考前押题12 语法填空4大常考话题16篇（辽宁期中月考真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题12 语法填空4大常考话题16篇 （辽宁期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town 1 my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were quite 2 few trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. Every morning, we 3 (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting 4 (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was 5 (real) cool. We could 6 (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the town’s history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often 7 (eat) at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such 8 seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so relaxing. I really enjoyed 9 (I) holiday. I learned a lot about the town’s history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope 10 (go) there again next year. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．got 4．places 5．really 6．see 7．ate 8．as 9．my 10．to go 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天和父母前往海滨小镇度假的经历，依照时间顺序记录全天游玩行程。 1．句意：我和父母一起去了一座海滨小镇。该处需一个介词，在句中作伴随状语；语境表明出行同行人物；固定搭配“go to sp. with sb.”，表示“和某人前往某地”，故填with。 2．句意：到处都有许多树木和鲜花。该处需一个不定冠词；后文trees and flowers为可数名词复数，表达数量很多；固定短语quite a few，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a。 3．句意：每天早上，我们早起沿着海滩散步。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述去年夏天的旅行，使用一般过去时；and连接并列谓语，walked为过去式，get需变为过去式，故填got。 4．句意：我们还参观了一些有趣的地方，比如古老灯塔和当地博物馆。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；限定词some表示 “一些”，后接可数名词复数；place是可数名词，故填places。 5．句意：那座古老的灯塔真的很酷。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；空格修饰形容词cool；real为形容词，副词形式really用于修饰形容词，故填really。 6．句意：我们从塔顶能够眺望整座小镇。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；情态动词could后面必须接动词原形，故填see。 7．句意：晚上，我们经常在当地餐馆吃饭。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；文章记叙去年假期经历，时态为一般过去时；eat的过去式为ate，故填ate。 8．句意：我们品尝了一些当地美食，例如海鲜和椰子蛋糕。该处需一个介词；后文列举特色食物；固定短语such as，表示“例如”，用于举例，故填as。 9．句意：我十分享受我的假期。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词holiday；主语为I，holiday是名词，前面需要物主代词；I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 10．句意：我希望明年再次去那里。该处需非谓语动词；固定结构“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to go。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On National Day, my friends and I had a day out. We went to the countryside for a picnic (野餐). The weather was fine. We went there 1 bus with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, and some other things. About half 2 hour later, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. There 3 (be) a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. 4 wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. And at one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready 5 (final). All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we had a great time discussing our future 6 (plan). At three o’clock, we began to climb the mountain. The mountain was much 7 (high) than we imagined. We all tried 8 (get) to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we even saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly. It was really a 9 (mean) activity. I hope I 10 (visit) World Park with my friends next National Day. 【答案】 1．by 2．an 3．was 4．How 5．finally 6．plans 7．higher 8．to get 9．meaningful 10．will visit 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在国庆节去乡下野餐的经历，包括准备过程、野餐活动以及爬山等，表达了作者对这次活动的喜爱和对未来活动的期待。 1．句意：我们乘坐公共汽车去那里，带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜和其他一些东西。根据“bus”可知，此处表示乘坐公共汽车，用介词by。 2．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an. 3．句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。根据“a big lake and many green trees”可知，此处描述的是过去存在的事物，be动词用过去式，there be遵循就近原则，a big lake是主语，be动词应用was。 4．句意：它们是多么美妙啊！根据“wonderful they were!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词wonderful，应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：下午一点，午饭终于准备好了。根据“the lunch was ready”可知，此处应用副词finally修饰形容词ready，表示“终于”。 6．句意：午饭后，我们愉快地讨论了我们的未来计划。根据“our future”可知，此处应用名词plan的复数形式plans。 7．句意：这座山比我们想象的要高得多。根据“than we imagined”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级higher。 8．句意：我们都努力到达山顶。根据“to the top of it”可知，此处表示努力到达山顶，应用动词短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，因此应用动词get的不定式形式to get。 9．句意：这真是一项有意义的活动。根据“activity”可知，此处应用形容词meaningful修饰名词activity，表示“有意义的”。 10．句意：我希望明年国庆节我能和朋友们一起去世界公园。根据“next National Day”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，因此应用will visit。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．a 3．like 4．to go 5．twice 6．really 7．activities 8．or 9．in 10．different 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。 1．句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 2．句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 4．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。 5．句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 7．句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 8．句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。 9．句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 10．句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of 1 (they) are more than 1,000 years old and really worth visiting The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long 3 10 meters high. There are no nails or cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 【答案】 1．them       2．for   3．and   4．perfectly   5．has experienced 6．a 7．second   8．smaller   9． to walk 10．tourists 【导语】本文介绍了世界上两座非常美丽且历史悠久的桥梁——中国的赵州桥和希腊的阿卡迪科桥，它们不仅具有重要的文化价值，也是人类智慧和创造力的象征。 1．句意：其中两座桥有1000多年的历史，非常值得参观。根据“Two of”可知，此处表示两者中的，of是介词，其后用代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 2．句意：它以其设计和形状而闻名。根据“is famous”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：这座桥长50米，高10米。根据“The bridge is 50 meters long...10 meters high.”可知，此处表示桥的长度和高度，是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 4．句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们完美地组合在一起。根据“fit together”可知，此处表示完美地组合在一起，用副词“perfectly”修饰动词“fit”。故填perfectly。 5．句意：到目前为止，它在历史上经历了许多自然灾害，如洪水和地震，但它仍然在那里。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“experience”的过去分词是“experienced”。故填has experienced。 6．句意：它的形状像一个微笑，意味着好运。根据“smile”可知，此处表示泛指一个微笑，“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：第二个是希腊的阿卡迪科桥。根据“The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.”可知，此处表示第二个，用序数词“second”。故填second。 8．句意：这座桥看起来小得多。根据“much”可知，此处表示比较级，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 9．句意：它不够宽，不能让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径。根据“for more people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“for sb to do sth”，表示“对于某人来说做某事”，用动词不定式“to walk”。故填to walk。 10．句意：每年，许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。根据“visit the two bridges”可知，此处表示游客参观桥，用名词“tourist”，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。故填tourists。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework 1 order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot 2 (much) than that. I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with 3 idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she 4 (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important 5 (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork 6 housework. For example, when I couldn’t 7 (work) out a maths problem, I would stop 8 (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy 9 (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. 10 (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills. 【答案】 1．in 2．more 3．an 4．gave 5．to plan 6．and 7．work 8．thinking 9．useful 10．Thanks 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述妈妈通过让自己做家务换取零花钱的方式，教会自己合理规划时间、理性消费与生活技能，点明做家务带来的多重收获。 1．句意：我认为我们做家务是为了保持房屋整洁并锻炼身体。固定短语in order to意为“为了”，表目的，应用介词in。 2．句意：对我来说，我学到的远不止这些。后面有比较级标志词“than”，much的比较级为more，a lot more than表示“远比……多”。 3．句意：我以前在家很懒，于是妈妈想出了一个主意。“idea”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。 4．句意：她让我在家做家务，然后给我一些零花钱。根据上文“She made me do housework at home.”可知，此处讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 5．句意：一方面，规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式作真正主语，应用to plan。 6．句意：一方面，规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定搭配balance A and B表示“平衡A与B”，应用and。 7．句意：例如，当我算不出数学题时，我会停下思考这道题。空格前“couldn’t”是情态动词could和not的缩写，后接动词原形work。 8．句意：例如，当我算不出数学题时，我会停下思考这道题。结合下文“And I would clean up my room to clear my mind.”可知，此处是指停止思考题目，考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，固定搭配，应用动名词形式thinking。 9．句意：另一方面，我尽量用我的零花钱买实用的东西。空格修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。 10．句意：多亏妈妈，我学会了很多生活技能。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，句首单词，首字母大写，应用Thanks。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 According to the Ministry of Education, China will give much attention to labor education (劳动教育) in primary and secondary schools, in order to develop students’ views (观点) of the world and develop their life skills. Here are two pieces of news about school labor education. • Cooking to build character (品格) Do you know how 1 (cook), clean or grow plants? If not, you will learn soon. These will all be parts of Chinese public education starting this fall. In the past, students only 2 (study) some major (主要的) subjects such as Maths and English. But now they will have at least one class 3 week to learn different life skills. For example, students from the fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomatoes. It will help them become more independent (独立的). * Students learn farming May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiang village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand and local farmers are teaching them on a 4 (sun) day. This is a part of the school labor education. It is so important 5 every student should take it seriously. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what life is like to be a farmer. 【答案】1．to cook 2．studied 3．a 4．sunny 5．that 【导语】本文介绍了教育部重视中小学劳动教育，旨在培养学生世界观和生活技能，并通过烹饪塑造品格、学生学插秧两则新闻，展示学校劳动教育的具体实施情况。 1．句意：你知道如何做饭、打扫卫生或种植植物吗？根据“Do you know how…, clean or grow plants?”可知，“how+不定式”结构作宾语，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to cook。 2．句意：在过去，学生们只学习一些主要科目，比如数学和英语。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词study需用过去式。故填studied。 3．句意：但现在他们每周至少有一节课来学习不同的生活技能。根据“But now they will have at least one class…week”可知，此处表示“每周”，week是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：在四川马江村，华蓥中学的初中生们正在学习手工插秧，当地农民在一个晴朗的日子里教他们。根据“on a…day”可知，修饰名词day需用形容词，sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 5．句意：它如此重要，以至于每个学生都应该认真对待。根据“It is so important…every student should take it seriously.”可知，此处是so…that…，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Children should help around the house, such as cleaning their rooms, doing the laundry and feeding pets. Even young children can also do many different 1 (kind) of easy chores. Putting away toys After playing with the toys, parents can encourage young children 2 (clean) up their play area first. Then tell them to sort the toys 3 boxes. Getting dressed Allow young children to choose their own clothes and practise 4 (put) them on. Parents can offer help when needed, 5 let them try it by themselves. Making the bed After getting up, young children should make their beds. Help children make this 6 daily habit. Helping with the dishes After meals, young children can help dry the dishes and place 7 (they) in order after parents wash them. These are simple to do and they can 8 (easy) finish them. The simple chores that children 9 (start) to do last year can now become regular habits. Children who needed help at first can now do these jobs well by themselves. This 10 (show) how small tasks can help children learn important skills and feel proud of what they can do. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍孩子可以做的各类简单家务以及做家务带给孩子的成长意义。 1． 句意：甚至年幼的孩子也可以做许多不同种类的简单家务。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，提示词kind是名词，它的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。 2．句意：玩完玩具之后，父母可以鼓励年幼的孩子先打扫他们玩耍的区域。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，提示词clean是动词，故填to clean。 3．句意：然后告诉他们把玩具整理放进盒子里。sort…into…为固定搭配，意为“把……分类整理到……里面”，故填into。 4．句意：允许小孩子挑选自己的衣服，练习穿上它们。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，提示词put是动词，故填putting。 5．句意：父母可以在需要的时候提供帮助，但是让他们自己试一试。结合前后句语境，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：帮助孩子让这成为一个日常习惯。a daily habit表示“一个日常习惯”，daily是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．句意：饭后，小孩子可以帮忙擦干餐具，在父母洗完之后把它们摆放整齐。动词place后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，提示词they是人称代词主格，它的宾格形式为them，故填them。 8．句意：这些做起来很简单，他们可以轻易完成。此处需要副词修饰动词finish，提示词easy是形容词，它的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 9．句意：孩子们去年开始做的简单家务现在可以变成固定习惯。根据时间状语last year可知本句时态为一般过去时，提示词start是动词，它的过去式为started，故填started。 10．句意：这表明小事如何帮助孩子学习重要技能，并为自己能做的事情感到自豪。主语This是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，提示词show是动词，它的三单形式为shows，故填shows。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean and beautiful. Everything 1 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun!” They called me. So I decided 2 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really 3 (friend). Their things were cheap and excellent. I bought two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on 4 sunny day. On the way, Grandpan told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 5 the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I fed 6 (they) happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many 7 (article) about the animals. I want to be a great 8 (write). I lived in the village for a month. 9 he village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an 10 (enjoy) vacation there, How wonderful! 【答案】 1．looks 2．to spend 3．friendly 4．a 5．of 6．them 7．articles 8．writer 9．Although/Though 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文通过描述作者在祖父母居住的小村庄度假的经历，展现了村庄的美丽与宁静，以及作者与祖父母共度的欢乐时光，表达了作者对这次假期的喜爱和怀念。 1．句意：村庄干净美丽。一切看起来都很棒！根据“Everything”及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词，谓语动词应用动词look的三单形式looks。故填looks。 2．句意：所以我决定在那里度过我的假期。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此此处应用动词spend的不定式to spend作宾语。故填to spend。 3． 句意：商人们非常友好。根据“were”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，爷爷带我去了一个农场。根据“sunny day”可知，此处表泛指，且sunny以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我非常喜欢这个农场，因为那些动物。根据“because”及语境可知，此处指因为那些动物，所以非常喜欢这个农场，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 6．句意：那天我开心地喂了它们。根据“fed”可知，动词后应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：我写了很多关于动物的文章。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词article“文章”的复数形式articles。故填articles。 8．句意：我想成为一名伟大的作家。根据“a great”可知，此处应用名词writer“作家”的单数形式。故填writer。 9．句意：虽然村庄又远又小，但它是一个居住的令人放松的地方。根据“the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in”可知，此处表转折，因此应用although或though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：我在那里度过了一个愉快的假期，太棒了！根据“vacation”可知，此处应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”作定语。故填enjoyable。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two 1 (amaze) friends. Lily is 2 (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad 3 have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than 4 (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 5 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 6 (say) is, “ 7 true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by 8 (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what 9 (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I 10 (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．funnier 3．or 4．others 5．because 6．saying 7．A 8．lending 9．difficulties 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，以及自己的两位朋友莉莉和露西的不同特点，还有朋友之间的相处和友谊的意义。 1．句意：我有两个令人惊叹的朋友。根据“I have two...friends.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 2．句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。根据“Lily is...than anyone else I know.”中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。故填funnier。 3．句意：当我感到悲伤或有问题时，她让我发笑并感觉更好。根据“When I feel sad...have a problem”可知，“feel sad”和“have a problem”是选择关系，用连词“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 4．句意：露西更安静，但她比其他人听得更好。根据“Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than”可知，“than others”表示“比其他人”，“others”是代词，指代“其他的人”，符合语境。故填others。 5．句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据“I know she cares about me...she’s always there to listen.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。” 根据“My favourite...is”可知，此处需要一个名词，“say”的名词形式“saying”表示“谚语，格言”，符合语境，且根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填saying。 7．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。根据“...true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，此处泛指“一个真正的朋友”，所以填不定冠词，“true”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填A。 8．句意：我们总是乐意通过伸出援手来互相帮助。根据“by...a hand”可知，“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“lend”的动名词是“lending”。故填lending。 9．句意：她们让我意识到，无论生活中遇到什么困难，我们都可以一起应对。根据“no matter what...come our way”可知，“what”后接名词，“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”是可数名词；根据“come”及下文“them”可知，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 10．句意：我真诚地相信，拥有像Lily和Lucy这样的朋友让我的生活充满温暖和快乐。根据“I...believe”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“believe”，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 【答案】 1．without 2．them 3．met 4．grades 5．to help 6．a 7．harder 8．and 9．differences 10．quieter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lisa之间的友谊，包括她们的相识、相处以及性格特点等。 1．句意：没有好朋友很难生活。设空处需要填入一个介词，根据“It’s hard to live ... good friends.”可知，生活不能没有朋友，without表示“没有”符合语境。故填without。 2．句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是她们中的一个。指代前文的“several close friends”，且作介词of的宾语用宾格。故填them。 3．句意：我们住在同一个街区几年了，所以我们小时候就见过彼此了。根据“when we were little kids”可知表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，设空处需要填入动词的过去式。故填met。 4．句意：现在我们在同一个学校，但我们在不同的年级。由“different”可知设空处需加复数名词，表示多个。故填grades。 5．句意：她总是乐于助人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”。故填to help。 6．句意：当朋友面临困难时，她会尽力伸出援手。固定搭配“lend a hand”表示“伸出援手”。故填a。 7．句意：她比我更努力，在考试中经常得高分。根据“than me”可知是比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：例如，我们都喜欢绘画和打乒乓球。设空处需要填入并列连词，连接两个并列成分“painting”和“playing table tennis”。故填and。 9．句意：尽管我们有许多共同之处，但在某些方面我们之间有一些不同。根据“there are some ”可知设空处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填differences。 10．句意：我外向，喜欢使人笑，而她更安静、更细心。由“she’s much”可知设空处需要填入形容词比较级。故填quieter。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall 1 thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together 2 (happy). We both play in the 3 (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball 4 (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is 5 basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club 6 (practise) playing basketball. We try 7 (we) best to play well. And we take part in many basketball games. Of course we also have some differences. Cindy is good 8 playing the piano. She 9 (win) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 10 (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. 【答案】 1．and 2．happily 3．girls’ 4．better 5．a 6．to practise 7．our 8．at 9．won 10．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好友Cindy，两人有许多共同点，都热爱篮球；同时也存在爱好上的差异，Cindy擅长钢琴，作者擅长国际象棋，展现了珍贵的友谊。 1．句意：我们既高又瘦。and是连词，表示并列；tall and thin“又高又瘦”。故填and。 2．句意：我们经常开心地一起玩耍。此处是副词修饰动词play，happy是形容词，表示“开心的”，其副词形式为happily“开心地”。 3．句意：我们都在校女子篮球队打球。此处用名词所有格作定语，girls的所有格girls’，girls’ basketball team表示“女子篮球队”。故填girls’。 4．句意：我们打篮球比班里其他任何学生都要好。句中有than表示比较，要用比较级；good/well的比较级是better。 5．句意：我们学校有一个篮球俱乐部。basketball以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：空闲时，我们经常去篮球俱乐部练习打篮球。此处表示去俱乐部的目的，应该用动词不定式to practise作目的状语，故填to practise。 7．句意：我们尽最大努力打好球。固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，应该用we的形容词性物主代词our。 8．句意：辛迪擅长弹钢琴。固定短语be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故填at。 9．句意：上个月她在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。last month是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式为won。 10．句意：她认为英语很有趣。此处是形容词修饰事物it，interest的形容词interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。 Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 【答案】 1．quieter 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．a 6．ate 7．better 8．differences 9．grades 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了戴夫、塔拉和李林对“朋友”的理解及各自与好友的故事。 1．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据后文“and more serious than most kids”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，与“more serious”构成并列，结合所给单词提示，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 2．句意：他最好的朋友也很安静，他们喜欢一起学习。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“study”的动名词是“studying”，符合语境。故填studying。 3．句意：对他来说，交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填介词“for”。故填for。 4．句意：塔拉认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心。句子描述塔拉对“真正朋友”的定义，是客观观点，时态为一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词提示，“reach”的第三人称单数是“reaches”。故填reaches。 5．句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。“restaurant”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐馆”，且“restaurant”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“Tara was not happy last week”可知，事件发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词提示，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 7．句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉比以前好多了。根据后文“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 8．句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合所给单词提示，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，其复数为“differences”，符合语境。故填differences。 9．句意：汤姆很擅长学习，总是能取得好成绩。“grade”意为“成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示“多次取得的好成绩”，应用复数形式“grades”，“get good grades”是固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，符合语境。故填grades。 10．句意：但是李林擅长运动，而且比汤姆强壮。前文“Tom is good at studies”(汤姆擅长学习)与后文“Li Lin is good at sports”(李林擅长运动)是转折关系，应用转折连词“But”连接，句首首字母大写，符合“对比两人优势”的语境。故填But。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds 1 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but 2 tallest ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! Each flower actually 3 (have) 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for 4 (bee) and other insects. Sunflowers are 5 (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day 6 then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much 7 (well). When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people 8 (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of 9 (happy) and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny 10 (appear) to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. 【答案】 1．of 2．the 3．has 4．bees 5．connected 6．and 7．better 8．grew 9．happiness 10．appearance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了向日葵的外形特征、生长习性、用途以及象征意义。 1．句意：向日葵有不同种类。此处表示“不同种类的向日葵”，用固定搭配different kinds of，表示“……的不同种类”，所以填介词of。 2．句意：但史上最高的向日葵达到了30英尺——比房子还高！此处特指“史上最高的那一株向日葵”，形容词最高级tallest前需要加定冠词the表示特指。 3．句意：每朵花实际上内部有2000朵小花。根据主语Each flower为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 4．句意：它们紧密地生长在一起，为蜜蜂和其他昆虫制造甜美的零食。此处泛指“蜜蜂”这一类昆虫，bee为可数名词，应用复数形式bees。 5．句意：向日葵与太阳有联系。此处表示“与……有联系”，用固定搭配be connected with，所以用connect的过去分词connected作表语。 6．句意：它们白天从东向西移动，然后在夜晚又移回东方。“move from east to west during the day”和“then move back to the east at night”是两个先后发生的并列动作，应用连词and连接。 7．句意：然而，它们只在幼年时期这样做，因为这有助于它们生长得更好。此处修饰动词grow，表示“更好地生长”，且暗含与之前相比的意味，应用well的比较级better。 8．句意：许多年前，人们在北美种植向日葵作为食物。根据时间状语Many years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用grow的过去式grew。 9．句意：向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。此处与friendship并列，作介词of的宾语，应用happy的名词形式happiness，表示“幸福”。 10．句意：从它们阳光的外表到快乐的含义，向日葵让我们想起生活中最明亮的事物。此处作介词from的宾语，且由their修饰，应用appear的名词形式appearance，表示“外表、外观”。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 3 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 4 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played 5 important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 6 (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 7 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 8 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas 9 (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．lived 3．for 4．that 5．an 6．them 7．countries 8．happily 9．helps 10．richer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫是中国国宝，讲述多年来中国保护大熊猫取得的巨大成果、各项保护措施以及保护大熊猫同时惠及其他森林生物的意义。 1．句意：多年来，中国一直努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。固定搭配work hard to do sth，表示“努力做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代，野外仅存大约1100只大熊猫。时间状语Back in the 1980s为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 3．句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个受保护林区。固定搭配for pandas，表示“为大熊猫”，应填介词for。 4．句意：这座公园非常大，为70%的野生大熊猫提供家园。固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 5．句意：此外，科学家们发挥了重要作用。固定短语play an important role，表示“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。 6．句意：其中十只现在在森林里自由生活。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 7．句意：20个外国国家的动物园也伸出援手。数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 8．句意：通过共同努力，这些动物园已在世界各地成功繁育68只熊猫幼崽，728只熊猫如今快乐地生活在动物园中。此处是副词修饰动词live，happy的副词形式为happily。 9．句意：最好的一点是，保护大熊猫也有助于其他森林动物，比如金丝猴和色彩斑斓的鸟类。动名词Protecting pandas作句子主语，视作单数，该段为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。 10．句意：保护竹林不仅仅帮助大熊猫，也意味着为所有生物打造更健康、更富饶的家园。and前后为并列比较级，rich的比较级是richer。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially when they are 1 serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often play a role in 2 (help) one another. One day, I 3 (visit) my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one mother sheep came to cry in front of us. She made quite 4 (loudly) and strange cries. Jack said, “Something wrong must 5 (actual) happen. Come on, Mike. Let’s follow her.” Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to 6 well (井), and we heard the sad voice of her young baby. It fell into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took some 7 (act)—we found a ladder (梯子) and climbed down along it. After a few minutes, we were able to save the baby sheep. The mother sheep looked quite 8 (happiness). Her baby could sleep to get together with her again! She came to tell 9 (we) her difficulty and got help. How 10 (amaze) it was! 【答案】 1．in 2．helping 3．visited 4．loud 5．actually 6．a 7．action 8．happy 9．us 10．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在朋友Jack的农场经历的一件趣事：一只母羊因孩子掉入井中而发出异常叫声，成功引起了人的注意，最终孩子获救。 1．句意：动物有能力让人们理解它们，尤其是当它们处于严重危险中并希望得到人类帮助的时候。be in...danger为固定短语，意为“处于……危险中”，此处用介词in。 2．句意：它们经常在相互帮助中发挥作用。介词of后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词为helping。 3．句意：有一天，我去拜访我在北美洲一个绵羊农场的朋友Jack。根据时间状语“One day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 4．句意：它发出相当响亮而奇怪的叫声。此处修饰名词cries，应用形容词。loudly为副词，其形容词形式为loud。 5．句意：一定真的发生了什么事。此处修饰动词happen，应用副词。actual的副词为actually。 6．句意：它最终把我们带到了一个井边，我们听到了它孩子悲伤的声音。根据后文“It fell into the well.”可知，此处指“一口井”，well以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：由于井里没有水，只有六英尺深，我们采取了一些行动——找了一个梯子爬了下去。take action为固定短语，意为“采取行动”。 8．句意：母羊看起来非常开心。根据后文“Her baby could sleep to get together with her again!”可知，母羊很开心。此处作looked的表语，应用形容词happy。 9．句意：它来告诉我们它的困难并得到了帮助。动词tell后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 10．句意：这多么令人惊叹啊！此处为感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 1 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 2 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 3 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 4 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 5 (China) people consider (认为) this as 6 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 7 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 8 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 9 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 10 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 【答案】 1．but 2．of 3．more 4．looks 5．Chinese 6．bamboo’s 7．this 8．a 9．kinds 10．to make 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍竹子的生长特性、精神内涵、在中国的常见用途及在艺术领域的应用，展现了竹子的独特价值，体现了中国人对竹子的喜爱之情。 1．句意：冬天来临，大多数植物都会落叶，但竹子不会。前半句“大多数植物落叶”与后半句“竹子不落叶”为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 2．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定短语，意为“……之一”，此处表示“生长最快的植物之一”。故填of。 3．句意：它每天能生长60厘米甚至更多。or后应用比较级形式表示“更多”，much的比较级为more，此处指“生长60厘米或更长”。故填more。 4．句意：鲜绿色看起来清新而富有生机。句子主语“The bright green color”为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数为looks。故填looks。 5．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“people”，应用形容词形式，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，句首首字母大写。故填Chinese。   6．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“spirit”，应用名词所有格形式，表示“竹子的精神”，bamboo的所有格为bamboo’s。故填bamboo’s。   7．句意：正因为如此，中国人喜爱竹子。此处指代前文提到的“竹子勇敢克服困难的精神”这一单数概念，these指代复数事物，应用this指代单数。故填this。 8．句意：竹子在中国是一种常见的植物。此处表示“一种常见的植物”，common以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：他们还把竹笋做成各种各样的食物。“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds 10．句意：对于人们来说，制作不同的乐器是个不错的选择。“it is a good choice for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是个不错的选择”，此处应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题12 语法填空4大常考话题16篇 （辽宁期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town 1 my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were quite 2 few trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. Every morning, we 3 (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting 4 (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was 5 (real) cool. We could 6 (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the town’s history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often 7 (eat) at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such 8 seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so relaxing. I really enjoyed 9 (I) holiday. I learned a lot about the town’s history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope 10 (go) there again next year. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On National Day, my friends and I had a day out. We went to the countryside for a picnic (野餐). The weather was fine. We went there 1 bus with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, and some other things. About half 2 hour later, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. There 3 (be) a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. 4 wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. And at one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready 5 (final). All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we had a great time discussing our future 6 (plan). At three o’clock, we began to climb the mountain. The mountain was much 7 (high) than we imagined. We all tried 8 (get) to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we even saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly. It was really a 9 (mean) activity. I hope I 10 (visit) World Park with my friends next National Day. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of 1 (they) are more than 1,000 years old and really worth visiting The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long 3 10 meters high. There are no nails or cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework 1 order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot 2 (much) than that. I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with 3 idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she 4 (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important 5 (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork 6 housework. For example, when I couldn’t 7 (work) out a maths problem, I would stop 8 (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy 9 (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. 10 (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 According to the Ministry of Education, China will give much attention to labor education (劳动教育) in primary and secondary schools, in order to develop students’ views (观点) of the world and develop their life skills. Here are two pieces of news about school labor education. • Cooking to build character (品格) Do you know how 1 (cook), clean or grow plants? If not, you will learn soon. These will all be parts of Chinese public education starting this fall. In the past, students only 2 (study) some major (主要的) subjects such as Maths and English. But now they will have at least one class 3 week to learn different life skills. For example, students from the fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomatoes. It will help them become more independent (独立的). * Students learn farming May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiang village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand and local farmers are teaching them on a 4 (sun) day. This is a part of the school labor education. It is so important 5 every student should take it seriously. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what life is like to be a farmer. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Children should help around the house, such as cleaning their rooms, doing the laundry and feeding pets. Even young children can also do many different 1 (kind) of easy chores. Putting away toys After playing with the toys, parents can encourage young children 2 (clean) up their play area first. Then tell them to sort the toys 3 boxes. Getting dressed Allow young children to choose their own clothes and practise 4 (put) them on. Parents can offer help when needed, 5 let them try it by themselves. Making the bed After getting up, young children should make their beds. Help children make this 6 daily habit. Helping with the dishes After meals, young children can help dry the dishes and place 7 (they) in order after parents wash them. These are simple to do and they can 8 (easy) finish them. The simple chores that children 9 (start) to do last year can now become regular habits. Children who needed help at first can now do these jobs well by themselves. This 10 (show) how small tasks can help children learn important skills and feel proud of what they can do. Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·辽宁鞍山·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean and beautiful. Everything 1 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun!” They called me. So I decided 2 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really 3 (friend). Their things were cheap and excellent. I bought two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on 4 sunny day. On the way, Grandpan told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 5 the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I fed 6 (they) happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many 7 (article) about the animals. I want to be a great 8 (write). I lived in the village for a month. 9 he village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an 10 (enjoy) vacation there, How wonderful! Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two 1 (amaze) friends. Lily is 2 (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad 3 have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than 4 (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 5 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 6 (say) is, “ 7 true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by 8 (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what 9 (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I 10 (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall 1 thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together 2 (happy). We both play in the 3 (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball 4 (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is 5 basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club 6 (practise) playing basketball. We try 7 (we) best to play well. And we take part in many basketball games. Of course we also have some differences. Cindy is good 8 playing the piano. She 9 (win) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 10 (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds 1 sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but 2 tallest ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! Each flower actually 3 (have) 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for 4 (bee) and other insects. Sunflowers are 5 (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day 6 then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much 7 (well). When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people 8 (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of 9 (happy) and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny 10 (appear) to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was a bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 3 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 4 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played 5 important role. Since 2003, they have saved 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 6 (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 7 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 8 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas 9 (help) other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially when they are 1 serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often play a role in 2 (help) one another. One day, I 3 (visit) my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one mother sheep came to cry in front of us. She made quite 4 (loudly) and strange cries. Jack said, “Something wrong must 5 (actual) happen. Come on, Mike. Let’s follow her.” Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to 6 well (井), and we heard the sad voice of her young baby. It fell into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took some 7 (act)—we found a ladder (梯子) and climbed down along it. After a few minutes, we were able to save the baby sheep. The mother sheep looked quite 8 (happiness). Her baby could sleep to get together with her again! She came to tell 9 (we) her difficulty and got help. How 10 (amaze) it was! Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 1 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 2 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 3 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 4 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 5 (China) people consider (认为) this as 6 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 7 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 8 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 9 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 10 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $