专题04 五选四（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期（外研版）

专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——文化与计划 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市 ·期中 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 The Spring Festival has many titles (头衔). 1 It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also one of China’s most important traditional festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. 2 Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last until the Lantern Festival. 3 For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks (烟花) to keep bad luck away. They also write the Chinese character fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration. Together they create some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. 4 China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and get a taste of the festival in person. A．It is one of the oldest festivals in China. B．Many old traditions still stand today. C．It means the beginning of the new year. D．About one-fifth of the people in the world celebrate it. E．The Spring Festival is very important all around the world. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节的多重头衔、历史渊源、传统习俗及其国际影响力。 1．根据“It dates back more than 4,000 years.”可知，此处介绍春节的历史渊源，选项A“它是中国最古老的节日之一。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar.”可知，它标志着新年的开始，选项C“它意味着新的一年的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks (烟花) to keep bad luck away. They also write the Chinese character fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) on their doors for good luck.…”可知，此处与传统习俗有关，选项B“许多古老的传统至今仍然保留着。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries.”及全球人口比例可推知，约五分之一的人庆祝春节，选项D“世界上大约五分之一的人会庆祝它。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 One, two, three, which is lucky? Red, yellow, blue…which is lucky? Do you know lucky number and lucky color? When we talk about the lucky color in China, we will think it is red. 5 It is said the red can drive bad spirits away, so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers (鞭炮) and other things before the Spring Festival. 6 For example, they will buy some red paper, red paper bags, red books, red clothes and so on. In some celebrations, we can also see red things everywhere. Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese. Even numbers (偶数) are considered to be lucky numbers except 4. 7 Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. 8 These are the reasons why people like the number. A．Before weddings, people will prepare some red things for the new couple. B．Fa means becoming rich and bringing good luck. C．There are many different colors in the world. D．It is usually used in weddings (婚礼), festivals and so on. E．The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和幸运颜色，重点阐述了红色作为幸运色的含义、用途，以及偶数作为幸运数字的原因，尤其强调了数字8的特殊意义。 【详解】5．根据“When we talk about the lucky color in China, we will think it is red.”可知，短文开篇指出在中国红色是幸运色，接下来应进一步说明红色的应用场景。选项D“它通常用于婚礼、节日等场合。”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据“It is said the red can drive bad spirits away, so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before the Spring Festival.”及“For example, they will buy some red paper, red paper bags…red clothes and so on.”可知，前文提到春节前人们买红色物品，后文举例红色物品类型，此空应补充红色在其他场合的应用。选项A“婚礼前，人们会为新人准备一些红色物品。”提到红色在婚礼中的使用，与春节场景并列，且衔接后文的举例，符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“Even numbers are considered to be lucky numbers except 4.”可知，指出除4外的偶数是幸运数字，接下来应解释4不被视为幸运数字的原因。选项E“数字4在中文里听起来像‘死’。”说明了4不吉利的原因，承接上文对数字4的特殊说明，符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa.”，提到人们喜欢数字8是因为它听起来像“发”，接下来应解释“发”的含义。选项B“‘发’意味着发财和带来好运。”说明了“发”的寓意，是对喜欢数字8原因的进一步补充，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市南台镇第二初级中学等校 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. 9 This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. 10 There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. 11 Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress-free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. 12 Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A．After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B．Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C．You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D．First, you need to decide where to go. E．Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次假期旅行，包括选择目的地、利用网络查询信息、准备护照和预算、携带相机和药品等实用建议。 【详解】9．根据“Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach…Or are you going to a cold, snowy place…”可推知，此处需填入与“选择目的地”相关的句子。选项D“首先，你需要决定去哪里。”直接对应这一步骤。故选D。 10．根据“the Internet becomes your best friend…There are countless travel websites and blogs…”可推知，此处强调利用网络查询信息。选项C“你可以在网上查询不同地方的信息。”与原文内容一致。故选C。 11．根据上文“If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance.”以及下文“Make a budget to know how much money you will spend…”可推知，此处需填入与“预算规划”相关的过渡句。选项A“在确认护照准备妥当后，是时候考虑一下你的财务状况了。”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids…”可推知，此处需填入携带药品的建议。选项B“除了衣服和一部照相机，别忘了带一些必要的药，以防生病。”与上下文契合。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——地理与个人 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 The highest bridge—The Huajiang Canyon Bridge China has now opened the highest bridge in the world. 13 It hangs (悬挂) in mid-air between two mountains 625 meters above the Beipan River below. The bridge was completed on September 28, 2025. 14 . It used 22 thousand tons of cement (水泥) and steel (钢材). In August, a testing team drove 96 red trucks to designated points (指定地点) to test the bridge. They could pass the bridge safely. Before the bridge was opened, the journey across the area took an hour. 15 Visitors don’t need to spend a long time. It’s fast for visitors to arrive on The Huajiang Canyon Bridge. A 207-meter sightseeing lift takes visitors to the bridge summit (桥顶). It has an 850-meter glass walkway (玻璃栈道) and 300-meter water curtain (水幕) light show. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge has become a local treasure and a tourist attraction (旅游胜地). It shows China’s great infrastructure prowess (设施建设实力). 16 A．But now it takes two minutes to cross the area. B．The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province. C．It also shows Chinese people are great. D．Chinese people spent three years and 8 months building it. E．The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is in Liaoning Province. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建成的世界最高桥梁 —— 花江峡谷大桥，包括桥梁的位置、建设情况、通行效率及旅游价值，展现了中国的基础设施建设实力。 【详解】13．根据“China has now opened the highest bridge in the world.”和“It hangs in mid-air between two mountains 625 meters above the Beipan River below.”可知，此处需补充桥梁的具体位置，衔接“开通桥梁”与“桥梁所处环境”的信息。选项B“花江峡谷大桥位于贵州省”明确了位置，符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“The bridge was completed on September 28, 2025.”和“It used 22 thousand tons of cement and steel.”可知，此处需介绍桥梁建设的相关信息，衔接“竣工时间”与“建材用量”。选项D“中国人民花了3 年 8个月的时间建造它”补充了建设时长，符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Before the bridge was opened, the journey across the area took an hour.”和“Visitors don’t need to spend a long time.”可知，此处需对比大桥开通前后的通行时长，突出“省时间”的优势。选项A“但现在穿越该地区只需两分钟”符合语境。故选A。 16．根据“It shows China’s great infrastructure prowess.”可知，此处需延续“展现实力”的语义，进行递进或补充。选项C“它也展现了中国人民的伟大”中“also”承接前文“展现实力”，进一步升华桥梁的意义，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省盘锦市盘山县甜水农场中学 ·期中 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. 17 I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. 18 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favourite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year. 19 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. Elephants are very important in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. 20 Elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie A．I had a great time in Thailand. B．Our school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. C．And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. D．There are 4 members in the family—Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda. E．They also ride them and visit them. 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文是一封明妮写给莉兹的书信，讲述了自己在泰国的寄宿生活、校园学习、游玩经历以及泰国的大象特色文化，分享自己精彩的泰国旅居生活。 【详解】17．空前一句提到“My host family（我的寄宿家庭）”，空后一段出现了“Sanan and Chinda”两个人名。选项D“There are 4 members in the family—Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda.”介绍了家庭成员构成及具体名字，既承接了上文的“家庭”话题，又为下文出现的人物做了铺垫，逻辑通顺。 18．空前一句提到“I go to an international school（我上一所国际学校）”，空后一句讨论了语言学习情况（口语好，写作难）。选项B“Our school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.”介绍了学校的教学语言比例（英语和泰语），与上下文关于“学校”和“语言”的话题紧密相关。 19．空前一句提到“My parents went there last year（我父母去年去过那里）”。选项C“And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.”中的“they”指代前文的“parents”，“there”指代“Phuket Island”，内容是父母对那里的评价，与前文构成因果或递进关系，衔接自然。 20．本段主题是 elephants（大象）。空前一句提到“People use them to do work（人们用它们干活）”。选项E“They also ride them and visit them.”中的“They”指代人们，“them”指代大象，补充说明了人们与大象的其他互动方式（骑象和参观），符合段落关于人与大象关系的逻辑。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 铁岭市铁岭县·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nobody in the world is the same as you—you are unique (独一无二的). 21 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair’s colour is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. 22 They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? 23 Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 24 A．You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B．Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C．Everyone is different from others. D．So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I’m unique!" E．I am different from others. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，人与人之间在外貌、能力等方面存在差异。有人学习更好，有人擅长体育。我们要接受并珍视这种差异，大声告诉世界“我就是我”。 【详解】21．上文提到“世界上没有人和你一样”，下文说“那是好事”，空格处应填入概括每个人都不相同的句子。C项“每个人都不同于他人”承上启下，且代词“That”指代该句内容。 22．下文提到“They can study better.”，“They”指代空白处提到的人。A项提到“你有一些朋友，他们比你聪明”，与后文学习能力比较逻辑一致。 23．空格处前后均为疑问句，询问朋友间的相似或不同之处。B项“你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？”是关于习惯的提问，符合上下文语境及句式结构。 24．此处位于文章结尾，上文总结了相同与不同之处，空格处应为总结性语句。D项“所以大声向世界宣告……我是独一无二的”呼应文章主题，作为结尾恰当。 Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市 ·期中 从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Kayla’s father changed his job, so Kayla had to go to a new school by the end of the semester (学期). 25 Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a project. She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much harder than she thought. 26 Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was quite stressed. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better use of her time. 27 Tom told Kayla about some good research methods (方法). After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really good. 28 With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. A．From that day on. Kayla knew she needn’t do everything by herself. B．She was very excited about the project. C．She wondered if she could really do well. D．She also broke the project into smaller parts E．Kayla was a little shy. 【答案】25．E 26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kayla因父亲换工作而转学，在新学校因害羞和项目困难感到压力，最终在同学帮助下克服困难的故事。 【详解】25．根据“Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities.”可知，此处应该表示Kayla性格害羞。选项E“Kayla有点害羞”符合语境，故选E。 26．根据“...the project was much harder than she thought”和“Just when she was about to cry...”可知，此处应该是Kayla怀疑自己能否做好。选项C“她怀疑自己是否能真正做好”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan...”和“Tom told Kayla about some good research methods.”可知，此处是同学帮助她制定计划告诉她一些技巧。选项D“她还把项目分解成更小的部分”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge”可知，此处是Kayla意识到无需独自完成一切，她有同学的帮助和友谊。选项A“从那天起，Kayla知道她不必独自做所有事情”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——计划与情感 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 东港市·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year you may have some free time for a vacation. 29 Your goal is very important. You can first find a goal for your vacation. 30 Do you want to relax? Or would you like to learn some new things? Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 31 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It’s interesting to eat your own special food. You can also learn a language, like English, Russian and French. It’s useful when you travel around the world. If you want to relax from your study, you can go outside and exercise. 32 If you can’t play them, don’t be afraid. There are many other sports clubs for you. You can do exercise and make friends there. A．Making a goal is boring. B．What do you want to get from this vacation? C．Playing volleyball and basketball is a good choice. D．What can help you to have an interesting vacation? E．Learning new things is a good way to have a nice vacation. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．E 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过设定目标和选择合适活动（如学习新技能或运动）来度过有趣且有意义的假期。 【详解】29．根据“Every year you may have some free time for a vacation.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处应引出下文的内容，承上启下，选项D“什么能帮助你度过有趣的假期”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Your goal is very important.”以及“Do you want to relax? Or would you like to learn some new things?”可知，此处是对假期目标进行具体提问，选项B“你想从这个假期得到什么”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It’s interesting to eat your own special food. You can also learn a language”可知，本段讨论学习新事物，选项E“学习新事物是度过美好假期的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“If you want to relax from your study, you can go outside and exercise.”可知，此处需填入具体运动建议，选项C“打排球和篮球是不错的选择”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 抚顺市新宾满族自治县·期中 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ● Look in the mirror and say to yourself. “ 33 I can do anything.” may not sound so good, but it really works (有效)! ● 34 Helping others always makes you feel good. ● Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ● Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished. ● Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! 35 ● Stay with your family. 36 Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. A．We all need our family time. B．You can look for all the good things. C．Do something nice for others. D．Writing always helps to express your feelings. E．I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. 【答案】33．E 34．C 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何让自己自我感觉良好”展开，提供了六种实用方法，帮助读者在不开心或自我怀疑时重拾自信与愉悦。 【详解】33．根据前文“Look in the mirror and say to yourself.”及后文“I can do anything.”可知，此处是对着镜子进行自我鼓励的话语，需要传递“自我独特、自信”的态度，选项E“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有像我一样的人”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据后文“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，该段落核心是“帮助他人”，选项C“为别人做点好事”作为段落主旨句，准确概括内容，引出后文对“帮助他人”的意义说明，故选C。 35．根据前文“Read and start a diary...Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!”可知，前文建议“写日记”，选项D“写作总能帮助你表达情感”解释了写日记的作用，衔接前文的写作建议，故选D。 36．根据前文“Stay with your family.”及后文“Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知，前文强调“陪伴家人”，选项A“我们都需要家庭时光”呼应主题，解释了“陪伴家人”的必要性，衔接后文与家人交流的具体做法，故选A。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 大连市沙河口区·期中 Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly 37 . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking, it’s about listening. 38 . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: 39 If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. 40 . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A．Be kind and helpful B．Share your feelings honestly C．It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D．You need to pay full attention when others speak E．A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 【答案】37．E 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕“良好沟通很重要”这一主题展开，强调了良好沟通在建立友谊、与人相处中的关键作用，并给出了四条实用的沟通技巧。 【详解】37．根据小标题“Smile and be friendly”以及后句“Simple actions like saying ‘hello’ or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily.”可知，此处应围绕“微笑”的作用展开，选项E“温暖的微笑会让你显得亲切，还能让身边的人感到舒适。”符合语境。故选E。   38．根据小标题“Listen actively”以及后句“Nodding or saying ‘I see’ shows you care about their words.”可知，此处强调倾听时要专注，选项D“别人说话时你需要全神贯注。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据该小标题下的内容“If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, ‘I felt hurt when ...’”可知，此处是建议坦诚地分享自己的感受，选项B“诚实地分享你的感受”符合语境。故选B。   40．根据前句“Good communication helps people understand each other better.”以及后句“When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together.”可知，此处应说明良好沟通带来的具体积极影响，选项C“它能避免冲突，让关系更稳固。”符合语境。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——友谊与活动 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 41 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 42 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 43 We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you.” Or “I feel happy when we hang out together” 44 For example, if you’re upset, just say, “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you. Good communication makes your friendships stronger.” A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如何与朋友建立更牢固的友谊展开，提供了保持真诚、应对困难时光、有效沟通等具体方法。 【详解】41．根据前文“it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends”可知，提出了“交友易，深化友谊难”的问题，下文则通过小标题给出具体解决方法。E选项“以下方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊”承接上文问题，引出下文的方法介绍，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 42．根据前文“To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do”可知，强调要向朋友坦诚自己的真实情况，D选项“他们可能会更了解你、理解你”进一步说明了坦诚做法带来的结果，与前文逻辑连贯，契合“做真实自己”的主题。故选D。 43．根据下文内容可知，该部分围绕“沟通”展开，强调要和亲密朋友多交流、用友好方式表达感受等。A选项“找到合适的沟通方式”是对该部分内容的概括，可作为小标题引领全段。故选A。 44．根据前文“you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way”可知，提到要表达自己的感受，C选项“说出你的真实感受也很重要”是对前文观点的进一步强调，且与后文举例“if you’re upset, just say, ‘I feel sad when you don’t invite me’”相呼应。故选C。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭里仁学校 ·期中 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into a lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 45 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 46 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their study, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). 47 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. 48 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A．“Survival Holidays” is very popular now. B．Others have learnt how to work in a team. C．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. D．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. E．They also need to live and learn alone, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. 【答案】45．C 46．E 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加“survival activities”可以给孩子带来很多好处，比如更加亲近大自然，远离手机电脑带来的危害；可以让孩子们更加独立等。 【详解】45．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，此处应说明生存假期给他们带来的改变，选项C“‘生存假期’给他们带来一个重要的改变”符合语境。故选C。 46．根据“Children need more free time to play.”可知，此处应说明孩子还需要独自生活和学习，不受成人打扰，选项E“他们也需要独自生活和学习，不受成人打扰”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt.”可知，此处应说明很多人认为生存活动对孩子有好处，选项D“许多人认为生存活动对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe.”可知，此处应说明其他人学会了如何团队合作，选项B“其他人学会了如何团队合作”符合语境。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——建议与家乡 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区 ·期中 How can you do your homework well? Here is some advice for you. Don’t try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat first. 49 When you are tired, your work will seem much harder than it really is. 50 If you put off (推迟) doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Have a rest after doing your homework for more than half an hour at a time without stopping. If you have too much homework, you can have a rest. 51 Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit and make it easier to do. 52 If you follow these pieces of advice, you will have better studying habits. Take action at once! A．Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. B．You will also enjoy your free time better. C．You should always do your homework before you get too tired. D．However, don’t rest so long that you can’t finish your homework. E．Do your homework with your classmates together. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文就如何做好作业提出了一些建议。 49．根据“Don’t try to work when you are hungry.”和“When you are tired, your work will seem much harder than it really is.”可知，本段讲不要在饥饿或疲劳时写作业，C选项“你应该在太累之前完成作业。”承接前文饥饿的情况，并引出疲劳的影响，符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“If you put off (推迟) doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much.”可知，本段主要讲不要推迟作业，A选项“不要将作业推迟到最后一刻。”概括了本段主旨，与后文内容一致。故选A。 51．根据“If you have too much homework, you can have a rest.”可知，此处讲适当休息，D选项“但是，不要休息太久以至于无法完成作业。”补充说明了休息的注意事项，符合逻辑。故选D。 52．根据“Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit and make it easier to do.”可知，固定时间做作业有助于养成习惯，B选项“你也会更好地享受空闲时间。”进一步说明养成这一习惯的好处，与后文“改善学习习惯”相呼应。故选B。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第十八中学 ·期中 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. 53 Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. 54 Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. 55 Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others. 56 Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. A．You can be more brave if you can do it. B．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. C．Take one small step at a time. D．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. E．Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 【答案】53．B 54．E 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文主要是关于如何克服害羞的建议。 53．根据“Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”可知，此处是建议跟别人说话时坦诚自己的性格，那么交流时对方能更理解自己，选项B“这也会帮助你在交谈中更舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“Try to smile more…Remember that other people have feelings, too.”可知，此处是建议要多微笑，选项E“大多数人都会远离一张生气的脸。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“Get your attention elsewhere…Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others.”可知，此处是建议转移注意力，选项D“多想想如何享受聚会或游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据“Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.”可知，本段建议的是循序渐进，选项C“一次一小步。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 57 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 58 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 59 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 60 Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A．Share your feelings and ask for help. B．Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C．Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D．Do you want to get on well with them? E．It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 【答案】57．D 58．A 59．B 60．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【详解】57．根据空后“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。 60．根据空后“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，前后为因果关系，知道他们干得好解释了空处让父母开心的原因。选项E“看到你正在成长为一个优秀的孩子，这会让他们感到很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My Sweet Home in the Village. I was born in a small village, and my home there is the sweetest place in the world. 61 It’s a small white house with a red roof (屋顶), and it has a big yard. We play in the yard happily. I miss the time very much. There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees. 62 My grandma and I would pick peaches together, and she would wash them for me. My mom would make peach jam with the peaches. They were so sweet! Inside the house, there’s a big kitchen. My grandma spent most of her time there. 63 She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup. Every time I came home from school, I could smell the food from far away. My bedroom was next to the kitchen. There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it. 64 I would look at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀) sing. It was so peaceful. No matter where I live, I know it will always be my sweet home. A．She was a great cook. B．I have many happy memories there. C．Home is a place of love. D．At night, I would open the window before sleep. E．Every summer, the trees are full of fruit. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者对乡村老家的美好回忆，描述了房子的外观、院子里的果树、厨房和卧室等场景，表达了对这个甜蜜家园的深厚感情。 【详解】61．根据“I was born in a small village, and my home there is the sweetest place in the world.”可知，作者表达了对家的深厚感情，空处应承接这种情感并引出下文的具体描述，选项B“我在那里有许多快乐的回忆。”符合语境，能够自然过渡到后文对房子、院子等具体场景的描绘，故选B。 62．根据“There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees.”可知，本段在描述院子里的果树，空处应继续描述与果树相关的情景，选项E“每年夏天，树上都结满了果实。”与上下文逻辑连贯，并自然引出后文摘桃子、做桃子酱等具体回忆，故选E。 63．根据“My grandma spent most of her time there.”和“She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup.”可知，本句在描述奶奶在厨房的工作，空处应是对奶奶厨艺的评价，选项A“她是个很棒的厨师。”能够承上启下，解释为什么奶奶总能做出美味的食物，故选A。 64．根据“There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it.”可知，本段在描述卧室的窗户，空处应继续描述与这扇窗户相关的行为，选项D“晚上，睡觉前我会打开窗户。”与上下文衔接紧密，并自然引出后文“看星星、听蟋蟀唱歌”的宁静画面，故选D。 主题06 人与社会——发明与故事 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校中山校区 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 65 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 66 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 67 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. With a patent, they can stand out when they enter a university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 68 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily life and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A．Then people can hold the bottom end. B．He continues to improve his inventions. C．His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D．Patents bring good things to the inventors. E．Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. 【答案】65．C 66．A 67．D 68．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁学生施源获得专利的故事，并介绍了专利的作用和申请类型。 【详解】65．根据“It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste.”可知，此处点明发明物是塑料垃圾袋，与后文“It”形成指代关系，选项C“他最大的发明是塑料垃圾袋。”符合语境。故选C。 66．根据“When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down.”可知，此处需填入如何操作袋子，选项A“然后人们可以握住底部。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country…they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money.”可知，此处概括了专利的益处，选项D“专利给发明者带来了好处。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily life and set out to find a creative way to deal with it.”可知，此处鼓励人们从日常生活中发现问题并申请专利。选项E“获得专利并不像你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市瓦房店市 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Adventures of Pinocchio The Adventures of Pinocchio is a famous Italian novel by Carlo Collodi. 69 The puppet dreams of becoming a real boy. Pinocchio is created by a kind, poor woodcarver (木雕师) named Geppetto. Although (尽管) he is kind-hearted, 70 He skips school, lies (撒谎), and follows bad advice from strangers like the Fox and the Cat. A famous part of the story is that his nose grows longer whenever he tells a lie. 71 He ends up in dangerous situations, is turned into a donkey (驴), and even gets swallowed (被吞咽) by a giant whale. However, with the help of the Blue Fairy and his own experiences, he slowly learns important lessons about responsibility (责任), honesty, and courage. In the end, after proving he can be brave and selfless, Pinocchio’s dream comes true. 72 This classic story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes, but we can always learn from them and become better people. It is a timeless tale about growth and the importance of good values. A．During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes. B．Pinocchio is often naughty and easily tricked (上当). C．It is not an expensive piece of wood. D．It tells the story of a wooden puppet (木偶). E．He becomes a real boy. 【答案】69．D 70．B 71．A 72．E 【导语】本文讲述了《木偶奇遇记》这一著名意大利小说的内容，包括木偶匹诺曹的梦想、经历以及最终实现梦想的过程，并强调了故事所传达的道理。 【详解】69．前文介绍了《木偶奇遇记》这部小说，此处需要引出小说的具体内容，D选项“It tells the story of a wooden puppet (木偶).”直接说明了小说讲述的是一个木偶的故事，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 70．空前由Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他心地善良”，暗示空处应填入他性格中不完美的一面。空后列举了他逃学、撒谎、听信狐狸和猫等陌生人的坏建议等行为。B选项“Pinocchio is often naughty and easily tricked (上当).”完美概括了下文的这些行为，符合语境。 71．空处位于段首，通常为该段的主题句。空后列举了匹诺曹陷入危险境地、变成驴、被巨鲸吞下等一系列糟糕的经历，这些都是他在冒险过程中因为犯错而导致的后果。A选项“During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes.”能够很好地统领并引出下文。 72．空前一句提到“Pinocchio’s dream comes true”，结合文章第一段提到的他的梦想是“成为一个真正的男孩”可知，选项E“He becomes a real boy.”与上文梦想内容一致，是对前一句“梦想成真”的具体说明，符合逻辑。 主题07 人与社会——个人与 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新抚区 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, my name is Frank. I like watching TV very much. Many people think that TV programs are not educational. It’s true that lots of programs are boring. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. 73 Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. 74 The Great British Baking (《英国烘焙大赛》) This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. 75 You can watch the show to get some new ideas of baking and you can always find some wonderful ways of baking them online. Frozen Planet (《冰冻星球》) 76 There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals but because it teaches us about the differences we make to these animals and what we need to do to save them. A．So I like The Great British Cooking very much. B．This one is about life in the cold places. C．The show wants to find Britain’s best bread maker. D．Here are a few of my favorite programs. E．As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. 【答案】73．D 74．E 75．C 76．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank喜欢的几个具有教育意义的电视节目，分享了这些节目的内容与价值。 73．根据“However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知，前文说明部分电视节目有教育意义，后文开始介绍具体节目。选项D“这里是我喜欢的几个节目。”符合语境，起到引出下文具体节目介绍的作用，故选D。 74．根据Blue Peter节目相关描述“As a child, this was the only program I could watch...You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，该节目是面向儿童的。选项E“因为这个节目是给孩子看的，里面的语言很简单。”符合语境，故选E。 75．根据The Great British Baking节目相关描述“This show is about making bread, cakes and so on.”可知，该节目围绕烘焙展开。选项C“这个节目想要找出英国最好的面包制作者。”符合语境，契合烘焙节目的核心主题，故选C。 76．根据Frozen Planet节目相关描述“There are many special animals on this show...”可知，空处应是总起句，介绍该节目的内容，与“Frozen”和“动物们在这里的生活”相关，选项B“这个节目是关于寒冷地区的生活。”符合语境，符合“冰冻星球”的主题设定，故选B。 Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fibonacci was a famous Italian mathematician. He lived during the 12th century. He contributed (贡献) a large number of math problems to the field. 77 Imagine this: You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm. 78 But the new rabbits can only have their own babies after two months. What happens to the number of rabbit pairs over time? These numbers make up the Fibonacci sequence (数列). Think about the numbers—can you find out the rules? 79 Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast. For example, if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next? 80 You can find them in art, famous buildings, and even living things. Nature really likes this sequence. For example, many flowers have a Fibonacci number of petals (花瓣). We don’t know why these numbers are so common, but Fibonacci’s idea helps us understand nature better. A．They have two baby rabbits every month. B．Fibonacci numbers are special—they’re all around us! C．Fibonacci also wrote a book about basic math for children. D．Each number is the total of the two numbers that come before it. E．Among them, his most famous problem centered around rabbits. 【答案】77．E 78．A 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利数学家斐波那契贡献了许多数学问题。 【详解】77．根据“He contributed a large number of math problems to the field.”及“Imagine this: You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm.”可知，前文提到斐波那契贡献了许多数学问题，后文开始具体描述兔子问题，因此，此处应承上启下。选项E“其中，他最著名的问题是围绕兔子展开的。”符合语境。故选E。 78．根据“But the new rabbits can only have their own babies after two months.”可知，后文提到“新兔子两个月后才能繁殖”，说明前文应描述兔子的繁殖规律。选项A“它们每月生一对小兔子。”符合语境。故选A。 79．根据“Think about the numbers—can you find out the rules?”及“Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast. For example, if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next?”可知，前文问“能否发现规律”，后文举例“8的下一个数字”，因此，此处需填入数列规则。选项D“每个数字是前两个数字之和。”符合语境。故选D。 80．根据“You can find them in art, famous buildings, and even living things.”可知，后文列举数列在自然界的体现，因此，此处应表达这种数列运用很广泛。选项B“斐波那契数列很特殊——它们无处不在！”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——文化与计划 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市 ·期中 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 The Spring Festival has many titles (头衔). 1 It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also one of China’s most important traditional festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. 2 Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last until the Lantern Festival. 3 For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks (烟花) to keep bad luck away. They also write the Chinese character fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration. Together they create some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. 4 China welcomes people from all around the world to visit the country and get a taste of the festival in person. A．It is one of the oldest festivals in China. B．Many old traditions still stand today. C．It means the beginning of the new year. D．About one-fifth of the people in the world celebrate it. E．The Spring Festival is very important all around the world. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 One, two, three, which is lucky? Red, yellow, blue…which is lucky? Do you know lucky number and lucky color? When we talk about the lucky color in China, we will think it is red. 5 It is said the red can drive bad spirits away, so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers (鞭炮) and other things before the Spring Festival. 6 For example, they will buy some red paper, red paper bags, red books, red clothes and so on. In some celebrations, we can also see red things everywhere. Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese. Even numbers (偶数) are considered to be lucky numbers except 4. 7 Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. 8 These are the reasons why people like the number. A．Before weddings, people will prepare some red things for the new couple. B．Fa means becoming rich and bringing good luck. C．There are many different colors in the world. D．It is usually used in weddings (婚礼), festivals and so on. E．The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市南台镇第二初级中学等校 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. 9 This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. 10 There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. 11 Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress-free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. 12 Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A．After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B．Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C．You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D．First, you need to decide where to go. E．Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. 主题02 人与社会——地理与个人 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 The highest bridge—The Huajiang Canyon Bridge China has now opened the highest bridge in the world. 13 It hangs (悬挂) in mid-air between two mountains 625 meters above the Beipan River below. The bridge was completed on September 28, 2025. 14 . It used 22 thousand tons of cement (水泥) and steel (钢材). In August, a testing team drove 96 red trucks to designated points (指定地点) to test the bridge. They could pass the bridge safely. Before the bridge was opened, the journey across the area took an hour. 15 Visitors don’t need to spend a long time. It’s fast for visitors to arrive on The Huajiang Canyon Bridge. A 207-meter sightseeing lift takes visitors to the bridge summit (桥顶). It has an 850-meter glass walkway (玻璃栈道) and 300-meter water curtain (水幕) light show. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge has become a local treasure and a tourist attraction (旅游胜地). It shows China’s great infrastructure prowess (设施建设实力). 16 A．But now it takes two minutes to cross the area. B．The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province. C．It also shows Chinese people are great. D．Chinese people spent three years and 8 months building it. E．The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is in Liaoning Province. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省盘锦市盘山县甜水农场中学 ·期中 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. 17 I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. 18 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favourite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year. 19 Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. Elephants are very important in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. 20 Elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie A．I had a great time in Thailand. B．Our school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. C．And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. D．There are 4 members in the family—Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda. E．They also ride them and visit them. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 铁岭市铁岭县·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nobody in the world is the same as you—you are unique (独一无二的). 21 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair’s colour is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. 22 They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? 23 Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 24 A．You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B．Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C．Everyone is different from others. D．So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I’m unique!" E．I am different from others. Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市 ·期中 从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Kayla’s father changed his job, so Kayla had to go to a new school by the end of the semester (学期). 25 Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a project. She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much harder than she thought. 26 Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was quite stressed. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better use of her time. 27 Tom told Kayla about some good research methods (方法). After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really good. 28 With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. A．From that day on. Kayla knew she needn’t do everything by herself. B．She was very excited about the project. C．She wondered if she could really do well. D．She also broke the project into smaller parts E．Kayla was a little shy. 主题03 人与社会——计划与情感 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 东港市·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year you may have some free time for a vacation. 29 Your goal is very important. You can first find a goal for your vacation. 30 Do you want to relax? Or would you like to learn some new things? Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 31 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It’s interesting to eat your own special food. You can also learn a language, like English, Russian and French. It’s useful when you travel around the world. If you want to relax from your study, you can go outside and exercise. 32 If you can’t play them, don’t be afraid. There are many other sports clubs for you. You can do exercise and make friends there. A．Making a goal is boring. B．What do you want to get from this vacation? C．Playing volleyball and basketball is a good choice. D．What can help you to have an interesting vacation? E．Learning new things is a good way to have a nice vacation. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 抚顺市新宾满族自治县·期中 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ● Look in the mirror and say to yourself. “ 33 I can do anything.” may not sound so good, but it really works (有效)! ● 34 Helping others always makes you feel good. ● Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ● Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished. ● Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! 35 ● Stay with your family. 36 Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. A．We all need our family time. B．You can look for all the good things. C．Do something nice for others. D．Writing always helps to express your feelings. E．I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省 大连市沙河口区·期中 Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly 37 . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking, it’s about listening. 38 . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: 39 If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. 40 . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A．Be kind and helpful B．Share your feelings honestly C．It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D．You need to pay full attention when others speak E．A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 主题04 人与社会——友谊与活动 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 41 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 42 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 43 We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you.” Or “I feel happy when we hang out together” 44 For example, if you’re upset, just say, “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you. Good communication makes your friendships stronger.” A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省铁岭里仁学校 ·期中 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into a lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 45 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 46 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their study, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). 47 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. 48 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A．“Survival Holidays” is very popular now. B．Others have learnt how to work in a team. C．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. D．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. E．They also need to live and learn alone, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. 主题05 人与社会——建议与家乡 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区 ·期中 How can you do your homework well? Here is some advice for you. Don’t try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat first. 49 When you are tired, your work will seem much harder than it really is. 50 If you put off (推迟) doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Have a rest after doing your homework for more than half an hour at a time without stopping. If you have too much homework, you can have a rest. 51 Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit and make it easier to do. 52 If you follow these pieces of advice, you will have better studying habits. Take action at once! A．Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. B．You will also enjoy your free time better. C．You should always do your homework before you get too tired. D．However, don’t rest so long that you can’t finish your homework. E．Do your homework with your classmates together. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省锦州市第十八中学 ·期中 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. 53 Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. 54 Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. 55 Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others. 56 Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. A．You can be more brave if you can do it. B．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. C．Take one small step at a time. D．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. E．Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Passage 3 25-26八年级上·辽宁省鞍山市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. 57 Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 58 You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. 59 You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 60 Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A．Share your feelings and ask for help. B．Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C．Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D．Do you want to get on well with them? E．It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. Passage 4 25-26八年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My Sweet Home in the Village. I was born in a small village, and my home there is the sweetest place in the world. 61 It’s a small white house with a red roof (屋顶), and it has a big yard. We play in the yard happily. I miss the time very much. There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees. 62 My grandma and I would pick peaches together, and she would wash them for me. My mom would make peach jam with the peaches. They were so sweet! Inside the house, there’s a big kitchen. My grandma spent most of her time there. 63 She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup. Every time I came home from school, I could smell the food from far away. My bedroom was next to the kitchen. There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it. 64 I would look at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀) sing. It was so peaceful. No matter where I live, I know it will always be my sweet home. A．She was a great cook. B．I have many happy memories there. C．Home is a place of love. D．At night, I would open the window before sleep. E．Every summer, the trees are full of fruit. 主题06 人与社会——发明与故事 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校中山校区 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 65 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 66 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 67 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. With a patent, they can stand out when they enter a university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 68 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily life and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A．Then people can hold the bottom end. B．He continues to improve his inventions. C．His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D．Patents bring good things to the inventors. E．Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省大连市瓦房店市 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Adventures of Pinocchio The Adventures of Pinocchio is a famous Italian novel by Carlo Collodi. 69 The puppet dreams of becoming a real boy. Pinocchio is created by a kind, poor woodcarver (木雕师) named Geppetto. Although (尽管) he is kind-hearted, 70 He skips school, lies (撒谎), and follows bad advice from strangers like the Fox and the Cat. A famous part of the story is that his nose grows longer whenever he tells a lie. 71 He ends up in dangerous situations, is turned into a donkey (驴), and even gets swallowed (被吞咽) by a giant whale. However, with the help of the Blue Fairy and his own experiences, he slowly learns important lessons about responsibility (责任), honesty, and courage. In the end, after proving he can be brave and selfless, Pinocchio’s dream comes true. 72 This classic story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes, but we can always learn from them and become better people. It is a timeless tale about growth and the importance of good values. A．During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes. B．Pinocchio is often naughty and easily tricked (上当). C．It is not an expensive piece of wood. D．It tells the story of a wooden puppet (木偶). E．He becomes a real boy. 主题07 人与社会——个人与 Passage 1 25-26八年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新抚区 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, my name is Frank. I like watching TV very much. Many people think that TV programs are not educational. It’s true that lots of programs are boring. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. 73 Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. 74 The Great British Baking (《英国烘焙大赛》) This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. 75 You can watch the show to get some new ideas of baking and you can always find some wonderful ways of baking them online. Frozen Planet (《冰冻星球》) 76 There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals but because it teaches us about the differences we make to these animals and what we need to do to save them. A．So I like The Great British Cooking very much. B．This one is about life in the cold places. C．The show wants to find Britain’s best bread maker. D．Here are a few of my favorite programs. E．As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. Passage 2 25-26八年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fibonacci was a famous Italian mathematician. He lived during the 12th century. He contributed (贡献) a large number of math problems to the field. 77 Imagine this: You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm. 78 But the new rabbits can only have their own babies after two months. What happens to the number of rabbit pairs over time? These numbers make up the Fibonacci sequence (数列). Think about the numbers—can you find out the rules? 79 Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast. For example, if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next? 80 You can find them in art, famous buildings, and even living things. Nature really likes this sequence. For example, many flowers have a Fibonacci number of petals (花瓣). We don’t know why these numbers are so common, but Fibonacci’s idea helps us understand nature better. A．They have two baby rabbits every month. B．Fibonacci numbers are special—they’re all around us! C．Fibonacci also wrote a book about basic math for children. D．Each number is the total of the two numbers that come before it. E．Among them, his most famous problem centered around rabbits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $