期中必刷Unit 1—Unit 3单元基础过关专题2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

期中必刷七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 3单元 基础过关专题 一、词形转换（写出单词的正确形式） Unit 1 A new start 1. introduce (v.) → ________ (n. 介绍) 2. complete (adj.) → ________ (adv. 完全地) 3. meet (v.) → ________ (n. 会议；集会) 4. friend (n.) → ________ (adj. 友好的) 5. he (pron.) → ________ (反身代词) 6. we (pron.) → ________ (形容词性物主代词) 7. real (adj.) → ________ (adv. 真正地) 8. help (v.) → ________ (adj. 有帮助的) 9. without (prep. 反义词) → ________ (prep.) 10. joy (n.) → ________ (adj. 高兴的) 11. you (pron. 复数) → ________ (反身代词) 12. class (n.) → ________ (复数) 13. start (v.) → ________ (动名词) 14. care (v.) → ________ (adj. 仔细的) 15. person (n.) → ________ (adj. 个人的) 16. excite (v.) → ________ (adj. 令人兴奋的) 17. day (n.) → ________ (adj. 每日的) 18. I (pron.) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 19. thank (v.) → ________ (adj. 感激的) 20. create (v.) → ________ (n. 创造) Unit 2 More than fun 1. fun (n.) → ________ (adj. 有趣的) 2. play (v.) → ________ (n. 运动员) 3. hobby (n.) → ________ (复数) 4. they (pron.) → ________ (宾格) 5. enjoy (v.) → ________ (动名词) 6. collect (v.) → ________ (n. 收藏品) 7. act (v.) → ________ (n. 活动) 8. sing (v.) → ________ (n. 歌手) 9. read (v.) → ________ (n. 阅读) 10. relax (v.) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) 11. draw (v.) → ________ (n. 绘画) 12. one (num.) → ________ (adv. 一次) 13. two (num.) → ________ (adv. 两次) 14. skill (n.) → ________ (复数) 15. report (v.) → ________ (n. 报告) 16. please (v.) → ________ (adj. 令人愉快的) 17. swim (v.) → ________ (n. 游泳) 18. build (v.) → ________ (n. 建筑物) 19. you (pron.) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 20. mean (v.) → ________ (n. 含义) Unit 3 Family ties 1. marry (v.) → ________ (adj. 已婚的) 2. photo (n.) → ________ (复数) 3. communicate (v.) → ________ (n. 交流) 4. they (pron.) → ________ (形容词性物主代词) 5. love (v.) → ________ (adj. 充满爱的) 6. patient (adj.) → ________ (n. 耐心) 7. tie (n.) → ________ (复数) 8. abroad (adv.) → ________ (adj. 国外的) 9. child (n.) → ________ (复数) 10. help (v.) → ________ (adj. 无助的) 11. man (n.) → ________ (复数) 12. woman (n.) → ________ (复数) 13. support (v.) → ________ (n. 支持) 14. old (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 15. encourage (v.) → ________ (n. 鼓励) 16. cook (v.) → ________ (n. 厨师) 17. we (pron.) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 18. real (adj.) → ________ (n. 现实) 19. relative (n.) → ________ (复数) 20. peace (n.) → ________ (adj. 和睦的，平静的) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Unit 1 A new start 1. It is important for us ________ (introduce) ourselves to new classmates at junior high. 2. The little boy can’t finish the hard work ________ (complete) by himself. 3. Please write down your ________ (person) information on this piece of paper. 4. Without ________ (have) enough rest, you may feel tired in class. 5. We should be ________ (friend) to everyone around us at the new school. 6. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, boys and girls. 7. He feels ________ (excite) because it is his first day of junior high. 8. ________ (we) new timetable tells us many different subjects this term. 9. It’s ________ (help) to take notes when you listen to teachers in class. 10. Nobody knows ________ (he) new telephone number in our class. 11. It takes time ________ (make) new friends when you enter a new school. 12. Please look at ________ (you) in the mirror and keep confident. 13. Many students enjoy ________ (take) part in team activities after school. 14. Everyone in our class ________ (want) to join the school club. 15. Thank you for ________ (show) me around our new junior high. 16. It’s hard for him ________ (remember) all his new classmates’ names quickly. 17. These ________ (classmate) desks are clean and tidy every morning. 18. She keeps ________ (practice) speaking English every morning. 19. You should learn to look after ________ (you) when parents are not at home. 20. The news makes all of us ________ (feel) warm and hopeful. Unit 2 More than fun 1. Many teenagers have different ________ (hobby) in their free time. 2. Tom enjoys ________ (collect) model cars in his spare time. 3. Doing sports is a good way ________ (relax) after long‑time study. 4. There ________ (be) lots of interesting activities in our school club. 5. ________ (he) favourite hobby is playing basketball with his friends. 6. Singing makes him ________ (feel) happy after busy schoolwork. 7. Some students are good at ________ (draw) pictures for the school wall newspaper. 8. It’s fun ________ (learn) new skills from different after‑school clubs. 9. Please tell ________ (we) something about your favourite hobby. 10. One of my ________ (skill) is playing the piano very well. 11. He goes swimming ________ (two) a week in the summer holiday. 12. Reading brings us much ________ (please) in our daily life. 13. Many boys in our class hope ________ (be) good sports players. 14. There are many new ________ (build) for students in our school. 15. Doing what you like can make your life much ________ (colour). 16. She spends one hour ________ (dance) every Friday afternoon. 17. What about ________ (join) our music club this term? 18. Every student in the group ________ (share) his hobby with others. 19. This story is really ________ (relax), and many students love it. 20. It is your turn ________ (give) a short report about your hobby. Unit 3 Family ties 1. Good ________ (communicate) helps family members understand each other better. 2. My parents are always ________ (patience) with me when I make mistakes. 3. All my ________ (relative) get together for a big dinner during special festivals. 4. It’s great for family members ________ (support) each other in daily life. 5. Those old ________ (photo) bring us many sweet family memories. 6. My uncle got ________ (marry) ten years ago and has two lovely kids. 7. Parents should give children lots of ________ (encourage) when they meet trouble. 8. Every child should learn to look after ________ (they) at home. 9. There are three ________ (child) in this big warm family. 10. ________ (we) family album keeps many wonderful moments of our life. 11. It is helpful for family members ________ (cook) meals together on weekends. 12. The old man lives ________ (peace) with his whole big family. 13. Both of my ________ (parent) work hard for our small family. 14. Each person in the family has ________ (he) own small dream. 15. We often talk with each other instead of ________ (play) with mobile phones. 16. This is ________ (Lucy and Lily) bedroom; they live in the same room. 17. Many young people go ________ (abroad) for further study these years. 18. Grandparents always tell ________ (we) old interesting family stories. 19. Strong family ________ (tie) give us lots of warmth and courage. 20. It’s important ________ (keep) good love among all family members. 三、语法填空（阅读短文，填入适当词或括号内单词正确形式） Passage 1（Unit1 A new start 主题：初中新生活） Welcome to junior high! It is your new start. When you come into a new school, it’s normal 1. ________ (feel) a little nervous. You need 2. ________ (introduce) yourself to new classmates. Everyone has 3. ________ (they) own changes in the new term. It is 4. ________ (help) to take part in team activities. Without 5. ________ (make) new friends, school life will be boring. Please be kind and 6. ________ (friend). Nobody can finish everything all by 7. ________ (he). Try your best 8. ________ (remember) your classmates’ names. The more you communicate with others, 9. ________ more friends you will make. Enjoy 10. ________ (you) in your new junior high life. Passage 2（Unit2 More than fun 主题：爱好与课余生活） Hobbies mean more than just fun for teenagers. Different students have different 1. ________ (hobby). Some enjoy 2. ________ (play) ball games; some love drawing or singing. Hobbies can help us develop new 3. ________ (skill). It is a good way 4. ________ (relax) ourselves after heavy school‑work. There 5. ________ (be) many kinds of clubs in most junior high schools. If you like music, you can join the music club. What about 6. ________ (take) up a new hobby this term? One of my classmates spends two hours 7. ________ (dance) every week. Hobbies make our school life much 8. ________ (colour). Please tell 9. ________ (we) about your favourite hobby. Everyone has fun 10. ________ (do) what they truly like. Passage 3（Unit3 Family ties 主题：家庭纽带） Family ties stand for warm love between family members. Good 1. ________ (communicate) plays an important part at home. Our parents are always patient 2. ________ us. They give us much 3. ________ (encourage) when we are in trouble. All the old family 4. ________ (photo) keep our sweet memories. It’s meaningful 5. ________ family members to do things together. Many relatives get together 6. ________ (share) their stories on special days. Children should learn to look after 7. ________ (they). Nobody can grow up well 8. ________ family’s love. The 9. ________ (peace) family gives us courage. Value every chance 10. ________ (love) your family. Passage 4（综合一：校园交友） Entering junior high brings us new chances. Some students may have trouble 1. ________ (make) new friends. It takes time 2. ________ (build) close friendship. Be friendly and helpful to 3. ________ (you) new classmates. It is not polite 4. ________ (laugh) at others’ short‑comings. If you meet problems, don’t keep 5. ________ (you) quiet all the time. Try 6. ________ (talk) with your classmates or teachers. The more you share, the 7. ________ (good) your school life will become. Everyone needs support from 8. ________ (other). Never give up, 9. ________ you will find true friends around you. Enjoy 10. ________ (you) in your new school days. Passage 5（综合二：爱好与家庭） Our hobbies connect with our family life. Some teenagers learn hobbies from 1. ________ (they) parents. My dad enjoys 2. ________ (cook) at weekends. He teaches me simple cooking skills. It’s fun for our whole family 3. ________ (do) things together. Good family 4. ________ (tie) make us feel warm. We need enough 5. ________ (patient) when we communicate with family members. There 6. ________ (be) many happy moments in our daily life. Without 7. ________ (love) family, we cannot grow happily. Each of us should learn 8. ________ (care) for people around us. Nothing is much 9. ________ (important) than love in our life. Cherish every chance 10. ________ (stay) with your family. 期中必刷七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 3单元 基础过关专题 解析版答案 1、 词形转换 Unit 1 A new start 1. introduction 解析：introduce（v.介绍）→ introduction（n.介绍）。 2. completely 解析：complete（adj.完全的）→ completely（adv.完全地），修饰动词。 3. meeting 解析：meet（v.遇见）→ meeting（n.会议，集会）。 4. friendly 解析：friend（n.朋友）→ friendly（adj.友好的）；be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 5. himself 解析：he（他，主格）→ himself（反身代词，他自己）。 6. our 解析：we（我们，主格）→ our（形容词性物主代词，我们的），后接名词。 7. really 解析：real（adj.真实的）→ really（adv.真正地），修饰形容词、动词。 8. helpful 解析：help（v./n.帮助）→ helpful（adj.有帮助的）。 9. with 解析：without（prep.没有）反义词 with（prep.有）。 10. joyful 解析：joy（n.喜悦）→ joyful（adj.高兴的）。 11. yourselves 解析：you（复数，你们）→ yourselves（反身代词，你们自己）。 12. classes 解析：class（n.班级），以‑ss结尾，复数加‑es → classes。 13. starting 解析：start（v.开始）动名词形式 starting。 14. careful 解析：care（v./n.小心）→ careful（adj.仔细的）。 15. personal 解析：person（n.人）→ personal（adj.个人的）；personal information 个人信息。 16. exciting 解析：excite（v.使兴奋）；‑ing形容词修饰事物，exciting（令人兴奋的）。 17. daily 解析：day（n.天）→ daily（adj.每日的）；daily life 日常生活。 18. mine 解析：I（主格，我）→ mine（名词性物主代词，我的），后面不加名词。 19. thankful 解析：thank（v.感谢）→ thankful（adj.感激的）；be thankful for 对……感激。 20. creation 解析：create（v.创造）→ creation（n.创造）。 Unit 2 More than fun 1. funny 解析：fun（n.乐趣）→ funny（adj.有趣的，滑稽的）。 2. player 解析：play（v.玩耍）→ player（n.运动员，选手）。 3. hobbies 解析：hobby（n.爱好），辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es → hobbies。 4. them 解析：they（主格，他们）→ them（宾格，他们），动词介词后作宾语。 5. enjoying 解析：enjoy（v.喜爱），动名词 enjoying；enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 6. collection 解析：collect（v.收集）→ collection（n.收藏品）。 7. activity 解析：act（v.行动）→ activity（n.活动）。 8. singer 解析：sing（v.唱歌）→ singer（n.歌手）。 9. reading 解析：read（v.阅读）→ reading（n.阅读）。 10. relaxing 解析：relax（v.放松）；‑ing形容词 relaxing（令人放松的）修饰事物。 11. drawing 解析：draw（v.画画）→ drawing（n.绘画）。 12. once 解析：one（基数词一）→ once（adv.一次）。 13. twice 解析：two（基数词二）→ twice（adv.两次）。 14. skills 解析：skill（n.技能）复数直接加s → skills。 15. report 解析：report既可作动词也可作名词，名词形式仍为report（n.报告）。 16. pleasant 解析：please（v.使高兴）→ pleasant（adj.令人愉快的）。 17. swimming 解析：swim（v.游泳）→ swimming（n.游泳）。 18. building 解析：build（v.建造）→ building（n.建筑物）。 19. yours 解析：you（你/你们）→ yours（名词性物主代词，你的/你们的），后面不接名词。 20. meaning 解析：mean（v.意思是）→ meaning（n.含义，意思）。 Unit3 Family ties 1. married 解析：marry（v.结婚）→ married（adj.已婚的）；get married 结婚。 2. photos 解析：photo（n.照片）复数直接加s → photos。 3. communication 解析：communicate（v.交流）→ communication（n.交流），good communication 良好的交流。 4. their 解析：they（主格，他们）→ their（形容词性物主代词，他们的），后接名词。 5. loving 解析：love（v.爱）→ loving（adj.充满爱的）。 6. patience 解析：patient（adj.有耐心的）→ patience（n.耐心）。 7. ties 解析：tie（n.纽带）复数直接加s → ties；family ties 家庭纽带。 8. abroad 解析：abroad本身为副词，形容词形式 abroad（国外的）。 9. children 解析：child（n.孩子）不规则复数 children。 10. helpless 解析：help（v./n.帮助）→ helpless（adj.无助的），否定后缀‑less。 11. men 解析：man（n.男人）不规则复数 men。 12. women 解析：woman（n.女人）不规则复数 women。 13. support 解析：support动词名词同形，support（n.支持）。 14. older / elder 解析：old（adj.年老的）；older（年龄更大）；elder（家庭成员长幼），两者都可。 15. encouragement 解析：encourage（v.鼓励）→ encouragement（n.鼓励）。 16. cook 解析：cook（v.烹饪）→ cook（n.厨师）；cooker为厨具。 17. ours 解析：we（主格，我们）→ ours（名词性物主代词，我们的），后不加名词。 18. reality 解析：real（adj.真实的）→ reality（n.现实）。 19. relatives 解析：relative（n.亲戚）复数 relatives。 20. peaceful 解析：peace（n.和平，和睦）→ peaceful（adj.和睦的，平静的）。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Unit 1 A new start 1. to introduce 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，不定式作真正主语。 句意：在初中，向新同学做自我介绍对我们来说很重要。 2. completely 解析：副词completely修饰动词finish。 句意：这个小男孩不能完全独立完成这份困难的工作。 3. personal 解析：形容词personal修饰名词information；personal information 个人信息。 句意：请把你的个人信息写在这张纸上。 4. having 解析：介词without后面接动名词doing。 句意：没有充足休息，你上课可能会感到疲惫。 5. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 句意：在新学校我们应当对身边每一个人友好。 6. yourselves 解析：help yourselves to… 请随便吃……，后面boys and girls为复数，反身代词用yourselves。 句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。 7. excited 解析：‑ed形容词excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 句意：他感到很兴奋，因为这是他上初中的第一天。 8. Our 解析：形容词性物主代词our修饰名词timetable，句首大写。 句意：我们新的课程表告诉我们这学期有许多不同科目。 9. helpful 解析：It’s +adj.+to do sth；helpful 有帮助的。 句意：课堂上听老师讲课时记笔记是很有帮助的。 10. his 解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰名词telephone number。 句意：班里没人知道他新的电话号码。 11. to make 解析：It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间，不定式作真正主语。 句意：进入一所新学校，交到新朋友需要时间。 12. yourself / yourselves 解析：look at oneself 看镜子里的自己。 句意：看着镜中的自己，保持自信。 13. taking 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 句意：很多学生喜欢放学后参加团队活动。 14. wants 解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数wants。 句意：我们班每个人都想要加入学校俱乐部。 15. showing 解析：thank you for doing sth，for是介词，后面接动名词。 句意：谢谢你带我参观我们的新初中。 16. to remember 解析：It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.。 句意：对他来说快速记住所有新同学的名字很难。 17. classmates’ 解析：复数名词所有格，classmates的所有格classmates’，修饰desks。 句意：这些同学们的课桌每天早上干净整洁。 18. practising / practicing 解析：keep doing sth 坚持做某事，后接动名词。 句意：她每天早上坚持练习说英语。 19. yourself / yourselves 解析：look after oneself 照顾自己。 句意：父母不在家的时候，你要学会照顾自己。 20. feel 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make后接不带to的动词原形。 句意：这条消息让我们所有人感到温暖满怀希望。 Unit 2 More than fun 1. hobbies 解析：different后面接可数名词复数，hobby复数hobbies。 句意：许多青少年在空闲时间有着不同爱好。 2. collecting 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事。 句意：Tom空闲时间喜欢收集汽车模型。 3. to relax 解析：a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法，不定式作后置定语。 句意：长时间学习之后做运动是放松的好方式。 4. are 解析：there be句型，后面activities为复数，be动词用are。 句意：学校俱乐部有很多有趣的活动。 5. His 解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰hobby，句首大写。 句意：他最喜欢的爱好是和朋友们打篮球。 6. feel 解析：make sb. do sth 使某人做某事，接动词原形。 句意：在繁重课业之后唱歌让他感到开心。 7. drawing 解析：be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，at为介词，接动名词。 句意：部分学生擅长为学校黑板报画画。 8. to learn 解析：It’s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣。 句意：从不同课后俱乐部学习新技能很有趣。 9. us 解析：动词tell后面用人称代词宾格us作宾语。 句意：请告诉我们关于你最喜欢的爱好。 10. skills 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 句意：我的其中一项技能是钢琴弹得很好。 11. twice 解析：twice a week 一周两次，表示频率。 句意：暑假他一周游泳两次。 12. pleasure 解析：much后接不可数名词；please动词，名词pleasure。 句意：阅读在日常生活中带给我们很多乐趣。 13. to be 解析：hope to do sth 希望做某事。 句意：班里很多男孩希望成为优秀运动员。 14. buildings 解析：many后面接可数名词复数；build动词，building建筑物，复数buildings。 句意：学校有很多供学生使用的新楼房。 15. more colourful 解析：much修饰形容词比较级；colourful多音节，比较级more colourful。 句意：做自己喜欢的事可以让我们的生活多姿多彩得多。 16. dancing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。 句意：每周五下午她花一小时跳舞。 17. joining 解析：what about doing sth？……怎么样，about介词后接动名词。 句意：这学期加入我们音乐俱乐部怎么样？ 18. shares 解析：every student作主语，谓语动词三单shares。 句意：小组里每一位同学都和其他人分享爱好。 19. relaxing 解析：‑ing形容词修饰事物story，relaxing令人放松的。 句意：这个故事真的令人放松，很多学生很喜欢。 20. to give 解析：It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 句意：轮到你做一份关于爱好的简短报告。 Unit 3 Family ties 1. communication 解析：形容词good修饰名词；communicate动词，communication名词“交流”。 句意：良好的交流帮助家庭成员更好互相理解。 2. patient 解析：be patient with sb 对某人有耐心。 句意：当我犯错，父母总是对我很有耐心。 3. relatives 解析：all后面接可数名词复数；relative亲戚，复数relatives。 句意：节日期间我所有亲戚团聚吃大餐。 4. to support 解析：It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth。 句意：日常生活中家庭成员互相支持是很美好的。 5. photos 解析：those后面接可数名词复数；photo复数photos。 句意：这些老照片带给我们很多甜蜜家庭回忆。 6. married 解析：get married 固定短语：结婚。 句意：我的叔叔十年前结婚，有两个可爱小孩。 7. encouragement 解析：lots of后接名词；encourage动词，encouragement名词鼓励，不可数。 句意：孩子遇到困难时父母应当给予大量鼓励。 8. themselves 解析：look after oneself 照顾自己；every child对应反身代词themselves。 句意：每个孩子在家要学会照顾自己。 9. children 解析：three后面接复数；child不规则复数children。 句意：这个温暖的大家庭里面有三个孩子。 10. Our 解析：形容词性物主代词our修饰family album，句首大写。 句意：我们的家庭相册保存生活中许许多多美好瞬间。 11. to cook 解析：It is helpful for sb to do sth。 句意：周末家庭成员一起做饭很有益。 12. peacefully 解析：副词peacefully修饰动词lives。 句意：老人和整个大家庭和睦地生活在一起。 13. parents 解析：both of后面接可数名词复数；parent父/母，parents父母。 句意：我的父母二人为我们小家辛勤工作。 14. his 解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰名词dream。 句意：家庭中的每个人都拥有属于自己小小的梦想。 15. playing 解析：instead of介词短语，后面接动名词doing。 句意：我们经常互相交谈，而不是玩手机。 16. Lucy and Lily’s 解析：共同拥有，只在最后名词加’s；这是两人共有的卧室。 句意：这是露西和莉莉的卧室，她们住在同一个房间。 17. abroad 解析：go abroad 固定搭配：出国。 句意：近些年很多年轻人出国深造。 18. us 解析：动词tell后面接宾格us作宾语。 句意：祖父母经常给我们讲有趣的旧时家庭故事。 19. ties 解析：family ties 家庭纽带；谓语give为原形，主语用复数ties。 句意：牢固的家庭纽带给予我们温暖与勇气。 20. to keep 解析：It is important to do sth 做某事很重要。 句意：家庭成员之间维持爱非常重要。 2、 语法填空 Passage 1（Unit1 A new start 主题：初中新生活） 原文 Welcome to junior high! It is your new start. When you come into a new school, it’s normal 1. ________ (feel) a little nervous. You need 2. ________ (introduce) yourself to new classmates. Everyone has 3. ________ (they) own changes in the new term. It is 4. ________ (help) to take part in team activities. Without 5. ________ (make) new friends, school life will be boring. Please be kind and 6. ________ (friend). Nobody can finish everything all by 7. ________ (he). Try your best 8. ________ (remember) your classmates’ names. The more you communicate with others, 9. ________ more friends you will make. Enjoy 10. ________ (you) in your new junior high life. 1. to feel 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+ to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 句意：当你来到一所新学校，感到一点紧张是很正常的。 2. to introduce 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，不定式作宾语。 句意：你需要向新同学介绍你自己。 3. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词changes，they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 句意：每个人在新学期都有属于自己的变化。 4. helpful 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。 句意：参加集体活动是很有帮助的。 5. making 解析：without是介词，介词后接动名词doing形式。 句意：交不到新朋友，校园生活会很乏味。 6. friendly 解析：and并列两个形容词，和kind并列，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”。 7. himself 解析：固定搭配 all by oneself 独自；nobody此处指代男性，用反身代词himself。 句意：没有人可以独自完成所有事情。 8. to remember 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 9. the 解析：the +比较级，the +比较级 固定结构“越……，越……”，more前面必须加定冠词the。 10. yourself / yourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；可单数yourself（你自己）或复数yourselves（你们自己），两者都正确。 Passage 2（Unit2 More than fun 主题：爱好与课余生活） 原文 Hobbies mean more than just fun for teenagers. Different students have different 1. ________ (hobby). Some enjoy 2. ________ (play) ball games; some love drawing or singing. Hobbies can help us develop new 3. ________ (skill). It is a good way 4. ________ (relax) ourselves after heavy school‑work. There 5. ________ (be) many kinds of clubs in most junior high schools. If you like music, you can join the music club. What about 6. ________ (take) up a new hobby this term? One of my classmates spends two hours 7. ________ (dance) every week. Hobbies make our school life much 8. ________ (colour). Please tell 9. ________ (we) about your favourite hobby. Everyone has fun 10. ________ (do) what they truly like. 1. hobbies 解析：different后接可数名词复数；hobby辅音+y结尾，变y为i加‑es。 2. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 3. skills 解析：new前面无冠词，skill为可数名词，用复数skills。develop new skills 培养新技能。 4. to relax 解析：a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法，不定式作后置定语。 5. are 解析：there be句型，后面clubs是复数名词，be动词用are。 6. taking 解析：what about doing sth.? ……怎么样，about为介词，后接动名词。take up 开始培养（爱好）。 7. dancing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in可省略。 8. more colourful 解析：much修饰形容词比较级；colourful多音节形容词，比较级more colourful“更加丰富多彩的”。 9. us 解析：动词tell后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格us。 10. doing 解析：have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，固定搭配，后接动名词。 Passage 3（Unit3 Family ties 主题：家庭纽带） 原文 Family ties stand for warm love between family members. Good 1. ________ (communicate) plays an important part at home. Our parents are always patient 2. ________ us. They give us much 3. ________ (encourage) when we are in trouble. All the old family 4. ________ (photo) keep our sweet memories. It’s meaningful 5. ________ family members to do things together. Many relatives get together 6. ________ (share) their stories on special days. Children should learn to look after 7. ________ (they). Nobody can grow up well 8. ________ family’s love. The 9. ________ (peace) family gives us courage. Value every chance 10. ________ (love) your family. 1. communication 解析：形容词good修饰名词；communicate动词，名词communication“交流”，作句子主语。 2. with 解析：固定短语 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。 3. encouragement 解析：much修饰不可数名词；encourage动词，名词encouragement“鼓励”。 4. photos 解析：all后面接可数名词复数，photo复数直接加‑s。 5. for 解析：It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，介词for引出动作的主体。 6. to share 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示亲戚聚在一起“为了”分享故事。 7. themselves 解析：look after oneself 照顾自己；主语children复数，反身代词themselves。 8. without 解析：介词without“没有”。句意：没有家人的爱，没有人可以很好地成长。 9. peaceful 解析：形容词修饰名词family；peace名词，peaceful形容词“和睦的、平静的”。 10. to love 解析：chance to do sth. 做某事的机会；不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 Passage 4（综合一：校园交友） 原文 Entering junior high brings us new chances. Some students may have trouble 1. ________ (make) new friends. It takes time 2. ________ (build) close friendship. Be friendly and helpful to 3. ________ (you) new classmates. It is not polite 4. ________ (laugh) at others’ shortcomings. If you meet problems, don’t keep 5. ________ (you) quiet all the time. Try 6. ________ (talk) with your classmates or teachers. The more you share, the 7. ________ (good) your school life will become. Everyone needs support from 8. ________ (other). Never give up, 9. ________ you will find true friends around you. Enjoy 10. ________ (you) in your new school days. 1. making 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，in可以省略。 2. to build 解析：It takes time to do sth. 做某事要花费时间，不定式作真正主语。 3. your 解析：形容词性物主代词your修饰名词new classmates。 4. to laugh 解析：It is +adj.+ to do sth.，it形式主语。laugh at 嘲笑。 5. yourself / yourselves 解析：keep oneself quiet 使自己保持沉默，反身代词和主语you对应。 6. to talk 解析：try to do sth. 尽力去做某事；此处指遇到问题尽力和老师同学沟通。 7. better 解析：the +比较级，the +比较级；good的比较级better。句意：你分享得越多，你的校园生活会越好。 8. others 解析：others代词，泛指“其他人”，from others 来自其他人。 9. and 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示“做……，那么就会……”。不要放弃，那么你就会在身边找到真正的朋友。 10. yourself / yourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 过得愉快。 Passage 5（综合二：爱好与家庭） 原文 Our hobbies connect with our family life. Some teenagers learn hobbies from 1. ________ (they) parents. My dad enjoys 2. ________ (cook) at weekends. He teaches me simple cooking skills. It’s fun for our whole family 3. ________ (do) things together. Good family 4. ________ (tie) make us feel warm. We need enough 5. ________ (patient) when we communicate with family members. There 6. ________ (be) many happy moments in our daily life. Without 7. ________ (love) family, we cannot grow happily. Each of us should learn 8. ________ (care) for people around us. Nothing is much 9. ________ (important) than love in our life. Cherish every chance 10. ________ (stay) with your family. 1. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰parents，they→their。 2. cooking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 3. to do 解析：It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对……来说做某事很有趣。 4. ties 解析：谓语make是原形，主语用复数；family ties 家庭纽带。 5. patience 解析：enough修饰名词；patient形容词，patience名词“耐心”。 6. are 解析：there be句型，moments是复数名词，be动词用are。 7. loving 解析：形容词loving“充满爱的”修饰family。句意：没有充满爱的家庭，我们不能快乐成长。 8. to care 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事；care for 关心、照料。 9. more important 解析：than提示用比较级；important多音节形容词，比较级more important。much修饰比较级。 10. to stay 解析：chance to do sth. 做某事的机会；不定式作后置定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $