Unit 3 Past passing by 单词解析 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

九年级英语上册 Unit 3 单词解析 Understanding ideas 1. Guest（名词）（某一场合的）嘉宾、宾客 【用法讲解】guest 为可数名词，复数形式为 guests；guest 还可作动词，译为“作为嘉宾”。 Eg: We have a special guest tonight. 今晚我们有一位特别的客人。 She guested on several TV shows last year. 去年她作为嘉宾参加了几个电视节目。 【常见搭配】 guest of honor 贵宾、主宾 an uninvited guest 不速之客 uninvited guests 不速之客 Eg: The mayor was the guest of honor at the ceremony. 市长是仪式上的贵宾。 An uninvited guest showed up at the wedding. 一位不速之客出现在婚礼上。 【即学即用】 1. The hotel can accommodate up to 200 _________ (宾客). 答案：guests 2. Remains（名词）遗迹 【用法讲解】remains 常以复数形式出现，还可译为“剩余物、残余、遗体”；remain 也可看作动词 remain 的第三人称单数形式，译为“仍然存在、留下”。 Eg: The remains of the ancient city were discovered by archaeologists. 考古学家发现了古城的遗迹。 His remains were buried in the family cemetery. 他的遗体被安葬在家族墓地。 Only a small portion of the food remains after the party. 派对结束后只剩下少量食物。 【常见搭配】 fossil remains 化石遗迹 little / no remains 所剩无几 Eg: The fossil remains of dinosaurs are displayed in the museum. 恐龙化石遗迹在博物馆展出。 After the fire, little remained of the house. 火灾后，房子几乎没剩下什么。 【派生词】 remainder 名词，译为“剩余部分” remaining 形容词，译为“剩余的” Eg: After the party, the remainder of the cake was given to the guests. 派对结束后，蛋糕的剩余部分分给了客人。 The remaining students stayed behind to clean the classroom. 剩下的学生留下来打扫教室。 【即学即用】 1. The _________ (remain) of the meal were thrown away. 答案：remains 3. Lie（动词）位于 【用法讲解】lie 作动词还可译为“平躺”等，此时过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain；lie 作动词，译为“说谎”时，过去式为 lied，过去分词为 lied；lie 还可作名词，译为“谎言”。 Eg: The village lies to the north of the river. 村庄位于河的北面。 The cat is lying on the floor. 猫躺在地板上。 He lied about his grades. 他对自己的成绩撒了谎。 He told a lie to cover up his mistake. 他撒谎来掩盖自己的错误。 【常见搭配】 tell a lie 说谎 lie to sb. 对某人说谎 lie down 躺下 lie in bed 躺在床上 the lie of the land 形势、局势 Eg: You shouldn’t tell a lie. 你不应该说谎。 Don’t lie to me! 别对我说谎！ Let me lie down for a rest. 让我躺下休息一会儿。 He was lying in bed, sound asleep. 他正躺在床上，睡得很香。 Before making a decision, we need to know the lie of the land. 在做决定之前，我们需要了解局势。 【即学即用】 1. 我累了。我需要躺一会儿休息一下。 I’m tired. I need to ________ _______ for a while. 答案：lie down 2. Liaoning l_________ in the northeast of China. 答案：lies 4. Northwest（名词）西北、西北方 【用法讲解】northwest 还可作形容词，译为“西北的、位于西北的”；northwest 还可作副词，译为“向西北、在西北”。 Eg: The wind is coming from the northwest. 风从西北方向吹来。 We visited the northwest coast of the country. 我们游览了该国的西北海岸。 They sailed northwest for three days. 他们向西北航行了三天。 【常见搭配】 in the northwest of ... 在……的西北部（内部） northwest corner 西北角 Eg: The mountains are in the northwest of the country. 这些山脉位于该国的西北部。 The library is at the northwest corner of the campus. 图书馆位于校园的西北角。 【即学即用】 1. They traveled to the _________ (西北) of the country. 答案：northwest 5. Such（限定词）这样、如此、非常（用于强调） 【用法讲解】such 还可作形容词，译为“这样的、如此的”；such 还可作代词，译为“这样的人/事”。 Eg: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 She has such a beautiful voice. 她有如此美妙的嗓音。 I need books for my research, and such are hard to find. 我需要一些研究用的书，但这些书很难找到。 【常见搭配】 such as 例如 such that 从句 以至于 such ... that ... 如此……以至于…… Eg: I love fruits such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。 The noise was such that I couldn’t sleep. 噪音大得让我无法入睡。 【即学即用】 1. It was s_________ an amazing performance. 答案：such 6. Archaeologist（名词）考古学家 【用法讲解】archaeologist 为可数名词，复数形式为 archaeologists。 Eg: The archaeologist discovered a 3000-year-old tomb in Egypt. 这位考古学家在埃及发现了一座有 3000 年历史的古墓。 【派生词】 archaeology 名词，译为“考古学” archaeological 形容词，译为“考古学的” Eg: She decided to study archaeology because of her fascination with ancient civilizations. 她因为对古代文明的着迷而决定学习考古学。 The team made an important archaeological discovery in the desert. 团队在沙漠中取得了一项重要的考古学发现。 【即学即用】 1. Many ____________ (archaeology) specialize in particular historical periods. 答案：archaeologists 7. Giant（名词）巨人 【用法讲解】giant 为可数名词，译为“巨人”，复数形式为 giants；giant 还可作形容词，译为“特大的、巨大的”。 Eg: They built a giant statue in the square. 他们在广场上建了一座巨大的雕像。 In the fairy tale, the giant lived in a castle on top of the mountain. 在童话故事里，巨人住在山顶的城堡里。 【常见搭配】 giant panda 大熊猫 giant screen 巨幕 Eg: The giant panda is a national treasure of China. 大熊猫是中国的国宝。 We watched the movie on a giant screen. 我们在巨幕上观看了电影。 【派生词】 gigantic 形容词，译为“巨大的” Eg: The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones. 纪念碑由一圈巨石组成。 【易混辨析】huge、enormous 与 giant 的区别： giant 强调超出常规大小的巨大，常带有一定的夸张或想象色彩； enormous 强调规模、数量、程度等极大，语气较强； huge 单纯强调体积、数量、程度等方面的巨大，使用更广泛。 Eg: Taking a giant step forward in technology. 在技术上取得巨大进步。 His death left an enormous gap in her life. 他的去世给她的生活留下巨大的空白。 Huge pipes funnel the water down the mountainside. 巨大的管道把水沿山坡输送下山。 【即学即用】 1. The Internet’s development is a ________ (巨大的) leap for human communication. 答案：giant 2. 大熊猫是一种残存的古动物。 ________ _________ __________ is one of the surviving ancient animals. 答案：The giant panda 8. The fruit of ... ……的成果 Eg: The book is the fruit of ten years’ research. 这本书是十年研究的成果。 【即学即用】 1. 这个美丽的花园是她劳动的成果。 This beautiful garden is ________ _______ _______ years of careful cultivation. 答案：the fruit of 9. Centre（名词）中心 【用法讲解】centre 是可数名词，复数形式为 centres，也可写作 center，还可译为“重点、核心”；centre 还可作动词，译为“集中、使聚集”。 Eg: The statue stands in the centre of the square. 雕像矗立在广场中央。 Education is the centre of our policy. 教育是我们政策的重点。 The discussion centred on climate change. 讨论集中在气候变化上。 【常见搭配】 in the centre of ... 在……的中心 city / town centre 市中心 Eg: There’s a fountain in the centre of the park. 公园中心有一个喷泉。 The shopping mall is located in the city centre. 购物中心位于市中心。 【派生词】 central 形容词，译为“中心的、主要的” Eg: The central idea of the story is about love and sacrifice. 这个故事的中心思想是关于爱和牺牲。 【即学即用】 1. 将花瓶放在桌子正中央。 Put the vase ______ ______ _______ _______ the table. 答案：in the centre of 10. Period（名词）时期 【用法讲解】period 为可数名词，复数形式为 periods，还可译为“句号、月经周期”。 Eg: Adolescence is a difficult period for many teenagers. 青春期对许多青少年来说是艰难阶段。 Always end a sentence with a period. 句子末尾要用句号。 She tracks her period using a mobile app. 她用手机应用记录月经周期。 【常见搭配】 time period 时间段 period of time 一段时间 trial period 试用期 put a period to ... 结束 Eg: This policy covers a 10-year time period. 这项政策涵盖 10 年的时间段。 Over a long period of time, the ruins were covered by sand. 经过很长一段时间，废墟被沙子掩埋了。 The job includes a 3-month trial period. 这份工作有 3 个月的试用期。 The treaty put a period to the war. 条约结束了战争。 【派生词】 periodical 名词，译为“期刊” periodicity 名词，译为“周期性” Eg: She subscribed to a monthly periodical to stay updated on scientific advancements. 她订阅了一份月刊，以了解科学领域的最新进展。 The periodicity of the tides is influenced by the moon’s gravitational pull. 潮汐的周期性受月球引力的影响。 【即学即用】 1. The Renaissance was a ___________ (时期) of great cultural change. 答案：period 11. Form（动词）形成 【用法讲解】form 作名词为可数名词，复数形式为 forms，译为“表格、形式”；form 也可作动词，译为“形成、培养、组建”等。 Eg: The form of the letter is that of an invitation. 这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。 Please fill out a form first. 请先填写申请表格。 Snow forms when water vapor freezes. 当水蒸气冷凝时，雪会形成。 They formed a plan to improve their business. 他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。 【常见搭配】 form a habit 养成习惯 in the form of ... 以……形式 Eg: She formed a habit of going for a run every morning. 她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。 The help came in the form of a donation. 帮助以捐款的形式到来。 【派生词】 formal 形容词，译为“正式的” Eg: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 【即学即用】 1. 水在低温下以冰的形式存在。 Water exists ______ ______ ______ ______ ice at low temperature. 答案：in the form of 2. Our teacher told us that water is made ________ oxygen and hydrogen. A. of B. from C. up of D. into 答案：C 12. Valuable（形容词）宝贵的、有价值的 【用法讲解】valuable 在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“有用的、重要的”。 Eg: This is a valuable diamond ring. 这是一枚贵重的钻戒。 Your advice was very valuable to me. 你的建议对我非常宝贵。 She is a valuable member of our team. 她是我们团队的重要成员。 【常见搭配】 be valuable to ... 对……有价值 be valuable for ... 对……有用/有价值 Eg: This book is valuable to students. 这本书对学生很有价值。 These tools are valuable for research. 这些工具对研究很有用。 【派生词】 value 名词，译为“价值”；value 还可作动词，译为“重视” valueless 形容词，译为“无价值的、不值钱的” Eg: The value of the painting was estimated at $1 million. 这幅画的估价为 100 万美元。 I value your opinion very much. 我非常重视你的意见。 The broken watch is now valueless. 这块坏掉的手表现在一文不值。 【即学即用】 1. The report provided _________ (value) information about market trends. 答案：valuable 13. Smoothly（副词）顺利地（进行） 【用法讲解】smoothly 还可译为“平稳地、流畅地、和谐地”。 Eg: The meeting went smoothly without any arguments. 会议进行得很顺利，没有任何争论。 The car runs smoothly on the highway. 这辆车在高速公路上行驶得很平稳。 【常见搭配】 go smoothly 进展顺利 Eg: I hope your trip goes smoothly. 祝你旅途顺利。 【派生词】 smooth 形容词，译为“平滑的”；smooth 还可作动词，译为“使平滑” Eg: The surface of the table is very smooth. 这张桌子的表面非常光滑。 She used sandpaper to smooth the edges of the wood. 她用砂纸打磨木头的边缘使其平滑。 【即学即用】 1. The project is running __________ (smooth) ahead of schedule. 答案：smoothly Developing ideas 1. Luck（名词）好运、幸运 【用法讲解】luck 为不可数名词，译为“运气”。 Eg: It was pure luck that I found my lost keys. 我能找到丢失的钥匙纯属运气。 【常见搭配】 good luck 好运 lucky money 压岁钱 lucky dog 幸运儿 be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 Eg: Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Children often get lucky money at Spring Festival. 孩子们经常在春节收到压岁钱。 He’s a lucky dog to have such a great job. 他有这么好的工作，真是个幸运儿。 I’m lucky to have such a supportive family. 我很幸运有一个支持我的家庭。 Luckily, the doctor was able to save the patient’s life. 幸运的是，医生能挽救病人的生命。 【派生词】 lucky 形容词，译为“幸运的” luckily 副词，译为“幸运地” unlucky 形容词，译为“不幸的” unluckily 副词，译为“不幸地” Eg: She was lucky to find her lost wallet in the park. 她很幸运在公园里找到了丢失的钱包。 Luckily, we arrived at the station just in time for the train. 幸运的是，我们刚好赶上了火车。 It was unlucky that it rained on their wedding day. 不幸的是，他们婚礼当天下雨了。 Unluckily, the concert was canceled due to the storm. 不幸的是，由于暴风雨，音乐会取消了。 【即学即用】 1. She had good ________ (运气) in finding a job quickly. 答案：luck 2. 祝你面试好运！ ________ _______ with your interview! 答案：Good luck 2. Bring out 使显现 【用法讲解】bring out 还可译为“展示、出版、推出、引出”。 Eg: Her speech brought out her leadership qualities. 她的演讲展现出了她的领导才能。 The company will bring out a new smartphone next month. 公司将于下月推出一款新智能手机。 The joke brought out laughter from the audience. 这个笑话引来了观众的笑声。 【知识拓展】bring 为动词，译为“带来、导致、提出”，过去式为 brought，过去分词为 brought。 Eg: Bring your passport when you travel abroad. 出国旅行时带上你的护照。 The news brought joy to everyone. 这个消息给大家带来了喜悦。 She brought up an important issue at the meeting. 她在会议上提出了一个重要问题。 【常见搭配】 bring up 提出（话题）、抚养（孩子） bring in 引入、赚取 bring back 带回、使回忆 bring to light 揭露 Eg: She brought up an important question. 她提出了一个重要问题。 The company brought in a new manager. 公司引入了一位新经理。 This song brings back childhood memories. 这首歌让我想起童年。 The investigation brought new facts to light. 调查揭露了新事实。 【即学即用】 1. 这次营销活动很好地展现了产品特点。 The marketing campaign really _________ ________ the product’s features. 答案：brought out 3. Cartoon（名词）卡通（片）、动画片 【用法讲解】cartoon 为可数名词，复数形式为 cartoons。 Eg: My kids love watching cartoons on weekends. 我的孩子周末喜欢看动画片。 【常见搭配】 cartoon character 卡通角色 Eg: Mickey Mouse is a classic cartoon character. 米老鼠是经典的卡通角色。 【派生词】 cartoonist 名词，译为“漫画家” Eg: The famous cartoonist created a series of political cartoons. 这位著名漫画家创作了一系列政治漫画。 【即学即用】 1. Disney’s early animated ________ (动画片) revolutionized the industry. 答案：cartoons 4. Silk（名词）丝绸 【用法讲解】silk 常为不可数名词，但在表示“不同种类的丝绸”时为可数名词，复数形式为 silks。 Eg: The dress is made of silk. 这条裙子是丝绸做的。 They include silks and coloured thread. 包含各种丝绸和彩线。 【即学即用】 1. She bought some ______. A. silks dress B. silk dresses C. silk dress D. silks dresses 答案：B 5. Matchbox（名词）火柴盒 【用法讲解】matchbox 是可数名词，复数形式为 matchboxes。 Eg: He collected matchboxes from different countries. 他收集来自不同国家的火柴盒。 【即学即用】 1. He kept a __________ (火柴盒) in his pocket for emergencies. 答案：matchbox 6. Weight（名词）（某物的）重量、分量 【用法讲解】weight 为不可数名词，还可译为“重要性、影响力、砝码、重物”等。 Eg: What’s the weight of the box? 这个盒子多重？ The evidence carries great weight in court. 这一证据在法庭上很有影响力。 Use a weight to keep the papers in place. 用重物压住文件。 【常见搭配】 put on / lose weight 增重 / 减肥 carry weight 有分量、有影响力 give weight to sth. 重视某物 a weight off one’s shoulders 如释重负 pull one’s weight 尽自己的本分 Eg: I need to exercise more; I’ve put on weight recently. 我需要多运动，最近体重增加了。 His opinion carries a lot of weight in the company. 他的意见在公司里很有分量。 The judge gave weight to the witness’s testimony. 法官重视了证人的证词。 Finishing the project was a weight off my shoulders. 完成这个项目让我如释重负。 Everyone needs to pull their weight in a team. 团队中每个人都需尽自己的本分。 【派生词】 weigh 动词，译为“称重” weightless 形容词，译为“失重的” Eg: Can you weigh the box for me? 你能帮我称一下盒子的重量吗？ Astronauts experience a weightless environment when they are in space. 宇航员在太空中会体验到失重的环境。 【即学即用】 1. She has been trying to lose __________ (weigh) for months. 答案：weight 7. Around（副词）大约 【用法讲解】around 作副词，还可译为“周围、四处、转过身”；around 还可作介词，译为“在……周围、环绕、遍及”。 Eg: The price is around 50 dollars. 价格大约是 50 美元。 He turned around and saw me. 他转过身看到了我。 The children are running around in the park. 孩子们在公园里四处跑。 There are many trees around the lake. 湖的周围有许多树。 We traveled around the country last year. 去年我们遍游了全国。 【常见搭配】 look around 环顾、四处看 travel around 周游 turn around 转身 get around 四处走动、传播 go around 围着……转 Eg: He looked around the room but found nothing. 他环顾了房间，但什么也没找到。 They plan to travel around the world next year. 他们计划明年周游世界。 She turned around and smiled at me. 她转过身对我微笑。 The news got around quickly. 这个消息很快传开了。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 【易混辨析】around、round 的区别： around 强调在某个范围内的环绕、周围或大约； round 与 around 意思相近，但更口语化一些。 Eg: I’ll arrive around 5 pm. 我大约下午 5 点到。 【即学即用】 1. There were _______ 50 people at the party. A. around B. into C. with D. of 答案：A 8. Ton（名词）英吨 【用法讲解】ton 为可数名词，复数形式为 tons，还可译为“大量、许多”。 Eg: The ship can carry up to 50 tons of cargo. 这艘船最多可装载 50 吨货物。 【常见搭配】 a ton of ... 一吨的…… tons of ... 大量的 come down on sb. like a ton of bricks 严厉批评或惩罚某人 Eg: The truck can carry up to five tons of cargo. 这辆卡车最多能载五吨货物。 We have tons of food left after the party. 派对结束后我们还剩下大量食物。 The teacher came down on the students like a ton of bricks for cheating. 老师因学生作弊而严厉批评了他们。 【派生词】 tonnage 名词，译为“吨位、载重量” Eg: The ship’s tonnage was so large that it could carry thousands of containers. 这艘船的吨位非常大，可以装载数千个集装箱。 【即学即用】 1. 这辆卡车装了大量的沙子。 The truck was carrying _______ ______ sand. 答案：tons of 9. Mystery（名词）神秘事物、谜 【用法讲解】mystery 为可数名词，复数形式为 mysteries。 Eg: The novel is a classic mystery with a surprising twist at the end. 这本小说是一部经典的悬疑作品，结局有出人意料的转折。 The origin of the artifact is still a mystery to archaeologists. 这件文物的起源对考古学家来说仍然是个谜。 【常见搭配】 solve a mystery 解开谜团 mystery guest 神秘嘉宾 Eg: The detective finally solved the mystery of the stolen jewels. 侦探终于解开了珠宝失窃的谜团。 The talk show announced a mystery guest for next week. 脱口秀节目宣布下周将有一位神秘嘉宾。 【派生词】 mysterious 形容词，译为“神秘的、难以解释的” mystify 动词，译为“使神秘化、迷惑” Eg: Her mysterious smile made everyone wonder what she was thinking. 她神秘的微笑让所有人猜测她在想什么。 The magician mystified the audience with his disappearing act. 魔术师用消失术迷惑了观众。 【即学即用】 1. The m_________ of the locked room has puzzled investigators for years. 答案：mystery 10. Coast（名词）海岸、海滨 【用法讲解】coast 为可数名词，复数形式为 coasts。 Eg: The coast is lined with hotels and restaurants. 海岸边排列着许多旅馆和餐馆。 【常见搭配】 on the coast 在海岸上 along the coast 沿着海岸 off the coast 在海岸附近 Eg: There are many fishing villages on the coast. 沿海有许多渔村。 We took a walk along the coast. 我们沿着海岸散步。 There are some islands off the coast. 海岸附近有一些岛屿。 【派生词】 coastal 形容词，译为“沿海的” Eg: The coastal breeze felt refreshing after a hot day. 炎热的天气过后，沿海的微风让人感到清爽。 【易混辨析】bank、beach、coast、shore 与 seaside 的区别： bank 通常指河岸、湖岸或堤岸，有一定坡度； beach 指被海、湖或河水冲刷形成的沙滩或卵石滩； coast 指沿海陆地的尽头； shore 指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘； seaside 特指疗养地或游览地区的海边。 【即学即用】 1. The _________ (海岸) of California is famous for its beaches. 答案：coast 11. Pretty（形容词）漂亮的、好看的、标致的 【用法讲解】pretty 还可作副词，译为“相当、十分、非常”。 Eg: She is a pretty girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 The food was pretty delicious. 这食物相当美味。 【常见搭配】 pretty good 相当好 a pretty penny 一大笔钱 Eg: The food at that restaurant was pretty good. 那家餐厅的食物相当好。 That new car cost him a pretty penny. 那辆新车花了他一大笔钱。 【易混辨析】pretty 与 beautiful 的区别： pretty 有“美丽可爱”之意，多用于小孩、妇女和较细小的东西，语气较弱； beautiful 则为“漂亮悦人”之意，是表示美丽最普通的用词，语气最强，通常不用于男性。 Eg: Rachel is a very pretty woman. 瑞秋是一位漂亮的女性。 Look at that beautiful lady. 看那位美丽的女士。 【即学即用】 1. There are several p_______ girls standing under the tree. 答案：pretty 12. Hit（名词）风行一时的事物 【用法讲解】hit 为可数名词，复数形式为 hits；hit 为动词，还可译为“突然想起、完成、碰撞、击、打”等。 Eg: The car hit the tree. 车子撞到了树上。 The idea hit me when I woke up this morning. 今天早晨醒来时我突然想到了一个主意。 The town was hit by a severe flood. 这个小镇遭受了严重的洪水。 The temperature hit 30 degrees Celsius today. 今天的温度达到了 30 摄氏度。 The movie was one of the biggest hits of the year. 这部电影是当年最卖座的作品之一。 【常见搭配】 hit sb. on / in the + 身体部位 击中某人的某个身体部位 hit sth. with sth. 用某物击打某物 hit it off 相处融洽 Eg: The thief hit the police officer on the shoulder. 这个窃贼打中了警察的肩膀。 He hit the ball with a bat. 他用球棒打了那个球。 We hit it off right away. 我们一见面就很投缘。 【易混辨析】beat 与 hit 的区别： beat 强调有节奏地、连续地击打，常与鼓、心脏等搭配，也可表示在比赛中打败对手； hit 侧重于一次性的、有力的击打，对象可以是各种事物。 Eg: The drummer beats the drum regularly. 鼓手有节奏地敲鼓。 He hit the ball hard. 他用力击球。 【即学即用】 1. He ________ (hit) the nail with the hammer. 答案：hit 13. Besides（介词）除……之外（还） 【用法讲解】besides 还可作副词，译为“而且”，常用于句首或句尾，用逗号隔开，引出补充说明或递进观点。 Eg: Besides English, she can speak French and Spanish. 除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。 He has few friends besides us. 除了我们之外，他几乎没有朋友。 Besides writing novels, she volunteers at a library. 除了写小说，她还在图书馆做志愿者。 Besides, we need to consider the cost. 此外，我们还需要考虑成本。 I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. 我不想去，而且我也太累了。 【易混辨析】besides 与 except 的区别： besides 表达“包含性排除”（包括被排除项）； except 表达“排他性排除”（不包括被排除项）。 Eg: Besides tea, I also drink coffee. 除了茶，我还喝咖啡。（包括 tea 在内） I drink everything except tea. 我除了茶什么都喝。（排除 tea） 【即学即用】 1. They have nothing _______ their dreams of success. A. beside B. except C. besides D. but 答案：B / D Presenting ideas 1. Creativity（名词）独创性、创造性、创造力 【用法讲解】creativity 为不可数名词。 Eg: Children’s creativity should be encouraged at school. 学校应该鼓励孩子们的创造力。 She expressed her creativity through painting. 她通过绘画表达自己的创造力。 【常见搭配】 a spark of creativity 灵感的火花 Eg: Sometimes, a simple walk can give you a spark of creativity. 有时，简单的散步就能激发你的灵感。 【派生词】 create 动词，译为“创造、创建” creative 形容词，译为“有创造力的” Eg: She created a beautiful painting. 她创作了一幅美丽的画。 She has a creative mind and always comes up with unique solutions. 她很有创造力，总能想出独特的解决方案。 【即学即用】 1. The project requires both technical skills and _________ (create). 答案：creativity 2. Come to life 变得生动 【用法讲解】come to life 还可译为“苏醒、复活、启动、运行、赋予生命”等。 Eg: The city comes to life at night with colourful lights and music. 夜晚的城市因灯光和音乐而变得生动。 The patient came to life after the doctor’s emergency treatment. 经过医生的紧急救治，病人苏醒过来了。 Push the button, and the robot will come to life. 按下按钮，机器人就会启动。 The author’s words made the historical figure come to life. 作者的描写让这个历史人物栩栩如生。 【即学即用】 1. 机器人通电后仿佛活了过来。 The robot seemed to ________ ________ _______ when powered on. 答案：come to life 3. Technology（名词）科技 【用法讲解】technology 泛指广义技术时为不可数名词；technology 特指具体技术时为可数名词，复数形式为 technologies。 Eg: Technology is transforming the way we live. 科技正在改变我们的生活方式。 The technologies used in smartphones have advanced. 智能手机使用的技术已经进步。 【常见搭配】 advanced technology 先进技术 information technology 信息技术 develop technology 开发技术 technology in ... ……方面的技术 technology for ... 用于……的技术 Eg: This company is known for its advanced technology in the field of robotics. 这家公司以其在机器人领域的先进技术而闻名。 Many students choose to study information technology for better career prospects. 许多学生选择学习信息技术以获得更好的职业前景。 The scientists are working hard to develop new technology for renewable energy. 科学家们正在努力开发可再生能源的新技术。 There is a lot of potential in technology in the agricultural sector. 农业领域的技术有很大的潜力。 We are looking for technology for waste treatment. 我们正在寻找用于废物处理的技术。 【即学即用】 1. Modern society relies heavily on _______ (科技). 答案：technology 4. Multimedia（形容词）多媒体的 【用法讲解】multimedia 还可作名词，译为“多媒体”。 Eg: The museum’s multimedia exhibit attracted many visitors. 博物馆的多媒体展览吸引了许多参观者。 The course uses multimedia to enhance learning. 课程使用多媒体来提高学习效果。 【常见搭配】 through multimedia 通过多媒体 with multimedia 借助多媒体 Eg: The story is told through multimedia, including videos and animations. 这个故事通过多媒体形式呈现，包括视频和动画。 The presentation was enhanced with multimedia elements. 演示通过多媒体元素得到了提升。 【即学即用】 1. Modern smartphones support various ___________ (多媒体的) formats. 答案：multimedia 5. Noisy（形容词）嘈杂的 【用法讲解】noisy 在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: The noisy children were running around the playground. 那些爱吵闹的孩子们在操场上跑来跑去。 The street below was noisy with traffic all night. 楼下的街道整夜都充斥着交通的嘈杂声。 【常见搭配】 be noisy about sth. 对某事吵闹、喧哗 make a noisy scene 制造喧闹场面 Eg: The students were noisy about the long exam. 学生们对漫长的考试怨声载道。 He made a noisy scene when he didn’t get what he wanted. 当他没得到想要的东西时，制造了一场喧闹。 【派生词】 noise 不可数名词，译为“噪音” Eg: The loud noise from the nearby factory chafed him. 附近工厂的噪声使他烦躁。 【常见搭配】 make (some) noise 制造噪音 Eg: Don’t make any noise; your father is sleeping. 不要制造任何噪音，你爸爸正在睡觉。 【即学即用】 1. 请不要在教室里制造噪音。 Please don’t ________ ________ ________. 答案：make any noise 2. Can you turn down the TV? It’s too ________ (noise). 答案：noisy 6. Collection（名词）（一批）收藏品 【用法讲解】collection 为可数名词，复数形式为 collections。 Eg: He has a valuable collection of antique cars. 他有一系列珍贵的古董车收藏。 【常见搭配】 a collection of ……的收藏 Eg: She has a large collection of stamps. 她有一大堆的邮票收藏品。 【派生词】 collect 动词，译为“收藏、聚集、领取” collector 名词，译为“收藏家” Eg: She collects stamps as a hobby. 她收藏邮票作为爱好。 The antique collector displayed his treasures at the museum. 这位古董收藏家在博物馆展出了他的珍品。 【即学即用】 1. The museum’s art __________ (collect) spans five centuries. 答案：collection 7. Fever（名词）狂热、亢奋 【用法讲解】fever 为可数名词，复数形式为 fevers，还可译为“发烧、发热”；fever 还可作动词，译为“使发热、使狂热”。 Eg:Election fever gripped the nation. 选举狂热席卷全国。 His fever went down after taking the medicine. 他吃了药后，烧退了。 The infection may fever the patient. 感染可能使患者发烧。 【常见搭配】 have a (high) fever 发（高）烧 reduce a fever 退烧 in a fever of excitement 极度兴奋 Eg: Do you have a fever? Let me check your temperature. 你发烧了吗？让我给你量一下体温。 Cold compresses help reduce a fever. 冷敷有助于退烧。 The fans were in a fever of excitement when their favorite star appeared. 当他们最喜欢的明星出现时，粉丝们极度兴奋。 【派生词】 feverish 形容词，译为“发烧的、狂热的” Eg:She felt feverish and decided to stay in bed. 她感觉发烧了，决定卧床休息。 The team worked at a feverish pace to meet the deadline. 团队以狂热的 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $