河南郑州第一次月考自编押题卷 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

保密★启用前 河南郑州2026-2027学年九年级上册第一次月考自编押题卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 测试范围：九上，仁爱科普版，Units1-Unit3 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has happened to Michael’s family? A．They have bought a new car. B．They have moved into a new apartment. C．They have opened a new shop. 2．How much is Lily’s pink dress? A．20 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．35 dollars. 3．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library. 4．What is Tom making? A．A poster about saving water. B．A model of a ship. C．A birthday card. 5．Why does Mike think the zipper is a great invention? A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because we can see it everywhere. C．Because it is very popular. 第二节 听对话，回答小题。 6．How long has Chuchu trained for dancing? A．5 years. B．8 years. C．13 years. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A dancing winner. B．A training method. C．Chinese Kung Fu. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was Jack doing when Helen called him? A．He was watching TV. B．He was sleeping. C．He was doing his homework. 9．Where will they meet on Saturday? A．At the Old People’s Home. B．At the school gate. C．At the park. 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Grandma and grandson. C．Teacher and student. 11．How many kinds of activities are mentioned in the dialog? A．5. B．6. C．7. 12．Who did the boy go to the cinema with on weekends? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His brother. 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s in the middle of the hall? A．A rocket. B．A plane. C．A car. 14．Who invented the first plane in the world? A．Wilbur and Orville Wright. B．Thomas Edison. C．Cai Lun. 15．Where are the two speakers? A．In a theater. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Introduction Liu Zhizhuo is a 16 at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. First Trip In 17 , Liu and nine other students went to Minqin to plant trees. Second Trip The next 18 , Liu and his team went there again. Growth Liu set up an environmental group. The group has over 800 members from 30 19 . Effort They 20 to Minqin every summer. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Language learning is a matter of time and hard work. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills. The instant translator (即时翻译器) is made to solve common language learning problems. Memorizing words Say goodbye to the trouble of having to look up a word in the dictionary every time you forget it—just say the word to MUAMA Enence and it will reply quickly!Becoming free of a foreign accent (口音) Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you don’t need to worry. All you need is just to press several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you, anyone will! How does it work?It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily. Push and hold the “A” button—speak your language. Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation. Push and hold the “B” button—let a foreigner speak. Release the “B” button, and then you can get his or her instant translation. Price:Buy 1 translator (€89.00 each) Buy 2 translators (€69.00 each) Buy 3 translators (€59.00 each) Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What’s the use of MUAMA Enence? A．Helping you pass your English exams easily. B．Helping you say goodbye to your foreign friends. C．Helping you find more foreign friends on the Internet. D．Helping you make your speaking and listening skills better. 22．You can get the translation of your language with MUAMA Enence after ________. A．pushing and holding the “A” button B．releasing the “A” button C．pushing and holding the “B” button D．releasing the “B” button 23．How much will you spend on four such translators? A．€356. B．€276. C．€236. D．€220. 24．How does the writer like MUAMA Enence according to the text? A．Common. B．Convenient. C．Expensive. D．Cheap. 25．In which part of the Internet can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Language. B My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school when I was young because my family couldn’t pay for it, and what’s more, because I was a girl. But now, families have got smaller than they were in the past. The position of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married. I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are much easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take a bus, the subway or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. Generally, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 26．What does the writer think of her mother? A．Kind and worried. B．Kind and strict. C．Kind and loving. D．Strict and patient. 27．Why couldn’t the writer go to school when she was young? A．Because she had to help her mother take care of her brothers and sisters. B．Because her family didn’t have much money and she was a girl. C．Because she was not interested in going to school. D．Because there were no schools near her home. 28．The underlined word “position” in Paragraph 3 probably means“________” A．idea B．role C．job D．power 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Today’s Transport B．How Life has Changed C．Life in the Past D．My Happy Family Life 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Business. B．Travel. C．Life. D．Sports. Back in 1999, an American exchange teacher Ronald Sakolsky was deeply touched by Yin Yuzhen’s hard work on desert greening. So he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert. The two lost contact after donation. But Yin never forgot his help. Today, that 5,000-dollar donation has finally grown into over 50,000 trees. The desert has turned into thick woods, where wild animals come back and sandstorms are well controlled. Missing the kind foreign friend all the time, Yin made a public video and invited Sakolsky to see the forest for himself. The video spread quickly online. An online user wrote, “You give me a drop of water, I return a sea. You plant a single tree, I give back a spring.” With people’s help, they talked through a video call within 48 hours. Learning his small kindness created such great changes, Sakolsky felt greatly surprised and excited. Sakolsky has always loved Chinese culture and kept sharing what he learnt in China with his students after returning home. He gladly accepted Yin’s invitation and hoped to plant trees together in person. This moving story attracts wide attention online. More international friends have joined the tree-planting activity to make the earth greener. The lasting friendship and joint efforts fully show that all humans share one common home, and that kindness will always take root and grow strong. 31．What did Sakolsky donate the money for? A．To improve Yin’s life. B．To help plant trees. C．To protect wild animals. D．To make short videos. 32．What is the correct order of the events about Sakolsky? ①He made a donation to Yin. ②He gladly accepted Yin’s invitation. ③He talked with Yin through a video call. ④He shared Chinese culture with his students. A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．②④①③ 33．Why does the writer mention the online user’s words in Paragraph 3? A．To share his life experiences. B．To offer readers some tips. C．To explain the growth of forests. D．To show our thanks for kindness. 34．What can we know about Ronald Sakolsky? A．He worked as a forest guard in America. B．He has been keeping in touch with Yin all the time. C．He was amazed at the great results of his small help. D．He planted thousands of trees in Mu Us Desert in 1999. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Hard Work on the Desert B．Common Home on the Earth C．A Short Call, a Long Friendship D．A Small Act, a Big Difference D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day? 36 Many people like gum nowadays, especially teens. However, some of them have a bad habit—they often throw their used gum onto the floor. 37 But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day. 38 And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016. What’s worse, it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear completely. Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum. 39 Among them, Singapore does the best. In 1992, Singapore made the law to stop people throwing away used gum casually (随意地). Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government. 40 During the time without eating gum, the streets, the buses and underground trains of Singapore were clean. A small piece of gum can do so much harm! When you finish eating gum next time, remember to wrap (包裹) it in a piece of paper and throw it into the dustbin. A．It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece. B．And the money would be used to clean the used gum. C．They’re taking measures to stop it. D．How do you deal with your used gum? E．Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the winter of 1875, 24-year-old Margaret noticed an old homeless man on her way to work. Beside him sat a suitcase filled with watch parts. Although it was 41 , he completely focused on repairing something small. Moved by this, Margaret 42 him a piece of bread. “Sir, please eat something to warm yourself.” The old man looked up 43 . “Thank you, young lady,” he said. From then on, Margaret brought him food every day. One day, they began to talk. His name was Henry, once a watchmaker. He 44 he was working on a new escapement mechanism (擒纵装置) for watches to work more accurately (精准地). One day, Margaret found Henry was 45 . She spent all her savings to get him medical help. A few weeks later, Henry was better and finally completed his   46 . Months later, Henry took his design to the local largest watch factory. They 47 the mechanism and were shocked. Henry earned a lot of money from his invention. He came to find Margaret. “All of this began with 48 ,” he said. She refused any money. 49 Henry used the money to start a school— 50 training and modern watchmaking skills for poor people. Margaret became his student. Two years later, Margaret became a 51 and she opened a shop with only women workers. In 1890, Henry passed away. He left behind $100,000 and a letter. “Dear Margaret, you gave me the 52 to keep creating. Use this money to 53 someone’s world. Always remember this: True wealth lies in the 54 we offer one another.” Margaret used the money to 55 a Henry Technical School and helped thousands of people. 41．A．late B．cold C．dark D．fine 42．A．fed B．left C．handed D．showed 43．A．happily B．carefully C．excitedly D．surprisedly 44．A．found B．guessed C．explained D．remembered 45．A．sick B．busy C．tired D．missing 46．A．task B．plan C．course D．invention 47．A．bought B．watched C．tested D．produced 48．A．me B．you C．us D．them 49．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 50．A．new B．free C．hard D．long 51．A．designer B．reporter C．teacher D．watchmaker 52．A．money B．victory C．courage D．promise 53．A．look for B．clean up C．break down D．light up 54．A．interest B．difference C．kindness D．confidence 55．A．enter B．open C．change D．operate 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   build   wide   clean   year   because   produce   example   proud   on China is working hard to protect the environment with green energy. In the past, most of our electricity came from coal, and the air in some cities was not 56 enough. Today, things have changed a lot. For 57 , wind power is now used in many parts of the country. Tall wind turbines (风力发电机) stand on grasslands and mountains, and they turn wind into electricity. Solar power is another clean kind of energy. Solar panels are put on the roofs of buildings, and they can 58 electricity even on cloudy days. The government has 59 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. Water rushes down from high places and drives the machines. These forms of green energy are now 60 used, because they come from nature and will hardly run out. Young people are also playing a part. Some students have started clubs to tell 61 classmates about green life. “When we see the blue sky again, we feel 62 ,” one of them said. “We do these small things 63 we love our city.” Green-energy is developing fast with new technology. 64 the way to a greener future, more and more young people are taking action. In the coming 65 , we will see even more changes. A greener world is not a dream — it is on the way. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m truly excited to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. I would like 66 introduce my invention—a smart bike helmet. My helmet looks similar to other ordinary helmets, but it 67 completely different. It has a special safety system. When you go bicycling at night, the LED lights on the back will automatically flash (自动闪烁) so that drivers can see you. If you have 68 accident, the helmet can send your location to your family right away. You can also hear navigation (导航) information through the helmet’s speakers. The best part is that it uses solar power, so it never runs out 69 power when you ride in the sun. I created this helmet 70 I want to make cycling safer for everyone. I put a lot of effort into designing and testing it, and I really hope you find it useful and interesting. Thank you for giving me this chance to share it! Best wishes, Li Hua 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Molly. 71 ? B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: 72 ? B: Yes, there is something special. There’s a report about the population of the world. It says the world’s population has reached 8 billion. A: Wow! 73 ! B: That’s true! And so many people on the earth cause lots of problems for our planet. A: I agree. Human activities do harm to our planet. So we should value natural resources and protect the environment. B: 74 ? A: First, we should reduce rubbish. Second, we should turn off the lights and the running water in time. B: You’re right. What else? A: 75 . And we can start with small things. B: Sure. Let’s take actions together today! 八、书面表达 76．生活中，许多发明都在悄然改变着我们的生活。假如你是九年级学生张明，你校英语校刊将举办以“A Great Invention That Changed My Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求写一篇短文参加活动，讲述一项改变了你生活的伟大发明。 写作提示： 1. What is this invention? 2. How does it change your life? 3. What do you think of this invention? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 A Great Invention That Changed My Life People have made many amazing inventions. The one that has brought a big change to my life is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A B B A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B A C D B D B D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B B B C B B D C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D E A C B B C D C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C B A B D C D C B 1．B 【原文】W: Michael, you look excited today. What’s the good news? M: My family has just moved into a new apartment. It’s much bigger than the old one. 2．B 【原文】M: Lily, you look great in this pink dress. How much is it? W: Thanks, Frank. It’s $25. 3．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, I need to buy some books. Are there any books about how to deal with air pollution? M: Yes, you can find them in that green bookcase. 4．A 【原文】W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I’m making a poster about how to save water. 5．B 【原文】W: What do you think of the zipper, Mike? M: It is a great invention because we can see it everywhere. 6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Did you see the news about the street dance winner from Chongqing? B: Oh, you mean Chuchu. A: Yeah, he’s only 13 years old. B: So how long has he been dancing? A: He started at 5. He has really busy training every week. B: Wow, 8 years. No pains, no gains. A: That’s right. He even mixed dancing with Chinese Kung Fu. B: That’s creative. He really deserves this prize. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. M: Sorry, Helen. I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free this Saturday? W: Yes. What’s up? M: Our class will visit the Old People’s Home. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? M: At 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. 10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Grandma, what did you usually do in your childhood? W: Well, I often jumped long ropes with my friends. M: Sounds interesting. What other activities do you remember? W: Er, let me think... I also played hide-and-seek, watched open-air movies and played cards. M: My leisure activities are quite different. I watch football games. On weekends, I surf the internet or go to the cinema with my friends. W: Yes. Many things have changed. These days, people have more ways to have fun. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Wow, there is a real plane in the middle of the hall. M: That’s a copy of the first plane in the world. W: Who invented it? M: It was invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright. W: Let’s move on to the second floor. I can’t wait to see other inventions. M: Take it easy. We have plenty of time to visit this museum. Question: What’s in the middle of the hall? Question: Who invented the first plane in the world? Question: Where are the two speakers? 16．student 17．2016 18．summer 19．universities 20．return 【原文】 Liu Zhizhuo is a student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He is the creator of an environmental group and a volunteer fighting against desert growth. In 2016, he and nine other students went to Minqin in Gansu Province to plant trees in the desert. At first, the villagers thought they were just there for fun. But when Liu and his team came back the next summer, the villagers were very moved and treated them like friends. With the help of his university, Liu set up an environmental group. Now it has over 800 members from 30 universities. Since 2016, Liu and his team have returned to Minqin every summer. 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了即时翻译器MUAMA Enence的功能、使用方法与售价。 【详解】21．第一段“With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills.”说明这款翻译器可以帮助提升使用者的听说技能。 22．“How does it work?”部分“Release (松开) the ‘A’ button, and then you can get your instant translation.”说明松开A按钮后，就能得到你所说语言的即时翻译。 23．“Price”部分“Buy 4 translators (€55.00 each)”说明购买4个翻译器时单价为55欧元，计算可得总价为220欧元。 24．根据“The instant translator is made to solve common language learning problems”以及“Memorizing words”部分“All you need is just to press several buttons.”可知，只需按几个按键就能解决语言难题，表明作者认为这款翻译器使用起来十分方便。 25．文章围绕语言学习工具、语言翻译功能展开介绍，内容和语言学习、语言交流相关，因此可以在网站的语言板块读到这篇文章。 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者对比自己过去的生活与现在的生活，讲述生活发生的种种变化。 【详解】26．第一段提到“She was a kind and loving mother.”，直接说明作者眼中母亲善良且充满爱心。 27．第二段提到“I wasn’t sent to school when I was young because my family couldn’t pay for it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.”，说明作者小时候不能上学的原因是家里没钱，并且她是女孩。 28．第三段提到“But now, families have got smaller than they were in the past. The position of women has changed too.”，结合上下文，过去母亲不外出工作，而现在女儿婚后依旧可以接受教育、参加工作，可推断这里是指女性在社会、家庭中的“角色”发生改变，和选项B“role”同义。 29．全文将过去的家庭、饮食、教育、交通等方面和现在进行对比，核心讲述生活发生了怎样的变化，所以B为最佳标题。 30．文章围绕家庭、日常生活展开，属于生活类内容，由此可推知这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的生活版块。 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国交换教师Sakolsky在1999年捐助5000美元支持殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠植树治沙，多年后这笔捐款已长成五万多棵树，两人通过视频重聚，展现了善意带来的巨大改变和跨国友谊。 【详解】31．文章第一段指出“he raised 5,000 dollars to support her work in the Mu Us Desert.”，结合后文“that 5,000-dollar donation has finally grown into over 50,000 trees.”，直接说明Sakolsky捐钱是为了帮助植树。 32．根据事件发生的时间逻辑推断：①Sakolsky捐钱（1999年，第一段）；④回国后与学生分享中国文化（第五段）；③与殷玉珍视频通话（第四段）；②接受邀请（第五段）。直接说明正确顺序为①④③②。 33．文章第三段引用网友的话“You give me a drop of water, I return a sea.”，直接说明作者引用网友的话是为了表达对善意的感谢。 34．文章第四段指出“Learning his small kindness created such great changes, Sakolsky felt greatly surprised and excited.”，直接说明Sakolsky对自己小小的帮助带来巨大改变感到惊讶。 35．文章讲述了Sakolsky一笔小小的捐款最终长成五万多棵树，改变了沙漠面貌的故事。由此推断，最佳标题是“小小的行动，巨大的改变”。 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乱扔口香糖带来的危害，还列举部分国家的治理办法，呼吁大家吃完口香糖用纸包好扔进垃圾桶。 【详解】36．根据前文“Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day?”可知，这里连续提出关于口香糖的问题，此处继续提问。因此选项D“How do you deal with your used gum?”符合语境。 37．根据后文“But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day.”中的But表转折，说明前后语义相反。因此选项E“Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum.”符合本段语境。 38．根据后文“And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016.”可知，后文讲清理口香糖的花费，本句介绍清理一块口香糖耗时很久。因此选项A“It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece.”符合本段语境。 39．根据前文“Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum.”以及后文“Among them, Singapore does the best.”可知，很多国家意识到口香糖的危害，并开始采取行动。因此选项C“They’re taking measures to stop it.”符合本段语境。 40．根据前文“Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government.”可知，违法者要缴纳罚款，本句说明这笔罚款的用途。因此选项B“And the money would be used to clean the used gum.”符合本段语境。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述玛格丽特帮助流浪制表师亨利，亨利发明成功后回报社会，玛格丽特继承遗志开办学校帮助他人的感人故事。 【详解】41．句意：虽然天气很冷，但他完全专注于修理一些小的东西。 根据“In the winter”，可知天气应该是“寒冷的”，应用B选项cold符合冬季语境。其他选项不符合季节特征。 42．句意：受此触动，玛格丽特递给他一片面包。 根据后文“Sir, please eat something”，说明前文动作是把面包送到老人手中。应用C选项handed，hand sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“递给某人某物”。fed喂养，搭配不当；left留下，缺少当面递送的动作；showed展示，语义不符。 43．句意：老人惊讶地抬起头说：“谢谢你，年轻的女士。” 前文陌生人突然给予帮助，老人反应是“惊讶的”。应用D选项surprisedly“惊讶地”，修饰抬头的动作。happily“开心地”，carefully“仔细地”，excitedly“激动地”，均不符合突然收到馈赠的意外情绪。 44．句意：他解释道，他正在研究一种新的手表擒纵装置，让钟表走时更精准。 根据“they began to talk”及后文内容，可知他在“解释”自己的工作。应用C选项explained符合对话情境。其他选项均不符合交流目的。 45．句意：有一天，玛格丽特发现亨利生病了。 根据“get him medical help”，可知他“生病了”。应用A选项sick，表示“生病的”，对应就医情节。busy“忙碌的”，tired“疲惫的”，missing“失踪的”，均无需就医。 46．句意：几个星期后，亨利好转了，并最终完成了他的发明。 根据前文“working on a new escapement mechanism”，可知完成的是“发明”。应用D选项invention指代研制的装置。task“任务”，plan“计划”,course“课程”均不符合具体装置。 47．句意：他们测试了这个装置，并感到震惊。 根据“took his design to the... factory”，工厂会对新设计进行“测试”。应用C选项tested ，符合工厂评估流程。bought尚未发生，watched不够专业，produced是测试后。 48．句意：“这一切都始于你，”他说。 根据Henry对Margaret说话，可知指代对方“你”。根据语境，应用B选项you， 指代 Margaret。其他人称不符。 49．句意：她拒绝了任何钱。所以亨利用这笔钱开办了一所学校。 根据前文拒绝钱，后文是用钱的结果，表示因果关系，应用A选项So“所以”连接因果。But表转折，And表并列，Or表选择，均不符。 50．句意：为穷人提供免费培训和现代制表技术。 根据“for poor people”，可知办学初衷是回馈贫苦人群，给穷人无偿学习的机会。应用B选项free“免费的”符合帮助穷人的逻辑。其他选项未体现慈善性质。 51．句意：两年后，玛格丽特成为一名制表师，并开了一家只有女工的店铺。 根据前文她学习“watchmaking skills”，可知她成为“制表师”。应用D选项watchmaker与技能对应。designer“设计师”, reporter“记者”,teacher“教师”与所学技能不符。 52．句意：你给了我继续创造的勇气。 当初亨利落魄绝望，玛格丽特的善意让他有动力完成发明。应用C选项courage“勇气”是精神支持的结果。money“金钱”，victory“胜利”， promise“承诺”，均不符合语境。 53．句意：用这笔钱去点亮某个人的世界。 文章主旨是传递善意、帮助他人。应用D选项light up，表示“照亮、使充满希望”，契合拿钱办学帮扶穷人、给他人带去美好改变的文意。look for“寻找”，clean up“清理、打扫”，break down“崩溃、摧毁”，均不符合全文温暖向善的主题。 54．句意：真正的财富在于我们为彼此提供的善意。 玛格丽特的善意改变亨利一生，亨利又传递善意办学。应用C选项kindness“善意、好心”，贴合文章主旨。interest“利益”，difference“差异”，confidence“自信”，均无法概括全文互助温暖的核心。 55．句意：玛格丽特用这笔钱开办了一所亨利技术学校。 根据“a Henry Technical School”，可知动作是“开办”。应用B选项open符合建立学校的搭配。enter“进入”, change“改变”,operate“运营’，均无法搭配新建学校。 56． clean 57． example 58． produce 59． built 60． widely 61． their 62． proud 63． because 64． On 65． years 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国努力利用绿色能源保护环境，以及年轻人参与其中共创绿色未来的内容。 【详解】56．句意：过去，我们大部分的电力来自煤炭，一些城市的空气不够干净。根据“not ... enough”结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合语境指空气不“干净”，形容词clean“干净的”符合语境。 57．句意：例如，风能现在被用于国家的许多地方。固定短语for example意为“例如”，用于举例，故填example。 58．句意：太阳能电池板放在建筑物屋顶，即使在阴天也能发电。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处指“生产”电力，结合题干给出词汇，应用动词原形produce。 59．句意：政府已经在许多大河上建造了许多大型水坝。根据has可知句子为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”。此处指“建造”的含义，根据题干给出词汇，动词build“建造”的过去分词为built符合语境，故填built。 60．句意：这些形式的绿色能源现在被广泛使用，因为它们来自大自然，几乎不会耗尽。此处修饰过去分词used，需用副词形式。根据语境“because they come from nature and will hardly run out”可知，此处指的是被“广泛”使用。根据题干给出词汇，形容词wide“宽的”副词为widely翻译为“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 61．句意：一些学生成立俱乐部告诉他们的同学关于绿色生活。此处修饰名词classmates，需用形容词性物主代词，题干给出的they是主格形式，翻译为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their翻译为“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 62．句意：“当我们再次看到蓝天时，我们感到自豪”，他们的其中一人说。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境和题干给出的词汇，形容词proud表示感到“自豪”符合语境，故填proud。 63．句意：我们做这些小事是因为我们爱我们的城市。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，应用连词because“因为”。 64．句意：在通往更绿色未来的路上，越来越多的年轻人正在采取行动。固定短语On the way意为“在……路上”，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 65．句意：在未来的几年里，我们将看到更多的变化。In the coming years为常用表达，意为“在未来几年里”，需用复数形式，故填years。 66．to 67．is 68．an 69．of 70．because 【导语】本文是李华写给国际青年发明大赛主办方的一封信，介绍自己的发明——智能自行车头盔，讲解头盔的各项功能以及发明初衷。 【详解】66．句意：我想要介绍我的发明——一款智能自行车头盔。 根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”（想要做某事） 可知此处需要不定式符号to。 67．句意：我的头盔看起来和普通头盔很像，但是它完全不一样。 根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，本句为主系表结构，因此填is。 68．句意：如果你发生意外，头盔可以立刻把你的位置发送给家人。 accident是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，该处表示泛指，填不定冠词an。 69．句意：它依靠太阳能供电，所以在阳光下骑行时永远不会断电。 “run out of”（用完，耗尽）为固定搭配 ，可知此处填介词of。 70．句意：我发明这款头盔，是因为我想让所有人骑行变得更安全。 空格前后是两个完整句子，后句阐述发明头盔的原因，用表原因的连词because。 71．What are you doing 72．Is there anything special in the newspaper 73．What a large population 74．What should we do 75．We can recycle old things 【原文】本文是Molly在读一份报道世界人口的报纸，两人谈论人口过多带来的地球问题，交流保护环境的具体措施，倡议从小事做起保护环境。 【详解】71．A和Molly打招呼后，结合下文B的回答“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，A的问句是询问对方正在做什么，用“What are you doing”衔接，完全匹配答句的现在进行时语境。 72．下文B用“Yes, there is something special.”作出肯定回答，由此可知A的问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问报纸里是否有特别的内容，用“Is there anything special in the newspaper”衔接，和答句形成精准对应。 73．上文B提到报道显示世界人口已经达到80亿，A对此发出惊叹，用“What a large population”衔接，既贴合语境表达出惊讶的情绪，也自然引出后续关于人口过多引发地球问题的讨论。 74．下文A分点给出了减少垃圾、及时关灯关水的具体做法，由此可知B的问句是询问我们应该做些什么来践行环保，用“What should we do”衔接，顺利引出后续的行动建议。 75．B追问还有什么其他的环保做法，A补充对应的可行举措，用“We can recycle old things”衔接，和前文的环保建议逻辑连贯，也符合“从小事做起”的对话语境。 76．例文 A Great Invention That Changed My Life People have made many amazing inventions. The one that has brought a big change to my life is the Internet. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It is useful to me in many ways. First of all, it can help me with my homework. I can find almost everything I need online. Secondly, it can make my life much easier. For example, I can shop and chat online. Finally, it can help me keep in touch with my friends. Through the Internet, I can make friends with people from all over the world. The Internet makes my life more colorful and convenient. I’m sure it will bring even more changes to my life in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一项改变生活的伟大发明；它是如何改变生活的；对该发明的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，直接点明改变生活的伟大发明是什么 主体段：具体阐述该发明是如何改变生活的 结尾段：总结对该发明的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改变生活的伟大发明 发明选择：the Internet/smartphone/computer/high-speed train等 要点二：发明如何改变生活 学习用途：help me with my homework/help me learn English online every day/search for useful information等 生活便利：make my life much easier/shop and chat online/connect me with the world/help me keep in touch with my friends等 放松娱乐：listen to music to relax/bring me a lot of fun in my free time/watch movies to relax等 要点三：对该发明的看法 评价与建议：make my life more colorful and convenient/a useful tool/use it wisely/shouldn’t spend too much time on it等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Michael, you look excited today. What's the good news? My family has just moved into a new apartment is much bigger than the old one. Michael, you look excited today. What's the good news? My family has just moved into a new apartment is much bigger than the old one. Listen to the next question. Willy. You look great in this pink dress. How much is IT? Thanks, Frank. It's twenty five dollars . really. You look great in this pink dress. How much is IT? Thanks, Frank. It's twenty five dollars. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I need to buy some books. Are there any books about how to deal with air pollution? Yes, you can find them in that Green . book case. Excuse me, I need to buy some books. Are there . any books about how to deal with . air pollution? Yes, you can find them in net Green bookcase. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? tom? I'm making a poster about how . to save water. What are you doing? tom? I'm making a poster about how . to save water. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the zipper? Mike. IT is a great invention, because we can see IT everywhere. What do you think of the zipper? Mike. IT is a great invention because we can see IT everywhere. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, did you see the news about the street dance winner from重庆？Oh, you mean true? Yeah. he's only thirteen years old. awesome. How long has he been dancing? He started at five. He has really busy training every week. Wow, eight ears, no pains, no gains. That's right. He even mixed dancing with chinese food. That's creative. He really deserves this prize. Hey, tom, did you see the news about the street dance winner from chung ing? Oh, you mean to cho. yeah. He is only thirteen years old. awesome. How long has he been dancing? He started at five. He has really busy training every week. Wow, eight years, no pains, no gains. That's right. He even mixed dancing with chinese. Come for . that's creative. He really deserves this prize. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I called you last night, but you didn't上次。Sorry, Helen, I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free this saturday? Yes, what's up? Our class . will visit the old people's home. Would you like to join us? I'd love to. When and where shall we . meet at eight zero AM. At the school gate? Hi jack, I called you last night, but you didn't answer. Sorry, Helen, I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free this saturday? yes. What's up? Our class . will visit the old people's home. Would you like to join us? I'd love to. When and where shall we . meet at eight zero AM at the school gate? Listen to the next question. grandma, what did you usually do in your childhood? Well, I often jumped long ropes with my friends. Sounds interesting. What other activities do you . remember? Uh, let me think. I also played hidden sick, watched opening movies and played cards. My leisure activities are quite different. I watch football games on weekends. I serve the internet or go to the cinema with my friends. Yes, many things have changed these days. People have more ways to have fun. Grandma, what did you usually do in your childhood? Well, I often jumped long ropes with my friends. Sounds interesting. What other activities do you remember? Uh, let me think. I also played hide, seek, watched OpenAIr movies and played cards. My leisure activities are quite different. I watch football games on weekends. I serve the internet or go to the cinema with my friends. Yes, many things have changed these days. People have more ways to have fun. Listen to the next question. Wow, there is a real plane in the middle of the hall . that's a copy of the first . plane in the world who invented IT. IT was invented by wilbon oval. right? Let's move on to the second floor. I can't wait to see other inventions . take IT easy. We have plenty of time to visit this museum. What's in the middle of the hall? Who invented the first plane in . the world? Where are the two speakers? Wow, there is a real plane in the middle of the hall. That's a copy of the first plane in the world who invented IT. IT was invented by wilbon ovl. right? Let's move on to the second floor. I can't wait to see other inventions take IT easy. We have plenty of time to visit this museum. What's in the midst of the hall? Who invented the first plane in . the world? Where are the two speakers? Listen to the next question. 6 jh. where is a student at shanghai jil tn university? He is the creator of an environmental group and a volunteer fighting against death growth. In twenty sixteen, he and nine other students went to maintain in ganzi province to plant trees in the desert. At first, the villages thought they were just there for fun, but when you and his team came back the next summer, the villages were very moved and treated them like friends. With the help of his university, lee set up an environmental group. Now IT has over eight hundred members from thirty universities since twenty sixteen. New and his team have returned to maintaine every summer. New israel is a student at shanghai jail town university. He is the creator of an environmental group and a volunteer fighting against desert growth. In twenty sixteen, he and nine other students went to maintaine in gang su province to plant trees in the desert. At first, the villagers thought they were just there for fun, but when you and his team came back the next summer, the villages were very moved and treated them like friends. With the help of his university leave, set up an environmental group. Now IT has over eight hundred members from thirty universities since twenty sixteen view and his team have returned to machine every summer. Luzhkov is a student at shanghai jail on university. He is the creator of an environmental group in a volunteer fighting against desert growth. In twenty sixteen, he and nine other students went to maintain in ganzi province to plant trees in the desert. At first, the villages thought they were just there for fun, but when you and his team came back the next summer, the villages were very moved and treated them like friends. With the help of his university, lee set up an environmental group. Now IT has over eight hundred members from thirty universities since twenty sixteen. New and his team have returned to maintaine every summer. 听力部分到此结束。