精品解析：天津市河东区第一0二中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级英语阶段统练 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共70分) 一、单项选择：(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分) 1. On October 1st, Chinese people ________ the National Day. A. celebrate B. explain C. describe D. introduce 2. — ________ do you go to the cinema? —Never. I only watch movies at home. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 3. It is common (普遍的) for Chinese people to ________ friends with a big meal at home. A. treat B. know C. help D. make 4. I often watch my grandma _________, but when I did it, I just couldn’t make it. A. cooked B. cooks C. cook D. cooking 5. —Where is Tom? —He is talking _________ phone with Paul. A. at B. on C. of D. over 6. Sometimes, my brother _________ TV after doing his homework. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 7. There ________ usually a lot of dishes on the table for families on Lantern Festival. A. is B. are C. were D. was 8. Tom prefers ________ the Spring Festival with his friends. A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spent 9. On Dragon Boat Festival, there are boat races and the riverbanks are ________ people. A. full with B. filled of C. filled in D. full of 10. Tom enjoys ________ sweet zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. eat 11. People usually _________ a Christmas tree at home. A. put down B. put up C. put in D. put into 12. We will _______ three hours _______ our work. A. spend; to finish B. take; to finish C. spend; finishing D. take; finishing 13. ________ turkeys are eaten each year. A. A million of B. Millions of C. A millions of D. Million of 14. Plastic things can cause _________. A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutes D. polluting 15. You don’t look well, I think you should have a ________ from work and the computer. A. breaks B. break C. challenge D. meal 16. A doctor sometimes _________ to work without any rest for 20 hours. A. have B. had C. has D. haven’t 17. Chinese people usually eat ________ at Spring Festival. A. hamburgers B. turkeys C. hot dogs D. dumplings 18. I want to be a ________ worker to rescue people in the future. A. medical B. medicine C. pill D. fever 19. She never ________ her decision to be a doctor. A. regrets B. regret C. regretted D. regretting 20. Mid-Autumn Festival in China takes _________ in September or October. A. in B. away C. place D. over 21. Pandas are black and white. They ________ on bamboo. A. feed B. drink C. eat D. regret 22. Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo. A. deers B. fox C. wolf D. wolves 23. —Hello, is Molly there? —Sorry, she __________ her father’s car outside. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. wash 24. I don’t like lions because they are really __________. A. scary B. interesting C. smart D. friendly 25. —Mr. Smith is worried about his five-year-old daughter. —Tell him not to worry. Jill can look after ________ very well. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 26. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear 27. Now, some new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) can run __________ the speed of over 150 kilometers per hour. A. at B. about C. from D. with 28. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure. We have rooms available (可用的) here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 29. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, ________ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. other D. another 30. Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t __________. A. get up B. get off C. get lost D. get back 31. People call beavers “nature’s ________” because they are very creative in building their houses. A. doctors B. engineers C. teachers D. farmers 32. Look! Some children __________ soccer happily in the park. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 33. ________, humans should make friends with animals. Then the world will be more beautiful. A. In my view B. In surprise C. As a result D. In a moment 34. The trees are green. Don’t ________. A. put them up B. put them down C. cut them down D. cut them up 35. —Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball. —It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A. How unusual B. What unusual C. What a usual D. What an unusual 二、完型填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special ____36____ when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and ____37____ smiles. We start the day ____38____ a big breakfast. Mom and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet ____39____. After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with ____40____ lanterns and pretty paper cuts. In the ____41____ we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and ____42____ being together. My ____43____ part is eating moon cakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go ____44____ to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how ____45____ we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 36. A. times B. day C. months D. weeks 37. A. look B. take C. share D. show 38. A. with B. of C. by D. to 39 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. touches 40. A. careful B. nicely C. colourless D. colourful 41. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night 42. A. enjoy B. start C. understand D. memorise 43. A. pretty B. happy C. bright D. favourite 44. A. inside B. outside C. away D. forward 45. A. much B. many C. most D. more 三、阅读理解：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Few people would be foolish enough to walk among lions and other wild animals. Today you can drive safely through a wild animal country, if you keep your car’s windows closed. There are some zoos in the USA. The first was opened in 1967 in Florida. It is called Lion Country Safari. Lion Country Safari has 640 acres (英亩), which is crowded with wild African animals. There are more than 100 lions and 850 other animals, such as elephants, giraffes. To keep visitors safe, there are a few rules—no cloth-top cars, all windows closed, and no getting out of cars. If you want to get closer to the animals, you can go to the petting places. There are only baby animals. 46. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get closer to all kinds of animals B. baby animals in the zoo C. a zoo that is different from others D. lovely animals 47. In the zoo people must not ________. A. drive B. stay in the car C. open their car windows D. eat food in front of animals 48. According to the passage, how many animals are there in the zoo? A. About nine hundred and fifty. B. About eight hundred and fifty. C. About six hundred and forty. D. About seven hundred and thirty 49. Lion Country Safari is the name of ________. A. a visitor B. a zoo C. a car D. a countryside 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to walk with all kinds of animals. B. How to drive in the zoo. C. Introduce a special zoo. D. Introduce a special zoo keeper B Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia (百科全书). Dinosaur The most famous dinosaur was the T­-Rex. It lived about 65 million years ago. It came from America. It had two legs and two short arms. It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty­eight very sharp teeth. It ate meat. It killed other dinosaurs and ate them too. Giraffe Giraffes are the tallest animals of all today. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. Hummingbird Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They live in the south American forest. Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane. 51. This passage is about ________. A. human beings B. plants C. animals D. zoos 52. Which of the following about the T-­Rex is NOT true? A. It came from America. B. It had the smallest head. C. It walked on two legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants. 53. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? A. Because it can drink enough at a time. B. Because it doesn’t need much water. C. Because it has a stomach like a camel does. D. Because leaves give it enough water. 54. A hummingbird can fly as fast as ________ metres in a second. A. 50 B. 500 C. 15 D. 150 55. According to this passage, we can know that ________. A. most of the hummingbirds live in the north American forest B. a hummingbird can even fly backwards C. a hummingbird can stay still in the water D. a hummingbird is not smaller than a bee C Christmas Celebrations Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness (团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year. It is a holiday with strong cultural and religious significance (宗教意义), originating from (起源于) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season brings families and friends together to share love, warmth, and good wishes. During Christmas, people engage in (参与) various (各种各样的) activities. They decorate their homes with twinkling (闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stockings (长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year. On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service to sing carols and celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of giving is also prevalent (流行的) as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies. The celebration of Christmas not only strengthens (加强) the bonds among loved ones but also encourages acts of kindness and charity (慈善行为) towards those in need. It is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to the new year with hope and happiness. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The religious origins of Christmas. B. The main activities during Christmas. C The significance and celebrations of Christmas. D. The importance of charity during Christmas. 57. When is Christmas celebrated? A. On the 24th of December. B. On the 25th of December. C. On the 1st of January. D. On the last day of the year. 58. According to the passage, what can be inferred (推断) about Santa Claus? A. He is a religious figure. B. He brings gifts to all children. C. He is a symbol of the spirit of giving. D. He is the central figure of Christmas. 59. What does the word “wreaths” most likely mean in the context of the passage? A. Rings of flowers or decorations. B. Types of traditional Christmas food. C. A collection of Christmas stories. D. A group of Christmas songs. 60. In the passage, the phrase “The spirit of giving” in the sentence “The spirit of giving is also prevalent, as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods” refers to:__________ A. The spirit of Christmas. B The act of exchanging presents. C. The tradition of Christmas feast. D. The church service. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 ( 共30分) 四、完成句子：(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 他们经常熬夜。 They usually ________. 62. 面对困难我们不应该放弃 We should not ________ in the face of difficulties. 63. 他一直在工作。难怪他已经很累了。 He is working for a long time. ________ he is tired. 64. 不要和我开玩笑 Don’t ________ on me 65. 越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝。 More and more animals are ________. 66. 偷东西是违法的。 Stealing things is ________. 67. 我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ at any time. 68. 这个动物超过五米高。 This animal is ________ five meters tall. 69. 不要到处闲逛。 Don’t ________ everywhere. 70. 这座山看上去像大象。 This mountain ________ an elephant. 五、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 71. Are you ________ (shock) at what he did? 72. The forest was ________ (go). 73. I have too much housework ________ (do). 74. My ________ (tooth) are as white as the clouds. 75. My homework is ________(do). I am very happy. 76. You had better ________ (go) away at once. 77. It is ________ (surprise) to hear bad news. 78. He is much ________ (happy) at festivals. 79. He ________(hang) balloons on the wall yesterday. 80. It is ________ (waste) to throw away the plastic bottles. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度七年级英语阶段统练 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共70分) 一、单项选择：(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分) 1. On October 1st, Chinese people ________ the National Day. A. celebrate B. explain C. describe D. introduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在十月一日，中国人庆祝国庆节。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；explain解释；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“the National Day”，结合句意可知，这里要填“庆祝国庆节”这一含义，因此选择表示“庆祝”的单词。故选A。 2. — ________ do you go to the cinema? —Never. I only watch movies at home. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不。我只在家看电影。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间。根据题干中答语“never”可知，问句应该问的是频率，对频率的提问是how often。故选C。 3. It is common (普遍的) for Chinese people to ________ friends with a big meal at home. A. treat B. know C. help D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人在家里用一顿大餐款待朋友是很常见的。 treat款待；know知道；help帮助；make制作。根据“with a big meal at home”可知，此处是指用大餐款待朋友，treat符合语境。 4. I often watch my grandma _________, but when I did it, I just couldn’t make it. A. cooked B. cooks C. cook D. cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看我奶奶做饭，但当我做的时候，我就是做不出来。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；watch sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。由“often”可知，此处指观看奶奶做饭的全过程，故空格处用动词原形。故选C。 5. —Where is Tom? —He is talking _________ phone with Paul. A. at B. on C. of D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在和Paul打电话。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的；over在……上方。talk on phone打电话。故选B。 6. Sometimes, my brother _________ TV after doing his homework. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，我的哥哥在做完作业后看电视。 考查一般现在时。根据“Sometimes”可知，该句表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 7. There ________ usually a lot of dishes on the table for families on Lantern Festival. A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在元宵节这天，家家户户的餐桌上通常有很多菜。 考查there be句型。根据“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，所以排除C和D项，根据“a lot of dishes”可知，主语为复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 8. Tom prefers ________ the Spring Festival with his friends. A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆更喜欢和他的朋友们一起度过春节。 固定搭配prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，应填to spend。 9. On Dragon Boat Festival, there are boat races and the riverbanks are ________ people. A. full with B. filled of C. filled in D. full of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节，有赛龙舟活动，河两岸挤满了人。 full with错误搭配；filled of错误搭配；filled in填写，填充；full of装满，充满。根据空前的“are”以及空后的名词“people”可知，此处考查表示“充满，装满”的固定搭配。be full of“充满……”。 10. Tom enjoys ________ sweet zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢在端午节吃甜粽子。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式eating。 11. People usually _________ a Christmas tree at home. A. put down B. put up C. put in D. put into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在家里装扮一棵圣诞树。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up张贴，装饰；put in花费，投入（时间或精力）；put into投入。根据“a Christmas tree at home”可知，应该是在家里装饰圣诞树。故选B。 12. We will _______ three hours _______ our work. A. spend; to finish B. take; to finish C. spend; finishing D. take; finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将花三个小时完成我们的工作。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人，表示在某物上花费时间或金钱；take花费，主语通常是it，表示完成某事所需的时间。根据主语为指人的“We”可知，此处用spend，分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 13. ________ turkeys are eaten each year. A. A million of B. Millions of C. A millions of D. Million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年数百万只火鸡被吃掉。 当million前有具体数字时，用单数形式且后不加of；当表示不确定数目“数百万”时，用复数形式且加of，即millions of；根据题干可知，空格前无具体数字，表示概数，应用Millions of。 14. Plastic things can cause _________. A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutes D. polluting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料制品会造成污染。 考查名词的用法。pollution名词，污染；pollute动词，污染；pollutes第三人称单数形式；polluting现在分词或动名词形式。cause及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“pollution”符合语境。故选A。 15. You don’t look well, I think you should have a ________ from work and the computer. A. breaks B. break C. challenge D. meal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来不太好，我想你应该暂时放下工作和电脑休息一下。 考查名词辨析。breaks打破，三单形式；break休息；challenge挑战；meal餐。have a break“休息”，故选B。 16. A doctor sometimes _________ to work without any rest for 20 hours. A. have B. had C. has D. haven’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生有时不得不在没有任何休息的情况下工作20小时。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“sometimes”可知，本句应用一般现在时，排除B项和D项；主语“A doctor”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。 17. Chinese people usually eat ________ at Spring Festival. A. hamburgers B. turkeys C. hot dogs D. dumplings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节吃饺子。 考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡；turkeys火鸡；hot dogs热狗；dumplings饺子。根据“Chinese people usually eat…at Spring Festival.”并结合常识可知，中国人春节通常吃饺子，故选D。 18. I want to be a ________ worker to rescue people in the future. A. medical B. medicine C. pill D. fever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名医疗工作者去救助人们。 medical医疗的；medicine药；pill药丸；fever发烧。根据“rescue people”可知，此处应为“医务人员”。a medical worker意为“医务人员”，符合语境，故此处需用形容词medical修饰名词worker。 19. She never ________ her decision to be a doctor. A. regrets B. regret C. regretted D. regretting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不后悔她成为医生的决定。 考查动词时态。根据“She never ... her decision to be a doctor.”可知，本句话时态是一般现在时，主语是She是第三人称单数形式，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 20. Mid-Autumn Festival in China takes _________ in September or October. A. in B. away C. place D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的中秋节在九月或十月。 考查动词词组。take in吸收；take away拿走；take place发生；take over接手。根据题干可知，中国的中秋节在九月或十月，用“发生”最恰当。故选C。 21. Pandas are black and white. They ________ on bamboo. A. feed B. drink C. eat D. regret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。 feed喂养，饲养；drink喝；eat吃；regret后悔。根据空后的介词“on”及宾语“bamboo”可知，此处是固定搭配“feed on”，意为“以……为食”，用于描述熊猫以竹子为主食的习性。若用及物动词eat，其后不接介词on。应填feed。 22. Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo. A. deers B. fox C. wolf D. wolves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！动物园里有四只狼和两只狮子。 考查名词的复数形式。deer鹿，其复数形式也是deer，故A项错误；fox 狐狸，复数形式为foxes；wolf 狼；wolves狼（复数）。根据“There are four...”可知，横线处需填复数形式。故选D。 23. —Hello, is Molly there? —Sorry, she __________ her father’s car outside. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，莫莉在吗？——对不起，她正在外面给她父亲洗车。 考查时态。根据“is Molly there”以及“her father’s car outside”可知，她正在洗车，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。主语是she，为第三人称单数。故选B。 24. I don’t like lions because they are really __________. A. scary B. interesting C. smart D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子因为它们真的很可怕。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的，恐怖的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“I don’t like lions”可知，不喜欢狮子的原因应该是它们很可怕。故选A。 25. —Mr. Smith is worried about his five-year-old daughter. —Tell him not to worry. Jill can look after ________ very well. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生很担心他五岁的女儿。——告诉他不要担心。吉尔能很好地照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；myself我自己。根据“his five-year-old daughter”以及“Jill can look after…very well.”可知，此处指Jill能照顾好她自己，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故选B。 26. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他正在戴着一副太阳镜，最初我没有认出他。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；promise 许诺；recognise 认出；hear听见。根据“He was wearing a pair of sunglasses...”可知他戴着太阳镜，和平时不一样，因此没有认出。故选C。 27. Now, some new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) can run __________ the speed of over 150 kilometers per hour. A. at B. about C. from D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，一些新能源汽车可以以每小时超过150公里的速度行驶。 考查介词辨析。at以（某种价格、速度等）；about大约；from从；with和，表示伴随。根据“Now, some new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) can run…the speed of over 150 kilometers per hour.”可知，此处是指车的速度，用介词at。故选A。 28. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure. We have rooms available (可用的) here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个房间太小了。我想再要一个。——没问题。我们这儿有空余的房间。 another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；one一个（泛指同类事物中的一个）；it它（特指上文出现的同一事物）。根据前句“This room is too small.”可知，说话人因为嫌目前的房间太小而想要更换“另一个”房间，表示在原有基础上再要一个不同的、另外的房间，属于泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，应用代词another（相当于another room）。应填another。 29. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, ________ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一班有五十名学生。其中二十名是男生，其余的是女生。 the other两者中的另一个，后接单数名词，也可接复数名词，但需明确范围，通常用于“the other+复数名词”结构；the others特指某一范围内的“其余全部”，相当于the other+复数名词；other泛指“其他的”；another指不定数目中的“另一个”，通常接单数名词。根据前句“There are fifty students... Twenty of them are boys”可知，总数为五十，已明确二十名是男生，剩下的三十名是女生，表示剩余的全部应用the others。应填the others。 30. Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t __________. A. get up B. get off C. get lost D. get back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些鸽子能飞几千公里也不会迷路。 考查动词短语辨析。get up 起床；get off 下车；get lost 迷路；get back 返回。根据“Some pigeons can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t”可知，此处指鸽子不会迷路，故选C。 31. People call beavers “nature’s ________” because they are very creative in building their houses. A. doctors B. engineers C. teachers D. farmers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们称海狸为“大自然的工程师”，因为它们在建造房屋方面非常有创造力。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据“because they are very creative in building their houses.”可知，海狸擅长建造房屋，工程师是负责设计和建造的职业，engineers符合语境。 32. Look! Some children __________ soccer happily in the park. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在公园里高兴地踢足球。 考查时态和主谓一致。play玩，是动词，根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语some children是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选D。 33. ________, humans should make friends with animals. Then the world will be more beautiful. A. In my view B. In surprise C. As a result D. In a moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，人类应该与动物交朋友。那么世界将会更美好。 根据“humans should make friends with animals”可知，这是作者提出的观点，空处应填表示观点的短语，A选项符合语境，B选项表示状态，C选项表示结果，D选项表示时间，均不符合。故选A。 34. The trees are green. Don’t ________. A. put them up B. put them down C. cut them down D. cut them up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树是绿色的，不要砍倒它们。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put down放下；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“The trees are green.”和常识可知，树还是绿色的，说明还没有枯萎，就不要砍倒它们。故选C。 35. —Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball. —It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A. How unusual B. What unusual C. What a usual D. What an unusual 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，妈妈！多奇特的一条鱼！它像一个球。——它是河豚。当它遇到危险，它能像球一样膨胀起来。 考查感叹句用法。根据“It looks like a ball.”可知这条鱼是不寻常的，形容词用“unusual”修饰，“unusual”元音发音开头，冠词用“an”， “fish”是名词，用“What”引导的感叹句“What an unusual fish!”。故选D。 二、完型填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special ____36____ when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and ____37____ smiles. We start the day ____38____ a big breakfast. Mom and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet ____39____. After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with ____40____ lanterns and pretty paper cuts. In the ____41____ we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and ____42____ being together. My ____43____ part is eating moon cakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go ____44____ to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how ____45____ we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 36. A. times B. day C. months D. weeks 37. A. look B. take C. share D. show 38. A. with B. of C. by D. to 39. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. touches 40. A. careful B. nicely C. colourless D. colourful 41. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night 42. A. enjoy B. start C. understand D. memorise 43. A. pretty B. happy C. bright D. favourite 44. A. inside B. outside C. away D. forward 45. A. much B. many C. most D. more 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对作者一家来说节日的重要性，节日是一家相聚的日子，节日是充满快乐的日子。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们家，节日是家人团聚的特殊时刻。 times时刻；day日子；months月份；weeks周。根据“festivals are special ...”可知，节日是特殊的时刻。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个快乐的日子，每个人，包括祖父母，父母和孩子，穿上新衣服，分享微笑。 look看；take拿走；share分享；show展示。根据“everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and ... smiles”可知，此处表示家人们“分享微笑”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们以丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。 with伴随；of……的；by通过；to到。start with表示“以……开始”，固定短语。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈和奶奶做我们最喜欢的菜，厨房里充满了甜甜的味道。 feels感觉；smells味道；sounds声音；touches触摸。根据“the kitchen is full of sweet ...”可知，厨房里应是充满了甜甜的味道。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：吃完饭后，我们帮忙打扫卫生，然后用五颜六色的灯笼和漂亮的剪纸装饰我们的房子。 careful小心的；nicely漂亮地；colourless无色的；colourful五彩缤纷的。根据“decorate our house with ... lanterns”可知，此处应是形容词，“五彩缤纷的灯笼”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：晚上我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，有很多美味的食物。 afternoon下午；morning早上；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据“After dinner”可知，此处应是吃晚饭。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们谈笑风生，享受在一起的时光。 enjoy享受；start开始；understand理解；memorise记忆。根据“We talk, laugh, and ... being together.”可知，此处应是享受在一起的时光。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼，又甜又圆，就像外面的满月。 pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；bright明亮的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“ My ... part is eating moon cakes”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们去外面看明月和放烟花。 inside在里面；outside在外面；away离开；forward向前。根据“we go ... to watch the bright moon”可知，我们去外面才能看到月亮。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：节日是纪念我们有多相爱的时刻。 much很多，修饰不可数名词和动词；many很多，修饰可数名词；most大多数；more更多。根据“how .... we love each other”可知，此处表示“我们有多相爱”，love为动词，应用how much。故选A。 三、阅读理解：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Few people would be foolish enough to walk among lions and other wild animals. Today you can drive safely through a wild animal country, if you keep your car’s windows closed. There are some zoos in the USA. The first was opened in 1967 in Florida. It is called Lion Country Safari. Lion Country Safari has 640 acres (英亩), which is crowded with wild African animals. There are more than 100 lions and 850 other animals, such as elephants, giraffes. To keep visitors safe, there are a few rules—no cloth-top cars, all windows closed, and no getting out of cars. If you want to get closer to the animals, you can go to the petting places. There are only baby animals. 46. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get closer to all kinds of animals B. baby animals in the zoo C. a zoo that is different from others D. lovely animals 47. In the zoo people must not ________. A. drive B. stay in the car C. open their car windows D. eat food in front of animals 48. According to the passage, how many animals are there in the zoo? A. About nine hundred and fifty. B. About eight hundred and fifty. C. About six hundred and forty. D. About seven hundred and thirty 49. Lion Country Safari is the name of ________. A. a visitor B. a zoo C. a car D. a countryside 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to walk with all kinds of animals. B. How to drive in the zoo. C. Introduce a special zoo. D. Introduce a special zoo keeper 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国有一个名为“狮子王国野生动物园”的地方，游客可驾车安全观赏非洲野生动物，但须遵守关闭车窗等规定。园内还有专门接触幼兽的区域。 【46题详解】 文章开篇通过对比步行和开车穿越野生动物区，引出了美国的一种开放式动物园“Lion Country Safari”，并详细介绍了其特点及规则。这与传统动物园不同。 【47题详解】 第二段中的规则描述“To keep visitors safe, there are a few rules..., all windows closed,...”指出，为了安全，所有窗户必须关闭，即不允许打开车窗。 【48题详解】 第二段中的句子“There are more than 100 lions and 850 other animals”指出，动物总数为狮子100 多只加上其他动物850 只，合计约950只。 【49题详解】 第一段中的句子“There are some zoos in the USA. The first was opened in 1967 in Florida. It is called Lion Country Safari.”指出，Lion Country Safari是其中一个动物园的名字。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Lion Country Safari这个特殊的动物园的地理位置、动物种类、面积以及游览规则。 B Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia (百科全书). Dinosaur The most famous dinosaur was the T­-Rex. It lived about 65 million years ago. It came from America. It had two legs and two short arms. It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty­eight very sharp teeth. It ate meat. It killed other dinosaurs and ate them too. Giraffe Giraffes are the tallest animals of all today. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. Hummingbird Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They live in the south American forest. Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane. 51. This passage is about ________. A. human beings B. plants C. animals D. zoos 52. Which of the following about the T-­Rex is NOT true? A. It came from America. B. It had the smallest head. C. It walked on two legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants. 53. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? A. Because it can drink enough at a time. B. Because it doesn’t need much water. C. Because it has a stomach like a camel does. D. Because leaves give it enough water. 54. A hummingbird can fly as fast as ________ metres in a second. A. 50 B. 500 C. 15 D. 150 55. According to this passage, we can know that ________. A. most of the hummingbirds live in the north American forest B. a hummingbird can even fly backwards C. a hummingbird can stay still in the water D. a hummingbird is not smaller than a bee 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了百科全书中一些动物的知识。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了百科全书中一些动物的知识。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty­eight very sharp teeth.”可知，霸王龙有一个巨大的脑袋。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water.”可知，树叶给长颈鹿提供了它们所需的大部分水分，这样它们不需要经常喝水。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second.”可知，蜂鸟一秒钟能飞50米。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well.”可知，蜂鸟可以向后飞行。故选B。 C Christmas Celebrations Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness (团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year. It is a holiday with strong cultural and religious significance (宗教意义), originating from (起源于) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season brings families and friends together to share love, warmth, and good wishes. During Christmas, people engage in (参与) various (各种各样的) activities. They decorate their homes with twinkling (闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stockings (长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year. On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service to sing carols and celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of giving is also prevalent (流行的) as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies. The celebration of Christmas not only strengthens (加强) the bonds among loved ones but also encourages acts of kindness and charity (慈善行为) towards those in need. It is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to the new year with hope and happiness. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The religious origins of Christmas. B. The main activities during Christmas. C. The significance and celebrations of Christmas. D. The importance of charity during Christmas. 57. When is Christmas celebrated? A. On the 24th of December. B. On the 25th of December. C. On the 1st of January. D. On the last day of the year. 58. According to the passage, what can be inferred (推断) about Santa Claus? A. He is a religious figure. B. He brings gifts to all children. C. He is a symbol of the spirit of giving. D. He is the central figure of Christmas. 59. What does the word “wreaths” most likely mean in the context of the passage? A. Rings of flowers or decorations. B. Types of traditional Christmas food. C. A collection of Christmas stories. D. A group of Christmas songs. 60. In the passage, the phrase “The spirit of giving” in the sentence “The spirit of giving is also prevalent, as people exchange presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods” refers to:__________ A. The spirit of Christmas. B. The act of exchanging presents. C. The tradition of Christmas feast. D. The church service. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圣诞节的时间、起源、庆祝活动以及其文化与情感意义。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了圣诞节的时间和意义，第二段和第三段描述了庆祝活动和习俗，最后一段总结了圣诞节的影响。选项C最能概括全文内容。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Christmas is a time of joy and togetherness celebrated on December 25th each year.”可知，圣诞节是在每年的12月25日庆祝。 【58题详解】 根据第二段提到“Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year.”可知，圣诞老人给表现好的孩子送礼物，这体现了“给予”的精神。结合选项，他是给予精神的象征。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“They decorate their homes with twinkling lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree.”可知，wreaths与灯光、圣诞树一样，是用来装饰房屋的物品。选项A符合语境。 【60题详解】 句中“The spirit of giving”以交换礼物为核心表现形式，因此指代“The act of exchanging presents”。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 ( 共30分) 四、完成句子：(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 他们经常熬夜。 They usually ________. 【答案】stay up##stay up late 【解析】 【详解】句中“熬夜”是关键词，表示“熬夜”的固定短语为stay up (late)。本句陈述习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。由于主语They为第三人称复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用原形形式。 62. 面对困难我们不应该放弃 We should not ________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up；should为情态动词，后接动词原形。 63. 他一直在工作。难怪他已经很累了。 He is working for a long time. ________ he is tired. 【答案】No wonder 【解析】 【详解】根据中文题干可知，此处需填写表示“怪不得、难怪”之意的英文短语。英语中“No wonder”是固定用法，意为“难怪，怪不得”，常用于句首引导句子。因该空位于句首，所以第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 64. 不要和我开玩笑。 Don’t ________ on me. 【答案】play a joke##play jokes##play a trick##play tricks 【解析】 【详解】原文中“开玩笑”是关键词，固定短语“play a joke/play jokes/play a trick/play tricks on sb.”意为“和某人开玩笑”。句子是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句，后面应接动词原形。故填play a joke/play jokes/play a trick/play tricks。 65. 越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝。 More and more animals are ________. 【答案】dying out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“濒临灭绝”是关键词，表示“灭绝”的动词短语是die out。are与现在分词构成现在进行时，die的现在分词为dying。 66. 偷东西是违法的。 Stealing things is ________. 【答案】against the law 【解析】 【详解】原句中“违法的”是关键词，表示“违反法律”的短语是against the law；is为系动词后接表语，against the law为介词短语作表语，表示行为性质。“Stealing things is against the law.”与中文“偷东西是违法的”语义完全对应。 67. 我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ at any time. 【答案】stand by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“待命”是关键词，表示“随时做好准备、等候指令”的短语是stand by；need to后接动词原形，故用stand动词原形。“stand by at any time”与中文“需要随时待命”语义完全对应。故填stand by。 68. 这个动物超过五米高。 This animal is ________ five meters tall. 【答案】more than##over 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个动物超过五米高。根据中文提示“超过”，对应的英文表达为more than或over，二者都可直接修饰数量词，故填more than/over。 69. 不要到处闲逛。 Don’t ________ everywhere. 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。 70. 这座山看上去像大象。 This mountain ________ an elephant. 【答案】looks like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看上去像”是关键词，对应英文动词短语look like。主语This mountain为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用looks。 五、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 71. Are you ________ (shock) at what he did? 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对他的所作所为感到震惊吗？空格处缺少形容词作表语，描述人的感受，shock的形容词形式shocked意为“震惊的”，符合语境。 72. The forest was ________ (go). 【答案】gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：那片森林消失了。was gone为固定用法，表示“消失、不见”，go的过去分词gone在此作形容词。故填gone。 73. I have too much housework ________ (do). 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有太多的家务要做。在“have + 名词 + to do”结构中，不定式作定语，表示“有……要做”。故填to do。 74. My ________ (tooth) are as white as the clouds. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的牙齿像云一样白。所给词“tooth”为可数名词，谓语“are”为复数形式，故主语应用复数名词“teeth”。故填teeth。 75. My homework is ________(do). I am very happy. 【答案】done 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的作业做完了，我很开心。句中主语My homework和动词do是被动关系，需要用被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，句中已有be动词is，动词do的过去分词为done，is done表示“被完成”，符合语法与语境。故填done。 76. You had better ________ (go) away at once. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好马上离开。原句中“had better”是情态动词，意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形。因此，括号里的go保持原形填入即可，go away意为“离开/走开”，符合语境。故填go。 77. It is ________ (surprise) to hear bad news. 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到坏消息是令人惊讶的。句中“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰事物本身具有的特性。surprise的形容词形式surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用来描述“听到坏消息”这件事给人的感受，符合语境。故填surprising。 78. He is much ________ (happy) at festivals. 【答案】happier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在节日里更加快乐。根据“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier“更快乐的”，故填happier。 79. He ________(hang) balloons on the wall yesterday. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天把气球挂在了墙上。句中yesterday（昨天）是典型一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式。hang表“悬挂”时过去式是hung。故填hung。 80. It is ________ (waste) to throw away the plastic bottles. 【答案】wasteful 【解析】 【详解】句意：扔掉这些塑料瓶是浪费的。空格处在句中跟在系动词is之后，作表语。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。因此此处需填入形容词作表语。waste对应的形容词形式为wasteful“浪费的”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $