精品解析：广西南宁市三美学校2026-2027学年秋季学期九年级学情调研（一）英语学科

2026—2027学年秋季学期九年级学情调研（一） 英语学科 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Lily like the movie? A. Touching and warm. B. Interesting and relaxing. C. Amazing and exciting. 7. Why does the man think we should study history? A. To get better grades. B. To make more new friends. C. To know more about our past. 8. How much money did the boy spend on the blind box? A. 8 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 9. When is the online marathon? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 10. Where will the speakers go for the holiday? A. Go abroad. B. Go to a nearby city. C. Go to their hometown. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What vegetables does Mike like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 12. How often does Mike eat fruit salad? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 13. What does Mike think of ice-cream? A. It’s very nice. B. It’s too sweet. C. It’s not healthy. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Mia? A. A student. B. A nurse. C. A programmer. 15. What does Mia do to calm down? A. She talks with Tom. B. She listens to music. C. She does more schoolwork. 16. What is Tom’s way to relax? A. Taking a break. B. Doing yoga. C. Taking a walk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the girl’s dream job? A. To be a reporter. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a teacher. 18. Why does she choose it as her dream job? A. Because she likes children. B. Because she likes helping people. C. Because she likes talking to people. 19. What does the boy want to do after school? A. Study education. B. Study medicine. C. Study law. 20. Where will the girl study? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Mrs. Thompson well-known for? A. Being talented in science. B. Being warm and kind. C. Being good at teaching. 22. Why did Mrs. Thompson cheer up Jack? A. Because he was not active. B. Because he failed a task. C. Because he didn’t like school. 23. How did Jack feel after hearing Mrs. Thompson’s words? A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Hopeful. 24. What great thing did Jack achieve? A. Getting a prize in science. B. Becoming a great scientist. C. Entering a great college. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Belief has great power to change a person’s future. B. Effort is more powerful than talent. C. A good teacher can discover students’ talents. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Volunteers Wanted Volunteers 26 warm-hearted volunteers needed Duties ● to help kids make study 27 and develop good reading habits ● to teach kids how to 28 themselves Requirements ● be 29 so that you can get on well with the kids ● work at the camp 30 a week 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Kira! You look worried. ____1____ B: I have a problem. ____2____ Can you give some advice? A: Do you know the dream tin? Maybe it can help you. B: No, I don’t. ____3____ A: Sure. First, find an old tin to be your moneybox. B: Ok. ____4____ What should I do next? A: Write your dream on the tin and put your money into it every day. Then you can save your money. B: Oh, great. ____5____ Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. A. Can you tell me about that? B. What’s the matter? C. That’s really helpful. D. It’s hard for me to save money. E. I have one. F. You can ask your parents for help. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhuang brocade (壮锦)? It is a famous ____6____ art from Guangxi’s Zhuang people, known as one of China’s Four Great Brocades for its bright colors and patterns (图案). Tan Xiangguang is one of the inheritors (传承人) of it. Tan Xiangguang’s life with Zhuang brocade was not easy. When she was 16, her parents passed away. She had to leave school and make money on her own. Finally, she ____7____ to learn about Zhuang brocade from her neighbor. At first, she didn’t have her own loom (织机), so she practised when her ____8____ was not using it. She was very hard-working and learned quickly. With years of ____9____, she has become very excellent at weaving (织) Zhuang brocade. To keep the tradition alive and help people in need, she ____10____ a workshop in 2002. Many local women went there to learn how to weave Zhuang brocade. She ____11____ them for free and even gave looms to them. This helped many women make more money for their families. Tan and her students tried their best to improve the skills and brought in new tools. They also designed new products ____12____ like bags and clothes with local culture. Now, their products have become ____13____ on the Internet and have been shown at many important events, including the China-ASEAN Expo (东盟博览会). ____14____ Tan is already 70 years old, she never stops working. She is weaving a new story of Zhuang brocade with her hands. She often says, “Traditional art is like an old ____15____—we must help it grow new leaves.” And she hopes more young people will join her to pass on Zhuang brocade. 6. A. modern B. traditional C. difficult 7. A. decided B. forgot C. continued 8. A. classmate B. neighbor C. parent 9. A. questions B. plans C. efforts 10. A. took up B. set up C. gave up 11. A. taught B. thanked C. joined 12. A. kindly B. deeply C. successfully 13. A. expensive B. popular C. useful 14. A. So B. If C. Although 15. A. house B. tower C. tree 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A In traditional Chinese culture, the term junzi stands for a person with fine personal qualities. Four special plants are known as the Four Gentlemen. These plant symbols often show up in traditional Chinese paintings and poems. Plum (梅花) flowers are well-known for coming out in the coldest winter days. People admire them for keeping strong through hard times. Painters began to draw plum flowers as early as 1,600 years ago. Orchids (兰花) live in mountain areas. They are counted among “China’s Ten Famous” Flowers. They stand for gentle beauty, for their lovely soft look when wind blows through them. Bamboo looks thin yet strong. It stands for patience and broad-minded spirit. In one of his poems, Su Shi once said “I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” to show his deep love for this plant. Chinese people have raised chrysanthemums (菊花) for over 3,000 years. They are a sign of courage to get through life’s hard troubles. That is why Chinese people admire these flowers so much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why are plum flowers well-known? A. Because they stand for courage. B. Because they come out in the coldest winter days. C. Because they have a lovely soft look in cold wind. 17. What do orchids stand for according to the text? A. Gentle beauty. B. Strong-willed spirit. C. Patience of plants. 18. Why did Su Shi write the sentence “I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo”? A. To show his deep love for bamboo. B. To tell people how to eat healthy food. C. To introduce bamboo’s special shape. 19. When did Chinese people start to plant the chrysanthemum? A. More than 1,600 years ago. B. More than 3,000 years ago. C. More than 4,000 years ago. 20. In which part of the magazine can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Plants. B Brian is thanking his pet for saving his life after he suffered a stroke (中风). He took the 6-year-old dog named Sadie home from a shelter (收容所) a few months ago. Sadie had been left in the shelter by her earlier owner when he moved, and she was shy and nervous around new people, according to the shelter. But Brian felt a special relationship with Sadie and decided to give her a new home. It turned out to be a life-saving decision. Brian suffered a stroke last week while home alone with Sadie. Sadie kept Brian awake by licking (舔) his face, and then pulled him across the room to his phone, which he was able to use to call for help. “Sadie is loyal (忠诚的) and loving to people who have chosen her,” the shelter wrote online. “No one could agree more than Brian, who is alive today thanks to Sadie’s actions.” Even PETA, an animal rights group, spoke highly of Sadie, saying it was giving her its Loyal Dog Award. “She is my hero, and I love her to death,” Brian said. “I don’t know what I would have done if she hadn’t been there.” Sadie was staying with Brian’s family while he was in hospital. But they still saw each other on a video call every night. “Sadie saved Brian’s life,” Colleen, president of PETA, said. “Her story reminds us that many dogs are waiting in shelters for a family to join. And PETA encourages anyone with the ability to care for an animal to give a new home to one from a local shelter.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where did Brian get Sadie a few months ago? A. From a shelter. B. From his friend. C. From a pet shop. 22. What was Sadie like when Brian first met her? A. Shy and nervous. B. Brave and active. C. Lazy and quiet. 23. What did Sadie do after Brian had a stroke? A. She sent Brian to hospital at once. B. She pulled Brian to the phone for help. C. She looked for Brian’s family quickly. 24. Why does the president of PETA share Sadie’s story at the end? A. To show all animals can be heroes. B. To thank Brian for taking the dog home. C. To encourage people to take shelter animals home. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Loyal Dog Saving Its Owner’s Life B. Tips on Taking Care of Pet Dogs C. PETA’s New Animal-Shelter Rules C Nearly all people have dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone happened to see you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “3-second rule!” This popular rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up within three seconds or less. But is there any real scientific truth behind it? To find out the answer, Professor Anthony Hilton from Aston University in the UK, together with his students, decided to test whether the rule works. They carried out plenty of experiments to see how fast bacteria (细菌) can pass from floor surfaces to fallen food. Their results showed that food dropped within three seconds is less likely to get bacteria than if it sits there for a longer time. For the study, Hilton and his students tested many kinds of foods. They included dry foods like breads and cookies as well as some moist foods like tofu and pudding. They also dropped the food onto different types of flooring, such as carpet (地毯), wooden floor, and tile (瓷砖), to see whether it would lead to different results. What’s more, the food was left on the floor from 3 seconds to 30 seconds. Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it collected. And the type of the floor where the dropped food landed also played a role. Bacteria were more likely to move from wooden floor or tile onto food after more than three seconds. The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to collect bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 3-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection (感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria is on the floor at the time.” Hilton said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When are people most likely to think of the “3-second rule”? A. When they share food with others. B. When they drop food on the floor. C. When they cook meals in the kitchen. 27. What does the underlined word “moist” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Wet and soft. B. Salty and hot. C. Sweet and tasty. 28. According to Hilton’s study, which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. The kinds of food. B. The sizes of food. C. The types of the floor. 29. What is the writer’s attitude toward the “3-second rule”? A. He believes it works in all situations. B. He suggests we can’t fully depend on it. C. He thinks we should completely believe it. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It explains how space and time influence food safety. B. It introduces a scientific study about the 3-second rule. C. It explains why wet food gets more bacteria than dry food. D Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now Longjing tea can be picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In one tea garden in Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University appeared in public. “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. So the Longjing tea industry may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves,” Jia Jiangming, the developer of the robots, said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, the robot can recognize tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth (来回移动) as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it locates(定位) them, it uses a pair of scissors to cut and collect the tea buds. However, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. Besides, the robot can only be used on flat ground, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Which university invented the smart tea-picking robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Jia Jiangming’s team begin developing tea-picking robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. According to Paragraph 3, how can the robot recognize tea leaves by itself? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are the main disadvantages of the tea-picking robot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think of the tea-picking robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 divide However seen dry rice another different way easy appear When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains are very clear. They can catch our eyes ____36____. The great mountains act as a natural barrier (屏障) and influence Chinese people’s life in many ____37____. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ____38____ hundreds of millions of years ago. They ____39____ China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm and wet. On the northern side, it is cold and ____40____. This creates two ____41____ climate zones (气候带). The differences can also be ____42____ in plants and food. For example, people living in the south like ____43____ best, while people in the north prefer wheat noodles. We can find ____44____ difference in autumn: leaves on the northern side change the colour and fall down. ____45____, plants on the southern side stay green for a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are much more than a line on the map. They shape China’s climate, culture and people’s lifestyles. Without them, China would lose much of its biological diversity (多样性). 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“做成长路上的勇士（Be a Brave Fighter on the Road of Growth）”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，撰写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．你目前面临的挑战； 2．谈谈自己面对挑战的态度与实际行动； 3．感悟与号召。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve (v.提高) attitude (n.态度) solve (v.解决) Be a Brave Fighter on the Road of Growth Growth is full of challenges. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年秋季学期九年级学情调研（一） 英语学科 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Lily like the movie? A. Touching and warm. B. Interesting and relaxing. C. Amazing and exciting. 7. Why does the man think we should study history? A. To get better grades. B. To make more new friends. C. To know more about our past. 8. How much money did the boy spend on the blind box? A. 8 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 9. When is the online marathon? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 10. Where will the speakers go for the holiday? A. Go abroad. B. Go to a nearby city. C. Go to their hometown. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What vegetables does Mike like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 12. How often does Mike eat fruit salad? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 13. What does Mike think of ice-cream? A. It’s very nice. B. It’s too sweet. C. It’s not healthy. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Mia? A. A student. B. A nurse. C. A programmer. 15. What does Mia do to calm down? A. She talks with Tom. B. She listens to music. C. She does more schoolwork. 16. What is Tom’s way to relax? A. Taking a break. B. Doing yoga. C. Taking a walk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the girl’s dream job? A. To be a reporter. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a teacher. 18. Why does she choose it as her dream job? A. Because she likes children. B. Because she likes helping people. C. Because she likes talking to people. 19. What does the boy want to do after school? A. Study education. B. Study medicine. C. Study law. 20. Where will the girl study? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Mrs. Thompson well-known for? A. Being talented in science. B. Being warm and kind. C. Being good at teaching. 22. Why did Mrs. Thompson cheer up Jack? A. Because he was not active. B. Because he failed a task. C. Because he didn’t like school. 23. How did Jack feel after hearing Mrs. Thompson’s words? A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Hopeful. 24. What great thing did Jack achieve? A. Getting a prize in science. B. Becoming a great scientist. C. Entering a great college. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Belief has great power to change a person’s future. B. Effort is more powerful than talent. C. A good teacher can discover students’ talents. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Volunteers Wanted Volunteers 26 warm-hearted volunteers needed Duties ● to help kids make study 27 and develop good reading habits ● to teach kids how to 28 themselves Requirements ● be 29 so that you can get on well with the kids ● work at the camp 30 a week 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Kira! You look worried. ____1____ B: I have a problem. ____2____ Can you give some advice? A: Do you know the dream tin? Maybe it can help you. B: No, I don’t. ____3____ A: Sure. First, find an old tin to be your moneybox. B: Ok. ____4____ What should I do next? A: Write your dream on the tin and put your money into it every day. Then you can save your money. B: Oh, great. ____5____ Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. A. Can you tell me about that? B. What’s the matter? C. That’s really helpful. D. It’s hard for me to save money. E. I have one. F. You can ask your parents for help. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕如何攒钱以及“梦想罐”的建议展开。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You look worried.”以及下文“I have a problem.”可知，此处A应该是在询问B发生了什么事，选项B“What’s the matter?”承接上下文，语义连贯。 【2题详解】 根据下文A建议“dream tin”以及最后提到的“Then you can save your money”可知，B遇到的问题是关于存钱的，选项D“It’s hard for me to save money.”与上下文逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 根据前文“No, I don’t.”以及下文A的回答“Sure. First...”可知，B此处是在请求A介绍关于“dream tin”的信息，选项A“Can you tell me about that?”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据上文A建议“find an old tin”以及后文B问“What should I do next?”可知，B表示已经有了罐子，准备进行下一步，选项E“I have one.”语境契合。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Oh, great.”以及下文“Thank you very much.”可知，B对A的建议表示肯定和感谢，选项C“That’s really helpful.”语意连贯，承上启下。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhuang brocade (壮锦)? It is a famous ____6____ art from Guangxi’s Zhuang people, known as one of China’s Four Great Brocades for its bright colors and patterns (图案). Tan Xiangguang is one of the inheritors (传承人) of it. Tan Xiangguang’s life with Zhuang brocade was not easy. When she was 16, her parents passed away. She had to leave school and make money on her own. Finally, she ____7____ to learn about Zhuang brocade from her neighbor. At first, she didn’t have her own loom (织机), so she practised when her ____8____ was not using it. She was very hard-working and learned quickly. With years of ____9____, she has become very excellent at weaving (织) Zhuang brocade. To keep the tradition alive and help people in need, she ____10____ a workshop in 2002. Many local women went there to learn how to weave Zhuang brocade. She ____11____ them for free and even gave looms to them. This helped many women make more money for their families. Tan and her students tried their best to improve the skills and brought in new tools. They also designed new products ____12____ like bags and clothes with local culture. Now, their products have become ____13____ on the Internet and have been shown at many important events, including the China-ASEAN Expo (东盟博览会). ____14____ Tan is already 70 years old, she never stops working. She is weaving a new story of Zhuang brocade with her hands. She often says, “Traditional art is like an old ____15____—we must help it grow new leaves.” And she hopes more young people will join her to pass on Zhuang brocade. 6. A. modern B. traditional C. difficult 7. A. decided B. forgot C. continued 8. A. classmate B. neighbor C. parent 9. A. questions B. plans C. efforts 10. A. took up B. set up C. gave up 11. A. taught B. thanked C. joined 12. A. kindly B. deeply C. successfully 13. A. expensive B. popular C. useful 14. A. So B. If C. Although 15. A. house B. tower C. tree 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了壮锦传承人谭湘光历经艰辛学习织锦，成立工作坊帮助他人，并创新产品使壮锦焕发新生的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：它是广西壮族著名的传统艺术，色彩绚丽、纹样精美，被誉为中国四大名锦之一。 根据下文的“Traditional art”及常识可知，壮锦是传统艺术，填traditional。modern“现代的”和difficult“困难的”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：最终，她决定向邻居学习壮锦。 根据前文“She had to leave school and make money on her own.”可知，此处指她决定学习壮锦，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填decided。forgot“忘记”和continued“继续”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始她没有属于自己的织机，只能趁邻居不用织机的时候练习。 根据前文“from her neighbor”可知，是向邻居学习，此处指邻居不用织机时，填neighbor。classmate“同学”和parent“父母”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，她的壮锦织造技艺变得十分精湛。 根据前文“She was very hard-working and learned quickly.”可知，是她多年的努力换来优秀技艺，填efforts。questions“问题”和plans“计划”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：为传承这项传统、帮扶有需要的人，她在2002年创办了一间工作室。 根据后一句“Many local women went there to learn how to weave Zhuang brocade.”可知，她创办了工作坊，填set up。took up“占据”和gave up“放弃”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她免费教她们，甚至送给她们织机。 根据前一句“Many local women went there to learn how to weave Zhuang brocade.”可知，她教妇女，填taught。thanked“感谢”和joined“加入”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她们还成功设计出融合本土文化的包包、服饰等新产品。 根据后文“have been shown at many important events”可知，此处指她们设计成功，填successfully。kindly“亲切地”和deeply“深深地”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：如今，她们的产品在网上广受喜爱，并且亮相东盟博览会等众多重要展会。 根据后文“have been shown at many important events”可知，此处指产品受欢迎，填popular。expensive“昂贵的”和useful“有用的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然谭湘光已经70岁，但她从未停止工作。 根据语境可知，前半句“Tan is already 70 years old”和后半句“she never stops working”存在转折让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。So“所以”表结果，If“如果”表条件，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：传统艺术像一棵老树——我们必须帮它长出新叶。 根据后文“we must help it grow new leaves”可知，此处把传统艺术比作树，填tree。house“房子”和tower“塔”均不符。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A In traditional Chinese culture, the term junzi stands for a person with fine personal qualities. Four special plants are known as the Four Gentlemen. These plant symbols often show up in traditional Chinese paintings and poems. Plum (梅花) flowers are well-known for coming out in the coldest winter days. People admire them for keeping strong through hard times. Painters began to draw plum flowers as early as 1,600 years ago. Orchids (兰花) live in mountain areas. They are counted among “China’s Ten Famous” Flowers. They stand for gentle beauty, for their lovely soft look when wind blows through them. Bamboo looks thin yet strong. It stands for patience and broad-minded spirit. In one of his poems, Su Shi once said “I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” to show his deep love for this plant. Chinese people have raised chrysanthemums (菊花) for over 3,000 years. They are a sign of courage to get through life’s hard troubles. That is why Chinese people admire these flowers so much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why are plum flowers well-known? A. Because they stand for courage. B. Because they come out in the coldest winter days. C. Because they have a lovely soft look in cold wind. 17. What do orchids stand for according to the text? A. Gentle beauty. B. Strong-willed spirit. C. Patience of plants. 18. Why did Su Shi write the sentence “I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo”? A. To show his deep love for bamboo. B. To tell people how to eat healthy food. C. To introduce bamboo’s special shape. 19. When did Chinese people start to plant the chrysanthemum? A. More than 1,600 years ago. B. More than 3,000 years ago. C. More than 4,000 years ago. 20. In which part of the magazine can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Plants. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中被称为“四君子”的四种植物（梅、兰、竹、菊）的特点与象征意义，点明这类植物常出现在中国传统绘画与诗歌中。 【16题详解】 根据文章介绍梅花的段落中第一句“Plum flowers are well-known for coming out in the coldest winter days.”可知，梅花出名的原因是它们在最寒冷的冬日开放。 【17题详解】 根据文章介绍兰花的段落中第三句“They stand for gentle beauty, for their lovely soft look when wind blows through them.”可知，兰花象征着温婉之美。 【18题详解】 根据文章介绍竹子的段落中第三句“In one of his poems, Su Shi once said ‘I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo’ to show his deep love for this plant.”可知，苏轼写这句话是为了表达自己对竹子的深厚喜爱。 【19题详解】 根据文章介绍菊花的段落中第一句“Chinese people have raised chrysanthemums for over 3,000 years.”可知，中国人种植菊花已有3000多年，即3000多年前中国人就开始种植菊花了。 【20题详解】 全文围绕梅、兰、竹、菊四种植物的相关知识展开介绍，因此我们可以在杂志的植物板块读到这篇文章。 B Brian is thanking his pet for saving his life after he suffered a stroke (中风). He took the 6-year-old dog named Sadie home from a shelter (收容所) a few months ago. Sadie had been left in the shelter by her earlier owner when he moved, and she was shy and nervous around new people, according to the shelter. But Brian felt a special relationship with Sadie and decided to give her a new home. It turned out to be a life-saving decision. Brian suffered a stroke last week while home alone with Sadie. Sadie kept Brian awake by licking (舔) his face, and then pulled him across the room to his phone, which he was able to use to call for help. “Sadie is loyal (忠诚的) and loving to people who have chosen her,” the shelter wrote online. “No one could agree more than Brian, who is alive today thanks to Sadie’s actions.” Even PETA, an animal rights group, spoke highly of Sadie, saying it was giving her its Loyal Dog Award. “She is my hero, and I love her to death,” Brian said. “I don’t know what I would have done if she hadn’t been there.” Sadie was staying with Brian’s family while he was in hospital. But they still saw each other on a video call every night. “Sadie saved Brian’s life,” Colleen, president of PETA, said. “Her story reminds us that many dogs are waiting in shelters for a family to join. And PETA encourages anyone with the ability to care for an animal to give a new home to one from a local shelter.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where did Brian get Sadie a few months ago? A. From a shelter. B. From his friend. C. From a pet shop. 22. What was Sadie like when Brian first met her? A. Shy and nervous. B. Brave and active. C. Lazy and quiet. 23. What did Sadie do after Brian had a stroke? A. She sent Brian to hospital at once. B. She pulled Brian to the phone for help. C. She looked for Brian’s family quickly. 24. Why does the president of PETA share Sadie’s story at the end? A. To show all animals can be heroes. B. To thank Brian for taking the dog home. C. To encourage people to take shelter animals home. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Loyal Dog Saving Its Owner’s Life B. Tips on Taking Care of Pet Dogs C. PETA’s New Animal-Shelter Rules 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Brian从收容所领养了一只名叫Sadie的狗，后来Brian中风时，Sadie帮助他打电话求救从而挽救了他的生命的故事，旨在鼓励人们从收容所领养动物。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“He took the 6-year-old dog named Sadie home from a shelter...”可知，Brian是从收容所带回了Sadie。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“...she was shy and nervous around new people, according to the shelter.”可知，Sadie起初是害羞和紧张的。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“...and then pulled him across the room to his phone, which he was able to use to call for help.”可知，Sadie把Brian拉到电话旁求助。 【24题详解】 根据文章第7段“And PETA encourages anyone with the ability to care for an animal to give a new home to one from a local shelter.”可知，分享故事是为了鼓励人们领养收容所的动物。 【25题详解】 根据文章第1段“Brian is thanking his pet for saving his life after he suffered a stroke...”可知，全文核心主旨是忠诚的狗救了主人的命，A选项“A Loyal Dog Saving Its Owner’s Life”最适合作为本文标题。 C Nearly all people have dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone happened to see you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “3-second rule!” This popular rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up within three seconds or less. But is there any real scientific truth behind it? To find out the answer, Professor Anthony Hilton from Aston University in the UK, together with his students, decided to test whether the rule works. They carried out plenty of experiments to see how fast bacteria (细菌) can pass from floor surfaces to fallen food. Their results showed that food dropped within three seconds is less likely to get bacteria than if it sits there for a longer time. For the study, Hilton and his students tested many kinds of foods. They included dry foods like breads and cookies as well as some moist foods like tofu and pudding. They also dropped the food onto different types of flooring, such as carpet (地毯), wooden floor, and tile (瓷砖), to see whether it would lead to different results. What’s more, the food was left on the floor from 3 seconds to 30 seconds. Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it collected. And the type of the floor where the dropped food landed also played a role. Bacteria were more likely to move from wooden floor or tile onto food after more than three seconds. The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to collect bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 3-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection (感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria is on the floor at the time.” Hilton said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When are people most likely to think of the “3-second rule”? A. When they share food with others. B. When they drop food on the floor. C. When they cook meals in the kitchen. 27. What does the underlined word “moist” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Wet and soft. B. Salty and hot. C. Sweet and tasty. 28. According to Hilton’s study, which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. The kinds of food. B. The sizes of food. C. The types of the floor. 29. What is the writer’s attitude toward the “3-second rule”? A. He believes it works in all situations. B. He suggests we can’t fully depend on it. C. He thinks we should completely believe it. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It explains how space and time influence food safety. B. It introduces a scientific study about the 3-second rule. C. It explains why wet food gets more bacteria than dry food. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国阿斯顿大学关于“三秒规则”的科学研究，包括实验对象、过程及结论，探讨了掉落食物细菌感染的风险。 【26题详解】 根据第1段“Nearly all people have dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone happened to see you drop it, he or she might have shouted, ‘3-second rule!’”可推知人们在食物掉在地上时最可能想到该规则。 【27题详解】 根据第3段“They included dry foods like breads and cookies as well as some moist foods like tofu and pudding.”及第4段“the wetter the food”可推知moist与dry相对，意为“湿润柔软的”。 【28题详解】 根据第3段“tested many kinds of foods... dropped the food onto different types of flooring... food was left on the floor from 3 seconds to 30 seconds.”可推知研究涉及食物种类、地板类型和时间，文中未提及食物大小。 【29题详解】 根据第5段“Although most people are happy to follow the 3-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk.”可推知作者认为该规则仍有风险，不能完全依赖。 【30题详解】 根据第2段“To find out the answer, Professor Anthony Hilton from Aston University in the UK, together with his students, decided to test whether the rule works.”及全文内容可推知文章主要介绍了一项关于“三秒规则”的科学研究。 D Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now Longjing tea can be picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In one tea garden in Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University appeared in public. “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. So the Longjing tea industry may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves,” Jia Jiangming, the developer of the robots, said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, the robot can recognize tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth (来回移动) as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it locates(定位) them, it uses a pair of scissors to cut and collect the tea buds. However, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. Besides, the robot can only be used on flat ground, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Which university invented the smart tea-picking robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Jia Jiangming’s team begin developing tea-picking robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. According to Paragraph 3, how can the robot recognize tea leaves by itself? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are the main disadvantages of the tea-picking robot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think of the tea-picking robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. 32. Because most tea pickers are old and few young people want to do the work. 33. With a pair of 3D eyes. 34. It can only do the work of 1.5 workers and can only be used on flat ground. 35. They are helpful but need improving. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江理工大学研发的智能采茶机器人，阐述了其研发背景、工作原理以及目前存在的局限性。 【31题详解】 第一段“three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University appeared in public”已点明发明了该机器人的是哪所大学，原文信息直接提取即可。 【32题详解】 第二段“Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work.”已点明研发原因，故答案可以整合为Because most tea pickers are old and few young people want to do the work. 【33题详解】 第三段“With a pair of 3D eyes, the robot can recognize tea leaves by itself.”介绍了机器人是如何自己识别茶叶的，答案几乎是原文引述。 【34题详解】 最后一段“The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. Besides, the robot can only be used on flat ground”介绍了采茶机器人的主要缺点，故答案可以整合为It can only do the work of 1.5 workers and can only be used on flat ground. 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used”及全文内容可知，作者认为采茶机器人有帮助但需改进，故可以填They are helpful but need improving. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 divide However seen dry rice another different way easy appear When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains are very clear. They can catch our eyes ____36____. The great mountains act as a natural barrier (屏障) and influence Chinese people’s life in many ____37____. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ____38____ hundreds of millions of years ago. They ____39____ China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm and wet. On the northern side, it is cold and ____40____. This creates two ____41____ climate zones (气候带). The differences can also be ____42____ in plants and food. For example, people living in the south like ____43____ best, while people in the north prefer wheat noodles. We can find ____44____ difference in autumn: leaves on the northern side change the colour and fall down. ____45____, plants on the southern side stay green for a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are much more than a line on the map. They shape China’s climate, culture and people’s lifestyles. Without them, China would lose much of its biological diversity (多样性). 【答案】36. easily 37. ways 38. appeared 39. divide 40. dry 41. different 42. seen 43. rice 44. another 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秦岭，它是一道天然屏障，形成中国南北方迥异的气候，也造成南北在植物、饮食等生活方面的差异，塑造了中国的气候、文化与生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：它们很容易吸引我们的目光。此处需要副词修饰动词短语catch our eyes，easy的副词形式easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这座巨大的山脉充当天然屏障，在许多方面影响中国人的生活。many后接可数名词复数，way的复数ways，in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在许多方面”。 【38题详解】 句意：研究表明秦岭形成于数亿年前。此处表示“形成”，hundreds of millions of years ago为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，appear的过去式appeared意为“出现，形成”。 【39题详解】 句意：它们把中国分成两部分。本句为一般现在时，主语They，谓语用动词原形，divide…into…为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 【40题详解】 句意：在北边，天气寒冷干燥。and连接并列形容词，与cold并列，dry意为“干燥的”，和前文南方warm and wet形成对比。 【41题详解】 句意：这就形成了两种不同的气候带。空处修饰名词climate zones，形容词different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这些差异在植物和食物方面也能够被看见。本句为被动语态，be+过去分词，see的过去分词seen意为“看见”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，住在南方的人最喜欢米饭，然而北方人偏爱小麦面条。结合常识，南方主食为米饭，rice意为“米饭”，是不可数名词，作like的宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在秋天可以发现另一个不同之处：北边树叶变色并落下。another意为“另一，再一”，修饰名词difference，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，南方的植物保持绿色的时间更长。前后句语义转折，however意为“然而”，放在句首首字母大写，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“做成长路上的勇士（Be a Brave Fighter on the Road of Growth）”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，撰写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．你目前面临的挑战； 2．谈谈自己面对挑战的态度与实际行动； 3．感悟与号召。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve (v.提高) attitude (n.态度) solve (v.解决) Be a Brave Fighter on the Road of Growth Growth is full of challenges. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Be a Brave Fighter on the Road of Growth Growth is full of challenges. For me, the biggest challenge is math. I often feel stressed before exams and worry that I may get low marks. However, I hold a positive attitude. I believe I can solve the problems little by little. To improve my grades, I listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help. Besides, I do more exercises every day and review my mistakes timely. Now I feel more confident. In my opinion, challenges make us stronger. Let’s be brave fighters on the road of growth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（英语征文投稿），结合自身经历谈成长与挑战。 确定时态： 以一般现在时为主（描述挑战、态度、日常行动），描述过去的经历或感受时用一般过去时。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 明确要点： 1. 你目前面临的挑战（What is the challenge?） 2. 面对挑战的态度与实际行动（What is your attitude and action?） 3. 感悟与号召（What have you learned and what is your call to action?）   注意事项：  词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。  可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。  文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ［第二步：构思布局］ 开头部分：承接已给出的开头，直接点明自己目前面临的最大挑战是什么。   主体部分：描述挑战带来的具体困扰（如焦虑、担忧）。  阐述自己面对挑战的积极态度（attitude）。  列举具体的实际行动（action，如认真听讲、多做练习等）。   结尾部分：总结挑战带来的感悟（如变得更自信），并发出号召，呼吁大家勇敢面对。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：你目前面临的挑战（The Challenge）   点明具体的挑战： For me, the biggest challenge is math.   拓展句型： My biggest challenge is... / I am facing a challenge in... / Learning... is a big challenge for me.   拓展词汇： English (英语), physics (物理), public speaking (公开演讲), time management (时间管理), making friends (交朋友).   描述挑战带来的具体感受或困扰： I often feel stressed before exams and worry that I may get low marks.   拓展句型： I feel worried/nervous when... / It is difficult for me to... / I am afraid of...   拓展词汇： stressed (有压力的), worried (担忧的), nervous (紧张的), get low marks (得低分), make mistakes (犯错). 要点二：面对挑战的态度与实际行动（Attitude & Action）   表明积极的态度（attitude）： However, I hold a positive attitude. I believe I can solve the problems little by little.   拓展句型： Instead of giving up, I choose to... / I keep a positive attitude towards... / I believe that...   拓展词汇： positive (积极的), brave (勇敢的), face it bravely (勇敢面对), never give up (永不放弃), solve (解决).   列举具体的实际行动： To improve my grades, I listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help. Besides, I do more exercises every day and review my mistakes timely.   拓展句型： To improve..., I... / First, I... Second, I... / I also try to...   拓展词汇： improve (提高), listen carefully (认真听讲), ask... for help (向...求助), do exercises (做练习), review mistakes (复习错题), make a plan (制定计划).   描述行动带来的初步效果： Now I feel more confident.   拓展句型： As a result, I... / Now I am making progress. / I feel much better now.   拓展词汇： make progress (取得进步), confident (自信的), better (更好的). 要点三：感悟与号召（Insights & Call to Action）   总结从挑战中获得的感悟： In my opinion, challenges make us stronger.   拓展句型： From this experience, I learned that... / Challenges are not terrible. They help us...   拓展词汇： grow up (成长), become stronger (变得更强), valuable (宝贵的), experience (经历). 发出号召（呼应标题）： Let’s be brave fighters on the road of growth!   拓展句型： Let’s face challenges together! / Let's be brave and... / Come on, everyone!   拓展词汇： brave (勇敢的), fighter (勇士), road of growth (成长之路), face (面对). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $