精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how long has Alice been a teacher in her hometown . since last year? How long has Alice been a teacher in her . hometown since last year? Too, how do you usually go back to your hometown? Well, I usually go back by train, but last time my friend drove me back. How do you usually go back to . your hometown? Well, I usually go back by train, but last time my friend drove me back. Three, have you been to the new library this week? duty? sure. I went there on monday, tuesday, on friday, this week. Have you been to the new library this week? judy? sure. I went there on monday, tuesday and friday this week. For mrs. Smith, can you tell us why you can grow tons of fruit and vegetables . with the help of technology? I grow them in high tech Greenhouses. mrs. Smith, can you tell us why you can grow tons of fruit and vegetables . with the help of technology? I grow them in high tech Greenhouses. Five, welcome to my home. bob. I'm so happy. I remember the last time we saw each other was ten years ago. Welcome to my home. bob. I'm so happy. I remember the last time we saw each other was ten years ago. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I'm going back to my hometown to visit my uncle by train this friday. Oh, how long does IT take you to get their? Frank. only nine hours, but IT used to take me about twenty hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yeah, people used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or selling local products. I'm going back to my hometown to visit my uncle by train this friday. Oh, how long does IT take you to get their? Frank. only nine hours, but IT used to take me about twenty hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yeah, people used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or selling local products. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Is there any special place in your city? Yes, there is. There is a new history museum. IT opened last month. I like this place. Why do you like the new history museum? Because we can learn about our cities past there. Would you like to visit . IT with me? sure. I'd love to. Is there any special place in . your city? Yes, there is. There is a new history museum. IT opened last month. I like this place. Why do you like the new history museum? Because we can learn about our cities past there. Would you like to visit . IT with me? sure. I'd love to. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Peter, a twenty seven year old man, comes from a small village. After he graduated from college, he went to work in another city for five years. He hasn't been back to his hometown for a long time because of his busy work. Last year, he returned to his hometown during the spring festival. To his surprise, he found great changes have taken place there. There is a wide road leading to his hometown so people can go to the town easily. There is a new school and a new hospital in the town. There are also some new factories. Peter loves his hometown very much, so he decides to come back and work there with his family. Peter, a twenty seven year old man, comes from a small village. After he graduated from college, he went to work in another city for five years. He hasn't been back to his hometown for a long time because of his busy work. Last year, he returned to his hometown during the spring festival. To his surprise, he found great changes have taken place there. There is a wide road leading to his hometown so people can go to the town easily. There is a new school and a new hospital in the town. There are also some new factories. Peter loves his hometown very much, so he decides to come back and work there with his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, George. Is that the photo of your hometown IT looks so different from the past? Yes, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with wide streets and nice buildings. That's amazing. What new places are there now? There is a new park, a big and high tech hospital and a special library. a special library. That's nice. yes. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. Hi, George. Is that the photo of your hometown IT looks so different from the past? Yes, great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. really? What's the biggest change? IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with wide streets and nice buildings. That's amazing. What new places are there now? There is a new park, a big and high tech hospital, and a special library. a special library. That's nice. Yes, IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, i'm glad to tell you about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small sports field. The books in the library were old, and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small. Things really change these years. Now we have a bigger playground, and we can borrow more different kinds of books in the high tech library with the governments support. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of Green trees and flowers all year round. We are so lucky to have such a good learning environment, and we've benefit a lot from the beautiful school. Will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you. Boys and girls, i'm glad to tell you about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small sports field. The books in the library were old, and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small. Things really change these years. Now we have a bigger playground, and we can borrow more different kinds of books in the high tech library with the government support. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of Green trees and flowers all year round. We are so lucky to have such a good learning environment, and we've benefit a lot from the beautiful school, will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our school. Thank . you. 2026-2027学年上学期阶段检测(一) 九年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A teacher. 2. How did the girl return to her hometown last time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. How many times has Judy been to the library this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. Why can Mrs Smith grow tons of fruit and vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has got help from an expert. B. Because she has high-tech greenhouses. C. Because she has learnt a lot from farming books. 5. How long has it been since the speakers last saw each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it use to take Frank to get to his hometown by train? A. About nine hours. B. About twelve hours. C. About twenty hours. 7. How did people in Frank’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By selling local products. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the special place in the man’s city? A. An art museum. B. A science museum. C. A history museum. 9. Why does the man like the new museum? A. Because it’s big and free. B. Because he can learn about the city’s past. C. Because it’s a good place to show his hometown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why hasn’t Peter been back to his hometown for a long time? A. Because his workplace is far from his hometown. B. Because he didn’t want to go home. C. Because he was always busy with his work. 11. How is the road to Peter’s hometown now? A. It’s wide. B. It’s narrow. C. It’s clean. 12. What is not mentioned (提到) in the monologue (独白)? A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A new school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the biggest change in George’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. There are fewer sandstorms now. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 14. How does George feel about the hospital? A. Small but new. B. Big and high-tech. C. Cheap and convenient. 15. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it has many great books. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes in Our School In the past · There was only a small sports ____16____ and a few kinds of old books. · The number of the trees and flowers was small. Now · The ____17____ helped us have a bigger playground. · We can borrow more different kinds of new books in the ____18____ library. · The school is like a beautiful garden with lots of green trees and flowers all year round. · We’ve ____19____ a lot from the beautiful school. In the future We will work harder and make the school ____20____ of us. 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Three middle school students sent posts about how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. I didn’t do well in my studies before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Linda 9:30|4 May I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 metres. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I’m slim and strong. Besides, my PE teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Nick 10:30 |4 May I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Linda and Nick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. Jason 10:40|1 June 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who always encourages Linda after she came to the middle school? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 22. Why did Nick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted Nick to be healthy. C. Because he worried that Nick would be laughed at by new classmates at school. D. Because he wanted to be strong. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Nick and Tim. B. Nick and Linda. C. Jason’s other friends. D. Linda and her brother. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nick used to run every morning. B. Linda thinks the teachers in the middle school are patient. C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them. D. Nick’ s PE teacher thinks he can be a good runner in the future. 25. What do you think of these students’ changes? A. Active. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless. D. Clever. B Betty lived in a small and beautiful town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses, but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theatre class. She took an active part in acting in the theatre group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates was not satisfied with her achievement and always tried to put her down, but Betty kept working hard. She showed her best in every performance. Slowly, her classmate saw her efforts and changed her attitude. They became friends. All these changes made Betty feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was poor. C. Because she was lonely. D. Because she was fat. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s changes. C. Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s difficulties. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. D. Betty helped Mr Johnson. 29. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Feared. B. Avoided. C. Forgot. D. Experienced. 30. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. Everyone should make friends. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. D. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. C The world of work is changing very fast. In the past, people often learnt one skill and did the same job for their whole life in an office or a factory. But today, things are different. Technology is one of the biggest reasons for this change. Computers and the internet have opened up a new world of jobs, such as web designers and social media managers. At the same time, some old jobs are disappearing because machines can do them now. Another big change is how and where people work. Gone are the days when everyone had to sit in a traditional office from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Now, many people work at home, in coffee shops, or even in other countries. This is called “remote (远程的) work”. With remote work, people are free, but it also requires them to be more self-disciplined (自律的). What’s more, people now change jobs more often. Unlike in the past, people don’t stay in one job for years. They may learn new skills at some point in their life to keep up with the changing world. ▲ So, what does this mean for you? First, be ready to learn new things all your life—stopping will leave you behind. Second, develop skills that machines cannot easily replace, like creativity to come up with new ideas, critical thinking to solve difficult problems, and communication to work well with others. Finally, be open to new possibilities. The job you will do in the future may not be here today! The ability to adapt to (适应) changes will be the most important skill of all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was work like for people in the past? A. They needed to do lifelong learning. B. They worked at home or in coffee shops. C. They often changed jobs to learn new skills. D. They learnt one skill and kept the same job for life. 32. Which is the best for ▲ in the text? A. Changing jobs too often may bring some unexpected trouble. B. Lifelong learning is becoming very important. C. Machines have replaced a large number of traditional jobs. D. People in the past usually had no chance to learn new skills. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Technology is one of the main reasons for the changes in the world of work. B. Web designers and social media managers are old jobs. C. Machines can now do most of the jobs that people did in the past. D. Remote work makes people lose the chance to communicate with others. 34. Which best shows the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. The history of old jobs. B. Ways to find a traditional job. C. Work in the modern world. D. The importance of working in an office. D “The only constant(不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500BCE. That could be more true today. ____36____ Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said,“Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. ____37____ That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____38____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. ____39____ So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. ____40____ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why are we afraid of change? B. We live in a world that is changing every minute. C. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. D. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. E. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Helen used to be a very shy and quiet girl. In primary school, she ____41____ spoke in class and had few friends. She was afraid of talking to strangers and always ____42____ taking part in group activities. She never attended ____43____ because she wouldn’t like to express her opinions. Her classmates often described her ____44____ “the girl who never smiles”. For Helen, entering junior high school ____45____ big changes. On the first day, her teacher Mrs Brown noticed her quietness and encouraged her to join the drama club. “You might ____46____ a lot from it,” Mrs Brown said kindly. At first, Helen refused because she was afraid of performing in front of others. However, her teacher didn’t give up and kept ____47____ her. Slowly, Helen started to attend the club meetings. At first, she only watched, but later, she tried small roles. To her ____48____, she enjoyed acting. With time, Helen became more ____49____. She made new friends in the drama club and even played a bigger role in the last school play. Her classmates were shocked by her ____50____. “I used to think she was too shy to speak, but now she is so ____51____!” one of them said. Now, Helen is a completely different person. She ____52____ being on stage and isn’t afraid of expressing herself. She still feels a little nervous sometimes, but she knows that facing her fears has made her ____53____. Her story shows that people can’t change ____54____ they accept advice from others. As Helen says, “I used to be afraid of trying something new, but now I believe in ____55____. Change is possible if you dare take the first step.” 41. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 42. A. avoided B. remembered C. considered D. preferred 43. A. lessons B. activities C. programmes D. discussions 44. A. as B. of C. by D. for 45. A. came out B. went with C. took over D. brought about 46. A. lose B. find C. benefit D. hear 47. A. supporting B. forcing C. punishing D. introducing 48. A. interest B. pain C. anger D. surprise 49. A. honest B. confident C. bored D. famous 50. A. health B. dream C. experience D. change 51. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. energetic D. patient 52. A. loves B. minds C. forgets D. practises 53. A. lazier B. busier C. stronger D. healthier 54. A. unless B. while C. although D. because 55. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shortage attraction of protect cover product but he young sand As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the HanDynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were ____56____ with endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the ____57____ Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world excited to learn more about Loulan. As a great ____58____ on the ancient Silk Road, Loulan stood where the southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade ____59____ and share ideas. Beautiful clothes found here show the close relationship between the central and western areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full ____60____ history and culture. It’s so valuable,” says 19-year-old Adiljan Jilir, the ____61____ of the rangers (巡护员) whose job is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and ____62____ teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only terrible weather, but also the feeling of being very lonely and even a(n) ____63____ of daily supplies. Strong winds and sandstorms happen a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70℃. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. ____64____ after reading a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to ____65____ it with all his heart. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Gone are the days when dust filled the air, Now green parks smile, so fresh and fair. We put litter in the garbage cans ____66____ care, Proud of our world, so clean and clear. Once bikes ____67____ old, roads narrow and gray, Now shared bikes run, bright as day. Phones join us together, far or near, Life’s getting easy, year by year. Schools have books, ____68____ gardens grow, Neighbors help, warm as the sun’s glow. Keep ____69____ greatest joy we have found, Our home’s getting better, all around. Everyone is part of this happy song, Our life ____70____ improved—we all belong. From small steps taken, change takes flight, Love and progress make our future bright. 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! Did you have a good time during the summer vacation? B: Sure. What about you, Chen Hui? A: Not bad. I went to my hometown with my father. B: __________71__________? A: My hometown is in the north of our country. It is called Chengde. B: __________72__________? A: In summer, the weather there is cool. B: __________73__________? A: We took the high-speed train. B: Is Chengde far away from Beijing? A: __________74__________. It’s only about 226 km. It took us about 50 minutes. But it used to take my father over nine hours by train. B: __________75__________! China’s high-speed railways have developed rapidly in recent years. A: You’re right. It’s really a big change. They have become the most convenient way of travelling. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 生活中存在各种不确定性。面对不同的变化, 有些人调整自我, 逐步适应；有些人则故步自封, 安于现状。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己, 让自己的人生更加精彩。请根据以上内容, 结合以下提示, 写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你在学习或者生活中最难忘的一次改变。 写作提示： 1.从图中选择你改变最大的一个方面； 2.围绕这次改变, 描述一次个人经历； 3.谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含上述所有提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2.不少于 100词(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：method 方法 There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. What I have changed the most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期阶段检测(一) 九年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long has Alice been a teacher in her hometown？ M: Since last year. 2. How did the girl return to her hometown last time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you usually go back to your hometown？ W: Well, I usually go back by train, but last time my friend drove me back. 3. How many times has Judy been to the library this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to the new library this week, Judy? W: Sure. I went there on Monday, Tuesday and Friday this week. 4. Why can Mrs Smith grow tons of fruit and vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has got help from an expert. B. Because she has high-tech greenhouses. C. Because she has learnt a lot from farming books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs Smith, can you tell us why you can grow tons of fruit and vegetables？ W: With the help of technology, I grow them in high-tech greenhouses. 5. How long has it been since the speakers last saw each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to my home, Bob！ M: I’m so happy. I remember the last time we saw each other was ten years ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it use to take Frank to get to his hometown by train? A. About nine hours. B. About twelve hours. C. About twenty hours. 7. How did people in Frank’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By selling local products. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going back to my hometown to visit my uncle by train this Friday. W: Oh, how long does it take you to get there, Frank？ M: Only nine hours, but it used to take me about 20 hours. W: Has your hometown changed a lot in the past 10 years？ M: Yeah. People used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or selling local products. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the special place in the man’s city? A. An art museum. B. A science museum. C. A history museum. 9. Why does the man like the new museum? A. Because it’s big and free. B. Because he can learn about the city’s past. C. Because it’s a good place to show his hometown. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there any special place in your city？ M: Yes, there is. There’s a new history museum. It opened last month. I like this place. W: Why do you like the new history museum？ M: Because we can learn about our city’s past there. W: Would you like to visit it with me？ M: Sure, I’d love to. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why hasn’t Peter been back to his hometown for a long time? A. Because his workplace is far from his hometown. B. Because he didn’t want to go home. C. Because he was always busy with his work. 11. How is the road to Peter’s hometown now? A. It’s wide. B. It’s narrow. C. It’s clean. 12. What is not mentioned (提到) in the monologue (独白)? A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A new school. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Peter, a 27-year-old man, comes from a small village. After he graduated from college, he went to work in another city for five years.He hasn’t been back to his hometown for a long time because of his busy work. Last year, he returned to his hometown during the Spring Festival. To his surprise, he found great changes had taken place there. There is a wide road leading to his hometown, so people can go to the town easily. There is a new school and a new hospital in the town. There are also some new factories. Peter loves his hometown very much, so he decides to come back and work there with his family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the biggest change in George’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. There are fewer sandstorms now. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 14. How does George feel about the hospital? A. Small but new. B. Big and high-tech. C. Cheap and convenient. 15. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it has many great books. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George. Is that the photo of your hometown? It looks so different from the past. M: Yes. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. W: Really? What’s the biggest change? M: It used to be a small village with old houses. But now it has become a modern town with wide streets and nice buildings. W: That’s amazing! What new places are there now? M: There is a new park, a big and high-tech hospital, and a special library. W: A special library? That’s nice. M: Yes. It has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books! 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes in Our School In the past · There was only a small sports ____16____ and a few kinds of old books. · The number of the trees and flowers was small. Now · The ____17____ helped us have a bigger playground. · We can borrow more different kinds of new books in the ____18____ library. · The school is like a beautiful garden with lots of green trees and flowers all year round. · We’ve ____19____ a lot from the beautiful school. In the future We will work harder and make the school ____20____ of us. 【答案】16. field 17. government 18. high-tech 19. benefited 20. proud 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, I’m glad to tell you about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small sports field. Thebooks in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small. Things really change these years. Now we have a bigger playground and we can borrow more different kinds of books in the high-tech library, with the government’s support. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees and flowers all year round. We’re so lucky to have such a good learning environment and we’ve benefited a lot from the beautiful school. We’ll work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you. 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Three middle school students sent posts about how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. I didn’t do well in my studies before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Linda 9:30|4 May I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 metres. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I’m slim and strong. Besides, my PE teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Nick 10:30 |4 May I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Linda and Nick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. Jason 10:40|1 June 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who always encourages Linda after she came to the middle school? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 22. Why did Nick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted Nick to be healthy. C. Because he worried that Nick would be laughed at by new classmates at school. D. Because he wanted to be strong. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Nick and Tim. B. Nick and Linda. C. Jason’s other friends. D. Linda and her brother. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nick used to run every morning. B. Linda thinks the teachers in the middle school are patient. C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them. D. Nick’ s PE teacher thinks he can be a good runner in the future. 25. What do you think of these students’ changes? A. Active. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless. D. Clever. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda、Nick、Jason三名中学生分享自己进入中学后，分别在学习、身体素质、性格方面发生的积极变化。 【21题详解】 根据表格第1段“The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying ‘I’m sure you can make it’ or ‘You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met’”可知，进入中学后鼓励Linda的是她的老师们。 【22题详解】 根据表格第2段“When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.”可知，Nick的父亲陪他锻炼是因为担心Nick会被新同学嘲笑。 【23题详解】 根据表格第3段“But when I met Linda and Nick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now”可知，划线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的Linda和Nick。 【24题详解】 根据表格第2段“Besides, my PE teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future!”可知，Nick的体育老师认为他未来可以成为一名优秀的跑步者，该表述符合原文内容。 【25题详解】 结合全文中三名学生的变化：Linda从学习不佳成为班级尖子生、Nick从肥胖变得苗条健壮、Jason从孤僻变得外向开朗，可推知这些变化都是积极向好的。 B Betty lived in a small and beautiful town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses, but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theatre class. She took an active part in acting in the theatre group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates was not satisfied with her achievement and always tried to put her down, but Betty kept working hard. She showed her best in every performance. Slowly, her classmate saw her efforts and changed her attitude. They became friends. All these changes made Betty feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was poor. C. Because she was lonely. D. Because she was fat. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s changes. C. Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s difficulties. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. D. Betty helped Mr Johnson. 29. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Feared. B. Avoided. C. Forgot. D. Experienced. 30. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. Everyone should make friends. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. D. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的女孩贝蒂在朋友鼓励下参加戏剧班，克服困难，最终变得自信并获得成功的故事，证明了每个人都有可能做出改变。 【26题详解】 第一段“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”，明确说明Betty在公共场合沉默寡言是因为害羞。 【27题详解】 第三段讲述了Betty在Fiona的鼓励下开始改变：参加戏剧班、积极参与表演、天赋展现、面对同学质疑仍坚持努力，最终与同学成为朋友。因此本段主要讲的是Betty的改变。 【28题详解】 第四段“Mr Johnson watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.”，说明Betty的表演很出色，因此导演邀请她担任主角，观众也很喜欢。 【29题详解】 第五段“She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn.”，结合语境，她“经历”了许多困难，并从中得到教训。encountered意为“经历、遭遇”，与experienced意思最接近。 【30题详解】 最后一段“Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.”，明确说明Betty证明了个人改变对任何人都是可能的。 C The world of work is changing very fast. In the past, people often learnt one skill and did the same job for their whole life in an office or a factory. But today, things are different. Technology is one of the biggest reasons for this change. Computers and the internet have opened up a new world of jobs, such as web designers and social media managers. At the same time, some old jobs are disappearing because machines can do them now. Another big change is how and where people work. Gone are the days when everyone had to sit in a traditional office from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Now, many people work at home, in coffee shops, or even in other countries. This is called “remote (远程的) work”. With remote work, people are free, but it also requires them to be more self-disciplined (自律的). What’s more, people now change jobs more often. Unlike in the past, people don’t stay in one job for years. They may learn new skills at some point in their life to keep up with the changing world. ▲ So, what does this mean for you? First, be ready to learn new things all your life—stopping will leave you behind. Second, develop skills that machines cannot easily replace, like creativity to come up with new ideas, critical thinking to solve difficult problems, and communication to work well with others. Finally, be open to new possibilities. The job you will do in the future may not be here today! The ability to adapt to (适应) changes will be the most important skill of all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was work like for people in the past? A. They needed to do lifelong learning. B. They worked at home or in coffee shops. C. They often changed jobs to learn new skills. D. They learnt one skill and kept the same job for life. 32. Which is the best for ▲ in the text? A. Changing jobs too often may bring some unexpected trouble. B. Lifelong learning is becoming very important. C. Machines have replaced a large number of traditional jobs. D. People in the past usually had no chance to learn new skills. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Technology is one of the main reasons for the changes in the world of work. B. Web designers and social media managers are old jobs. C. Machines can now do most of the jobs that people did in the past. D. Remote work makes people lose the chance to communicate with others. 34. Which best shows the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. The history of old jobs. B. Ways to find a traditional job. C. Work in the modern world. D. The importance of working in an office. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕职场的快速变化展开，分别从技术对工作类型的影响、工作方式与地点的变化、人们换工作的频率变化三个方面介绍现代职场相较过去的不同，最后给出应对职场变化的建议，点明适应变化的能力是最重要的技能。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the past, people often learnt one skill and did the same job for their whole life in an office or a factory.”可知，过去的人们通常学习一项技能，一生从事同一份工作。 【32题详解】 根据文章第4段“They may learn new skills at some point in their life to keep up with the changing world.”，结合后文关于终身学习的相关建议，可推知空缺处表达终身学习正变得非常重要，能够承接上文内容。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Technology is one of the biggest reasons for this change.”可知，技术是职场发生变化的主要原因之一。 【34题详解】 文章第1段以“The world of work is changing very fast.”总起，点明职场变化的主题；第2、3、4段分别从技术影响、工作方式、换岗频率三个角度具体阐述职场的变化；第5段总结全文，给出应对职场变化的建议，全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的图示。 【35题详解】 文章围绕现代职场的变化展开，核心介绍现代世界的工作相关特点与变化方向。 D “The only constant(不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500BCE. That could be more true today. ____36____ Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said,“Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. ____37____ That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ____38____ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. ____39____ So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. ____40____ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why are we afraid of change? B. We live in a world that is changing every minute. C. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. D. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. E. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“变化”这一主题展开。作者引用赫拉克利特和培根的话，指出当今世界变化飞快、信息爆炸。 【36题详解】 根据上文“That could be more true today.”及下文科技过时快的例子，可知此处强调当今世界变化迅速，选项B符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“That’s because…”是对原因的解释，故此处应提出关于害怕改变原因的问题，选项A符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文提到面对未知大脑会变强，下文提到要有想象力和创造力，选项D承接“未知”并引出“创造力”，符合上下文。 【39题详解】 上文列举了尝试新餐馆等小改变，下文说为大事情做准备，选项C总结小改变有助于适应不确定性，承上启下。 【40题详解】 文章结尾指出改变不可避免，选项E提出积极应对改变就会成功，作为结尾总结恰当。 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Helen used to be a very shy and quiet girl. In primary school, she ____41____ spoke in class and had few friends. She was afraid of talking to strangers and always ____42____ taking part in group activities. She never attended ____43____ because she wouldn’t like to express her opinions. Her classmates often described her ____44____ “the girl who never smiles”. For Helen, entering junior high school ____45____ big changes. On the first day, her teacher Mrs Brown noticed her quietness and encouraged her to join the drama club. “You might ____46____ a lot from it,” Mrs Brown said kindly. At first, Helen refused because she was afraid of performing in front of others. However, her teacher didn’t give up and kept ____47____ her. Slowly, Helen started to attend the club meetings. At first, she only watched, but later, she tried small roles. To her ____48____, she enjoyed acting. With time, Helen became more ____49____. She made new friends in the drama club and even played a bigger role in the last school play. Her classmates were shocked by her ____50____. “I used to think she was too shy to speak, but now she is so ____51____!” one of them said. Now, Helen is a completely different person. She ____52____ being on stage and isn’t afraid of expressing herself. She still feels a little nervous sometimes, but she knows that facing her fears has made her ____53____. Her story shows that people can’t change ____54____ they accept advice from others. As Helen says, “I used to be afraid of trying something new, but now I believe in ____55____. Change is possible if you dare take the first step.” 41. A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 42. A. avoided B. remembered C. considered D. preferred 43. A. lessons B. activities C. programmes D. discussions 44. A. as B. of C. by D. for 45. A. came out B. went with C. took over D. brought about 46. A. lose B. find C. benefit D. hear 47. A. supporting B. forcing C. punishing D. introducing 48. A. interest B. pain C. anger D. surprise 49. A. honest B. confident C. bored D. famous 50. A. health B. dream C. experience D. change 51. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. energetic D. patient 52. A. loves B. minds C. forgets D. practises 53. A. lazier B. busier C. stronger D. healthier 54. A. unless B. while C. although D. because 55. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海伦过去是一个非常害羞、安静的女孩，进入初中后，在老师的鼓励和支持下，她加入了戏剧俱乐部，逐渐克服了恐惧，变得自信和外向的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在小学时，她很少在课堂上发言，几乎没有朋友。 根据上文“Helen used to be a very shy and quiet girl”可知她性格内向，在课堂上很少发言。seldom“很少”符合语境；often“经常”，always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：她害怕和陌生人交谈，总是避免参加集体活动。 根据上文“She was afraid of talking to strangers”可知她害怕与人交流，总是避开集体活动。avoided“避免”符合语境；remembered“记得”，considered“考虑”，preferred“更喜欢”，均不符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：她从不参加讨论，因为她不想表达自己的观点。 根据下文“because she wouldn’t like to express her opinions”可知她不愿表达想法，从不参与讨论。discussions“讨论”符合语境；lessons“课程”，activities“活动”，programmes“节目”，均不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：她的同学常常把她描述成“从不笑的女孩”。 根据短语describe sb. as…，表示“把某人描述成…… ”。as“作为”符合搭配；of“…… 的”，by“通过”，for“为了”，均不能构成该短语。 【45题详解】 句意：对于海伦来说，初中带来了巨大的改变。 根据后文一整段讲述海伦加入戏剧俱乐部、性格发生转变，可知初中生活给她带来巨大改变。brought about“带来”符合语境；came out“出版”，went with“伴随”，took over“接管”，均不符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：布朗老师温柔地说：“你会从中获益很多。” 根据后文“encouraged her to join the drama club”老师鼓励她加入戏剧俱乐部，可知老师告诉她会收获很多。benefit“获益”符合语境；lose“丢失”，find“找到”，hear“听见”，均不符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，她的老师没有放弃，一直支持她。 根据上文“Helen refused because she was afraid of performing in front of others”海伦害怕上台，老师没有放弃，持续支持她。supporting“支持”符合语境；forcing“强迫”，punishing“惩罚”，introducing“介绍”，均不符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她喜欢表演。 根据前文“At first, she only watched, but later, she tried small roles”她从只观看，到尝试小角色，没想到自己会喜欢表演。surprise“惊讶”符合语境；interest“兴趣”，pain“痛苦”，anger“生气”，均不符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，海伦变得更加自信。 根据后文“She made new friends in the drama club and even played a bigger role in the last school play”她交到新朋友，在校剧里担任重要角色，可见她变得更加自信。confident“自信的”符合语境；honest“诚实的”，bored“无聊的”，famous“著名的”，均不符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：她的同学们被她的改变震撼到了。 根据上文海伦从害羞不敢说话到登台演戏，同学们被她的变化震惊。change“改变”符合语境；health“健康”，dream“梦想”，experience“经历”，均不符合句意。 【51题详解】 句意：“我过去以为她太害羞不敢说话，但是现在她如此外向！”其中一个人说道。 根据上文“Helen used to be a very shy and quiet girl”过去害羞，but表示转折，现在性格外向。outgoing“外向的”符合语境；hard-working“勤奋的”，energetic“精力充沛的”，patient“耐心的”，均不符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：她热爱登上舞台，不害怕表达自我。 根据后文“isn’t afraid of expressing herself”她不再害怕表达自己，说明她喜爱登台。loves“热爱”符合语境；minds“介意”，forgets“忘记”，practises“练习”，均不符合句意。 【53题详解】 句意：她有时仍然感到一点点紧张，但是她知道直面恐惧让她变得更强大。 根据前文，她克服恐惧，敢于上台表演，直面恐惧使她变得更强大。stronger“更强的”符合语境；lazier“更懒的”，busier“更忙碌的”，healthier“更健康的”，均不符合句意。 【54题详解】 句意：海伦的故事告诉人们，人们不能改变，除非他们接受别人的建议。 根据前后句逻辑，只有听取他人建议，才能够做出改变。unless“除非”符合语境；while“当…… 时候”，although“虽然”，because“因为”，均不符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：正如海伦所说：“我过去害怕尝试新事物，但是现在我相信我自己。” 根据引号内主语是I，believe in oneself为固定搭配，反身代词和主语保持一致。myself“我自己”符合语境；himself“他自己”，yourself“你自己”，herself“她自己”，均不符合句意。 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shortage attraction of protect cover product but he young sand As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the HanDynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were ____56____ with endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the ____57____ Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world excited to learn more about Loulan. As a great ____58____ on the ancient Silk Road, Loulan stood where the southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade ____59____ and share ideas. Beautiful clothes found here show the close relationship between the central and western areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full ____60____ history and culture. It’s so valuable,” says 19-year-old Adiljan Jilir, the ____61____ of the rangers (巡护员) whose job is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and ____62____ teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only terrible weather, but also the feeling of being very lonely and even a(n) ____63____ of daily supplies. Strong winds and sandstorms happen a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70℃. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. ____64____ after reading a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to ____65____ it with all his heart. 【答案】56. covered 57. sandy 58. attraction 59. products 60. of 61. youngest 62. his 63. shortage 64. But 65. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了楼兰古城的历史背景、消失与发现，以及现代巡护员保护楼兰遗迹的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：但后来它从历史上消失了，它的城市被无尽的沙土覆盖。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“were”构成被动语态，表示楼兰古城被黄沙“覆盖”，应用cover，cover的过去分词是covered。 【57题详解】 句意：20世纪初，一位瑞典人在塔克拉玛干沙漠中偶然发现了楼兰。此处需要一个形容词，修饰“Taklimakan Desert”。根据常识，塔克拉玛干沙漠以“沙”著称，应用sand，sand为名词，此处修饰Desert需用其形容词形式sandy，意为“多沙的”。故填sandy。 【58题详解】 句意：作为古丝绸之路上一个伟大的吸引人的地方，楼兰位于南北路线的交汇处。此处需要一个名词，作“a great”的中心词。楼兰是丝绸之路上一个极具“吸引力”的地方，应用attraction。 【59题详解】 句意：它曾经是一个繁忙的地方，东西方的人们在这里相聚，交易商品并分享思想。此处需要一个名词，作“trade”的宾语。人们在此交易“商品”，应用product，且交易的商品通常为复数，故填products。 【60题详解】 句意：“这里的一切都充满了历史和文化。它太有价值了，”19岁的阿迪力江·吉力尔说道，他是巡护员中最年轻的，其工作是保护楼兰遗迹。此处需要填入“full ______ history and culture”中的介词，构成固定搭配“full of”，意为“充满”。方框中“of”符合语义。 【61题详解】 句意：“这里的一切都充满了历史和文化。它太有价值了，”19岁的阿迪力江·吉力尔说道，他是巡护员中最年轻的，其工作是保护楼兰遗迹。此处需要一个形容词，表示“年轻的”，构成“the youngest”最高级，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 【62题详解】 句意：阿迪力江和他的队友们每天守护着楼兰遗迹。此处需要一个代词，修饰“teammates”，表示“他的”。此处指阿迪力江自己的队友，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：他们不仅面临恶劣的天气，还面临极度孤独甚至日常物资短缺的感觉。此处需要一个名词，与“a(n)”搭配，表示“短缺”。巡护员们面临日常物资“短缺”，应用shortage。 【64题详解】 句意：但在阅读了大量历史书籍后，他爱上了它。此处需要一个连词，表示转折关系。前文说“马壮在接手这份工作前对楼兰知之甚少”，后文说“读了很多历史书后爱上了它”，前后形成转折，应用but。注意句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：他想全心全意地保护它。此处需要一个动词，与“it”构成动宾结构。他想“保护”楼兰，应用protect。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Gone are the days when dust filled the air, Now green parks smile, so fresh and fair. We put litter in the garbage cans ____66____ care, Proud of our world, so clean and clear. Once bikes ____67____ old, roads narrow and gray, Now shared bikes run, bright as day. Phones join us together, far or near, Life’s getting easy, year by year. Schools have books, ____68____ gardens grow, Neighbors help, warm as the sun’s glow. Keep ____69____ greatest joy we have found, Our home’s getting better, all around. Everyone is part of this happy song, Our life ____70____ improved—we all belong. From small steps taken, change takes flight, Love and progress make our future bright. 【答案】66. with 67. were 68. and 69. the 70. has 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描绘了生活环境、交通出行、学校社区等方面的积极变化，歌颂了人们共同努力带来的美好生活，并呼吁珍惜和继续创造更美好的未来。 【66题详解】 句意：我们小心地把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。“with care”为固定短语，意为“小心地、谨慎地”，在句中作状语。故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：曾经自行车又旧，道路狭窄而灰暗。此处描述过去的情况，构成主系表结构，主语“bikes”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【68题详解】 句意：学校有书，也有花园在生长。前后为并列关系，连接“have books”和“gardens grow”两个并列分句，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：珍惜我们找到的最大快乐。此处修饰名词“joy”，表示“最大的快乐”，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：我们的生活已经改善——我们都属于这里。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“Our life”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has。 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! Did you have a good time during the summer vacation? B: Sure. What about you, Chen Hui? A: Not bad. I went to my hometown with my father. B: __________71__________? A: My hometown is in the north of our country. It is called Chengde. B: __________72__________? A: In summer, the weather there is cool. B: __________73__________? A: We took the high-speed train. B: Is Chengde far away from Beijing? A: __________74__________. It’s only about 226 km. It took us about 50 minutes. But it used to take my father over nine hours by train. B: __________75__________! China’s high-speed railways have developed rapidly in recent years. A: You’re right. It’s really a big change. They have become the most convenient way of travelling. 【答案】71. Where is your hometown 72. How is the weather there in summer/What’s the weather like there in summer 73. How did you go/get there 74. No, it isn’t 75. That’s a big/great change/That’s amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述了陈辉和刘梅谈论暑假去家乡承德的旅行经历，包括家乡位置、天气、交通方式以及高铁的发展。 【71题详解】 Chen Hui说“我和父亲去了老家”，Liu Mei接着询问Chen Hui的老家在哪里。Chen Hui回答“我的家乡在我们国家的北部。它叫承德。”因此Liu Mei应问“Where is your hometown?”，与Chen Hui的回答直接对应。 【72题详解】 Chen Hui介绍了家乡的位置和名称后，Liu Mei接着询问承德夏季的天气情况。Chen Hui回答“夏天那里天气很凉爽。”因此Liu Mei应问“How is the weather there in summer?”或“What’s the weather like there in summer?”，与Chen Hui的回答形成完整问答。 【73题详解】 Liu Mei了解了承德的位置和气候后，接着询问Chen Hui是如何去承德的。Chen Hui回答“我们坐高铁去的。”因此Liu Mei应问 “How did you go there?”或“How did you get there?”，与Chen Hui的回答直接对应。 【74题详解】 Liu Mei问“承德离北京远吗？”，Chen Hui需要做出否定回答，并补充具体距离。Chen Hui随后说“只有大约226公里。”因此Chen Hui应先说“No, it isn’t.”，再补充距离信息，形成完整回答。 【75题详解】 Chen Hui说以前父亲坐火车要九个多小时，现在坐高铁只要约50分钟。Liu Mei对此表示惊叹，并说“中国高铁近年来发展迅速。”因此Liu Mei应先说“That’s a big/great change!”或“That’s amazing!”，表达对高铁速度的赞叹，再自然引出关于中国高铁发展的评价。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 生活中存在各种不确定性。面对不同的变化, 有些人调整自我, 逐步适应；有些人则故步自封, 安于现状。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己, 让自己的人生更加精彩。请根据以上内容, 结合以下提示, 写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你在学习或者生活中最难忘的一次改变。 写作提示： 1.从图中选择你改变最大的一个方面； 2.围绕这次改变, 描述一次个人经历； 3.谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含上述所有提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2.不少于 100词(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：method 方法 There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. What I have changed the most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. What I have changed the most is my study habit. When I was in Grade 7, I used to have difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well. Then my best friend Lisa, who was good at spoken English, offered me help. Following her advice, I changed my learning methods. First, I spent much time on each word from the books. Second, I asked my English teacher and other students for help. Third, I kept on practising by repeating after the tapes. And I’ve developed a good study habit. It’s never too late to change our life for the better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：从最难忘的一次改变和自己的感悟这两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于 100词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：开门见山，直接给出最难忘的一次改变，为下文详细介绍改变的内容作出铺垫； 主体段：具体描述自己最难忘的一次改变，并且举例； 结尾段：表达自己的感悟，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最难忘的一次改变 具体的改变内容：What I have changed the most is my study habit./The biggest change I have made is my study habit./My study habit is what I have changed the most.等 过去的学习习惯：When I was in Grade 7, I used to have difficulty in speaking English./In Grade 7, I used to have problems (in) speaking English./When I was in Grade 7, I used to have trouble speaking English.等 作出的努力：No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well./However hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well./Although I tried very hard, I still failed to do it well. 提供帮助的人：Then my best friend Lisa, who was good at spoken English, offered me help./Then my best friend Lisa was good at spoken English and she offered to help me./Then my best friend Lisa, who did well in spoken English, offered me help.等 改变方法一：First, I spent much time on each word from the books./First, it took me much time to learn each word from the books./Firstly, I spent plenty of time on each word in the books.等 改变方法二：Second, I asked my English teacher and other students for help./Secondly, I turned to my English teacher and other students for help./Secondly, I sought help from my English teacher and classmates.等 改变方法三：Third, I kept on practising by repeating after the tapes./Third, I went on practising by repeating after the tapes./Third, I stuck to practising by following the tapes and repeating.等 最后的结果：And I’ve developed a good study habit./And I’ve formed a good study habit./Also, I have got into a good study habit.等 要点二：自己的感悟 具体的感悟：It’s never too late to change our life for the better./It’s never too late to make our life better./We can improve our life at any time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $