四川省德阳市2026年中考英语试题

德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试 英语 评分参考 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 16. B 17. D 18. B B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B C 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. ever 37. comes 38. taken 39. rainy 40. shopping 41. bigger 42. November 43. burn 44. himself 45. nature 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. second 47. gave 48. lanterns 49. exciting 50. who/that 51. his 52. to see 53. an 54. in 55. deeply 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） One possible version: The Importance of Labor Dear schoolmates, Labor plays an important role as it is part of our daily life. As we all know, labor comes in various forms. What we can do at home is to make the bed, tidy the room or take out the rubbish. We can sweep the floor, clean the blackboard or plant some vegetables at school. Meanwhile, we can take an active part in volunteer activities in our community, like taking care of the elderly. In a word, labor helps us grow up healthily. Let’s participate in labor now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试 与高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 （考试时间100分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu”, is a special plant with a long history. At first, people used gourds as 1 for carrying water, storing food, and even making music. The gourd looks simple, but it carries deep meanings. Its name “húlu” 2 like “fúlù”, which means “good luck and wealth”. Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Gourds are also used in traditional medicine to help with different 3 problems. Today, the gourd still holds its cultural meaning and it is also accepted in modern art. Artists make 4 works with both old skills and new styles, keeping the gourd meaningful in modern culture. From old stories to modern art, the gourd continues to be a meaningful part of Chinese life. It 5 how simple things can hold great power. ( ) 1. A. tools B. balls C. plates D. baskets ( ) 2. A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes ( ) 3. A. weather B. school C. food D. health ( ) 4. A. creative B. free C. boring D. huge ( ) 5. A. agrees B. forgets C. misses D. shows B I will never forget the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at the age of eight. It was more than just 6 a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At eight, I thought riding a bike was worth trying but I was afraid of falling off the bike. Back then, I was still using training wheels (辅助轮). They helped keep my 7 . But my father said, “Training wheels are for babies. It’s time to ride 8 them.” So he took them off. That made me feel excited and scared at the same time. Part of me wanted to show I was old enough to ride a bike. So I said I was 9 . But part of me was still afraid. To a young child, losing the training wheels felt like a huge 10 . To my 11 , once I began, I felt so excited that my fear of falling disappeared. My father held the back of my seat and ran alongside, teaching me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn. We practiced for hours. Of course, there were 12 moments — I fell a few times. But soon, my confidence 13 and I could ride to the street corner successfully. Even now, I still remember that experience. It taught me an important lesson: what scares me at first can turn into something wonderful, and we just need one 14 step. This childhood memory is not just about a bike. It’s a guide to my whole life, teaching me to accept change and 15 myself. ( ) 6. A. guessing B. learning C. teaching D. losing ( ) 7. A. temperature B. energy C. balance D. time ( ) 8. A. without B. by C. on D. at ( ) 9. A. lucky B. heavy C. shy D. ready ( ) 10. A. secret B. change C. joke D. dream ( ) 11. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness ( ) 12. A. lonely B. safe C. difficult D. easy ( ) 13. A. grew B. left C. froze D. shook ( ) 14. A. funny B. brave C. sudden D. honest ( ) 15. A. turn down B. speak to C. believe in D. run after 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the Sichuan City Football League, also called the “Chuan Chao”, has become very popular. The fantastic matches and big crowds have made people think about how successful local football matches can be. The 9 teams in the 2026 final stage are named after their cities. They are Chengdu, Dazhou, Deyang, Leshan, Liangshan, Mianyang, Nanchong, Yibin and Zigong. The players come from different backgrounds — some are professional football players, others are students, teachers, doctors, or office workers. If you play well, you get to play — it’s that simple. Below is some information about Team Deyang in the “Chuan Chao”. Date Starting Time Team Score April 11th 7:35 p. m. Deyang vs. Leshan 2:3 May 5th 7:35 p. m. Deyang vs. Zigong 2:0 May 16th 7:35 p. m. Deyang vs. Yibin 1:1 June 20th 7:35 p. m. Nanchong vs. Zigong Dazhou vs. Deyang Leshan vs. Chengdu Mianyang vs. Yibin N/A Notice: To buy tickets online, you must provide your ID card. ( ) 16. How many teams are there in the “Chuan Chao” in the 2026 final stage? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. D. 16. ( ) 17. When can you watch the match between Dazhou and Deyang? A. On April 11th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 16th. D. On June 20th. ( ) 18. Which is true about the “Chuan Chao” according to the text? A. All the players are professional. B. The final teams are named after their cities. C. The score between Deyang and Zigong is 1:1. D. Your ID card is not needed to buy tickets online. B Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong, China. She has made history for China’s space program. Li was born in an ordinary (普通的) family and she studied computer science at the University of Hong Kong. After graduation, she refused high-paying job offers and chose to join the Hong Kong Police Force. Besides, she is also a mother of three children. While life is full of pressure, she always keeps a healthy lifestyle and a strong will. Li Jiaying’s dream of space began when she watched Yang Liwei’s historic flight. Moved by Yang Liwei, she hoped that one day she could fly into space for China as a female astronaut. In 2022, when the astronaut selection (选拔) was held in Hong Kong for the first time, she decided to have a try. She stood out after strict tests on health, psychology (心理学) and professional skills. In June 2024, she became a member of China’s fourth-generation astronauts. She received hard training, overcame many difficulties, and improved her space knowledge step by step. In May 2026, Li Jiaying flew into space aboard Shenzhou-23. Li’s story proves to us that no matter where we are, as long as we hold on to our dreams, keep working hard and never give up, we can finally shine above the stars. ( ) 19. What did Li Jiaying study at the University of Hong Kong according to the text? A. Social psychology. B. Space knowledge. C. Health management. D. Computer science. ( ) 20. Who moved Li Jiaying to go to space? A. Yang Liwei. B. A policeman. C. Her teacher. D. Her children. ( ) 21. Which of the following best describes Li Jiaying? A. Kind and patient. B. Helpful and honest. C. Positive and hard-working. D. Polite and warm-hearted. ( ) 22. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a book review. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a police report. C With the development of science and technology, many fields have changed a lot, including education. “Xiao An” is a humanoid robot (仿生机器人). It is 1.4 meters tall and 35 kilograms in weight. It looks and acts like a real teacher. Recently, a science lesson was given by it at a primary school in Hefei, Anhui Province. This special class showed how AI can help teach students. The science class was about designing musical instruments. “Xiao An” worked with the human teacher. It helped students learn about sound in a fun way. Before class began, “Xiao An” played sounds from different musical instruments. This made the students very curious. They started guessing the names of the instruments. The robot was smart enough to understand students’ feelings and it could answer questions quickly. Instead of just giving simple answers, it encouraged students to find answers by themselves. The students were excited to see a robot teaching them in class. “It is a great helper and makes our science class much more fun!” said a student after class. “Xiao An” is the world’s first of its kind to teach in a classroom. The class is the robot’s first public test with real teachers and students. In the future, it will have more functions (功能) and may teach other subjects too. Would you like to have such a robot teacher in your classroom? ( ) 23. What subject did “Xiao An” teach in the school? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Science. D. Music. ( ) 24. How could “Xiao An” help teach in class? A. By designing musical plays. B. By telling some jokes to students. C. By understanding how students felt. D. By asking students strange questions. ( ) 25. What can we learn about “Xiao An” from Paragraph 3? A. It has been used to teach other subjects. B. It has been used in many different schools. C. It is much more helpful than a real teacher. D. It is the first humanoid robot to teach in class. ( ) 26. What does the writer think of “Xiao An”? A. He supports it. B. He finds it expensive. C. He can’t stand it. D. He shows no interest. D A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Yang Yuhuan. She loved lychees (荔枝), a fruit that grew in faraway southern China and would easily go bad during transportation. To make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the riders to bring lychees to Chang’an. When the lychees finally arrived, they were still fresh. This makes people surprised at how fast the ancient postal (邮政的) system was! In fact, China’s postal system started over 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. Workers called “Xingfu” carried government orders and army messages. At that time, many places had institutions (机构) similar to post stations, but with different names. When the Qin State unified China, it made them use the same name — “You”, which is still used in China’s postal industry today. While the postal system was well-developed during the Qin and Han dynasties, only the government could use it. Ordinary people had to depend on friends or family to send letters and other things. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the postal system took shape, centered around the capital and reaching all parts of the country. The poet Cen Shen wrote, “One post station after another, the post riders flow like stars, setting off from Xianyang in the morning and reaching the top of Mount Longshan in the evening.” This highly developed system allowed Yang to get her fresh lychees. In the Ming Dynasty, “security escort agencies” appeared. People paid them to protect their money and safety during travel. However, in the mid-19th century, China had to open its doors to the West. This led to big changes in the postal industry. Finally, in 1913, the ancient postal system officially came to an end. ( ) 27. Why does the text begin with a story? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a book. C. To mention an emperor. D. To describe lychees. ( ) 28. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The postal system was mainly around the capital. ②Only the government could use the postal system. ③Many places had institutions similar to post stations. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① ( ) 29. What does the underlined part “security escort agencies” probably mean in Chinese? A．客栈 B．镖局 C．书院 D．钱庄 ( ) 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Big Changes in Money Safety B. Development of Lychee Business C. Postal System in Ancient China D. Transportation in the Tang Dynasty 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. 31 Understand their purposes. Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you. 32 Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons (比较) get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to do better, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” 33 Learn from others. If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. 34 Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. 35 Write down how good you are — maybe you’re kind, responsible or organized. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make you feel bad, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own speed. Remember others’ success does not define (定义) who you are — your progress is what truly matters. A. Build self-confidence. B. Focus on all the comparisons. C. How should you deal with this situation? D. Maybe they achieve higher grades, or use time more wisely. E. So try to understand why your parents compare you with other kids. F. This helps them understand your feelings without starting a disagreement. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. — Have you e________ been to the Huangguoshu Waterfall, Peter? — Yes, the trip there is unforgettable. 37. Spring usually c________ earlier in the south of China than in the north. 38. Great changes have t________ place in Donghushan Park since it was built. 39. The shared umbrella program is a great idea, especially on r________ days. 40. More and more foreign guests like going s________ in the markets in Yiwu City. 41. Generally speaking, when the metal is heated, it becomes b________ than before. 42. Last year, the autumn break for students in Sichuan Province fell in N________. 43. If you b________ hydrogen (氢气) in oxygen (氧气) in a lab, you can get water. 44. My little brother is only 2 years old. So he is too young to dress h________ every day. 45. Some insects influence our life in some bad ways, but they are important to n________. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Katyusha is the first giant panda born in Russia. To celebrate her 46. ________ (two) birthday, Moscow Zoo threw a week-long party and it started on August 24th, 2025. The zookeepers made a special cake for Katyusha. It was made of her favorite foods: fresh fruit, carrots and bamboo. They also 47. ________ (give) Katyusha a small bamboo playhouse. For a whole week, there were red 48. ________ (lantern) everywhere. Visitors could enjoy 49. ________ (excite) dragon and lion dances and a special movie about Katyusha’s life. “Katyusha now weighs 78 kilograms and is learning new skills,” said the zoo director. Visitors 50. ________ went to the zoo showed their love for the lovely panda. Jack is a young Russian boy. He wore 51. ________ (he) panda T-shirt to the zoo. “I love giant pandas because they are so cute, just like me!” he said. Another visitor, Anna, brought her young daughter 52. ________ (see) Katyusha. “It’s so wonderful to see such 53. ________ amazing animal in Russia,” she said. Katyusha was born to pandas Ru Yi and Ding Ding. They arrived 54. ________ Moscow in April 2019 from Sichuan Province. They will stay for 15 years. Russian people loved this Chinese panda so 55. ________ (deep) that they named her Katyusha. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校官网现征集一篇名为“The Importance of Labor (劳动)”的倡议信，号召全体同学积极参与日常劳动。你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文倡议信。 内容包括：1．劳动十分重要，它是我们日常生活的一部分； 2．在家里我们可以铺床、打扫房间或者倒垃圾； 3．在学校我们可以扫地、擦黑板或者种植蔬菜； 4．在社区我们可以参与志愿者活动，比如照顾老人； 5．劳动有助于我们健康成长，让我们一起劳动吧！ 注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不能出现自己的真实信息。 The Importance of Labor Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $