精品解析：2026年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试题

攀枝花市2026年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英 语 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。 4．答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. See you. B. Not bad. C. Don’t do it. 2. A. Here you are. B. That sounds fun. C. Sorry, Ms. Wang. 3. A. I went by air. B. It was wonderful. C. She looked excited. 4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t mind. C. Sure, here you are. 5. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. Why does Tom like spring best? A. Because it’s sunny. B. Because he likes flowers. C. Because he likes flying kites. 7. What is the girl going to do at the art festival? A. Sing a song. B. Play the piano. C. Perform a dance. 8. What will the weather be like in Sydney tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 10. Who did the boy camp with last Saturday? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A firefighter. C. An engineer. 12. Why does the boy want to be that? A. To keep fit. B. To build up his body. C. To be a hero like his uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What does the boy want Lily to do? A. Plant trees. B. Be a volunteer. C. Be a green person. 14. How will Lily go to work in the future? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What may Lily do when going out? A. Turn off the lights. B. Wear old clothes. C. Take some new books. 四、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What does the speaker think of running? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 17. Why does the speaker give the advice? A. To run faster. B. To keep healthy. C. To avoid getting hurt. 18. According to the second suggestion, what should we do? A. Prepare our body. B. Wear the right shoes. C. Mind our running speed. 19. Which could be a better place for running? A. A park. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） 五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your city? —The best-known Donghua Mountain comes as ________ first choice. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. Tengfei failed many times, ________ he didn’t lose heart. A. as B. so C. but D. since 3. — Mary, is this your brother’s watch? — No, ________ is black. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 4. Deng Qinming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work. A. in B. about C. without D. through 5. —Look! Is that our IT teacher? —No, it ________ be her. She is having a meeting abroad now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. My father always tells me, “Don’t get out of the car ________ it stops.” A. if B. while C. until D. when 7. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our everyday life. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 8. Some students are going to ________ the Panzhihua Park. Let’s go together. A. make up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 9. —What are they talking about? —They are talking about Chinese inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A. that B. who C. when D. where 10. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which is your favorite? —Traveling to a Village West of the Mountain by Lu You. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. When I was young, my parents taught me ________ the old. A. respect B. respects C. respected D. to respect 12. Jack from the US ________ Chinese calligraphy (书法) since he came to China. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 13. Linda got excited when her writing ________ by her teacher in class. A. read B. reads C. is read D. was read 14. —Emma, do you know ________ for the summer holiday this year? —Yes. We are going to Xi’an. A. where we went B. where did we go C. where we are going D. where are we going 15. — Home is always the warmest place. — ________. East or west, home is best. A. I totally agree B. All right C. I’m afraid not D. Not at all 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 用下面所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 M: Hi, Liangliang. I’m doing a survey about the changes in hometowns. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. Feel free to ask. M: Where are you from? W: I come from Panzhihua. ____16____ And it’s also the only city named after a flower in China. M: That’s amazing. ____17____ W: Yes. In the past, it took people a long time to go to other cities. But now, the high-speed railway has made people’s travel more convenient. And more and more tourists come to my hometown to spend winter. M: You’re right. ____18____ W: A new theater and many new parks have been built, which makes people’s life more colorful. M: Could you give some wishes to your hometown? W: ____19____ M: Great! I wish I could go there one day. ____20____ W: You’re welcome. A. How about other changes? B. Thanks for sharing these with me. C. Why do so many people visit your hometown? D. It’s a city in the southwest of Sichuan Province. E. Do you think your hometown has changed a lot? F. I hope my hometown will become better and better. 七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I got so sad. I used to think she was a ____21____ mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends to my ____22____. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table and the floor. I asked my mother to help me tidy it. But she said ____23____, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I had to do it on my own. Because of my “lazy” mother, I wash my clothes and clean my room ____24____. I can also help my parents do some housework. Now, I ____25____ my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard-working. I have a great mother. A good mother is a good teacher. 21. A. lazy B. good C. clever D. hard-working 22. A. class B. home C. office D. school 23. A. sadly B. happily C. seriously D. excitedly 24. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. hate B. refuse C. change D. understand B The summer before the ninth grade, my father took me to a small village in Qinghai. After a long ____26____ day, we finally arrived at the quiet place. The air was fresh but thin, and the fields were open and wide ____27____ city lights. That night, something amazing happened. As it grew dark, countless stars ____28____, filling the sky. I asked, “Dad, why do the stars look so ____29____ here? They seem much brighter.” “The stars are the same.” My father smiled, “That’s just because in the ____30____, the lights and buildings block (阻挡) our view. Here, we can finally see how big the universe is.” Lying on the soft grass, I ____31____ felt very small. All my pride about getting good grades at school, all the times I had a fight with others, and even the moment when I refused to say sorry to my best friend—____32____ of them seemed important under the huge sky. Some of these stars’ light has been traveling for hundreds of years just to reach us tonight. Compared with that, the problems I have are so small! Now, ____33____ I start feeling too proud or disappointed about something, I remember that night under the stars. I think about how small I am in this ____34____ universe, and how much there is to learn. The stars have been shining for billions of years and I’m just beginning to understand things. This ____35____ helps me stay humble (谦逊的) and keeps me wanting to learn more every day. 26. A. tiring B. relaxing C. surprising D. interesting 27. A. of B. for C. about D. without 28. A. agreed B. appeared C. disagreed D. disappeared 29. A. fresh B. dark C. different D. quiet 30. A. sky B. city C. house D. village 31. A. easily B. quickly C. hardly D. suddenly 32. A. all B. some C. none D. many 33. A. whenever B. however C. whoever D. whatever 34. A. short B. small C. huge D. high 35. A. hobby B. example C. problem D. experience 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is to get out of the big cities and into nature. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. Let’s take a look! Red Leaves Valley In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. Yellow Mountains The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. But autumn makes them special. These famous mountains have inspired Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. Kanas Lake In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. 36. Which is the best season to visit these four places? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. What is Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve famous for? A. Thick forests and yellow trees. B. Maple trees and amazing leaves. C. Wonderful mountains and a long history. D. Wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes. 38. Which place has inspired Chinese painters for centuries? A. Kanas Lake. B. Yellow Mountains. C. Red Leaves Valley. D. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve. 39. Which is the best way to visit Kanas Lake? A. To drive a car. B. To take a bus. C. To take a plane. D. To join a tour group. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A history novel. B. A science textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A sports website. B Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been hard for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the bus this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones (耳机) on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he put on his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. Suddenly, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red. “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little surprised. But he said nothing and went away. For the next few days, Bruce regretted telling a lie to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too old?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past, too.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 41. What do we know about Bruce? A. He often tells lies. B. Making friends is easy for him. C. Music makes him feel easy. D. He seldom puts headphones on. 42. How did Bruce feel after he lied to Mike? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Thankful. 43. In what way are Bruce and Mike similar to each other? A. They are both shy. B. They both like old songs. C. They are in the same band. D. They used to take the bus to school. 44. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① Bruce’s eyes lit up. ② Bruce’s face turned red. ③ Bruce shared his headphones. ④ Bruce told his best time to his mom. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②①④ D. ③①④② 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Amazing Band B. The Ways of Making Friends C. The Music from Headphones D. The Friendship with Headphones on C Have you ever dreamed of flying? Recently, an amazing event took place at Zhejiang University. The JetRob team showed their new flying jetpack (喷气背包) in public. This invention caught the eyes of many curious students, who gathered to see for themselves. As soon as the crowd gathered, a man named Jiao Bojing put on the jetpack. He spread his arms wide. With a strong push, he lifted almost two meters off the ground! Not only did he fly up, but he also zipped (快速移动) around in the sky like a “real-life Iron Man”. After a few spins, he landed smoothly, as if he had done it a thousand times. Jiao, a flight test engineer, explained how the jetpack works. It has five engines. Two are in each hand, and one is on his back. This setup lets him control how high or how fast he flies. The whole jetpack weighs 31 kilograms, but when it’s full of fuel (燃料), it’s 46 kilograms. With its weight, a person can fly for 3 to 5 minutes, which is just enough time to feel like a superhero! The creation of the jetpack was not a walk in the park. It took the team three to four years to get it right. Jiao mentioned they spent two of those years testing how it flew. “This is the best system we’ve built so far,” he said with pride. He also shared that flying safely takes practice. “It’s like learning to ride a bike,” he said. Jiao hopes that one day, his whole family can fly together in the sky. It sounds like a scene from a storybook, but he believes it could happen soon. With hard work and creativity, they might make their dream come true! 46. Why does the author begin the passage with a question? A. To give a reason to readers. B. To realize readers’ dreams. C. To get an answer from readers. D. To draw readers’ attention. 47. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where the jetpack flies. B. How the jetpack works. C. How fast the jetpack flies. D. How high the jetpack flies. 48. What does the underlined phrase “a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiao was not pleased with the jetpack. B. Jiao thinks flying in the sky couldn’t happen. C. Jiao’s team spent three to four years testing how it flew. D. Jiao hopes to fly together with his whole family in the sky. 50. What’s the main topic of this passage? A. The JetRob team. B. Jiao’s flying practice. C. A new flying jetpack. D. A flight test engineer. D After a rainstorm, when the sun shines through the clouds: red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, blue, and purple. What are we talking about? A rainbow, of course! But did you know you can sometimes see colorful rainbows on bright days, too? If you’ve ever blown bubbles in a park on a sunny day, you might have noticed that those little bubbles can also show rainbow colors. So, how does that happen? To understand, let’s look closer at what bubbles are made of. Bubbles look like tiny balloons full of air. They are made of thin layers (层) of soap and water. A lot like sandwiches, the outer and inner (内部的) layers of bubbles are soap, and the middle layer is water. When light waves hit bubbles, some are reflected to our eyes from the outer surface of the bubbles, and some are reflected to our eyes from the inner surface. Because the inner surface is a little farther away, the light waves from the outer and inner surfaces can mix. This mixing is what creates the colors in bubbles. Sometimes, the mixing makes colors brighter, while other times it makes some colors disappear. The result is a beautiful show of colors, just like a rainbow! The colors you see in bubbles depend on the thickness of the soap and water layers. Each color matches a certain thickness. As bubbles move around and change shape, their layers change too. That’s why bubbles can look like they’re changing colors as they dance in the air! 51. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Balloons fly in the park. B. Bubbles show rainbow colors. C. The sun shines through the clouds. D. Rainbows come out after the rainstorms. 52. Which of the following shows the layers of a bubble? A. ①soap ②water ③soap B. ①water ②soap ③water C. ①soap ②soap ③water D. ①water ②water ③soap 53. What create the colors in bubbles? A. The mixing of light waves. B. The disappearance of some colors. C. Light waves from the outer surfaces. D. Light waves from the inner surfaces. 54. What do the colors you see in bubbles depend on? A. The clear air and beautiful rainbow. B. The thickness of the soap and water layers. C. The changeable shapes and layers of bubbles. D. The delicious sandwiches and bright balloons. 55. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 6 explain? A. How do light waves form? B. Where do light waves spread? C. Why can the colors in bubbles change? D. What can make the colors in bubbles stay longer? 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. It has the ____56____ (large) bamboo planted area in the world. Bamboo has been closely connected with the daily lives of Chinese people for thousands of years. People wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) b____57____ paper was invented. Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still o____58____ of the materials for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, houses, bridges and so on. Besides, bamboo tubes (竹筒) filled w____59____ rice give people a special taste. Bamboo is not just a ____60____ (use) plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots tell us to be determined, and its empty inside reminds us not ____61____ (be) proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who ____62____ (stand) up for what is right. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never ____63____ (give) up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists a lot of ____64____ (idea). Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise ____65____ (it) beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 Everyone feels afraid sometimes. Brave people are not people who never feel fear. ____66____ Some think brave people are born that way. They think brave people never worry or doubt. But this is not true. Being brave is acting through fear. It’s choosing to try when we want to stop. ____67____ It’s standing up when we want to sit down. Life is full of things we can’t control. ____68____ Some days are good, while some days are hard. Being brave doesn’t mean knowing everything will be OK. Being brave means trying even when we’re not sure. ____69____ When we’re scared but still take one small step, that’s courage. When we fail but try again, that’s courage. When we say “I need help”, that is courage, too. We don’t need to do big things to be brave. Every time we face something hard instead of running away, we’re being brave. ____70____ Remember—feeling afraid doesn’t mean we’re not brave. What makes us brave is what we do when we feel afraid. Just take one small step, then another. That’s how courage works. A. We all have courage inside us. B. We never know what will happen next. C. Each time we do this, we grow stronger. D. It’s speaking when we want to stay quiet. E. They know everything and never worry or doubt. F. They are those who keep going even when they are scared. 十一、写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校在校园网上征集关于本学期研学活动（school trip）方案的意见。请你在校园网上跟帖发表你的意见。 内容包括： 1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个，并说明理由； 2．从选定方案中选择三项活动，并就这三项活动分别说明理由； 3．提出你对此次活动的建议或期望。 写作要求： 1．词数80 ~ 100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市2026年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英 语 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。 4．答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. See you. B. Not bad. C. Don’t do it. 2. A. Here you are. B. That sounds fun. C. Sorry, Ms. Wang. 3. A. I went by air. B. It was wonderful. C. She looked excited. 4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t mind. C. Sure, here you are. 5. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. Why does Tom like spring best? A. Because it’s sunny. B. Because he likes flowers. C. Because he likes flying kites. 7. What is the girl going to do at the art festival? A. Sing a song. B. Play the piano. C. Perform a dance. 8. What will the weather be like in Sydney tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 10. Who did the boy camp with last Saturday? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A firefighter. C. An engineer. 12. Why does the boy want to be that? A. To keep fit. B. To build up his body. C. To be a hero like his uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What does the boy want Lily to do? A. Plant trees. B. Be a volunteer. C. Be a green person. 14. How will Lily go to work in the future? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What may Lily do when going out? A. Turn off the lights. B. Wear old clothes. C. Take some new books. 四、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What does the speaker think of running? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 17. Why does the speaker give the advice? A. To run faster. B. To keep healthy. C. To avoid getting hurt. 18. According to the second suggestion, what should we do? A. Prepare our body. B. Wear the right shoes. C. Mind our running speed. 19. Which could be a better place for running? A. A park. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） 五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your city? —The best-known Donghua Mountain comes as ________ first choice. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的城市旅行，你会建议什么地方？——最著名的东华山是首选。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个（定冠词）。序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示特指“第一”，the first choice意为“首选”。 2. Tengfei failed many times, ________ he didn’t lose heart. A. as B. so C. but D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞失败了很多次，但是他没有灰心。 as因为/当……时；so所以；but但是；since自从/因为。根据“Tengfei failed many times, …he didn’t lose heart.”可知前后句是转折关系，虽然失败多次，但没有失去信心。 3. — Mary, is this your brother’s watch? — No, ________ is black. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你哥哥的手表吗？——不，他的是黑色的。 his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的/你们的。根据问句“is this your brother’s watch”可知，此处指代“你哥哥的手表”，哥哥是男性，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词his指代“his watch”。 4. Deng Qinming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work. A. in B. about C. without D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的一名宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。 in在……里；about关于；without没有；through通过。根据“achieved his dream…many years’ hard work”可知，实现梦想是凭借多年的努力，through表示“通过”，符合语境。 5. —Look! Is that our IT teacher? —No, it ________ be her. She is having a meeting abroad now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那是我们的IT老师吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在正在国外开会。 can能，可以；can’t不可能；must一定，肯定；mustn’t禁止，千万不要。根据答语中的“No”以及后句“She is having a meeting abroad now.”可知，老师此刻正在国外开会，因此眼前的人“不可能”是她，此处是有把握的否定推测，应使用can’t。 6. My father always tells me, “Don’t get out of the car ________ it stops.” A. if B. while C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，“直到车停下来再下车。” if如果；while当……时候；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“Don’t get out of the car... it stops.”可知，此处考查 not...until 句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示车停了才能下车。 7. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our everyday life. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡饮食在我们日常生活中和规律运动一样重要。 固定结构as…as中间要用形容词原级，important符合这个语法规则。 8. Some students are going to ________ the Panzhihua Park. Let’s go together. A. make up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生打算去打扫攀枝花公园。我们一起去吧。 make up编造，组成；clean up打扫，清理；look up查阅，抬头看；give up放弃。根据空后的“the Panzhihua Park”以及下文“Let’s go together.”可知，此处是指去公园参与公益活动，即“打扫公园”，clean up符合语境逻辑。 9. —What are they talking about? —They are talking about Chinese inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A. that B. who C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论那些对我们的日常生活产生巨大影响的中国发明物。 that那；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。先行词是“Chinese inventions”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用指物的关系代词。who指人，when指时间，where指地点，that可指物。应填that。 10. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which is your favorite? —Traveling to a Village West of the Mountain by Lu You. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书里有许多中国古诗。哪一首是你最喜欢的？——陆游的《游山西村》。 is一般现在时，单数；are一般现在时，复数；was一般过去时，单数；were一般过去时，复数。根据问句的is可知本句为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many ancient Chinese poems是复数名词，be动词使用are。 11. When I was young, my parents taught me ________ the old. A. respect B. respects C. respected D. to respect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父母教我要尊敬老人。 respect尊敬（原形）；respects尊敬（单三形式）；respected尊敬（过去时）；to respect尊敬（不定式）。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，动词不定式to respect作宾语补足语。 12. Jack from the US ________ Chinese calligraphy (书法) since he came to China. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自美国的Jack自从来到中国就一直在学习中国书法。 根据时间标志词“since he came to China”可知，本句表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，要用现在完成时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。 13. Linda got excited when her writing ________ by her teacher in class. A. read B. reads C. is read D. was read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当琳达的作文在课堂上被老师朗读时，她很兴奋。 主句got是一般过去时，her writing和read为被动关系，要用一般过去时被动语态was read。 14. —Emma, do you know ________ for the summer holiday this year? —Yes. We are going to Xi’an. A. where we went B. where did we go C. where we are going D. where are we going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你知道今年暑假我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去西安。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项。根据答语“We are going to Xi’an.”可知表示将来的计划，A选项为一般过去时，C选项为现在进行时表将来，符合语境。 15. — Home is always the warmest place. — ________. East or west, home is best. A. I totally agree B. All right C. I’m afraid not D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 I totally agree完全同意；All right好吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Not at all一点也不。根据答语后句“East or west, home is best.”可知，说话者引用谚语来支持对方的观点，表示强烈赞同。I totally agree意为“我完全同意”，符合语境。 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 用下面所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 M: Hi, Liangliang. I’m doing a survey about the changes in hometowns. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. Feel free to ask. M: Where are you from? W: I come from Panzhihua. ____16____ And it’s also the only city named after a flower in China. M: That’s amazing. ____17____ W: Yes. In the past, it took people a long time to go to other cities. But now, the high-speed railway has made people’s travel more convenient. And more and more tourists come to my hometown to spend winter. M: You’re right. ____18____ W: A new theater and many new parks have been built, which makes people’s life more colorful. M: Could you give some wishes to your hometown? W: ____19____ M: Great! I wish I could go there one day. ____20____ W: You’re welcome. A. How about other changes? B. Thanks for sharing these with me. C. Why do so many people visit your hometown? D. It’s a city in the southwest of Sichuan Province. E. Do you think your hometown has changed a lot? F. I hope my hometown will become better and better. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于家乡变化的对话。对话中的男士正在做一个关于家乡变化的调查，他询问了梁亮关于其家乡攀枝花的相关情况，梁亮介绍了家乡的位置、交通变化、城市建设的改善，并表达了对家乡未来的美好祝愿。 【16题详解】 结合上文“I come from Panzhihua.”以及下文“And it’s also the only city named after a flower in China.”，此处应进一步介绍攀枝花的基本情况。选项D“It’s a city in the southwest of Sichuan Province.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 根据下文回答“Yes.”，此处应为一个一般疑问句。结合下文提到的过去和现在交通变化的对比，此处应询问家乡是否发生了很大变化。选项E“Do you think your hometown has changed a lot?”符合语境。 【18题详解】 结合下文“A new theater and many new parks have been built, which makes people’s life more colorful.”可知，这是在列举具体的变化设施，此处应询问其他的变化。选项A“How about other changes?”符合语境。 【19题详解】 结合上文“Could you give some wishes to your hometown?”，此处需要表达对家乡的祝愿。选项F“I hope my hometown will become better and better.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 结合下文“You’re welcome.”，此处是表达感谢。选项B“Thanks for sharing these with me.”符合语境。 七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I got so sad. I used to think she was a ____21____ mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends to my ____22____. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table and the floor. I asked my mother to help me tidy it. But she said ____23____, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I had to do it on my own. Because of my “lazy” mother, I wash my clothes and clean my room ____24____. I can also help my parents do some housework. Now, I ____25____ my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard-working. I have a great mother. A good mother is a good teacher. 21. A. lazy B. good C. clever D. hard-working 22. A. class B. home C. office D. school 23. A. sadly B. happily C. seriously D. excitedly 24. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. hate B. refuse C. change D. understand 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了母亲坚持让作者自己做事情，起初作者认为母亲懒惰，后来明白母亲是为了培养自己独立，最终理解了母亲的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我过去认为她是一位懒惰的母亲。 根据下文“Because of my ‘lazy’ mother”可知，作者起初误解母亲懒惰，作者当时因母亲不帮忙而伤心，故认为母亲懒惰合理。good“好的”；clever“聪明的”；hard-working“勤劳的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我邀请了一些朋友来我家。 根据后文“My bedroom was untidy”可知，卧室位于家里，因此作者是邀请朋友到家里，home“家”，逻辑通顺。class“班级”；office“办公室”；school“学校”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但她严肃地说，“你自己做，女孩。” 根据母亲教育孩子独立的态度及后文“So I had to do it on my own.”所说我不得不自己打扫可知，母亲态度很严肃认真，seriously“严肃认真地”，符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”；happily“开心地”；excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我“懒惰”的妈妈，我自己洗衣服、打扫房间。 文章主题是培养独立性，主语与反身代词人称需一致。根据主语“I”可知，对应的反身代词应为myself。herself“她自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我理解我的母亲了。 根据后文“It’s her ‘laziness’ that makes me clever and hard-working”可知，作者明白了母亲的用心，态度由误解转变为感激和理解，understand“理解”，符合文章主旨升华。hate“讨厌”；refuse“拒绝”；change“改变”，均不符合语境。 B The summer before the ninth grade, my father took me to a small village in Qinghai. After a long ____26____ day, we finally arrived at the quiet place. The air was fresh but thin, and the fields were open and wide ____27____ city lights. That night, something amazing happened. As it grew dark, countless stars ____28____, filling the sky. I asked, “Dad, why do the stars look so ____29____ here? They seem much brighter.” “The stars are the same.” My father smiled, “That’s just because in the ____30____, the lights and buildings block (阻挡) our view. Here, we can finally see how big the universe is.” Lying on the soft grass, I ____31____ felt very small. All my pride about getting good grades at school, all the times I had a fight with others, and even the moment when I refused to say sorry to my best friend—____32____ of them seemed important under the huge sky. Some of these stars’ light has been traveling for hundreds of years just to reach us tonight. Compared with that, the problems I have are so small! Now, ____33____ I start feeling too proud or disappointed about something, I remember that night under the stars. I think about how small I am in this ____34____ universe, and how much there is to learn. The stars have been shining for billions of years and I’m just beginning to understand things. This ____35____ helps me stay humble (谦逊的) and keeps me wanting to learn more every day. 26. A. tiring B. relaxing C. surprising D. interesting 27. A. of B. for C. about D. without 28. A. agreed B. appeared C. disagreed D. disappeared 29. A. fresh B. dark C. different D. quiet 30. A. sky B. city C. house D. village 31. A. easily B. quickly C. hardly D. suddenly 32. A. all B. some C. none D. many 33. A. whenever B. however C. whoever D. whatever 34. A. short B. small C. huge D. high 35. A. hobby B. example C. problem D. experience 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九年级前的暑假随父亲去青海一个小村庄，夜晚在星空下感受到宇宙的浩瀚，从而学会谦逊、保持求知欲的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：经过漫长而疲惫的一天，我们终于到达了那个安静的地方。 根据“after a long ____ day, we finally arrived”表明，经过长途跋涉后到达，应是疲惫的，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合语境，relaxing“令人放松的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：空气清新但稀薄，田野开阔宽广，没有城市的灯光。 下文“city lights”以及后文“the lights and buildings block our view”表明，这里没有城市灯光，without“没有”符合语境，of“属于”、for“为了”和about“关于”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：天色渐暗，无数星星出现了，布满了天空。 下文“filling the sky”表明，星星应是出现，appeared“出现”符合语境，agreed“同意”、disagreed“不同意”和disappeared“消失”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我问：“爸爸，为什么这里的星星看起来如此不同？它们似乎明亮得多。” 下文“They seem much brighter”以及父亲解释城市灯光阻挡视线表明，这里的星星看起来不一样，different“不同的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”、dark“黑暗的”和quiet“安静的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：父亲笑着说：“星星是一样的。那只是因为在城市里，灯光和建筑物阻挡了我们的视线。” 下文“the lights and buildings block our view”表明，城市里有灯光和建筑，city“城市”符合语境，sky“天空”、house“房子”和village“村庄”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：躺在柔软的草地上，我突然感到自己非常渺小。 下文“felt very small”以及后文对自身问题的反思表明，这是突然产生的感悟，suddenly“突然”符合语境，easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”和hardly“几乎不”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：所有这一切在浩瀚的天空下似乎都不重要了。 下文“seemed important under the huge sky”以及“the problems I have are so small”表明，这些事在浩瀚星空下都不重要了，none of them“它们中没有一个”符合语境，all“所有”、some“一些”和many“许多”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，每当我开始感到过于骄傲或对某事失望时，我都会想起星空下的那个夜晚。 下文“I remember that night under the stars”表明，每当有这种情绪时就回忆，whenever“每当”符合语境，however“然而”、whoever“无论谁”和whatever“无论什么”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我想到自己在这个浩瀚的宇宙中是多么渺小，还有多少东西要学。 上文“how big the universe is”和“the huge sky”表明，宇宙是浩瀚的，huge“巨大的”符合语境，short“短的”、small“小的”和high“高的”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历帮助我保持谦逊，并让我每天都想学到更多。 全文讲述了作者在青海星空下的那一夜感悟，这应是一段经历，experience“经历”符合语境，hobby“爱好”、example“例子”和problem“问题”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is to get out of the big cities and into nature. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. Let’s take a look! Red Leaves Valley In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. Yellow Mountains The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. But autumn makes them special. These famous mountains have inspired Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. Kanas Lake In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. 36. Which is the best season to visit these four places? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. What is Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve famous for? A. Thick forests and yellow trees. B. Maple trees and amazing leaves. C. Wonderful mountains and a long history. D. Wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes. 38. Which place has inspired Chinese painters for centuries? A. Kanas Lake. B. Yellow Mountains. C. Red Leaves Valley. D. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve. 39. Which is the best way to visit Kanas Lake? A. To drive a car. B. To take a bus. C. To take a plane. D. To join a tour group. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A history novel. B. A science textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A sports website. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个适合秋季游览的自然景点及其特色与交通建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“China has many natural places that look best in autumn.”可知，文章开篇明确指出这些地方在秋天看起来最美，因此最佳季节是秋季。 【37题详解】 根据文章Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve部分中“Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes”可知，九寨沟自然保护区以野生熊猫和美丽的蓝色湖泊而闻名。 【38题详解】 根据文章Yellow Mountains部分中“These famous mountains have inspired Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes.”可知，黄山这几个世纪以来一直激发着中国画家的灵感。 【39题详解】 根据文章Kanas Lake部分中“The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi.”可知，游览喀纳斯湖最好的方式是参加从乌鲁木齐出发的旅游团。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you’re planning a trip in autumn...Let’s take a look!”以及全文对景点特色和交通方式的介绍可推知，本文旨在为游客提供旅行建议和信息，最可能出自旅游杂志。 B Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been hard for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the bus this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones (耳机) on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he put on his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. Suddenly, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red. “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little surprised. But he said nothing and went away. For the next few days, Bruce regretted telling a lie to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too old?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past, too.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 41. What do we know about Bruce? A. He often tells lies. B. Making friends is easy for him. C. Music makes him feel easy. D. He seldom puts headphones on. 42. How did Bruce feel after he lied to Mike? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Thankful. 43. In what way are Bruce and Mike similar to each other? A. They are both shy. B. They both like old songs. C. They are in the same band. D. They used to take the bus to school. 44. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① Bruce’s eyes lit up. ② Bruce’s face turned red. ③ Bruce shared his headphones. ④ Bruce told his best time to his mom. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②①④ D. ③①④② 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Amazing Band B. The Ways of Making Friends C. The Music from Headphones D. The Friendship with Headphones on 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞的Bruce在公交车上通过音乐结识了Mike，两人因共同喜好成为朋友的故事，探讨了音乐在人际交往中的积极作用。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy.”可知，音乐让他感到轻松。 【42题详解】 根据文章第五段“For the next few days, Bruce regretted telling a lie to Mike.”可知，布鲁斯对迈克撒谎后感到后悔。 【43题详解】 根据文章第七段Mike的回答“I love songs of the past, too.”可知，他也喜欢过去的歌，说明两人都喜欢老歌。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Bruce’s face turned red”发生在最初撒谎时；第七段“Bruce’s eyes lit up”发生在Mike夸奖他时；第八段“they shared the headphones”发生在交流后；最后一段“I must tell Mom...”发生在最后，顺序为②①③④。 【45题详解】 全文围绕Bruce戴着耳机在公交车上结识Mike并建立友谊的故事展开，故“戴着耳机收获的友谊”适合作本文标题。 C Have you ever dreamed of flying? Recently, an amazing event took place at Zhejiang University. The JetRob team showed their new flying jetpack (喷气背包) in public. This invention caught the eyes of many curious students, who gathered to see for themselves. As soon as the crowd gathered, a man named Jiao Bojing put on the jetpack. He spread his arms wide. With a strong push, he lifted almost two meters off the ground! Not only did he fly up, but he also zipped (快速移动) around in the sky like a “real-life Iron Man”. After a few spins, he landed smoothly, as if he had done it a thousand times. Jiao, a flight test engineer, explained how the jetpack works. It has five engines. Two are in each hand, and one is on his back. This setup lets him control how high or how fast he flies. The whole jetpack weighs 31 kilograms, but when it’s full of fuel (燃料), it’s 46 kilograms. With its weight, a person can fly for 3 to 5 minutes, which is just enough time to feel like a superhero! The creation of the jetpack was not a walk in the park. It took the team three to four years to get it right. Jiao mentioned they spent two of those years testing how it flew. “This is the best system we’ve built so far,” he said with pride. He also shared that flying safely takes practice. “It’s like learning to ride a bike,” he said. Jiao hopes that one day, his whole family can fly together in the sky. It sounds like a scene from a storybook, but he believes it could happen soon. With hard work and creativity, they might make their dream come true! 46. Why does the author begin the passage with a question? A. To give a reason to readers. B. To realize readers’ dreams. C. To get an answer from readers. D. To draw readers’ attention. 47. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where the jetpack flies. B. How the jetpack works. C. How fast the jetpack flies. D. How high the jetpack flies. 48. What does the underlined phrase “a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiao was not pleased with the jetpack. B. Jiao thinks flying in the sky couldn’t happen. C. Jiao’s team spent three to four years testing how it flew. D. Jiao hopes to fly together with his whole family in the sky. 50. What’s the main topic of this passage? A. The JetRob team. B. Jiao’s flying practice. C. A new flying jetpack. D. A flight test engineer. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学JetRob团队展示的新型喷气背包，包括其飞行表现、工作原理、研发历程及未来愿景。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you ever dreamed of flying?”可知，作者以提问开篇是为了激发读者兴趣，吸引读者注意力。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jiao, a flight test engineer, explained how the jetpack works.”可知，本段主要讲述了喷气背包的工作原理。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“It took the team three to four years to get it right.”可知，研发过程耗时久且艰难，文中说这不是“a walk in the park”，说明该短语意为“容易的事”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“Jiao hopes that one day, his whole family can fly together in the sky.”可知，他希望和家人一起在天空飞行。 【50题详解】 根据文章第1段“The JetRob team showed their new flying jetpack in public.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕新型飞行喷气背包展开。 D After a rainstorm, when the sun shines through the clouds: red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, blue, and purple. What are we talking about? A rainbow, of course! But did you know you can sometimes see colorful rainbows on bright days, too? If you’ve ever blown bubbles in a park on a sunny day, you might have noticed that those little bubbles can also show rainbow colors. So, how does that happen? To understand, let’s look closer at what bubbles are made of. Bubbles look like tiny balloons full of air. They are made of thin layers (层) of soap and water. A lot like sandwiches, the outer and inner (内部的) layers of bubbles are soap, and the middle layer is water. When light waves hit bubbles, some are reflected to our eyes from the outer surface of the bubbles, and some are reflected to our eyes from the inner surface. Because the inner surface is a little farther away, the light waves from the outer and inner surfaces can mix. This mixing is what creates the colors in bubbles. Sometimes, the mixing makes colors brighter, while other times it makes some colors disappear. The result is a beautiful show of colors, just like a rainbow! The colors you see in bubbles depend on the thickness of the soap and water layers. Each color matches a certain thickness. As bubbles move around and change shape, their layers change too. That’s why bubbles can look like they’re changing colors as they dance in the air! 51. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Balloons fly in the park. B. Bubbles show rainbow colors. C. The sun shines through the clouds. D. Rainbows come out after the rainstorms. 52. Which of the following shows the layers of a bubble? A. ①soap ②water ③soap B. ①water ②soap ③water C. ①soap ②soap ③water D. ①water ②water ③soap 53. What create the colors in bubbles? A. The mixing of light waves. B. The disappearance of some colors. C. Light waves from the outer surfaces. D. Light waves from the inner surfaces. 54. What do the colors you see in bubbles depend on? A. The clear air and beautiful rainbow. B. The thickness of the soap and water layers. C. The changeable shapes and layers of bubbles. D. The delicious sandwiches and bright balloons. 55. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 6 explain? A. How do light waves form? B. Where do light waves spread? C. Why can the colors in bubbles change? D. What can make the colors in bubbles stay longer? 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泡泡呈现彩虹颜色的原理：泡泡由肥皂和水的薄层组成，光线照射到泡泡后，外表面和内表面反射的光波混合，从而产生颜色；颜色还取决于肥皂和水层的厚度，随着泡泡移动和变形，颜色也会变化。 【51题详解】 第二段提到：“If you’ve ever blown bubbles in a park on a sunny day, you might have noticed that those little bubbles can also show rainbow colors.” 这里的“that”指代的是前一句中提到的泡泡也能显示出彩虹颜色这一现象。 【52题详解】 第三段指出：“A lot like sandwiches, the outer and inner (内部的) layers of bubbles are soap, and the middle layer is water.” 也就是说，泡泡的外层和内层是肥皂，中间层是水，对应①soap ②water ③soap。 【53题详解】 第四段和第五段说明，光波照射到泡泡后，一部分从外表面反射到我们的眼睛，一部分从内表面反射到我们的眼睛，由于内表面稍远，来自外表面和内表面的光波会混合，这种混合创造了泡泡中的颜色。 【54题详解】 第六段第一句直接给出答案：“The colors you see in bubbles depend on the thickness of the soap and water layers”，说明泡泡里看到的颜色由皂水层的厚度决定。 【55题详解】 第六段主要说明泡泡中的颜色取决于肥皂和水层的厚度，每种颜色对应一定的厚度；当泡泡移动并改变形状时，它们的层也会改变，所以泡泡在空中舞动时看起来像在变色。因此该段可以解释“为什么泡泡中的颜色会变化”。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. It has the ____56____ (large) bamboo planted area in the world. Bamboo has been closely connected with the daily lives of Chinese people for thousands of years. People wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) b____57____ paper was invented. Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still o____58____ of the materials for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, houses, bridges and so on. Besides, bamboo tubes (竹筒) filled w____59____ rice give people a special taste. Bamboo is not just a ____60____ (use) plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots tell us to be determined, and its empty inside reminds us not ____61____ (be) proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who ____62____ (stand) up for what is right. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never ____63____ (give) up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists a lot of ____64____ (idea). Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise ____65____ (it) beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 【答案】56. largest 57. before##efore 58. one##ne 59. with##ith 60. useful 61. to be 62. stands 63. giving 64. ideas 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为“竹子王国”的地位，竹子的历史用途、日常应用、象征意义以及对艺术创作的影响。 【56题详解】 句意：它拥有世界上最大的竹子种植面积。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的“in the world”可知，此处表示范围比较，应用形容词large的最高级形式largest。 【57题详解】 句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹简上写字。根据首字母“b”及语境可知，在竹简上写字发生在造纸术发明之前，before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。 【58题详解】 句意：今天，它仍然是造纸的原料之一。根据首字母“o”及固定搭配“one of…”（……之一）可知，此处应填one。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，装满米饭的竹筒给人们一种特殊的味道。根据首字母“w”及固定搭配“be filled with”“装满……”可知，此处作后置定语修饰bamboo tubes，应填介词with。 【60题详解】 句意：竹子不仅仅是一种有用的植物。此处修饰名词plant，应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。 【61题详解】 句意：它深深的根系告诉我们要坚定，而它内部的中空提醒我们不要骄傲。固定搭配remind sb (not) to do sth意为“提醒某人（不要）做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to be。 【62题详解】 句意：它长得又高又直，就像一个坚持正义的人。who引导定语从句修饰先行词a person，先行词为单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词应用stand的第三人称单数形式stands。 【63题详解】 句意：竹子被砍后还能再生长，展示了永不放弃的精神。介词of后接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式，give要变成giving。 【64题详解】 句意：长期以来，竹子给了艺术家们很多想法。idea为可数名词，空前有“a lot of”修饰，应用其复数形式ideas。 【65题详解】 句意：作家们写关于竹子的诗歌和故事来赞美它的美和坚强的品格。此处修饰名词beauty，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 Everyone feels afraid sometimes. Brave people are not people who never feel fear. ____66____ Some think brave people are born that way. They think brave people never worry or doubt. But this is not true. Being brave is acting through fear. It’s choosing to try when we want to stop. ____67____ It’s standing up when we want to sit down. Life is full of things we can’t control. ____68____ Some days are good, while some days are hard. Being brave doesn’t mean knowing everything will be OK. Being brave means trying even when we’re not sure. ____69____ When we’re scared but still take one small step, that’s courage. When we fail but try again, that’s courage. When we say “I need help”, that is courage, too. We don’t need to do big things to be brave. Every time we face something hard instead of running away, we’re being brave. ____70____ Remember—feeling afraid doesn’t mean we’re not brave. What makes us brave is what we do when we feel afraid. Just take one small step, then another. That’s how courage works. A. We all have courage inside us. B. We never know what will happen next. C. Each time we do this, we grow stronger. D. It’s speaking when we want to stay quiet. E. They know everything and never worry or doubt. F. They are those who keep going even when they are scared. 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了勇气的真正含义，指出勇敢并非没有恐惧，而是在恐惧中依然前行，并通过面对困难不断成长。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“Brave people are not people who never feel fear.（勇敢的人不是从不感到恐惧的人。）”可知，此处应进一步说明勇敢的人是什么样的人，与前句形成对比。选项F“They are those who keep going even when they are scared.（他们是那些即使害怕也继续前进的人。）”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s choosing to try when we want to stop.（它是当我们想停止时选择尝试。）”及后句“It’s standing up when we want to sit down.（它是当我们想坐下时站起来。）”可知，此处需保持句式一致，构成排比。选项D“It’s speaking when we want to stay quiet.（当我们想保持安静时，它却是说话。）”符合结构要求。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“Life is full of things we can’t control.（生活充满了我们无法控制的事情。）”可知，此处应表达未来的不确定性，与后文“Some days are good, while some days are hard.（有些日子很好，而有些日子很难。）”相呼应。选项B“We never know what will happen next.（我们永远不知道接下来会发生什么。）”符合逻辑。 【69题详解】 根据文章第四段“When we’re scared but still take one small step, that’s courage.（当我们害怕但仍然迈出一小步时，那就是勇气。）”等列举的具体表现可知，此处应为段落的主题句，引出勇气的存在。选项A“We all have courage inside us.（我们内心都有勇气。）”适合作为总起句。 【70题详解】 根据文章第五段“Every time we face something hard instead of running away, we’re being brave.（每次我们面对困难而不是逃跑时，我们就是勇敢的。）”可知，此处应说明这样做带来的积极结果。选项C“Each time we do this, we grow stronger.（每次我们这样做，我们都会变得更强大。）”中“this”指代前文面对困难的行为，符合结尾升华的逻辑。 十一、写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校在校园网上征集关于本学期研学活动（school trip）方案的意见。请你在校园网上跟帖发表你的意见。 内容包括： 1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个，并说明理由； 2．从选定方案中选择三项活动，并就这三项活动分别说明理由； 3．提出你对此次活动的建议或期望。 写作要求： 1．词数80 ~ 100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, I am Li Hua. I’d like to explore the tea farm because I’m interested in the tea culture. It’s a fun and relaxing way to learn about tea and enjoy nature. I want to pick tea leaves with local farmers, through which I can understand their hard work. Besides, I hope to watch how to make tea. If we can make tea by ourselves, it will be better. What’s more, I expect to learn about the history of tea. I’m really curious about it. I’m looking forward to this school trip. I can’t wait to go. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：跟帖应用文（校园网上发表意见），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择A茶园研学方案并说明理由；挑选三项活动分别阐述理由；提出活动期待 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80—100，开头已给出不计入总词数，不出现真实人名、校名、地名，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：表明选择茶园研学方案，说明选择理由：对茶文化感兴趣，可以了解茶文化同时亲近自然。 主体：分别介绍三项活动：采摘茶叶、观看制茶、了解茶叶历史，逐项说明每个活动的意义。 结尾：表达对本次研学活动的期待，收束全文，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选定方案及理由 核心短语：explore the tea farm；be interested in the tea culture；learn about tea；enjoy nature； 拓展短语：show great interest in tea culture；get close to nature；know more about tea 要点二：三项活动及对应理由 核心短语：pick tea leaves；understand their hard work；watch how to make tea；make tea by ourselves；learn about the history of tea；be curious about ；拓展短语：pick tea with farmers；realize farmers’ hard work；watch tea‑making process；try making tea on our own；know the development of tea history；feel curious about 要点三：活动期待 核心短语：look forward to this school trip；can’t wait to go ；拓展短语：expect the coming trip；be eager for the activity 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $