Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年教科版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

教科版（五四学制） · 七年级上册 Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义 Amazing homes · 67 个词条轻松拿下 （本讲义依据教科版（五四学制）七年级上册 Unit 5 Amazing homes 词汇表编写，收录全部 67 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。） 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标：学完本讲义，你能认读、拼写 Unit 5 的 67 个词条，用英语谈论各种各样奇妙的家。 ★ 路线：① 读一读热身故事，猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事：《Amazing Homes》 Amazing Homes Welcome to the world of amazing homes! Imagine a room where every piece of furniture has its own category. You sink into a soft armchair or a deep sofa, open a bookcase full of books, and your feet rest on a warm carpet. Behind you, a tall wardrobe and a wooden cupboard hide everything you need. On every shelf, and even in the small bathroom, the house stores your life in perfect order. This is not a movie set; it is a unique home among ordinary streets. Throughout history, people built homes to protect themselves. A migrant family from the south once turned an old castle into a warm house. Its main entrance had heavy doors built against any attack. No outsider could enter easily. Inside, there was plenty of storage for food and tools, and every relative had a bed. The strange structure of the walls gave the castle great significance — it was not just a home, but a story. Today a tiny home may be just one page in a design magazine. Some people love small living: there is little housework to do. You clear the table quickly, the washing-up goes into the dishwasher, and the gardening outside takes ten minutes. A knife and a fork rest in the basket, the laundry hangs near a window, and a friendly hen wanders nearby. Chopsticks — usually a pair of chopsticks — wait on the table. At the bottom of the garden, the ground is soft and green. Actually, this little house is quite eye-catching. Look at the thick curtain on the window. It is not dark inside, nor cold, even on a thick foggy night. From outside, the building looks awesome: an old factory turned into an eco-friendly home with near-zero heating bills. It reaches true near-zero energy, and clean energy from the sun is a wonderful source of power. Big windows make the room bright, and the solar panels charge the lights. The vertical garden cuts pollution, a small balcony catches the morning sunlight, and the air smells pleasant. Old pipes also run along the bottom of the thick walls. The walls consist of recycled things: each old pipe and metal container helps control the temperature and support the roof. （故事里的加粗词条共 67 个，正好是本单元的全部词汇——奇妙的家等你去发现！） Part 2 · 单词大本营（67 个词条全收录） ★ 记单词有方法：拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记，找到适合你的那一招！ 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ n. 家具 fur+ni+ture；总称不可数 2 armchair /ˈɑːmtʃeə/ n. 扶手椅 arm 手臂 + chair 椅子 3 bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n. 书架，书柜 book 书 + case 柜子 4 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 car+p+et，踩在脚下 5 wardrobe /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ n. 衣柜，衣橱 ward 看护 + robe 长袍 6 cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ n. 碗柜；橱柜 cup 杯子 + board 板 7 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子 复数 shelves，放东西 8 bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室，卫生间 bath 洗澡 + room 房间 9 store /stɔː/ v. 贮藏，贮存 store 商店里存货 10 category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n. 类别，种类 cater+gory，分门别类 11 unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的，独特的 uni- 单一 → 唯一 12 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……当中，为……所围绕 a+mong，三者以上之间 13 movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 move 移动 → 活动影像 14 migrant /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ n. 移民，移居者 migrate 迁移 + -ant 人 15 throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 through + out，贯穿 16 south /saʊθ/ n. 南方 反义 north；东南西北 17 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护 pro- 前面 + tect 遮盖 18 castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡 cast+le，国王住 19 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口 enter 进入 + -ance 20 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 防，抗；靠着 again+st，对抗 21 attack /əˈtæk/ n. 袭击，攻击 at+tack，进攻 22 outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə/ n. 外来者 out 外面 + sider 人 23 storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n. 贮存，贮藏 store 贮藏 + -age 24 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 家人；亲戚 relate 关联 + -ive 人 25 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə/ n. 结构，构造 struct 建造 + -ure 26 significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性，意义 significant 的名词 27 sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 谐音“沙发” 28 tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的 t+iny，一点点 29 page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页，面 书的一页 30 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务（劳动） house 房子 + work 活 31 clear /klɪə/ v. 清除；清理 clear 干净 → 弄干净 32 washing-up /ˈwɒʃɪŋ ʌp/ n. 洗餐具 wash 洗 + up，餐后洗 33 dishwasher /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə/ n. 洗碗机 dish 盘子 + wash 洗 + er 机器 34 gardening /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 园艺活 garden 花园 + -ing 35 knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 复数 knives，f→v 36 fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉，叉子 knife and fork 刀叉 37 laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ n. 待洗的衣物 lau+ndry，要洗的衣服 38 basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮子 装东西的篮子 39 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 hen 母鸡，cock 公鸡 40 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adv. 在附近 near 近 + by 旁 41 chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子 chop 夹 + stick 棍，常用复数 42 bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部；下端 反义 top，在最下面 43 at the bottom — — 在下面 at+the+bottom 短语 44 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上 actual 实际的 + -ly 45 eye-catching /ˈaɪ ˌkætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的，抢眼的 eye 眼睛 + catching 抓住 46 curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘 拉上窗帘 47 nor /nɔː/ adv. 也不 neither…nor… 既不…也不 48 thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的 反义 thin；th 发 /θ/ 49 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人赞叹的 awe 敬畏 + -some 50 factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂 fact 做 + -ory 场所 51 eco-friendly /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ adj. 生态友好的，环保的 eco 生态 + friendly 友好 52 near-zero /ˌnɪə ˈzɪərəʊ/ adj. 接近零的 near 近 + zero 零 53 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量 en+er+gy 能量 54 near-zero energy — — 近零能耗 短语：接近零的能源消耗 55 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源 resource 资源，source 源头 56 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的；光线充足的 bright 光明的 57 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. （使）充电 charge 充电/收费 58 vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ adj. 垂直的；直立的 反义 horizontal 59 pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ n. 污染 pollute 污染 + -ion 60 balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 站在阳台晒太阳 61 sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光，日光 sun 太阳 + light 光 62 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的 please 使愉快 + -ant 63 consist of sth — — 由……构成，由……组成 consist of 固定搭配 64 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子，管道 水管 pipe 65 container /kənˈteɪnə/ n. 容器 contain 容纳 + -er 物 66 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 control 控制/管理 67 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支撑 sup+port 支撑 Part 3 · 读音密码（4 条语音规律） ① 家居物品：furniture、armchair、bookcase、carpet、wardrobe、cupboard、shelf、bathroom、sofa、curtain、balcony。 ② 构词法：arm+chair＝armchair；book+case＝bookcase；wash+up＝washing-up；dish+wash+er＝dishwasher；eco+friendly＝eco-friendly；near+zero＝near-zero；eye+catching＝eye-catching。 ③ 词族联动：store→storage；protect→protection；significant→significance；pollute→pollution；please→pleasant。 ④ 发音提示：chopstick、ch 发 /tʃ/；thick、th 发 /θ/；nearby 重音在第二音节；contain→container 重音后移。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站（8 组高频搭配） 搭配 意思 例句（本单元情境） protect … against 保护……免受 Thick walls protect the house against the cold wind. consist of 由……构成，由……组成 The walls consist of recycled pipes and bottles. store … in … 把……贮藏在…… We store food and tools in the cupboard. at the bottom 在下面，在底部 There is a small garden at the bottom of the hill. charge … with … 用……给……充电 Solar panels charge the home with clean energy. clear up 清理，打扫 Please clear up the housework after dinner. eye-catching curtains 抢眼的窗帘 The eye-catching red curtains look really awesome. eco-friendly home 环保住宅 An eco-friendly home cuts pollution and saves energy. Part 5 · 趣味闯关（6 关通关秘籍） 关卡一 · 单词消消乐（选词填空） 【furniture】　【castle】　【tiny】　【balcony】　【pollution】　【protect】　【energy】　【bright】　【laundry】　【nearby】 1. We need to buy some new ___ for the living room. 2. An old ___ stands on the hill, with a long history. 3. Their ___ house is so small that only two people can live in it. 4. We have breakfast on the ___ every sunny morning. 5. Riding bikes to school helps reduce air ___. 6. Parents ___ their children from danger. 7. Solar power is a clean kind of ___. 8. The big windows make the room ___ and warm. 9. There is a basket of ___ in the bathroom. 10. My grandparents live ___, so we often visit them. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛（单项选择） 1. The house ___ three bedrooms and a small bathroom. A. consists of　B. depends on　C. looks after　D. waits for 2. Please put the dishes in the ___ after dinner. A. bookcase　B. dishwasher　C. wardrobe　D. shelf 3. A ___ is a person who moves from one place to another to live. A. relative　B. migrant　C. visitor　D. neighbour 4. The walls are very ___; they can keep the cold out. A. tiny　B. thick　C. bright　D. vertical 5. We should ___ the old castle and protect it for the future. A. clear　B. charge　C. value　D. support 6. I don’t like the colour, ___ do I like the style. A. so　B. nor　C. and　D. because 关卡三 · 单词找房间（词性分类） 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”（填序号即可）。 1. furniture　2. protect　3. tiny　4. balcony　5. charge　6. thick　7. castle　8. pollution　9. support　10. unique　11. curtain　12. control 房间 住进来的单词（填序号） 名词房 ____________________ 动词房 ____________________ 形容词房 ____________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档（搭配连线） 把左边的词与右边正确的意思连起来。 左（单词） 右（意思） 1. furniture a. 入口 2. castle b. 保护 3. entrance c. 家具 4. protect d. 城堡 5. pollution e. 容器 6. container f. 污染 7. balcony g. 垂直的 8. vertical h. 阳台 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（中译英） 1. 每个房间里都有新的家具。 2. 厚窗帘保护房子不受冷风侵袭。 3. 这座老工厂被改造成了一个环保住宅。 4. 阳光让这个小阳台变得明亮又舒适。 5. 这些管子帮助控制室内温度。 6. 实际上，这栋房子是这座城市里最独特的建筑之一。 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战（脑筋急转弯） 1. I am the thing you sit on in the living room, long and soft. What am I? 2. I cover the window; pull me across and the room becomes dark. What am I? 3. I am water that flows inside the walls of your house. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. furniture　2. castle　3. tiny　4. balcony　5. pollution　6. protect　7. energy　8. bright　9. laundry　10. nearby 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. D　6. B 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房：1、4、7、8、11；　动词房：2、5、9、12；　形容词房：3、6、10。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-c　2-d　3-a　4-b　5-f　6-e　7-h　8-g 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（参考答案） 1. There is new furniture in every room. 2. Thick curtains protect the house against the cold wind. 3. The old factory was turned into an eco-friendly home. 4. Sunlight makes the small balcony bright and pleasant. 5. These pipes help control the temperature inside. 6. Actually, this house is one of the most unique buildings in the city. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. A sofa.　2. A curtain.　3. A pipe. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词，就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 67 个√，你就是本单元的单词小达人！ 单词 会读 会拼 会用 furniture armchair bookcase carpet wardrobe cupboard shelf bathroom store category unique among movie migrant throughout south protect castle entrance against attack outsider storage relative structure significance sofa tiny page housework clear washing-up dishwasher gardening knife fork laundry basket hen nearby chopstick bottom at the bottom actually eye-catching curtain nor thick awesome factory eco-friendly near-zero energy near-zero energy source bright charge vertical pollution balcony sunlight pleasant consist of sth pipe container control support 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $