Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit4 History and Traditions 词汇测试卷 总分：100分 一、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. This ancient town has a long and colourful ________ (传统). 2. Historians try to ________ (确定) the exact year when the castle was built. 3. The local ________ (王国) once controlled all lands along the river. 4. We can see many stone ________ (遗迹) across the whole island. 5. The report describes the ________ (起源) of this old festival. 6. A group of scientists will ________ (研究) ancient coins found in the field. 7. The palace used to be the ________ (行政的) centre of the whole area. 8. Many old castles are built on hilltops for ________ (防御). 9. This book covers the ________ (战役) that changed the nation’s history. 10. People living here keep their own customs and ________ (风俗). 11. The museum will ________ (展示) newly discovered historical objects next month. 12. Several different groups ________ (统治) this land hundreds of years ago. 13. The old church has great ________ (文化的) value for local people. 14. Records help us ________ (追踪) how the language changed over centuries. 15. Tourists admire the ________ (宏伟的) old buildings in the city centre. 二、首字母填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. Family t______ are passed down from older generations to young kids. 2. Researchers hope to i______ the time when the old wall was constructed. 3. That small k______ ruled nearby islands for more than two hundred years. 4. Old stone r______ tell us stories about people who lived here long ago. 5. No one knows the true o______ of this popular folk song. 6. Experts will s______ the newly found treasures from the ancient tomb. 7. The town served as an a______ centre for the whole region in old times. 8. High walls were built for d______ against enemy attacks. 9. This famous b______ changed the future of the whole country. 10. Local c______ include special food and yearly celebrations. 11. The gallery will e______ ancient gold jewellery for visitors soon. 12. Different powers g______ this land before the modern country formed. 13. These old paintings carry deep c______ meaning for local residents. 14. Written records help t______ the development of old languages. 15. Visitors are amazed by the m______ views of the ancient palace. 三、方框选词填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 【define, conquer, surround, charge, portrait, feast, ancestor, battle, county, capital】 1. Thick forests ________ the ancient village and keep it quiet and hidden. 2. This small town was once the ________ of the ancient kingdom. 3. Local people hold a big ________ with special food every harvest season. 4. The old painting shows a ________ of a king who lived 800 years ago. 5. The army tried hard to ________ the coastal city after months of fighting. 6. This story helps ________ what real cultural identity means for people. 7. Each ________ in this country keeps its own special history and traditions. 8. Historians study how our ________ lived and worked thousands of years ago. 9. Soldiers took part in a fierce ________ to protect their homeland. 10. A guide will ________ visitors extra for entering the inner hall. 四、根据中文句意补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Many families ______ ______ old customs from their ancestors.（许多家庭传承祖先留下的古老习俗。） 2. Historians ______ ______ ancient records to find lost facts.（历史学家查阅古籍寻找遗失的史实。） 3. The castle ______ ______ enemies for hundreds of years.（这座城堡数百年来抵御敌人。） 4. Local people ______ ______ their history and traditional culture.（当地人为自身历史与传统文化感到自豪。） 5. Visitors can ______ ______ the history of the old castle from the guide.（游客可以从导游那里了解古堡的历史。） 6. The kingdom ______ ______ many small lands long ago.（很久以前这个王国接管了许多小片领地。） 7. People ______ ______ the old buildings and keep them well protected.（人们照料古建筑，妥善保护它们。） 8. These traditions ______ ______ hundreds of years ago.（这些传统起源于数百年前。） 9. Different cultures ______ ______ each other over time.（随着时间推移不同文化相互融合。） 10. Local museums ______ ______ the stories behind these old relics.（当地博物馆揭示这些文物背后的故事。） 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共30分） 1. tradition 解析：tradition n.传统；colourful tradition丰富多彩的传统。句意：这座古镇有着悠久丰富的传统。 2. identify 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；identify v.确定，识别。 3. kingdom 解析：kingdom n.王国；local kingdom当地王国。 4. remains 解析：remains n.遗迹，遗址，常用复数。 5. origin 解析：origin n.起源；the origin of ……的起源。 6. study 解析：will后接动词原形；study v.研究。 7. administrative 解析：administrative adj.行政的，修饰名词centre。 8. defence 解析：defence n.防御；for defence用于防御。 9. battle 解析：battle n.战役。 10. customs 解析：custom n.风俗，此处用复数表各类风俗。 11. exhibit 解析：will后接动词原形；exhibit v.展示，展出。 12. governed 解析：时间状语hundreds of years ago，用一般过去时；govern v.统治。 13. cultural 解析：cultural adj.文化的，修饰value。 14. track 解析：help sb (to) do；track v.追踪。 15. magnificent 解析：magnificent adj.宏伟的，修饰buildings。 二、首字母填空（每题2分，共30分） 1. traditions 解析：tradition n.传统，复数表各类家庭传统。句意：家庭传统代代相传。 2. identify 解析：hope to do；identify v.确定。 3. kingdom 解析：kingdom n.王国。 4. remains 解析：stone remains石头遗迹。 5. origin 解析：the origin of……的起源。 6. study 解析：will后接动词原形；study v.研究。 7. administrative 解析：administrative centre行政中心。 8. defence 解析：for defence防御。 9. battle 解析：battle n.战役。 10. customs 解析：local customs当地风俗。 11. exhibit 解析：will后接动词原形；exhibit v.展出。 12. governed 解析：一般过去时；govern v.统治。 13. cultural 解析：cultural adj.文化的。 14. track 解析：help to do；track v.追踪。 15. magnificent 解析：magnificent adj.宏伟壮丽的。 三、方框选词填空（每题3分，共30分） 1. surround 解析：主语forests复数；surround v.环绕。句意：茂密森林环绕古村落，幽静隐蔽。 2. capital 解析：capital n.首都，都城。 3. feast 解析：feast n.盛宴，宴会。 4. portrait 解析：portrait n.肖像画。 5. conquer 解析：try to do；conquer v.征服，攻占。 6. define 解析：help (to) do；define v.界定，解释。 7. county 解析：county n.郡，县。 8. ancestors 解析：ancestor n.祖先，用复数。 9. battle 解析：battle n.战斗，战役。 10. charge 解析：will后接动词原形；charge v.收费。 四、根据中文句意补全句子（每题1分，共10分）【词组，每空一词】 1. pass down 传承 解析：主语families复数，一般现在时；pass down 传承。 2. look through 查阅 解析：主语historians复数，一般现在时；look through翻阅、查阅。 3. defended against 抵御 解析：一般过去时；defend against抵御。 4. are proud of 为……自豪 解析：主语people复数，一般现在时；be proud of为……骄傲。 5. learn about 了解 解析：can后接动词原形；learn about了解。 6. took over 接管 解析：long ago用一般过去时；take over接管。 7. care for 照料 解析：主语people复数，一般现在时；care for照料。 8. date from 起源于 解析：一般现在时；date from始于，追溯到。 9. mix with 融合 解析：主语cultures复数，一般现在时；mix with与……融合。 10. bring out 揭示 解析：主语museums复数，一般现在时；bring out 使显现，揭示。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit4 History and Traditions 词汇测试卷 总分：100分 一、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. This ancient town has a long and colourful ________ (传统). 2. Historians try to ________ (确定) the exact year when the castle was built. 3. The local ________ (王国) once controlled all lands along the river. 4. We can see many stone ________ (遗迹) across the whole island. 5. The report describes the ________ (起源) of this old festival. 6. A group of scientists will ________ (研究) ancient coins found in the field. 7. The palace used to be the ________ (行政的) centre of the whole area. 8. Many old castles are built on hilltops for ________ (防御). 9. This book covers the ________ (战役) that changed the nation’s history. 10. People living here keep their own customs and ________ (风俗). 11. The museum will ________ (展示) newly discovered historical objects next month. 12. Several different groups ________ (统治) this land hundreds of years ago. 13. The old church has great ________ (文化的) value for local people. 14. Records help us ________ (追踪) how the language changed over centuries. 15. Tourists admire the ________ (宏伟的) old buildings in the city centre. 二、首字母填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. Family t______ are passed down from older generations to young kids. 2. Researchers hope to i______ the time when the old wall was constructed. 3. That small k______ ruled nearby islands for more than two hundred years. 4. Old stone r______ tell us stories about people who lived here long ago. 5. No one knows the true o______ of this popular folk song. 6. Experts will s______ the newly found treasures from the ancient tomb. 7. The town served as an a______ centre for the whole region in old times. 8. High walls were built for d______ against enemy attacks. 9. This famous b______ changed the future of the whole country. 10. Local c______ include special food and yearly celebrations. 11. The gallery will e______ ancient gold jewellery for visitors soon. 12. Different powers g______ this land before the modern country formed. 13. These old paintings carry deep c______ meaning for local residents. 14. Written records help t______ the development of old languages. 15. Visitors are amazed by the m______ views of the ancient palace. 三、方框选词填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 【define, conquer, surround, charge, portrait, feast, ancestor, battle, county, capital】 1. Thick forests ________ the ancient village and keep it quiet and hidden. 2. This small town was once the ________ of the ancient kingdom. 3. Local people hold a big ________ with special food every harvest season. 4. The old painting shows a ________ of a king who lived 800 years ago. 5. The army tried hard to ________ the coastal city after months of fighting. 6. This story helps ________ what real cultural identity means for people. 7. Each ________ in this country keeps its own special history and traditions. 8. Historians study how our ________ lived and worked thousands of years ago. 9. Soldiers took part in a fierce ________ to protect their homeland. 10. A guide will ________ visitors extra for entering the inner hall. 四、根据中文句意补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Many families ______ ______ old customs from their ancestors.（许多家庭传承祖先留下的古老习俗。） 2. Historians ______ ______ ancient records to find lost facts.（历史学家查阅古籍寻找遗失的史实。） 3. The castle ______ ______ enemies for hundreds of years.（这座城堡数百年来抵御敌人。） 4. Local people ______ ______ their history and traditional culture.（当地人为自身历史与传统文化感到自豪。） 5. Visitors can ______ ______ the history of the old castle from the guide.（游客可以从导游那里了解古堡的历史。） 6. The kingdom ______ ______ many small lands long ago.（很久以前这个王国接管了许多小片领地。） 7. People ______ ______ the old buildings and keep them well protected.（人们照料古建筑，妥善保护它们。） 8. These traditions ______ ______ hundreds of years ago.（这些传统起源于数百年前。） 9. Different cultures ______ ______ each other over time.（随着时间推移不同文化相互融合。） 10. Local museums ______ ______ the stories behind these old relics.（当地博物馆揭示这些文物背后的故事。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $