精品解析：河南信阳市潢川县付店镇中学2026 - 2027学年度第一学期阶段性复习作业(1/4) 九年级英语(RJ)

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性复习作业（1/4） 九年级英语（RJ） 测试范围： Unit 1-Unit 2（1-20页） 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料、严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页、六大题、满分120分、测试时间100 分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 2. What is the woman? A. She is a driver. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a coach. 3. Where will the woman be this evening? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At the cinema. 4. What does Marc think of the machine? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s big. C. It’s noisy. 5. What does the woman think of the guidebook? A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Useful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which photo was taken by Miranda? A. The one of a tree. B. The one of flowers. C. The one of buildings. 9. When did David take the photo of a wild bird? A. In the every morning. B. At noon C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段独白、回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A. To the US. B. To the UK. C. To Canada. 11. Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A. Because he was a successful young man, B. Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C. Because he was important in the space field. 12. What was Qian’s life goal? A. To study space. B. To serve his people. C. To live a good life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. What language did Steve decide to learn? A. English. B. Italian. C. Russian. 14. How does Steve learn the language? A. By watching the video. B. By listening to the CD. C. By reading the textbook. 15. Who does Steve practice speaking with? A. His boss. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Hometown Introduction has changed a lot in the last ________ years Changes ·In the past, most people worked on the farm and life was ________ for them. ·Now, a lot of people work in the ________, shops or offices. Activities ·Young people like going to the gyms and cinemas. ·The elderly like doing exercise or ________ in the parks. ·There are football and ________ matches in the new sports center once a week. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are plenty of cool historical sites (景点) in China. You will read about some of the most amazing places and they have got attention around the world. The Sanxingdui Museum In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. Historians have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts (文物) which not only tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom but also show that the Sanxingdui ruins had a close connection with central China. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is known to the world for its beautiful view of the Yangtze River and is a place with stories, paintings, and poems about the past. It’s like a bridge between history and the present, showing the beauty of Chinese culture and nature. Leshan Giant Buddha The Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone Buddha in the world, looking calm and peaceful by a river. Today, it’s a place where visitors can see how ancient skills created something so big and special, connecting history, nature and art. Dujiangyan is an ancient system in China that was built over 2,000 years ago and is still used today. This smart design makes it possible to grow lots of food and keeps the land safe from too much water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In ________, we can learn the stories of the Shu Kingdom. A. Dujiangyan B. Leshan Giant Buddha C. Yellow Crane Tower D. Sanxingdui Ruins 2. Visitors will enjoy the view of ________ from Yellow Crane Tower. A. the Yellow River B. the Yangtze River C. the Xiang River D. the Qiantang River 3. After visiting Leshan Giant Buddha, we can ________. A. know a smart design to protect the farmland B. see how ancient skills created the largest stone Buddha C. admire the beauty of Chinese culture and nature D. watch thousands of unusual artifacts full of stories 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dujiangyan is a system built and used only in the past. B. The Sanxingdui Ruins have over 2,000 years history. C. Leshan Giant Buddha can keep the land safe from too much water. D. Yellow Crane Tower is like a bridge connecting history with the present. 5. From which part can you find this passage in a magazine? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国历史景点的说明文，介绍了三星堆博物馆、黄鹤楼、乐山大佛和都江堰四处景点的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据第一段三星堆博物馆板块“Historians have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts which not only tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom”可知，三星堆遗址的文物可以让我们了解蜀国的故事。 【2题详解】 根据第二段黄鹤楼板块“Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is known to the world for its beautiful view of the Yangtze River”可知，在黄鹤楼可以欣赏长江的景色。 【3题详解】 根据第三段乐山大佛板块“Today, it’s a place where visitors can see how ancient skills created something so big and special”可知，游览乐山大佛后，我们可以看到古人的技艺如何打造出这座巨型石佛。 【4题详解】 根据第四段都江堰板块“This smart design makes it possible to grow lots of food and keeps the land safe from too much water”以及黄鹤楼板块“It’s like a bridge between history and the present”可知，黄鹤楼就像连接历史与现在的桥梁，D选项表述和原文一致；A选项都江堰过去和现在都在使用，并非只在过去使用；B选项原文没有提及三星堆遗址有两千多年历史；C选项防洪是都江堰的作用，不是乐山大佛的功能。 【5题详解】 根据文章开头“There are plenty of cool historical sites (景点) in China. You will read about some of the most amazing places”可知，文章介绍国内著名历史景点，属于旅行板块内容。 B Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 7. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 8. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Goodall discovered chimpanzees used tools like humans in 1961. B. Goodall visited China to celebrate the 30th birthday of Roots & Shoots in China. C. Louis Leakey met Jane Goodall in Tanzania in 1957 and chose her for the research. D. Goodall found Roots & Shoots program in China in 1994 to protect the environment. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国科学家简·古道尔的经历。她远赴非洲研究黑猩猩，取得重大发现，一生致力于动物与环境保护，创立相关项目鼓励年轻人行动，也曾来华参加项目三十周年庆祝活动。 【6题详解】 文章“按时间顺序”叙述简·古道尔的一生：童年(When Goodall was a child)→1957年→1960年→1960年10月→1977年→1991年→1994年。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more.”，母亲的支持帮助塑造了她的职业生涯。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her.”，简·古道尔获得黑猩猩信任的方式是“花几个月静静地观察它们”。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China.”，简·古道尔来中国是为了庆祝“根与芽”项目在中国30周年。 【10题详解】 全文按时间顺序介绍简·古道尔的生平、研究经历和成就，故选A“To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall.”。 C In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there’s a special place called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (野生物种种质资源库). It’s like a treasure box filled with over 94,000 plant seeds(种子) from about 11,000 wild species. This bank is the largest of its kind in Asia and is of great importance to plants because it protects endangered species. The seeds are stored in a four-story building in Kunming’s northern areas. In the big room, 30 meters underground, the seeds are kept in special glass bottles at the temperature of −20°C to keep them safe for the future. Cai Jie, who works for the bank, tells a story about some ancient lotus seeds found in 1952. They were found in a dried—up pool in Liaoning Province. Scientists found out that these lotus fruits were 1,288 years old! Even more incredible, the seeds inside the fruits were able to grow into beautiful flowers after the hard outer part was taken away. “Seeds are like natural treasure boxes. They hold the secret information on plants and can start growing again when the time is right. We take great care in saving these seeds because we respect nature and believe in the power of life.” says Cai. Started in 2007 and run by the Kunming Institute of Botany, the Gemplasm Bank of Wild Species is an important place for studying and protecting plants. It serves as a safe house for wild plants, helping them survive (生存) for future generations. 11. Why is the bank very important to plants? A. Because it’s filled with colorful seeds. B. Because it holds the secret information on plants. C. Because it protects endangered species D. Because it tells stories about ancient plants. 12. How does the bank keep the seeds safe? A. By controlling their natural growth. B. By providing each of them with a safe house. C. By studying their living conditions. D. By storing them in bottles at a low temperature. 13. What does the underlined word “incredible” robably mean? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. D. Dangerous. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Collecting wild seeds is really hard work. B. It's important for us to protect seeds for the future. C. There are many ancient lotus fruits in Liaoning Province. D. Most wild plants in Asia are in danger of dying out. 15. Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南昆明的野生物种种质资源库，包括其功能、种子保存方式，以及古莲子发芽的案例，体现了该资源库对植物保护的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this bank…is of great importance to plants because it protects endangered species”可知，该资源库对植物重要是因为它保护濒危物种。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the seeds are kept in special glass bottles at the temperature of −20℃ to keep them safe for the future”可知，资源库通过低温瓶装的方式保存种子。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“1,288-year-old…seeds inside fruits were able to grow into beautiful flowers”可知，千年古莲子能发芽是“令人惊叹的”，“incredible”对应“Amazing”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we take great care in saving these seeds because we respect nature...it serves as a safe house for wild plants, helping them survive for future generations”可推断，保护种子对未来很重要。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种质资源库在保护濒危植物种子方面的重要作用；结合文章第二段中的“the seeds are kept in special glass bottles at the temperature of −20°C to keep them safe for the future.”及最后一段中的“an important place for studying and protecting plants.”，同时比对备选图片可知，D项“种子在玻璃瓶中得以保存和管理”是符合文章主题的图片。故选D。 D Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: ____16____ A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120, 000 fans on the internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ____17____ And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eye. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.” ____18____ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers in all non-English speaking countries. “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1,000 kilometres for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.” “Its public security is great. ____19____ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really safe.” “There are many more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. ____20____ China must be much better than other countries.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What should China be proud of? B. The ability of foreign language is amazing. C. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. D. They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world. E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个名叫兰兰的加拿大女孩对中国看法的回答，涉及就业、外语、交通、安全及国人期望等方面。 【16题详解】 后文说一位在中国生活的外国女孩给出了十分感人的回答。A选项“What should China be proud of?”提出网上流传的问题，引出下文女孩的回答。 【17题详解】 前文写Lanlan热爱中国和中文，后文说明这就是她深受中国网友喜爱的原因。E选项“She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.”表达她对中国的认可，承接上下文。 【18题详解】 后文介绍大约4亿中国人在学英语，未来会拥有最多非英语国家的说英语人群。B选项“The ability of foreign language is amazing.”总起本段，谈论外语能力，和下文内容对应。 【19题详解】 前后句都在讲中国公共安全很好、中国很安全。C选项“This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.”承接治安安全这一话题，语义连贯。 【20题详解】 前文讲中国人批评中国，是对中国设置了很高的标准。D选项“They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world.”进一步解释中国人的想法，和后句“中国必须比其他国家更好”逻辑衔接。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities ____21____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, ____22____ by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing ____23____ projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not ____24____ it here?” The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____25____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The ____26____ are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to ____27____. “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, ____28____ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has ____29____ become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the ____30____ product (产品). Children there, who often like fast food, have ____31____ everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the ____32____. The project has even encouraged other ____33____ in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can ____34____ when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about ____35____; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 21. A. so B. and C. but D. because 22. A. protected B. found C. saved D. led 23. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. similar 24. A. drink B. visit C. try D. choose 25. A. sold B. bought C. added D. tasted 26. A. workers B. nurses C. neighbours D. friends 27. A. start out B. get up C. run away D. join in 28. A. remembering B. hoping C. planning D. worrying 29. A. carefully B. slowly C. safely D. finally 30. A. fresh B. cold C. magic D. unusual 31. A. divided B. dropped C. allowed D. surprised 32. A. problems B. symbols C. changes D. examples 33. A. cities B. schools C. streets D. parks 34. A. matter B. happen C. move D. go 35. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. houses 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sarah带领邻居改造街道角落为社区花园，不仅改善环境，促进邻里关系，还激发城镇其他街道效仿，重现生机。 【21题详解】 句意：它几乎没有社区活动，但在过去的几年里情况发生了变化。 前后分句“原本社区活动匮乏”和“近年情况发生转变”构成转折逻辑，but表转折关系，符合语境。so“所以”表因果，and“和”表并列，because“因为”表原因，均不符合此处逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：由莎拉带领的一群邻居决定把街道上一个特别的角落改造成社区花园。 结合后文莎拉主动号召邻居参与花园建设的行为，能看出她是这个群体的牵头人，led by表示“由……领导/带领”，契合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：在看到附近城镇的类似项目后，她受到了鼓舞，心想：“为什么不在这儿也试试呢？” 莎拉是参考了周边城镇同类型的社区花园项目才萌生了本地落地的想法，similar表示“类似的”，符合逻辑。different“不同的”、popular“受欢迎的”、interesting“有趣的”都不能对应她参照同类项目发起行动的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在看到附近城镇的类似项目后，她受到了鼓舞，心想：“为什么不在这儿也试试呢？” 莎拉想要把周边城镇的成功经验复制到格林街落地，try表示“尝试”，契合她想要落地新项目的心态。 【25题详解】 句意：这个项目一开始只有几个花坛，但很快许多蔬菜和香草也被加了进来。 花园从最初仅有的花坛，逐步扩充种植品类，added表示“添加”，符合花园逐步扩容的过程逻辑。sold“售卖”、bought“购买”、tasted“品尝”都不符合项目初期逐步丰富种植内容的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：邻居们都很高兴，因为这个花园对他们的生活很有帮助。 这个社区花园是面向整条街的居民建设的，受益主体就是周边住户，neighbours表示“邻居”，完全契合语境。workers“工人”、nurses“护士”、friends“朋友”都不是这个社区花园对应的核心受益群体。 【27题详解】 句意：莎拉鼓励邻居们都参与进来。 后文她提到“这不只是种植食物，更是培养友谊”，能看出她希望所有邻居都加入花园的共建，join in表示“参与、加入”，符合她的倡导方向。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始有些人持怀疑态度，担心花园可能会被破坏或滥用。 持怀疑态度的人对应的心理就是顾虑花园后续会出现问题，worrying表示“担心、担忧”，贴合这类人的心态。remembering“记得”、hoping“希望”、planning“计划”都不符合怀疑者的负面预判逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，它最终变成了一个所有年龄段的人聚集在一起，享用新鲜产品的地方。 经历了初期人们的质疑之后，花园最终发展成了理想的社群空间，finally表示“最终”，体现了从遭人怀疑到广受喜爱的发展结果。carefully“小心地”、slowly“缓慢地”、safely“安全地”都无法体现这种阶段性的最终转变。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，它最终变成了一个所有年龄段的人聚集在一起，享用新鲜产品的地方。 后文也提到了大家品尝自己种植的生鲜蔬菜，fresh表示“新鲜的”，对应自种产品的属性。 【31题详解】 句意：那些平时总爱吃快餐的孩子，如今却迫不及待地尝试自己种出来的新鲜蔬菜，这让所有人都感到意外。 原本爱吃快餐的孩子主动接受新鲜蔬菜，这种反差会让大家十分意外，surprised表示“使惊讶”，契合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的父母很高兴看到这样的转变。 孩子从偏爱快餐到主动爱吃自种蔬菜，是十分明显的正向变化，changes表示“改变、变化”，符合家长看到的结果。 【33题详解】 句意：这个项目甚至鼓励了镇上的其他街道打造自己的绿色空间。 整个故事的背景围绕格林街展开，这个街道的成功经验自然会带动镇上其他同类型的街区效仿，streets表示“街道”，契合语境。cities“城市”、schools“学校”、parks“公园”都不在前文铺垫的联动主体范围内。 【34题详解】 句意：当一个社区团结起来的时候，能发生的事情真的很不可思议。 莎拉想要表达的是社区凝聚之后所能促成的奇妙事件，happen表示“发生”，符合此处表达的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这不只是关乎植物，更是让格林街重新焕发生机。 整个社区花园的核心是种植各类作物，plants表示“植物”，涵盖了花、蔬菜、香草等所有花园里的种植品类。flowers“花朵”过于片面，animals“动物”、houses“房屋”和社区花园的核心内容无关。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing three nice you cut skill with work take hard A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very ____36____. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should ____37____. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even ____38____ the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the ____39____ day, he only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was ____40____ down fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) ____41____ axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I just kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might be busy ____42____ work, always preparing for the future. But have you ____43____ a moment to reflect on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s ____44____ wrong with being active and hard-working. But remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your ____45____ and improving yourself. 【答案】36. nice 37. work 38. harder 39. third 40. cutting 41. your 42. with 43. taken 44. nothing 45. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个樵夫努力工作却效率降低的故事，老板指出是因为他没有磨斧头，从而引出生活哲理：在忙碌工作的同时，也要花时间提升自我技能。 【36题详解】 句意：薪水很不错，老板看起来很友善。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述老板的性格。因为前面提到待遇很好，语境为积极含义，所以选择nice。 【37题详解】 句意：第一天老板给他一把斧头，并告诉他应该在哪里工作。此处需要一个动词，跟在情态动词should后面，用动词原形，表示“工作”。因为这是伐木工人新工作的场景，老板告知工作地点，所以选择work。 【38题详解】 句意：听到夸奖他很兴奋，第二天伐木工人干得甚至更努力，但只砍倒15棵树。此处需要副词比较级，修饰动词worked，表示程度“更加努力”。even后常接比较级，前后句有对比，所以将hard变为harder。 【39题详解】 句意：在第三天，他只砍倒10棵树。此处需要序数词，修饰名词day，表示顺序“第三”。前文依次说了第一天、第二天，这里是第三天，three变形为third。 【40题详解】 句意：日复一日，他砍的树越来越少。此处需要现在分词，和was构成过去进行时，表示持续的动作。固定搭配cut down（砍倒），所以cut变为cutting。 【41题详解】 句意：你上次磨你的斧头是什么时候？此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词axe，作定语。这是老板对着伐木工人提问，所以you变形为your。 【42题详解】 句意：你也许忙于工作，总在为未来做准备。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配be busy with sth.（忙于某事）。后面名词是work，所以选择with。 【43题详解】 句意：但是你有没有抽出一点时间反思自己？此处需要动词过去分词，和have构成现在完成时have done。固定搭配take a moment（抽时间），take变为taken。 【44题详解】 句意：积极勤奋本身没有什么错。此处需要不定代词，构成固定句型There’s nothing wrong with…（……没有错）。结合句意，所以选择nothing。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，花时间打磨你的技能、提升自己很重要。此处需要名词复数，作sharpening的宾语，表示多项技能。skill是可数名词，这里用skills。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Great scientists are the most inspiring people in the world. They keep exploring the unknown world. Yuan Longping is ____46____ role model for all Chinese people. He spent his whole life on hybrid rice. Before he passed away, he was still working in the field. He ____47____ solved the food problem for millions of people. Up to now, many young scientists have followed his steps. They are full ____48____ passion (激情) and courage. They know success never comes easily. ____49____ needs endless effort and strong determination (决心). These great people teach us that no dream is impossible. We should hold on to our dream ____50____ keep moving forward no matter what difficulties we meet. 【答案】46. a 47. successfully 48. of 49. It 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟大的科学家袁隆平的事迹及其精神，以及年轻科学家们追随他的脚步，坚持不懈追求梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：袁隆平是所有中国人的榜样。role model是可数名词单数，且role以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一位”。 【47题详解】 句意：他成功解决了数百万人的粮食问题。根据“problem for millions of people”可知他成功解决了数百万人的粮食问题，此处修饰动词solved，需要副词，successfully意为“成功地”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们充满激情与勇气。固定搭配be full of，表示“充满……”。 【49题详解】 句意：它需要无尽的努力和坚定的决心。此处It指代前一句中的success，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该坚持梦想并且继续前行。hold on to our dream与keep moving forward是并列关系，用并列连词and表示“并且”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Li Hua, what are you reading? B: I’m reading a magazine about role models. ____________51____________? A: I admire Zhong Yang most. He is really amazing. B: ____________52____________? A: He is a scientist who studied wild plants. He spent most of his time working on high mountains. B: ____________53____________? A: Yes. He devoted (献身于) himself to collecting plant samples (样本), even though the environment was terrible. B: ____________54____________? A: We should learn his spirit of devotion and persistence. He set a great example for teenagers. B:____________55____________. I will try my best to make myself better. 【答案】51. Who do you admire most 52. Who is he/What does he do 53. Did he face many difficulties 54. What should we learn from him 55. You are right/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于榜样人物的对话。B正在阅读关于榜样的杂志，A分享了他最钦佩的科学家钟扬的事迹，两人讨论了钟扬的贡献及青少年应学习的精神。 【51题详解】 根据B说自己正在读关于榜样的杂志，以及A的回答“I admire Zhong Yang most.”可推知，此处B是询问A最钦佩的人是谁，用Who引导的特殊疑问句。 【52题详解】 根据A的回答“He is a scientist who studied wild plants.”可推知，此处B是询问钟扬是做什么的，即询问他的身份或职业。 【53题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. He devoted (献身于) himself to collecting plant samples (样本), even though the environment was terrible.”可推知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否遇到困难或工作是否辛苦。 【54题详解】 根据A的回答“We should learn his spirit of devotion and persistence.”可推知，此处B是询问我们应该向他学习什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句。 【55题详解】 根据A说他为青少年树立了好榜样，以及B的后半句“I will try my best to make myself better.”可推知，此处B是赞同A的观点。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。假如你是来自郑州某初级中学的王涛，你和你的美国笔友Jack已经通信很久。最近，Jack来信询问这几年你本人、你的生活和你的家乡的变化，请根据思维导图，给他回信介绍一下这些变化并描述你的感受。 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you the great changes in me, my life and my hometown these years. I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. My schoolwork is much better than before. I have formed good learning habits and try my best to make progress every day. For my life, I often take short trips during holidays and shop online in my free time. I also keep in touch with friends by video calls. My hometown has changed a lot. The environment is greener, traffic becomes smoother and people here are more friendly. I feel so proud of these amazing changes. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人变化（外貌、性格、学业、学习习惯）；生活变化（假期活动、交流方式、购物方式）；家乡变化（环境、交通、人们）；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出话题，告知 Jack 将要介绍各类变化 主体段：依次介绍个人变化、生活变化、家乡变化并表达个人感受 结尾段：期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人变化 外貌：grown taller/put on weight等 性格：become more outgoing/get more confident等 学业：schoolwork is much better/do better in studies等 学习习惯：form good learning habits/try one’s best to make progress every day等 要点二：生活变化 假期活动：take short trips/go out for visits等 交流方式：keep in touch by video calls/chat online等 购物方式：shop online/buy things on the Internet等 要点三：家乡变化 环境：greener/more beautiful等 交通：becomes smoother/more convenient等 人们：more friendly/warmer等 个人感受：feel so proud of these amazing changes/be happy about the changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性复习作业（1/4） 九年级英语（RJ） 测试范围： Unit 1-Unit 2（1-20页） 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料、严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页、六大题、满分120分、测试时间100 分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 2. What is the woman? A. She is a driver. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a coach. 3. Where will the woman be this evening? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At the cinema. 4. What does Marc think of the machine? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s big. C. It’s noisy. 5. What does the woman think of the guidebook? A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Useful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which photo was taken by Miranda? A. The one of a tree. B. The one of flowers. C. The one of buildings. 9. When did David take the photo of a wild bird? A. In the every morning. B. At noon C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段独白、回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A. To the US. B. To the UK. C. To Canada. 11. Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A. Because he was a successful young man, B. Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C. Because he was important in the space field. 12. What was Qian’s life goal? A. To study space. B. To serve his people. C. To live a good life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. What language did Steve decide to learn? A. English. B. Italian. C. Russian. 14. How does Steve learn the language? A. By watching the video. B. By listening to the CD. C. By reading the textbook. 15. Who does Steve practice speaking with? A. His boss. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Hometown Introduction has changed a lot in the last ________ years Changes ·In the past, most people worked on the farm and life was ________ for them. ·Now, a lot of people work in the ________, shops or offices. Activities ·Young people like going to the gyms and cinemas. ·The elderly like doing exercise or ________ in the parks. ·There are football and ________ matches in the new sports center once a week. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are plenty of cool historical sites (景点) in China. You will read about some of the most amazing places and they have got attention around the world. The Sanxingdui Museum In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. Historians have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts (文物) which not only tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom but also show that the Sanxingdui ruins had a close connection with central China. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is known to the world for its beautiful view of the Yangtze River and is a place with stories, paintings, and poems about the past. It’s like a bridge between history and the present, showing the beauty of Chinese culture and nature. Leshan Giant Buddha The Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone Buddha in the world, looking calm and peaceful by a river. Today, it’s a place where visitors can see how ancient skills created something so big and special, connecting history, nature and art. Dujiangyan is an ancient system in China that was built over 2,000 years ago and is still used today. This smart design makes it possible to grow lots of food and keeps the land safe from too much water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In ________, we can learn the stories of the Shu Kingdom. A. Dujiangyan B. Leshan Giant Buddha C. Yellow Crane Tower D. Sanxingdui Ruins 2. Visitors will enjoy the view of ________ from Yellow Crane Tower. A. the Yellow River B. the Yangtze River C. the Xiang River D. the Qiantang River 3. After visiting Leshan Giant Buddha, we can ________. A. know a smart design to protect the farmland B. see how ancient skills created the largest stone Buddha C. admire the beauty of Chinese culture and nature D. watch thousands of unusual artifacts full of stories 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dujiangyan is a system built and used only in the past. B. The Sanxingdui Ruins have over 2,000 years history. C. Leshan Giant Buddha can keep the land safe from too much water. D. Yellow Crane Tower is like a bridge connecting history with the present. 5. From which part can you find this passage in a magazine? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. B Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 7. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 8. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Goodall discovered chimpanzees used tools like humans in 1961. B. Goodall visited China to celebrate the 30th birthday of Roots & Shoots in China. C. Louis Leakey met Jane Goodall in Tanzania in 1957 and chose her for the research. D. Goodall found Roots & Shoots program in China in 1994 to protect the environment. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. C In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there’s a special place called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (野生物种种质资源库). It’s like a treasure box filled with over 94,000 plant seeds(种子) from about 11,000 wild species. This bank is the largest of its kind in Asia and is of great importance to plants because it protects endangered species. The seeds are stored in a four-story building in Kunming’s northern areas. In the big room, 30 meters underground, the seeds are kept in special glass bottles at the temperature of −20°C to keep them safe for the future. Cai Jie, who works for the bank, tells a story about some ancient lotus seeds found in 1952. They were found in a dried—up pool in Liaoning Province. Scientists found out that these lotus fruits were 1,288 years old! Even more incredible, the seeds inside the fruits were able to grow into beautiful flowers after the hard outer part was taken away. “Seeds are like natural treasure boxes. They hold the secret information on plants and can start growing again when the time is right. We take great care in saving these seeds because we respect nature and believe in the power of life.” says Cai. Started in 2007 and run by the Kunming Institute of Botany, the Gemplasm Bank of Wild Species is an important place for studying and protecting plants. It serves as a safe house for wild plants, helping them survive (生存) for future generations. 11. Why is the bank very important to plants? A. Because it’s filled with colorful seeds. B. Because it holds the secret information on plants. C. Because it protects endangered species D. Because it tells stories about ancient plants. 12. How does the bank keep the seeds safe? A. By controlling their natural growth. B. By providing each of them with a safe house. C. By studying their living conditions. D. By storing them in bottles at a low temperature. 13. What does the underlined word “incredible” robably mean? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. D. Dangerous. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Collecting wild seeds is really hard work. B. It's important for us to protect seeds for the future. C. There are many ancient lotus fruits in Liaoning Province. D. Most wild plants in Asia are in danger of dying out. 15. Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: ____16____ A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120, 000 fans on the internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ____17____ And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eye. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.” ____18____ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers in all non-English speaking countries. “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1,000 kilometres for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.” “Its public security is great. ____19____ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really safe.” “There are many more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. ____20____ China must be much better than other countries.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What should China be proud of? B. The ability of foreign language is amazing. C. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. D. They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world. E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities ____21____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, ____22____ by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing ____23____ projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not ____24____ it here?” The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____25____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The ____26____ are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to ____27____. “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, ____28____ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has ____29____ become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the ____30____ product (产品). Children there, who often like fast food, have ____31____ everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the ____32____. The project has even encouraged other ____33____ in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can ____34____ when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about ____35____; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 21. A. so B. and C. but D. because 22. A. protected B. found C. saved D. led 23. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. similar 24. A. drink B. visit C. try D. choose 25. A. sold B. bought C. added D. tasted 26. A. workers B. nurses C. neighbours D. friends 27. A. start out B. get up C. run away D. join in 28. A. remembering B. hoping C. planning D. worrying 29. A. carefully B. slowly C. safely D. finally 30. A. fresh B. cold C. magic D. unusual 31. A. divided B. dropped C. allowed D. surprised 32. A. problems B. symbols C. changes D. examples 33. A. cities B. schools C. streets D. parks 34. A. matter B. happen C. move D. go 35. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. houses 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing three nice you cut skill with work take hard A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very ____36____. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should ____37____. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even ____38____ the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the ____39____ day, he only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was ____40____ down fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) ____41____ axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I just kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might be busy ____42____ work, always preparing for the future. But have you ____43____ a moment to reflect on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s ____44____ wrong with being active and hard-working. But remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your ____45____ and improving yourself. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Great scientists are the most inspiring people in the world. They keep exploring the unknown world. Yuan Longping is ____46____ role model for all Chinese people. He spent his whole life on hybrid rice. Before he passed away, he was still working in the field. He ____47____ solved the food problem for millions of people. Up to now, many young scientists have followed his steps. They are full ____48____ passion (激情) and courage. They know success never comes easily. ____49____ needs endless effort and strong determination (决心). These great people teach us that no dream is impossible. We should hold on to our dream ____50____ keep moving forward no matter what difficulties we meet. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Li Hua, what are you reading? B: I’m reading a magazine about role models. ____________51____________? A: I admire Zhong Yang most. He is really amazing. B: ____________52____________? A: He is a scientist who studied wild plants. He spent most of his time working on high mountains. B: ____________53____________? A: Yes. He devoted (献身于) himself to collecting plant samples (样本), even though the environment was terrible. B: ____________54____________? A: We should learn his spirit of devotion and persistence. He set a great example for teenagers. B:____________55____________. I will try my best to make myself better. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。假如你是来自郑州某初级中学的王涛，你和你的美国笔友Jack已经通信很久。最近，Jack来信询问这几年你本人、你的生活和你的家乡的变化，请根据思维导图，给他回信介绍一下这些变化并描述你的感受。 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $