精品解析：广东佛山市南海区石实实验学校2026-2027学年九年级第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷

2026-2027学年九年级大沥石实实验学校 第一学期第一次教学质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，60小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Later, Canton Porcelain ____1____ popular around the world because of its beautiful colors. Xu Enfu is known as ____2____ Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed a great love for it ____3____ she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he was making the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to add some modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques with a traditional feel. Their ____4____ are so wonderful and they decide to introduce this traditional skill to the world. A group of foreigners ____5____ to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were ____6____ enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate. It’s difficult for me ____7____ the black line.” Foreigners had just about one hour to finish designing patterns and colors for ____8____ own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character successfully on the plate. He made this plate for his grandma in the UK, ____9____ it was a good idea. If you are interested ____10____ it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift! 1. A. becomes B. became C. has become 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. because B. when C. until 4. A. work B. works C. work’s 5. A. were invited B. invited C. were inviting 6. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 7. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. in B. with C. about 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广彩三百多年的发展历史，讲述广彩传承人的创作理念，还有外国友人受邀体验广彩制作工坊的故事，展现传统广彩技艺的传承与对外传播。 【1题详解】 句意：后来，广彩凭借绚丽的色彩在世界各地流行开来。 本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，became是become的过去式。becomes是一般现在时，has become是现在完成时，时态不符。 【2题详解】 句意：徐恩福作为一位广彩大师而出名。 Canton是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一位”，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the用于特指，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他的女儿徐君如，在还是小女孩的时候，就对广彩产生了浓厚的喜爱。 本句为时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，贴合小时候就喜爱广彩的语境。because“因为”表原因，until表示“直到”，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：他们的作品十分出色，并且他们决定将这项传统技艺推向世界。 后面be动词用are，说明主语是复数。work表示“作品”时可数，复数形式是works。work是单数，work’s是名词所有格，不能单独作主语。 【5题详解】 句意：一群外国人受邀参加由GD Today举办的广彩工坊活动。 主语foreigners和invite之间是被动关系，表达“被邀请”，要用一般过去时被动语态were invited。invited是主动形式，were inviting是过去进行时主动语态，不符合语义。 【6题详解】 句意：他们足够幸运，能够体验广彩的制作过程。 放在系动词were后面作表语，需要使用形容词lucky“幸运的”。luck“幸运”是名词，luckily“幸运地”是副词，词性不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：对我来说画出这条黑线是很困难的。 固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），要使用动词不定式to draw。drawing（动名词）、draw（动词原形）都不能套用这个固定句型。 【8题详解】 句意：外国人们只有大约一小时的时间，为他们自己的盘子设计图案、搭配色彩。 空格后是名词own plates，需要形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。they是主格，them是宾格，不能修饰名词。 【9题详解】 句意：他为身在英国的奶奶制作了这个盘子，并且这是个不错的想法。 前后两个分句是顺承并列的关系，and“并且”用来连接顺承的语句。or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，不符合句子逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你对广彩感兴趣，可以参加广彩制作培训班。 固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，介词用in。with、about不能和interested搭配表达该含义。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was going to ____11____ two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to ____12____ it, including a wise old man. The race began. With his strength and power, the boy ____13____ took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt ____14____. However, the wise man remained still and calm. “Another race, another race!” shouted the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new ____15____—an old lady and a blind man. The race started and the boy was the ____16____ one to cross the finishing line. The little boy raised his arms happily. ____17____, the crowd was silent. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.” The little boy ____18____ for a while, stood between the blind man and the old lady and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The ____19____ cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Which one of us is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. “For this ____20____, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before. The crowd cheered not for any winner!” said the wise man. 11. A. talk with B. compete with C. play with D. argue with 12. A. fight B. call C. watch D. laugh 13. A. easily B. wisely C. simply D. carefully 14. A. proud B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 15. A. players B. performers C. teenagers D. challengers 16. A. last B. late C. only D. second 17. A. Suddenly B. However C. Instead D. Luckily 18. A. sat B. cried C. smiled D. thought 19. A. team B. family C. class D. crowd 20. A. lady B. man C. boy D. race 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个渴望成功、把获胜看得很重的小男孩参加赛跑，在智者的引导下，从只顾自己冲线到搀扶老人和盲人一起冲过终点，最终领悟比赛真正意义的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他将要和另外两个小男孩比赛。 根据前文“the boy was preparing himself for a running competition（小男孩正在准备一场赛跑比赛）”可知，这里表达和别人竞赛。compete with意为“与……竞争/比赛”，符合句意；talk with“和……交谈”、play with“和……玩耍”、argue with“和……争论”，都不符合赛跑比赛的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一大群人聚集在那里观看这场比赛，其中包括一位睿智的老人。 根据上下文，人群来到赛场是为了看赛跑。watch 意为“观看”，符合句意；fight“打架”、call“呼叫”、laugh“大笑”，均不符合人们围观赛事的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛开始了，凭借自身的力量，男孩轻松地领先了。 根据“With his strength and power（依靠他的力量）”，可以推断男孩领先的过程很轻松。easily 意为“轻松地，容易地”，符合句意；wisely“明智地”、simply“简单地”、carefully“仔细地”，均不能体现依靠力量顺利取得领先的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：小男孩感到很自豪，但是这位智者依旧安静沉稳。 前文写人群欢呼挥手，男孩赢得领先，这种场景下男孩内心是自豪骄傲的。proud 意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，符合句意；sad“伤心的”、surprised“惊讶的”、nervous“紧张的”，均不符合获胜领先后的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：睿智的老人走上前，给小男孩带来了两名新的参赛者——一位老奶奶和一位盲人。 根据后文开启新一轮赛跑，老奶奶和盲人是新加入这场赛跑的选手。challengers 意为“参赛者、挑战者”，符合句意；players“选手”、performers“表演者”、teenagers“青少年”，都不能准确描述参赛赛跑的身份。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛开始，男孩是唯一一个冲过终点线的人。 根据后文人群沉默的情节，说明只有男孩自己跑到终点，另外两人没有完成。only 意为“唯一的”，符合句意；last“最后的”、late“迟到的”、second“第二的”，均不符合后文人群沉默的剧情铺垫。 【17题详解】 句意：小男孩开心地举起手臂，然而，人群却一片寂静。 前文男孩开心庆祝，后文人群沉默，前后是转折关系。However 意为“然而”，表转折，符合句意；Suddenly“突然”、Instead“相反”、Luckily“幸运地”，均无法体现这种反差的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：小男孩思考了一会儿，站在盲人和老奶奶中间，然后牵起了他们的手。 后面写男孩做出搀扶两人一起跑的行动，可以推断他先思考了片刻。thought 意为“思考（think的过去式）”，符合句意；sat“坐下”、cried“哭泣”、smiled“微笑”，均不符合做出决定前的动作。 【19题详解】 句意：人群欢呼、挥手。 承接上文，完成共同冲线的动作之后，发出欢呼的是围观的人群。crowd 意为“人群”，符合句意；team“队伍”、family“家庭”、class“班级”，均不符合围观群众的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在这场赛跑中，你赢得的东西，比你之前跑过任何一场比赛都要多。 根据上下文，老人是针对刚刚三人一起完成的这场赛跑发表感慨。race 意为“赛跑，比赛”，符合句意；lady“女士”、man“男人”、boy“男孩”，均不符合指代本次赛事的语境。 三、阅读理解(A、B篇共10小题，每小题2分，C 篇每小题1分。共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you want to make your school life more colorful? Join the “School Green Garden” activity organized by the Student Union! We’ll turn the empty corner of our school playground into a small vegetable garden. You can learn to grow tomatoes, lettuce and herbs, and share the harvest with the school dining hall later. Your fresh vegetables may even appear in our daily meals! It’s a great chance to get close to nature, work with classmates and feel the joy of planting. Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m., every Wednesday (from December 10th) Place: School Playground (the corner near the basketball court) Please note: ◆We provide seeds, tools and gloves. ◆Open to all Grade 7-9 students. No need to sign up ahead of time—— just come to the playground on time! ◆Wear sports shoes and bring a small water bottle. For those who want to prepare at home, here are the steps to plant lettuce seeds: ◆Fill a small pot with soil and press it gently. ◆Put 2-3 lettuce seeds in the soil (1 cm deep). ◆Water the soil until it’s moist (not too wet). ◆Place the pot by a sunny window. Water it every 2 days. 21. When can students join the activity? A. At 3:00 Wednesday afternoon. B. At 4:30 Wednesday afternoon. C. At 3:30 Thursday morning. D. At 5:00 Tuesday afternoon. 22. Who can take part in the activity? A. Only Grade 7 students. B. Only Grade 8 students. C. Grade 7-9 students. D. All teachers and students. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Student Union only provides seeds and tools. B. Students need to wear sports shoes and bring some juice. C. This activity should be signed up ahead of time before Wednesday. D. Students can just come to the playground on time to enter the activity. 24. What is the right order to plant lettuce seeds? A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→③→②→④ 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach students to grow vegetables. B. To ask students to clean the playground. C. To invite students to a school garden activity. D. To share the harvest of the school garden. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（活动宣传海报），是学生会发布的“校园绿园”活动招募通知，介绍了活动的内容、时间、地点、参与须知，还附带了生菜种子的种植步骤，旨在号召学生参与活动，丰富校园生活。 【21题详解】 根据文章“Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m., every Wednesday (from December 10th)”可知，活动在每周三下午3点半到5点开展，周三下午4点半处于该时间段内，符合参与时间要求。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Open to all Grade 7-9 students.”可知，该活动面向全体7-9年级的学生开放。 【23题详解】 根据文章“No need to sign up ahead of time—— just come to the playground on time!”可知，学生无需提前报名，准时到达操场即可参加活动。 【24题详解】 根据文章种植生菜的步骤：首先“Fill a small pot with soil and press it gently.”对应装土的图②；其次“Put 2-3 lettuce seeds in the soil (1 cm deep).”对应放种子的图①；接着“Water the soil until it’s moist (not too wet).”对应浇水的图③；最后“Place the pot by a sunny window.”对应放置在窗边的图④，因此正确种植顺序为②→①→③→④。 【25题详解】 根据文章“Do you want to make your school life more colorful? Join the “School Green Garden” activity organized by the Student Union!”可知，全文围绕“校园绿园”活动展开介绍，核心目的是邀请学生参与该活动。 B Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay close attention to small problems in daily life and try to create useful inventions. Most teen inventions are not huge or high-tech, but they are very practical and can solve real troubles for people in daily life. A 13-year-old middle school student Zhang Yihan is one of these young creative inventors. Many students have the same trouble when reading. They often forget their exact reading positions or bend book corners to mark pages, which will break books. To solve this common problem, Zhang spent nearly three weeks designing and improving a special bookmark. It is made of transparent (透明的) soft material with a tiny movable pointer, which can exactly mark reading lines without causing any harm to book pages. ▲ . She also added an adjustable (可调节的) timing reminder to the bookmark. Users can set a fixed reading time, and the reminder will tell them to stop reading and rest their eyes properly. This thoughtful and creative invention has won wide praise from teachers and classmates. Zhang said that valuable creativity never comes from luck, but from careful observation of daily life. In fact, great inventions often come from tiny creative ideas in daily life. If teenagers observe life carefully and stick to trying new things, they are able to create practical inventions to make people’s daily lives more convenient. 26. What are most teen inventions like? A. Huge and high-tech. B. Small and special. C. Practical and useful. D. Common and convenient. 27. Why did Zhang Yihan create the special bookmark? A. To help students protect books and record reading places. B. To help students finish their reading homework faster. C. To make her school books more beautiful and popular. D. To win different kinds of school invention prizes. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. This design perfectly solves students’ reading troubles. B. Many students still refuse to use new bookmarks. C. It takes little time to make such a bookmark. D. Book damage is no longer a common problem. 29. What does the underlined word “observation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. imagination B. attention C. conversation D. communication 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Good Habits of Reading Books B. A Teenager’s Creative Bookmark Invention. C. How to Protect Your School Books Wisely. D. The Importance of Eye Protection Nowadays. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年关注生活细节进行发明创造的趋势，以张怡涵发明特殊书签为例，阐述了创造力源于对生活的仔细观察。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most teen inventions are not huge or high-tech, but they are very practical and can solve real troubles for people in daily life.”可知，大多数青少年发明是实用且能解决实际问题的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“They often forget their exact reading positions or bend book corners to mark pages, which will break books. To solve this common problem...”可知，发明书签是为了帮助保护书籍并记录阅读位置。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“which can exactly mark reading lines without causing any harm to book pages.”可知，该设计解决了前文提到的阅读困扰，此处填入该句能承上启下总结段落。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“valuable creativity never comes from luck, but from careful observation of daily life.”可知，创造力源于对生活的仔细关注，该词意为“留意、关注”。 【30题详解】 根据文章全文主要讲述张怡涵发明特殊书签的故事及启示可知，B选项“A Teenager’s Creative Bookmark Invention”能够概括文章核心内容，适合作为短文的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏为五个人感兴趣的书籍，右栏是七本书籍的简介。请为这五个人找到合适的书籍，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 ____31____ Bella likes writing articles about cultural differences and she also likes to read books on similar subjects. She thinks these books can increase her knowledge. ____32____ Mrs. Taylor has a 12-year-old daughter who is smart and studies hard. However, the girl seldom talks to her parents and Mrs. Taylor feels worried about it. ____33____ Natalie is very busy. She wants to learn how to play the piano but she can only spend some time reading some books. ____34____ George always reads books about monsters and heroes. He thinks it is exciting to read such novels about heroes fighting monsters. ____35____ Brian is interested in novels about animal adventures. By reading them, he learns to love all living things. A. The Catcher in the Rye tells a story of a 16-year-old student who leaves school and has an adventure in New York. B. Piano Masterworks collects 97 pieces of classics by 20 composers (作曲家). You will surely fall in love with it. C. Mo’s Nose tells the story about a dog named Mo who experiences a world of color through his nose on a journey. It encourages readers to love all living things. D. Seven Steps to Successful Parenting introduces the best parenting skills. Following the skills in this book, you will improve the relationship with your children. E. In The Boy of a Thousand Faces, Alonzo King, a person with special knowledge of monsters (怪物), puts his knowledge into use to beat a monster in his town. F. Teach Yourself to Play the Piano covers the basic skills of piano playing. You can read it and teach yourself to play the piano. G. Jackie’s Gin is a true story about Jackie Robinson. Everyone is happy to see a black family move into the neighborhood. The book shows us how to treat different cultures. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五个人感兴趣的书籍类型或需求，右栏提供了七本书籍的简介，要求读者为每个人找到最合适的书籍。 【31题详解】 根据“Bella likes writing articles about cultural differences（Bella喜欢写关于文化差异的文章）”以及选项G中“The book shows us how to treat different cultures（这本书向我们展示了如何对待不同的文化）”可知，该书符合Bella的兴趣。 【32题详解】 根据“Mrs. Taylor feels worried about it（Taylor夫人对此感到担忧）”，句中it指代女儿很少与父母交流，以及选项D中”improve the relationship with your children（改善你与孩子的关系）”可知，该书能解决Taylor夫人的困扰。 【33题详解】 根据“She wants to learn how to play the piano but she can only spend some time reading some books（她想学弹钢琴但只能花时间读书）”以及选项F中“You can read it and teach yourself to play the piano（你可以读它并自学弹钢琴）”可知，该书符合Natalie的学习方式。 【34题详解】 根据“George always reads books about monsters and heroes（George总是读关于怪物和英雄的书）”以及选项E中“puts his knowledge into use to beat a monster（利用他的知识打败怪物）”可知，该书符合George的阅读喜好。 【35题详解】 根据“Brian is interested in novels about animals adventures（Brian对动物冒险小说感兴趣）”以及选项C中“tells the story about a dog... encourages readers to love all living things（讲述了一只狗的故事……鼓励读者热爱所有生物）”可知，该书符合Brian的兴趣及价值观。 四、单词填空(请用单词的适当形式填空，每空一分，共10分) 36. To our s________, many foreigners are crazy about Chinese paper-cutting. 【答案】surprise##urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，很多外国人痴迷于中国剪纸。句中“To our”后接名词，构成固定短语to one’s surprise（令某人惊讶的是），需要填入名词。由首字母s提示，surprise作名词表示惊讶，故填surprise。 37. Jim only makes 20 d________ a week, so he has no more money to buy gifts for Della. 【答案】dollars##ollars 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆一周只赚20美元，所以他没有多余的钱给德拉买礼物了。结合首字母和“so he has no more money”可知，此处使用表示货币单位的名词，dollar“元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）”符合语境，20后接复数名词。故填dollars。 38. She always s________ the responsibility for keeping traditional folk arts alive. 【答案】shoulders##houlders 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是承担起传承传统民间艺术的责任。根据“the responsibility”以及首字母提示，此处指的是承担责任，shoulder作动词表示“承担”，频度副词always表明句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式shoulders，故填shoulders。 39. Spending too much time on watching short videos is a waste of time and e________. 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间看短视频是浪费时间和精力。结合语境及首字母e提示，与time并列，不可数名词energy“精力”符合。 40. A good friend is someone you can share your p________ and pain with. 【答案】pleasure##leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友是你可以与之分享欢乐与痛苦的人。and前后连接并列的对应概念，后面的pain意为“痛苦”，对应的以p开头的表示“欢乐、愉快”的名词是pleasure，契合友谊的语境。 41. He was ________ (全神贯注) in thought and didn’t hear me call him. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他陷入沉思，没有听见我叫他。固定搭配be lost in thought表示“全神贯注，陷入沉思”，本句为一般过去时，be动词was后接形容词化的过去分词lost，故填lost。 42. Making a monthly ________ (预算) helps you control your spending better. 【答案】budget 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定月度预算有助于你更好地控制开支。budget“预算”，句中“Making a monthly...”表明此处用名词的单数形式。故填budget。 43. A report shows China’s robot market was ________ (值……钱) 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030. 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一份报告显示2023年中国机器人市场价值4.68亿元，到2030年或许可以达到48亿元。句中需填入的词在was后作表语，空后为金额，需要填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知worth表示“值……钱”，为形容词，在此处作表语。 44. After seeing the ancient buildings, I e________ (确切地) felt the beauty of our traditional culture. 【答案】exactly##xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在参观了这些古建筑之后，我确实感受到了我们传统文化的美。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，exactly“确切地”，副词，用来修饰后面的动词felt。故填exactly。 45. Every month, Lisa saves some money in her bank ________ (账户) to deal with unexpected events. 【答案】account 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个月，莉萨都会在她的银行账户里存一些钱，用来应对突发状况。括号提示词义“账户”，account表示“账户”，bank account是固定搭配“银行账户”，her后接可数名词单数，符合本句语境。 五、短文填空 (10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 If speak from because many strong husband feel answer she safety in In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is living in China, gives a very touching ____46____. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, came to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She ____47____ believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is what China is like in ____48____ eyes. “____49____ you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are ____50____ job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is ____51____ by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the largest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of. Chinese trains is fast ____52____ Hangzhou to Beijing, the train runs 1365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public ____53____ is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people makes me ____54____ safe. I have travelled to many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my ____55____ help, I realized China has even more to be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” 【答案】46. answer 47. strongly 48. her 49. If 50. more 51. spoken 52. from 53. safety 54. feel 55. husband’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位叫Lanlan的加拿大女孩在中国生活的经历，以及她对中国发展、就业、语言、交通和安全等方面的看法，表达了她对中国的喜爱和自豪。 【46题详解】 句意：一位生活在中国的外国女孩，给出了一个十分动人的回答。此处需要名词，在句中作宾语；根据前文“what is worthy of national pride?”这个问题可知，这里是给出对应的答复，answer表示“回答”，前面有冠词a，用名词原形answer，故填answer。 【47题详解】 句意：她坚定地相信未来中国会变得更加强大。此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词believes；根据修饰动词要用副词的规则可知，strong是形容词，对应的副词形式strongly表示“坚定地”，用来修饰动词believes，故填strongly。 【48题详解】 句意：下面就是在她眼中中国的样子。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词eyes；根据后面名词eyes可知，要用物主代词进行限定，she是人称代词主格，变形为her，her eyes表示“她的眼中”，故填her。 【49题详解】  句意：如果你不是特别懒惰，在中国找一份工作其实是很容易的。此处需要连词，用来引导条件状语从句；根据从句和主句的逻辑关系可知，这里是提出一个前提条件，If意为“如果”，引出条件，放在句首首字母大写，故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信这里的工作机会比世界上其他任何国家都要多。此处需要形容词比较级，修饰名词短语job chances；根据后面的“than”可知，句子要用比较级，many的比较级是more，more job chances表示“更多的工作机会”，故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：有超过4亿中国人在说英语。此处需要动词过去分词，和前面is共同构成被动语态；根据被动语态“be+过去分词”的结构可知，speak的过去分词是spoken，English is spoken表示“英语被人们使用、说”，故填spoken。 【52题详解】 句意：从杭州到北京，这趟列车行驶1365公里，耗时七个小时，票价仅670元。此处需要介词，搭配to组成固定搭配；根据后面地点“Hangzhou to Beijing”可知，from…to…是固定搭配，意思是“从……到……”，用来标注路程起点与终点，故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：它的公共安全状况很好。此处需要名词，放在形容词public之后；根据形容词修饰名词的规则可知，public后面接名词，safety是名词，public safety为固定搭配，表示“公共安全”。故填safety。 【54题详解】  句意：这个拥有约14亿人口的国家让我觉得很安全。此处需要动词原形，放在make sb.之后；根据make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知，make后面的宾补要用动词原形，feel表示“感觉、觉得”，故填feel。 【55题详解】 句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我意识到中国还有更多值得骄傲的地方。 此处需要名词所有格，修饰后面名词help；根据“with one’s help”固定搭配可知，需要用所有格形式，husband变化为husband’s，husband’s help意为“丈夫的帮助”，故填husband’s。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A special story has become popular recently. A 12-year-old girl from Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, used her 12 years’ savings to open a stationery (文具) shop near her school. What surprises people the most is that her first employee (员工) is her mother, and she pays her mother 3,000 yuan every month. The money comes from her lucky money and pocket money. For many years, she tried hard to budget her money. Unlike other students, she didn’t spend money on new toys or fashionable stationery. Instead, she saved it little by little. She didn’t come up with the idea of opening a stationery shop suddenly. She found that many students needed stationery, so she studied the market carefully. She found out what sold well, learned about costs and suppliers (供应商), and made sure she had enough money. She did everything by herself without asking her parents for help. When she is at school, her mother works in the shop. During weekends and holidays, she works in the shop by herself. They have clear rules: the girl makes decisions, and the mother follows her ideas. This story tells us a good lesson about education. Many parents only care about their children’s grades, but pay no attention to other important skills. However, this girl’s parents choose to trust her and let her try. Running the shop teaches her to manage money, make plans and take responsibility. True education is not about giving children everything, but about helping them become independent. This brave girl sets a great example for all of us. 56. Where is the girl’s stationery shop? ________________________________________________________________ 57. How much does the girl pay her mother every month? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the girl study the stationery market carefully? ________________________________________________________________ 59. When does the girl work in the shop by herself? ________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the story tell us about true education? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 最近，某英文网站正在开展以“How to Use Pocket Money Wisely”为主题的征文活动，邀请大家分享自己合理使用零花钱的计划。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的零花钱使用计划。 How to Use Pocket Money Wisely 零花钱的来源 1. 父母给 2. …… 零花钱使用计划 1. …… 2. …… 呼吁 应该合理使用零花钱 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have their own pocket money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Near her school. 57. 3000 yuan. 58. Because she found that many students needed stationery. 59. During weekends and holidays. 60. The story tells us true education is not about giving children everything, but about helping them become independent. 61. 例文： Nowadays, more and more teenagers have their own pocket money. I’m Li Hua. My pocket money mainly comes from my parents. I also get some by helping with housework at home, such as cleaning rooms or watering flowers. I have clear plans for my pocket money. First, I will spend some on useful books to improve my study. Second, I plan to save part of it in my money box instead of buying useless snacks or toys. Sometimes I will use a little money to help people in need. Pocket money is not easy to get. We should use pocket money wisely and form a good habit of managing money in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自江西九江的12岁女孩用积蓄在学校附近开文具店，雇佣母亲为员工，并通过实践学会独立和管理金钱的故事，引发了对真正教育的思考。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“A 12-year-old girl from Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, used her 12 years’ savings to open a stationery (文具) shop near her school.”直接给出文具店的位置信息。可直接提取原文信息。 【57题详解】 原文第一段“What surprises people the most is that her first employee (员工) is her mother, and she pays her mother 3,000 yuan every month.”说明了女孩每个月付给妈妈的工资数额。可直接提取原文信息。 【58题详解】 原文第三段“She didn’t come up with the idea of opening a stationery shop suddenly. She found that many students needed stationery, so she studied the market carefully.”介绍了女孩仔细调研文具市场的缘由。可直接提取原文信息。 【59题详解】 原文第四段“When she is at school, her mother works in the shop. During weekends and holidays, she works in the shop by herself.”给出女孩独自在店里工作的时间。可直接提取原文信息。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段“True education is not about giving children everything, but about helping them become independent.”点明文章关于真正教育的主旨，可直接摘录原句作答。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文短文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍零花钱来源、零花钱使用计划、呼吁合理使用零花钱 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：符合英文网站征文投稿语境，逻辑通顺，传递正确的金钱消费观念 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开篇句子，引出话题，介绍自己以及零花钱的来源 主体段：分层说明零花钱的各项使用计划，结合具体用途展开表述 结尾段：点明零花钱来之不易，发出合理使用零花钱的呼吁，升华写作主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍零花钱的来源 来源途径：comes from my parents/get some by helping with housework/gain rewards after finishing tasks/cleaning rooms or watering flowers等 要点二：阐述零花钱的使用计划 使用安排：spend some on useful books/save part of it in my money box/use a little money to help people in need/buy necessary stationery/set aside money for future study等 要点三：发出零花钱使用相关的呼吁 价值倡导：use pocket money wisely/form a good habit of managing money/develop the awareness of saving/spend money in a responsible way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级大沥石实实验学校 第一学期第一次教学质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，60小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Later, Canton Porcelain ____1____ popular around the world because of its beautiful colors. Xu Enfu is known as ____2____ Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed a great love for it ____3____ she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he was making the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to add some modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques with a traditional feel. Their ____4____ are so wonderful and they decide to introduce this traditional skill to the world. A group of foreigners ____5____ to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were ____6____ enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate. It’s difficult for me ____7____ the black line.” Foreigners had just about one hour to finish designing patterns and colors for ____8____ own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character successfully on the plate. He made this plate for his grandma in the UK, ____9____ it was a good idea. If you are interested ____10____ it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift! 1. A. becomes B. became C. has become 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. because B. when C. until 4. A. work B. works C. work’s 5. A. were invited B. invited C. were inviting 6. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 7. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. in B. with C. about 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was going to ____11____ two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to ____12____ it, including a wise old man. The race began. With his strength and power, the boy ____13____ took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt ____14____. However, the wise man remained still and calm. “Another race, another race!” shouted the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new ____15____—an old lady and a blind man. The race started and the boy was the ____16____ one to cross the finishing line. The little boy raised his arms happily. ____17____, the crowd was silent. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.” The little boy ____18____ for a while, stood between the blind man and the old lady and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The ____19____ cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Which one of us is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. “For this ____20____, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before. The crowd cheered not for any winner!” said the wise man. 11. A. talk with B. compete with C. play with D. argue with 12. A. fight B. call C. watch D. laugh 13. A. easily B. wisely C. simply D. carefully 14. A. proud B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 15. A. players B. performers C. teenagers D. challengers 16. A. last B. late C. only D. second 17. A. Suddenly B. However C. Instead D. Luckily 18. A. sat B. cried C. smiled D. thought 19. A. team B. family C. class D. crowd 20. A. lady B. man C. boy D. race 三、阅读理解(A、B篇共10小题，每小题2分，C 篇每小题1分。共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you want to make your school life more colorful? Join the “School Green Garden” activity organized by the Student Union! We’ll turn the empty corner of our school playground into a small vegetable garden. You can learn to grow tomatoes, lettuce and herbs, and share the harvest with the school dining hall later. Your fresh vegetables may even appear in our daily meals! It’s a great chance to get close to nature, work with classmates and feel the joy of planting. Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m., every Wednesday (from December 10th) Place: School Playground (the corner near the basketball court) Please note: ◆We provide seeds, tools and gloves. ◆Open to all Grade 7-9 students. No need to sign up ahead of time—— just come to the playground on time! ◆Wear sports shoes and bring a small water bottle. For those who want to prepare at home, here are the steps to plant lettuce seeds: ◆Fill a small pot with soil and press it gently. ◆Put 2-3 lettuce seeds in the soil (1 cm deep). ◆Water the soil until it’s moist (not too wet). ◆Place the pot by a sunny window. Water it every 2 days. 21. When can students join the activity? A. At 3:00 Wednesday afternoon. B. At 4:30 Wednesday afternoon. C. At 3:30 Thursday morning. D. At 5:00 Tuesday afternoon. 22. Who can take part in the activity? A. Only Grade 7 students. B. Only Grade 8 students. C. Grade 7-9 students. D. All teachers and students. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Student Union only provides seeds and tools. B. Students need to wear sports shoes and bring some juice. C. This activity should be signed up ahead of time before Wednesday. D. Students can just come to the playground on time to enter the activity. 24. What is the right order to plant lettuce seeds? A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→③→②→④ 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach students to grow vegetables. B. To ask students to clean the playground. C. To invite students to a school garden activity. D. To share the harvest of the school garden. B Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay close attention to small problems in daily life and try to create useful inventions. Most teen inventions are not huge or high-tech, but they are very practical and can solve real troubles for people in daily life. A 13-year-old middle school student Zhang Yihan is one of these young creative inventors. Many students have the same trouble when reading. They often forget their exact reading positions or bend book corners to mark pages, which will break books. To solve this common problem, Zhang spent nearly three weeks designing and improving a special bookmark. It is made of transparent (透明的) soft material with a tiny movable pointer, which can exactly mark reading lines without causing any harm to book pages. ▲ . She also added an adjustable (可调节的) timing reminder to the bookmark. Users can set a fixed reading time, and the reminder will tell them to stop reading and rest their eyes properly. This thoughtful and creative invention has won wide praise from teachers and classmates. Zhang said that valuable creativity never comes from luck, but from careful observation of daily life. In fact, great inventions often come from tiny creative ideas in daily life. If teenagers observe life carefully and stick to trying new things, they are able to create practical inventions to make people’s daily lives more convenient. 26. What are most teen inventions like? A. Huge and high-tech. B. Small and special. C. Practical and useful. D. Common and convenient. 27. Why did Zhang Yihan create the special bookmark? A. To help students protect books and record reading places. B. To help students finish their reading homework faster. C. To make her school books more beautiful and popular. D. To win different kinds of school invention prizes. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. This design perfectly solves students’ reading troubles. B. Many students still refuse to use new bookmarks. C. It takes little time to make such a bookmark. D. Book damage is no longer a common problem. 29. What does the underlined word “observation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. imagination B. attention C. conversation D. communication 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Good Habits of Reading Books B. A Teenager’s Creative Bookmark Invention. C. How to Protect Your School Books Wisely. D. The Importance of Eye Protection Nowadays. C 配对阅读。左栏为五个人感兴趣的书籍，右栏是七本书籍的简介。请为这五个人找到合适的书籍，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 ____31____ Bella likes writing articles about cultural differences and she also likes to read books on similar subjects. She thinks these books can increase her knowledge. ____32____ Mrs. Taylor has a 12-year-old daughter who is smart and studies hard. However, the girl seldom talks to her parents and Mrs. Taylor feels worried about it. ____33____ Natalie is very busy. She wants to learn how to play the piano but she can only spend some time reading some books. ____34____ George always reads books about monsters and heroes. He thinks it is exciting to read such novels about heroes fighting monsters. ____35____ Brian is interested in novels about animal adventures. By reading them, he learns to love all living things. A. The Catcher in the Rye tells a story of a 16-year-old student who leaves school and has an adventure in New York. B. Piano Masterworks collects 97 pieces of classics by 20 composers (作曲家). You will surely fall in love with it. C. Mo’s Nose tells the story about a dog named Mo who experiences a world of color through his nose on a journey. It encourages readers to love all living things. D. Seven Steps to Successful Parenting introduces the best parenting skills. Following the skills in this book, you will improve the relationship with your children. E. In The Boy of a Thousand Faces, Alonzo King, a person with special knowledge of monsters (怪物), puts his knowledge into use to beat a monster in his town. F. Teach Yourself to Play the Piano covers the basic skills of piano playing. You can read it and teach yourself to play the piano. G. Jackie’s Gin is a true story about Jackie Robinson. Everyone is happy to see a black family move into the neighborhood. The book shows us how to treat different cultures. 四、单词填空(请用单词的适当形式填空，每空一分，共10分) 36. To our s________, many foreigners are crazy about Chinese paper-cutting. 37. Jim only makes 20 d________ a week, so he has no more money to buy gifts for Della. 38. She always s________ the responsibility for keeping traditional folk arts alive. 39. Spending too much time on watching short videos is a waste of time and e________. 40. A good friend is someone you can share your p________ and pain with. 41. He was ________ (全神贯注) in thought and didn’t hear me call him. 42. Making a monthly ________ (预算) helps you control your spending better. 43. A report shows China’s robot market was ________ (值……钱) 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030. 44. After seeing the ancient buildings, I e________ (确切地) felt the beauty of our traditional culture. 45. Every month, Lisa saves some money in her bank ________ (账户) to deal with unexpected events. 五、短文填空 (10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 If speak from because many strong husband feel answer she safety in In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is living in China, gives a very touching ____46____. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, came to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She ____47____ believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is what China is like in ____48____ eyes. “____49____ you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are ____50____ job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is ____51____ by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the largest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of. Chinese trains is fast ____52____ Hangzhou to Beijing, the train runs 1365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public ____53____ is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people makes me ____54____ safe. I have travelled to many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my ____55____ help, I realized China has even more to be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A special story has become popular recently. A 12-year-old girl from Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, used her 12 years’ savings to open a stationery (文具) shop near her school. What surprises people the most is that her first employee (员工) is her mother, and she pays her mother 3,000 yuan every month. The money comes from her lucky money and pocket money. For many years, she tried hard to budget her money. Unlike other students, she didn’t spend money on new toys or fashionable stationery. Instead, she saved it little by little. She didn’t come up with the idea of opening a stationery shop suddenly. She found that many students needed stationery, so she studied the market carefully. She found out what sold well, learned about costs and suppliers (供应商), and made sure she had enough money. She did everything by herself without asking her parents for help. When she is at school, her mother works in the shop. During weekends and holidays, she works in the shop by herself. They have clear rules: the girl makes decisions, and the mother follows her ideas. This story tells us a good lesson about education. Many parents only care about their children’s grades, but pay no attention to other important skills. However, this girl’s parents choose to trust her and let her try. Running the shop teaches her to manage money, make plans and take responsibility. True education is not about giving children everything, but about helping them become independent. This brave girl sets a great example for all of us. 56. Where is the girl’s stationery shop? ________________________________________________________________ 57. How much does the girl pay her mother every month? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the girl study the stationery market carefully? ________________________________________________________________ 59. When does the girl work in the shop by herself? ________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the story tell us about true education? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 最近，某英文网站正在开展以“How to Use Pocket Money Wisely”为主题的征文活动，邀请大家分享自己合理使用零花钱的计划。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的零花钱使用计划。 How to Use Pocket Money Wisely 零花钱的来源 1. 父母给 2. …… 零花钱使用计划 1. …… 2. …… 呼吁 应该合理使用零花钱 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have their own pocket money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $