. B.Brave. C.Calm D.Patient. 试题第5页（共12页) : : ©学科网·学易金卷感概费：就限彩是普 C Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us.Well,sort of.When it comes to playing games like chess and Go（围棋)，or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein(蛋白质)structures,. computers are well ahead of us.But we have one superpower they aren't close to mastering:mind reading. Humans have a mysterious ability to reason the goals,.desires and beliefs of others,,a crucial(至关重要的) skill that means we can anticipate (other people's actions and the consequences of our own.Reading minds comes so easily to us,though,that we often don't think to spell out what we want.If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life-to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball-we have to give them this gift that evolution (has given us to read other people's minds. Psy chologists (refer to the ability to infer others'mental state as theory of mind.In humans,this ability starts to develop at a very young age.How to reproduce the ability in machines is far from clear,though. One of the main challenges is context.For instance ()if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply "it's raining",they can quickly conclude that the answer is no.But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running,weather and human preferences. Moreover,whether humans or AI,the theory of mind is supposed to emerge (naturally from one's own learning process.Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind.In addition,AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine.There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don't know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. Yet we might still want Al to have a more human-like form of theory of mind.Humans can clearly explain their goals and desires to each other using common language and ideas.While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI,simply building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be more crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember,though,that the pursuit (of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots.It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research:building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents ()we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 28.What does the underlined word"them"in the second paragraph refer to? A.Children. B.AIs. C.Minds. D.Balls. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做怒微：就限彩是器 29.Which of the following context may be the most challenging for AIs to understand? A.When kids see their mom after hurting themselves and they cry louder. B.When you are asked to eat spicy food and you reply"my throat will hurt". C.When a father tells his kid some food is good for health and the kid eats it. D.When a teacher asks for a boy's homework and he answers"my dog ate it". 30.According to the author,the AIs'ability to matters most. A.remember rich knowledge and skills B.develop various theories of mind C.share ideas as a powerful learner D.communicate like a real human 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Mind-reading AI:the future is already here B.Human-like AI:a blessing or disaster C.Expected:AI with its own theory of mind D.A stepping stone:thinking like an AI D At a conference last week,I received an interesting piece of advice:"Assume we are wrong."When Nosek recommended that I and other scientists assume that we were wrong,he was sharing a strategy that he's employed in his own lab-a strategy for changing the way we respond to criticism. Assuming that we are wrong is not so foreign to science.Many of our past scientific theories have been wrong,so surely many of our current theories will turn out to be wrong,too.That doesn't mean we haven't made progress,but it does suggest that there is always room for improvement. One worry about this approach is that it could discourage scientists,because tying to be less wrong might be a less effective encouragement than the promise of being right.Another concem is that a strategy that works well with scientists might not work when it comes to communicating science with the public. Despite these worries,I still like Nosek's suggestion because it builds in humility ()(There are things I do not know!")along with a sense that we can do better (There are things I do not know yet!").It also builds in a sense of community-we're all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right.Perhaps the focus on a shared goal-our goal as scientists and humans of being less wrong-can help make up for the harms in scientific motivation or communication. I also like Nosek's advice because it isn't limited to science.Trying to be less wrong-rather than more right-could be a beneficial way to communicate our aims across a variety of contexts,whether it's a daily argument or a business decision.I may be wrong about who did the dishes last night,or about what is the best investment if I begin from the assumption that I can be wrong and I'm trying to be less wrong,any challenge may not appear so threatening. 试题第7页（共12页） 32.What did Nosek most likely want to tell the participants at the conference? A.Facing criticism is a very important part of life. : B.Taking a step back is a good way to face criticism. C.Confidence is necessary for daily communication. D.Assuming that we are wrong is foreign to scientists. 33.What does the third paragraph focus on? A.The popularity of Nosek's idea. B.The concerns about Nosek's strategy. C.Our natural response to criticism D.The problems with scientific theories. 张 34.What is the author's attitude to Nosek's advice? : A.Approving. B.Conservative. C.Doubtful D.Uninterested. 35.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A diary entry.B.Abiography. C.Anews report. D.A lab's instruction. 游 游 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 游 You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire.Actually,amazing students are unique individuals who have discovered and chosen to follow a few universal truths. 36 Here are some tips O that can help you. Remain organized.Amazing students know that their time and resources are valuable. .: 37 They always keep test dates in mind.So they set aside time for studying and time for social lives.Similarly,you should also do all of this. S Amazing students recognize the limits of knowledge.They aren't shy to ask questions.When they need additional help,they quickly turn to their professors for help.They also find out additional resources,such as 世 instructional videos,on topics that confuse them.38 .: Accept and look for feedback(反馈)。Negative(负面的)comments are hard to hear and easy to ignore. O . : Amazing students,however,aren't defeated by negative comments.39 They use negative comments to improve their academic performance.So you should also read through your teacher's comments on papers,tests and exams,and carry out the suggested changes in your future learning. @1 40 Amazing students are curious about the world around them.They often pay much attention to world cultures and social events.In an effort to increase your knowledge,allow your natural curiosity to lead you to increase new knowledge and equip you with new skills. A.Learn from those around you. B.Stay curious and keep learning. 试题第8页（共12页） : C.What makes an amazing person? D.Do you want to be amazing at school? E.Thus,to be an amazing student,don't be afraid to ask for help. : F.As a consequence,they manage their time and resources wisely. G.Occasionally,they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 : I've spent my entire life as a younger sister.My older sister was the tall one,the academically 41 one,and the soccer prodigy ()People saw me as a 42 version of my sister.Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.Without 43 I'm different from my sister,I 44 put myself in her wings.I allowed my identity to be connected to hers.I was comfortable there. : ·: In high school she was the senior soccer captain;I was the freshman with something to 45.But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right.Instead I was : proving I could be as good as my 47.During this time,I felt trapped because we were two different people.When she graduated,I hoped the comparisons would 48.That didn't happen. O Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister's school,or planning on playing soccer with her.At this point,I realized I had this immense amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want.I received shocked 51 when I told everyone I would not be going to the 斟 same school as my sister.I was glad I made the 52 because for the first time I felt a little like : 53 College is my 54.I am away from the people I grew up around.Instead,I am 55 by .: people who are meeting me for the first time.I believe in being true to myself. O 41.A.surprised B.satisfied C.gifted D.interested : 42.A.slower B.cleverer C.brighter D.smaller .: 43.A.realizing B.recognizing C.meeting D.thinking ☒ 44.A.rarely B.constantly C.lately D.hardly 45.A.prove B.follow C.insist D.seek 46.A.deserved B.decided C.wanted D.meant 47.A.classmate B.friend C.father D.sister : 48.A.matter B.end C.begin D.increase : 试题第9页（共12页） : : .: 可学科网·学易金卷做怒“：限景是” 49.A.studying B.sticking C.applying D.looking 50.A.confusion B.pressure C.responsibility D.information 51.A.lectures B.replies C.looks D.sounds 52.A.apology B.plan C.conclusion D.decision 53.A.me B.herself C.myself D.her 54.A.focus B.escape C.attraction D.adventure 55.A.surrounded B.challenged C.hugged D.avoided 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) Going to a British high school for one year 56 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly.I sat next to a girl 57 name was Diane.We soon became best friends.During the assembly,the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to58 (study)hard and achieve high 59 (grade).This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot,60 I used English every day and spent an hour each day 61 (read) English books in the library.I 62 (usual)went to the Computer Club during the lunch break,63 I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.I also had 64 extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 65 (luck)to experience this different way of life,and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你交换的澳洲高中决定增加一个新的校园网站栏目。校方提出“Growing Pains'”和Back to The Past''两个选择。请给校方写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, 试题第10页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷部概：限餐是音禁 I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time,there lived a young boy named Ethan in a small village.With a passion for music,Ethan was enthusiastic about playing the guitar.Every day after school,he would rush home,grab his guitar,and lose himself in the melodies(乐曲)he created, One summer,the village was hosting a talent show,and Ethan decided to participate.However,doubts started to flood into his mind.He began comparing himself to other talented musicians and questioning his abilities.The fear of failure began to consume him. But Ethan's grandfather,who had always been his biggest supporter,noticed his grandson's inner struggle. He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth. "When I was your age,I had a dream of becoming a painter.But I was filled with self-doubt,just like you are now.I decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist in a nearby town. The old artist listened to my worries and offered me a challenge.He asked me to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd.Overwhelmed by the challenge,I hesitated. The wise artist smiled and told me not to focus on what others might think.He asked me to paint from my heart and pour my soul into every stroke.The beauty lies not in perfection,but in the authenticity of one's creation Encouraged by these words,I accepted the challenge.I painted with passion,letting my emotions guide my brush.Finally,a beautiful masterpiece appeared on the canvas." Finishing the story,Ethan's grandfather said,"That day,I realized that success is not defined by how perfect we are or how we compare to others.It's about embracing our unique talents,taking risks,and expressing ourselves with passion and authenticity." 试题第11页（共12页） 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his grandfather's story,Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. 哈 Ethan didn't pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his 张 performance. 河 游 习 阁 性 试题第12页（共12页） 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit ~ Unit 3（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy some gifts. B．Get a coffee. C．Board a flight. 2．What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A．Clean the house. B．Visit his uncle. C．Attend a meeting. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 4．What does the woman think of learning to skate? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s money-consuming. 5．Why is the woman late? A．She had a car accident. B．She got stuck in traffic. C．She failed to catch a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She drove too fast. B．She hit a road sign. C．She parked in the wrong place. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．50 dollars. B．75 dollars. C．80 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a club. B．At home. C．In a shop. 9．Why did Steve sell his running machine? A．He had no time to exercise. B．He wanted to make money. C．He needed more space at home. 10．What does the woman suggest Steve do? A．Do exercise at home. B．Go to the health club. C．Run in the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A．Live sports. B．News programs. C．Reality shows. 12．Which reality show does the woman like? A．The Voice. B．Big Brother. C．The Great British Bake Off. 13．What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A．Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B．Focusing on world events is most important. C．Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman hope to get? A．A promotion. B．A pay rise. C．A new job. 15．How long has the woman been working in the company? A．5 years. B．4 years. C．3 years. 16．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Send an email. C．Finish her project. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s secretary. C．The woman’s manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 19．What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A．It’s beginner-friendly. B．It offers classes every day. C．It provides various workshops for learners. 20．Which camp is open to all students? A．Music Camp. B．Summer DanceFest Camp. C．Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress? Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland’s top sites. Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae (藻类) not found anywhere else on Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagoon’s waters are known to improve skin health. The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing. Helsinki, Finland Around 75% of Finland is covered by forests, and there are almost 200,000 lakes. The country’s chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways. For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike — which encourages a slower pace of life, more time in nature, and a stronger sense of local community. Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya Peninsula, another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 100!). Sedona, Arizona With its sandstone cliffs (悬崖), year-round blue skies, and different ted-green views, Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky communities in the world, offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars. Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 21．What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, Iceland? A．It has been proved to cure skin diseases. B．It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C．It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D．It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 22．What do the four places have in common? A．They are beneficial to people’s health. B．They are famous for activities of observing stars. C．They are covered by forests and red-green views. D．They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 23．Where is the passage most likely taken from? A．A scientific journal. B．A travel magazine. C．A history book. D．A geography textbook. B Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years. “It’s a real honor,” Kelley says. “I was blown away. My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time, but now 10 of my images did just that. I think for a wildlife photographer it’s the world’s highest praise.” Although he’s originally from Buffalo, New York, Kelley said he considers himself a “Southeast guy”. He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby, not something he could turn into a career. That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. After graduating, Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau, and after moving to the capital city in 1979, he never looked back. “I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaska. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest. Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos, thousands were taken to find those exact moments. Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it. 24．What do the underlined words “blown away” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Thankful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Confused. 25．What experience was important for Kelley becoming a photographer? A．His visit to Southeast Alaska. B．His love for award-winning photos. C．His college learning experience. D．His meeting with plentiful wildlife. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. B．How Kelley describes his special days. C．Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. D．How Kelley takes those winning photos. 27．What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph? A．Curious. B．Brave. C．Calm. D．Patient. C Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us. Well, sort of. When it comes to playing games like chess and Go (围棋), or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein (蛋白质) structures, computers are well ahead of us. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. Humans have a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial (至关重要的) skill that means we can anticipate (预期) other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. Reading minds comes so easily to us, though, that we often don’t think to spell out what we want. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution (进化) has given us to read other people’s minds. Psychologists (心理学家) refer to the ability to infer others’ mental state as theory of mind. In humans, this ability starts to develop at a very young age. How to reproduce the ability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance (例如), if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude that the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Moreover, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge (出现) naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior (先前的) knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. Yet we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals and desires to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, simply building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be more crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit (追求) of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents (媒介), we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 28．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Children. B．AIs. C．Minds. D．Balls. 29．Which of the following context may be the most challenging for AIs to understand? A．When kids see their mom after hurting themselves and they cry louder. B．When you are asked to eat spicy food and you reply “my throat will hurt”. C．When a father tells his kid some food is good for health and the kid eats it. D．When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework and he answers “my dog ate it”. 30．According to the author, the AIs’ ability to ________ matters most. A．remember rich knowledge and skills B．develop various theories of mind C．share ideas as a powerful learner D．communicate like a real human 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mind-reading AI: the future is already here B．Human-like AI: a blessing or disaster C．Expected: AI with its own theory of mind D．A stepping stone: thinking like an AI D At a conference last week, I received an interesting piece of advice: “Assume we are wrong.” When Nosek recommended that I and other scientists assume that we were wrong, he was sharing a strategy that he’s employed in his own lab—a strategy for changing the way we respond to criticism. Assuming that we are wrong is not so foreign to science. Many of our past scientific theories have been wrong, so surely many of our current theories will turn out to be wrong, too. That doesn’t mean we haven’t made progress, but it does suggest that there is always room for improvement. One worry about this approach is that it could discourage scientists, because trying to be less wrong might be a less effective encouragement than the promise of being right. Another concern is that a strategy that works well with scientists might not work when it comes to communicating science with the public. Despite these worries, I still like Nosek’s suggestion because it builds in humility (谦卑) (“There are things I do not know!”) along with a sense that we can do better (“There are things I do not know yet!”). It also builds in a sense of community—we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right. Perhaps the focus on a shared goal—our goal as scientists and humans of being less wrong—can help make up for the harms in scientific motivation or communication. I also like Nosek’s advice because it isn’t limited to science. Trying to be less wrong—rather than more right—could be a beneficial way to communicate our aims across a variety of contexts, whether it’s a daily argument or a business decision. I may be wrong about who did the dishes last night, or about what is the best investment; if I begin from the assumption that I can be wrong and I’m trying to be less wrong, any challenge may not appear so threatening. 32．What did Nosek most likely want to tell the participants at the conference? A．Facing criticism is a very important part of life. B．Taking a step back is a good way to face criticism. C．Confidence is necessary for daily communication. D．Assuming that we are wrong is foreign to scientists. 33．What does the third paragraph focus on? A．The popularity of Nosek’s idea. B．The concerns about Nosek’s strategy. C．Our natural response to criticism. D．The problems with scientific theories. 34．What is the author’s attitude to Nosek’s advice? A．Approving. B．Conservative. C．Doubtful D．Uninterested. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A diary entry. B．A biography. C．A news report. D．A lab’s instruction. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire. Actually, amazing students are unique individuals who have discovered and chosen to follow a few universal truths.   36 Here are some tips that can help you. Remain organized. Amazing students know that their time and resources are valuable. 37 They always keep test dates in mind. So they set aside time for studying and time for social lives. Similarly, you should also do all of this. Amazing students recognize the limits of knowledge. They aren't shy to ask questions. When they need additional help, they quickly turn to their professors for help. They also find out additional resources, such as instructional videos, on topics that confuse them. 38 Accept and look for feedback(反馈）。Negative(负面的）comments are hard to hear and easy to ignore. Amazing students, however, aren't defeated by negative comments. 39 They use negative comments to improve their academic performance. So you should also read through your teacher's comments on papers, tests and exams, and carry out the suggested changes in your future learning. 40 Amazing students are curious about the world around them. They often pay much attention to world cultures and social events. In an effort to increase your knowledge, allow your natural curiosity to lead you to increase new knowledge and equip you with new skills. A．Learn from those around you. B．Stay curious and keep learning. C．What makes an amazing person? D．Do you want to be amazing at school? E．Thus, to be an amazing student, don't be afraid to ask for help. F．As a consequence,they manage their time and resources wisely. G．Occasionally, they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically 41 one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a 42 version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without 43 I’m different from my sister, I 44 put myself in her wings. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to 45 . But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my 47 . During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would 48 . That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked 51 when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the 52 because for the first time I felt a little like 53 . College is my 54 . I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am 55 by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．gifted D．interested 42．A．slower B．cleverer C．brighter D．smaller 43．A．realizing B．recognizing C．meeting D．thinking 44．A．rarely B．constantly C．lately D．hardly 45．A．prove B．follow C．insist D．seek 46．A．deserved B．decided C．wanted D．meant 47．A．classmate B．friend C．father D．sister 48．A．matter B．end C．begin D．increase 49．A．studying B．sticking C．applying D．looking 50．A．confusion B．pressure C．responsibility D．information 51．A．lectures B．replies C．looks D．sounds 52．A．apology B．plan C．conclusion D．decision 53．A．me B．herself C．myself D．her 54．A．focus B．escape C．attraction D．adventure 55．A．surrounded B．challenged C．hugged D．avoided 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Going to a British high school for one year 56 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 57 name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 58 (study) hard and achieve high 59 (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot, 60 I used English every day and spent an hour each day 61 (read) English books in the library. I 62 (usual) went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 63 I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had 64 extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 65 (luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你交换的澳洲高中决定增加一个新的校园网站栏目。校方提出“Growing Pains”和“Back to The Past”两个选择。请给校方写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our campus website. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Ethan in a small village. With a passion for music, Ethan was enthusiastic about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, grab his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies (乐曲) he created. One summer, the village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. However, doubts started to flood into his mind. He began comparing himself to other talented musicians and questioning his abilities. The fear of failure began to consume him. But Ethan’s grandfather, who had always been his biggest supporter, noticed his grandson’s inner struggle. He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth. “When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you are now. I decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist in a nearby town. The old artist listened to my worries and offered me a challenge. He asked me to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. Overwhelmed by the challenge, I hesitated. The wise artist smiled and told me not to focus on what others might think. He asked me to paint from my heart and pour my soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in the authenticity (真实性) of one’s creation. Encouraged by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion, letting my emotions guide my brush. Finally, a beautiful masterpiece appeared on the canvas.” Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not defined by how perfect we are or how we compare to others. It’s about embracing our unique talents, taking risks, and expressing ourselves with passion and authenticity.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan didn’t pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $