Unit8 Safe and sound短语·句子·语法默写Reading2-Grammar 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 Unit 8 Safe and sound 每日默写 （Reading(2) & Grammar 短语·句子·语法默写） 第一部分 Reading(2)：Running from the fire in the forest 一、汉译英（短语/词组） 1. 一个炎热的夏日 2. 起初 3. 大自然的声音 4. 在森林里遛狗 5. 开始闻到烟味 6. 往前走一点 7. 像雷声一样的巨响 8. 一棵燃烧着的树 9. 在我面前倒下 10. 火越来越大 11. 一阵恐惧 12. 冷静下来 13. 向四面八方奔跑 14. 跳上跳下 15. 穿过树林 16. 扑灭大火 17. 幸运的是 二、句子默写（课文原句） 1. 那是一个炎热的夏日。 2. 起初，我周围一片寂静，只有大自然的声音。 3. 我正在森林里遛狗，这时我开始闻到烟味。 4. 我往前走了一点，看到了一处火。 5. 突然，一声雷鸣般的巨响传来，一棵燃烧着的树在我面前倒下。 6. 很快火越来越大，一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海。 7. 我告诉自己要冷静下来。 8. 一些动物开始向四面八方逃窜。 9. 我看着我的狗哈里。它正跳上跳下。 10. 就在那时，我看到一些人穿过树林跑来。他们是消防员！ 11. 他们终于扑灭了大火。幸运的是，哈里和我都安全了。 三、词形变换（词汇考点） 1. burn (v. 燃烧) → (adj. 燃烧着的) → (过去式/过去分词) 2. noise (n. 噪声) → (adj. 喧闹的) 3. luck (n. 运气) → (adj. 幸运的) → (adv. 幸运地) 4. fireman (n. 消防员，单数) → (复数) 5. fright (n. 惊吓) → (adj. 受惊的；害怕的) 第二部分 Grammar：Past continuous tense（过去进行时） 一、语法要点默写 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，其构成为：主语 + / + 。 2. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与 at this time yesterday, at 8 o’clock last night 等时间状语连用。 3. when, while, as 的区别： （1） 引导的从句动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的；它还有“正当这时，突然”之意（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时）。 （2） 引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性的，强调两个动作同时进行或进行对比。 （3） 常译作“随着……；一边……一边……”，多用于连接两个同时发生的短动作。 4. 一般规律：较长的动作用 时态，较短的动作用 时态。 二、句子默写（根据中文写英文） 1. 地震发生时我正在工作。 2. 外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。 3. 几个小时后，当我正设法找出路时，突然听到头顶传来一阵声响。 4. 我正骑车回家时看到了它。 5. 我正在森林里遛狗，这时我开始闻到烟味。 6. 我到家的时候，父母正在准备晚饭。 7. 快到晚饭时间的时候，我回家了。 8. 我希望没有人受重伤。 三、易错考点（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. I (watch) TV at eight o’clock last night. 2. While she (cook) dinner, I (read) a newspaper. 3. He was about to go out the telephone rang. 4. As I (walk) home, it began to rain heavily. 5. They (play) football when the rainstorm came. 6. My parents (get) dinner ready when I got home. 参考答案 第一部分 Reading(2)：Running from the fire in the forest 一、汉译英（短语/词组） 1. a hot summer’s day 2. at first 3. the sounds of nature 4. walk one’s dog in the forest 5. start to smell smoke 6. walk a bit further 7. a loud noise like thunder 8. a burning tree 9. fall down in front of me 10. get bigger and bigger 11. a moment of fear 12. calm down 13. run in all directions 14. jump up and down 15. run through the trees 16. put out the fire 17. luckily 二、句子默写 1. It was a hot summer’s day. 2. It was silent around me at first except the sounds of nature. 3. I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke. 4. I walked a bit further and saw a fire. 5. Suddenly, there was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me. 6. Soon the fire got bigger and bigger, and a moment of fear went through my mind. 7. I told myself to calm down. 8. Some animals began to run in all directions. 9. I looked at Harry, my dog. He was jumping up and down. 10. Just at that moment, I saw some people running through the trees. They were firemen! 11. They finally put out the fire. Luckily, Harry and I were safe. 三、词形变换（词汇考点） 1. burning；burnt/burned 2. noisy 3. lucky；luckily 4. firemen 5. frightened 第二部分 Grammar：Past continuous tense 一、语法要点默写 1. was；were；doing（现在分词） 3.（1）when；（2）while；（3）as 4. 过去进行时；一般过去时 二、句子默写 1. I was working when the earthquake started. 2. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 3. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 4. I saw it while I was riding my bike home. 5. I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke. 6. When I got home, my parents were getting dinner ready. 7. When it was almost time for dinner, I went home. 8. I hope no one was badly hurt. 三、易错考点 1. was watching（at eight o’clock last night 为过去具体时刻，用过去进行时） 2. was cooking；was reading（while 连接两个同时进行的延续性动作） 3. when（be about to do...when... 正要做……这时突然……） 4. was walking（as 引导时间状语从句，强调同时进行） 5. were playing（when 引导的短暂动作 came 用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时） 6. were getting（when I got home 为过去时间点，主句动作正在进行） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $