Unit2 Why do we make art 知识清单与专项练习（知识清单）2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit2 Why do we make art? 知识清单与专项练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇&短语 ink painting 水墨画 oil painting 油画 artist 美术家，艺术家 paintbrush 画笔 powerful 有力量的 express 表达 painter 画家 own 自己的 anyone 任何人 share 分享 touch one's heart 打动某人的心 show one's feelings 表现某人的情感 be famous for 因……而出名 二、重点句子背诵 1. Vincent van Gogh was a great painter. 文森特·梵高是一位伟大的画家。 2. He liked painting. 他喜欢画画。 3. He painted many great oil paintings. 他画了许多伟大的油画。 4. Art can touch people’s hearts. 艺术可以打动人们的心灵。 5. We use art to show our feelings. 我们用艺术表达我们的情感。 6. This artist is famous for his ink paintings. 这位艺术家以他的水墨画而出名。 7. I want to share my painting with anyone. 我想和所有人分享我的画作。 三、核心语法（一般过去时：was/were；实义动词过去式） 本单元语法：Vincent van Gogh was … / He did … / He painted … 1. was / were（be动词过去式） - 单数主语用 was；复数主语用 were 例：He was a painter. 2. 实义动词过去式：paint → painted（本单元核心） 3. 句型结构 ✅肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他；主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ✅否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +其他；主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 ✅一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语…？ Did +主语 +动词原形…？ ✅特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were +主语…？疑问词 + did +主语 +动词原形…？ 4. 语音：oy, oi 发音 /ɔɪ/，例：boy, oil 第二部分 Unit 2 专项练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词/短语 1. This is an i______ p______.（水墨画） 2. He painted an o______ p______.（油画） 3. The a______ has many paintbrushes.（艺术家） 4. This picture is p______.（有力量的） 5. Art can e______ our feelings.（表达） 6. Van Gogh was a great p______.（画家） 7. This is my o______ painting.（自己的） 8. I want to s______ my pictures with you.（分享） 9. The painting can t______ one’s h______.（打动某人的心） 10. He is f______ f______ his ink paintings.（因……而出名） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1. Vincent van Gogh ______ (be) a great painter. 2. He ______ (paint) many oil paintings. 3. I ______ (share) my art with my friends yesterday. 4. The artist ______ (express) his feelings in the painting. 5. They ______ (be) famous for their ink paintings. 6. He didn’t ______ (use) a new paintbrush. 7. Did you ______ (see) the oil painting? 8. The painting ______ (touch) my heart last week. 三、短语英汉互译 1. ink painting ____________________ 2. oil painting ____________________ 3. touch one's heart ____________________ 4. show one's feelings ____________________ 5. be famous for ____________________ 6. 画笔 ____________________ 7. 美术家，艺术家 ____________________ 8. 表现某人的情感 ____________________ 9. 分享画作 ____________________ 10. 有力量的 ____________________ 四、根据中文提示，完成句子 1. 梵高是一位伟大的画家。 Vincent van Gogh ______ a great ______. 2. 他画了很多油画。 He ______ many ______ ______. 3. 艺术能够打动人们的心灵。 Art can ______ people’s ______. 4. 这位艺术家以水墨画而出名。 The artist ______ ______ ______ his ink paintings. 5. 我们用艺术表达我们的情感。 We use art to ______ our ______. 五、句型转换 1. Vincent van Gogh was a great painter.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He painted many great oil paintings.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. The painting touched my heart.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He was famous for his paintings.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Did you see the ink painting?（做否定回答） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词填空 1. ink painting 2. oil painting 3. artist 4. powerful 5. express 6. painter 7. own 8. share 9. touch；heart 10. famous for 二、词形填空 1. was 2. painted 3. shared 4. expressed 5. were 6. use 7. see 8. touched 三、短语互译 1. 水墨画 2. 油画 3. 打动某人的心 4. 表现某人的情感 5. 因……而出名 6. paintbrush 7. artist 8. show one's feelings 9. share paintings 10. powerful 四、完成句子 1. was; painter 2. painted; oil paintings 3. touch; hearts 4. is famous for 5. express; feelings 五、句型转换 1. Was Vincent van Gogh a great painter? 2. He didn’t paint many great oil paintings. 3. What did the painting touch? 4. What was he famous for? 5. No, I didn’t. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $