Unit 5 Amazing Homes-2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 Unit5AmazingHomes 一、重点单词详解 1:protect 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 核心义：.保护；防护；保卫；n.保护；防护 二、必记搭配与例句 protect against(保护免受…)：We wear hats to protect against the sun.. protect from(保护以防…)：Parents protect their children from danger.. 三、重点派生词 protection(名词)：environmental protection(环境保护) protective(形容词)：protective clothing(防护服) 2:against 一、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：反对；逆；靠着 二、必记搭配与例句 against the law(违法)：It's against the law to park here. play against(和…比赛)：We will play against Class2. lean against（靠着)：She leaned against the wall.. 3:attack 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.攻击；袭击；抨击；n.攻击；袭击 二、必记搭配与例句 make an attack on（对…发动攻击)：The army made an attack on the enemy. attack sb.(攻击某人)：The dog attacked the boy.. 三、重点派生词 attacker（名词)：The attacker ran away quickly. 4:relative 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词(ad.) 核心义：n.亲戚；亲属；adj.相对的；相关的 二、必记搭配与例句 close relative(近亲)：My uncle is my close relative. relative to（相对于)：This is relative to your age. 三、重点派生词 relatively（副词)：It's relatively easy 5:actually 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：实际上；事实上 二、必记搭配与例句 actually speaking(实际上说)：Actually speaking,Idon't like it. actually=in fact(事实上)：He looks young,actually he is40, 6:eye-catching 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：引人注目的：显眼的 必记搭配与例句 eye-catching desigr(引人注目的设计)：The dress has an eye-catching design 三、构词法 eye(眼睛)+catch(抓住)+ing(形容词后缀) 7:thick 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/副词(adv.) 核心义：厚的；浓的；茂密的；adv.厚厚地：浓密地 、必记搭配与例句 thick book(厚书)：This is a thick book thick fog(浓雾)：We can't see clearly in thick fog thick forest(茂密的森林)：Animals live in the thick forest. 三、反义词 thin(薄的；瘦的) 8:energy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：能量；精力；能源 二、必记搭配与例句 save energy(节约能源)：We should save energy. full of energy（充满精力)：He is always full of energy. 三、重点派生词 energetic(形容词)：energetic boy(精力充沛的男孩) 9:pollution 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：污染；污染物 二、必记搭配与例句 air pollution(空气污染)：Air pollution is bad for health water pollution（水污染)：We should stop water pollution. 三、 重点派生词 pollute(动词)：pollute the river(污染河流) polluted(形容词)：polluted water(被污染的水) 10:control 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：V.控制；管理；n.控制；管理 二、必记搭配与例句 take control of(控制)：Who takes control of the company? out of control(失控)：The car is out of control control oneself(控制自己)：You should control yourself. 11:support 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.支持；拥护；支撑；n.支持：拥护；支撑 二、 必记搭配与例句 support sb.（支持某人)：I support you. support the family(养家)：He works hard to support the family. 三、重点派生词 supporter（名词)：football supporters（足球支持者) 12:storage “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：储存；存储空间 二、必记搭配与例句 data storage(数据存储)：This computer has large data storage. storage room（储藏室)：We put old things in the storage room 三、 重点派生词 store(动词)：store food(储存食物) 13:gardening 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：园艺；园艺工作 二、必记搭配与例句 do gardening（从事园艺)：My grandma likes doing gardening. gardening tools(园艺工具)：He bought some gardening tools. 三、重点派生词 garden(动词)：gar'den every weekend(每周园艺) gardener(名词)：He is a good gardener. 14:housework 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：家务劳动；家务活 二、必记搭配与例句 do housework(做家务)：I often do housework at home. help with housework(帮忙做家务)：She helps with housework 三、辨析 housework(不可数)：无复数形式；homework(作业)：I do homework. 15:outsider 「一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：外人；局外人 二、必记搭配与例句 feel like an outsider(感觉像个局外人)：He feels like an outsider in the group treat sb.as an outsider(把某人当外人)：Don't treat him as an outsider. 三、构词法 out(向外)+side(边)+r(人) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.It's the law to drive after drinking A)for B)with C)against D)at 3.The little girl was scared when the dog her A)attacked B)attack C)attacks D)attacking 4.My aunt is my close_.She often visits us. A)relative B)relation C)relatives D)relationship 5.-Do you like the new book? —,I think it's boring. A)Actually B)Really C)Finally D)Suddenly 6.The red sign on the wall caught everyone's attention. A)eye-catch B)eye-catching C)catching-eye D)catch-eye 7.There's a forest near the village.Many birds live there. A)thin B)thick C)short D)1ong 8.You should_energy by turning off the lights when leaving. A)save B)use C)waste D)spend 9.The river is dirty because of.We must stop it. A)pollute B)polluting C)pollution D)polluted 10.The teacher asked us to_ourselves in class. A)control B)help C)enjoy D)teach (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.We need to take_(act)to protect the environment..(提示：attack的派生词) 2.My uncle is a_(garden).He grows many flowers..(提示：gardening的派生词) 3.This box is too heavy.Can you give me a_(support)?(提示：support的派生词) 4.The computer has5l2GBof_(store).It can save many files..(提示：storage的相关词) 5.She is an_(energy)girl.She never feels tired.(提示：energy的派生词) 6.The_(protect)of wild animals is important for us..(提示：protect的派生词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.My mother does h every day,like cleaning and cooking. 2.Don't treat him as an o_.He is one of us. 3.The car was out of c_and hit a tree 4.Air p makes people sick.We should plant more trees. 5.He is full of e and always plays basketball after school. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACAAA B BACA 2.补全句子答案： 1.action 2.gardener 3.support 4.storage 5.energetic 6.protection 3.首字母填空答案： 1.housework 2.outsider 3.control 4.pollution 5.energy 英语词汇复习手册·Unit5 Amazing Homes·教科版·7上