黑龙江哈尔滨市旭东中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试题

九年级英语试题 一、单选（本题共10分，每题1分。） 1. —How long has the great scientist ________ from his hometown? —For nearly twenty years. A. left B. been away C. was away 2. —I wonder ________ to visit Harbin. —Exactly, it is worth visiting our city at this time. A. that January is a good time B. if January is a good time C. is January a good time 3. It is creative ________ I. M. Pei ________ the Suzhou Museum. A. for; to design B. of; designing C. of; to design 4. —Will you join us in playing basketball tomorrow, Tom? —I will if my homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes 5. —You didn’t attend the meeting. What’s wrong? —I am sorry. I ________ at that time. A. was doing research B. did research C. have done research 6. After a heated discussion, we reached a ________. We should protect local natural resources. A. conclusion B. comment C. discovery 7. ________ the government’s support, we built railways and it made ________ convenient for us to transport local products to other places. A. Under, it B. With, it C. With, that 8. In the past, I ________ video games to free my mind, but now I ________ sports to get relaxed. A. used to be, get used to doing B. used to play, become used to doing C. use to play, used to doing 9. Who inspires you most? My biggest ________ is Chairman Mao who created Mao Zedong Thought which ________ guided China’s development. A. inspiring, great B. inspiration, greatly C. inspiration, greatness 10. — Do you know when our English club ________? — Sorry, I don’t know. I will tell you when I ________ the news. A. will begin；get B. begins；will get C. began；get 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分。） When I was 12 years old, I knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (被欺凌) at school. I felt ____11____ lonely in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater ____12____. The more positive energy I shared, ____13____ I received. I realized that my goal in life would be to reach out to people, ____14____ teenagers, and help them feel less lonely. Books were my true friends back then. I was so ____15____ to the authors writing those books. They provided their books ____16____ me in my life. I want to become an author. ____17____, I could write books to help other teenagers. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a ____18____ to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing chance to ____19____ to readers every day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know ____20____ someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 11. A. completely B. hardly C. completly 12. A. dream B. character C. purpose 13. A. the more kindness B. the kinder C. kindly 14. A. generally B. commonly C. especially 15. A. creative B. admirable C. thankful 16. A. with B. for C. to 17. A. Unless B. As a result C. However 18. A. chance B. choice C. choose 19. A. leave behind B. bring about C. reach out 20. A. what B. why C. that 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分。每题1分） （A） Lots of kids don’t have perfect teeth, so don’t worry if yours aren’t straight. You might just need to see an orthodontist (正畸医生) who will tell you if you need braces (牙箍). ● Types of braces Metal (金属的) braces are still used, but you might get braces that are the same color as your teeth instead. There are even braces that go behind your teeth where no one can see them. The wires (金属线) used in braces today are also smaller, and they can straighten your teeth faster and more easily. ● ________ Braces straighten your teeth by putting pressure on them over a period of time. The wires on your braces help to move your teeth, and the rubber bands (橡皮筋) help to correct the way your teeth line up. People wear braces for different lengths of time, but for most people it’s usually about two years. ● Life with braces Braces act like magnets (磁铁) for food, so you need to keep your teeth clean. You’ll have to stay away from some foods, such as popcorn and candy. Sugary sodas (苏打水) and juice can cause problems too, because the sugar stays on your teeth and may cause tooth decay (蛀牙). Be sure to brush your teeth after meals. 根据语言材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How are new brace wires better? A. They are bigger and stronger. B. They have different colors to choose. C. They are smaller and work better. 22. Which of the following would be a good title for the blank? A. How braces work B. Why people need braces C. How to wear braces 23. Why does the writer say “Braces act like magnets for food”? A. Because food can break braces easily. B. Because braces can attract metal things. C. Because food gets stuck in braces easily. 24. If you wear braces, what food should you avoid eating? A. Sugary sodas and juice. B. Popcorn and candy. C. Meat. 25. What should you do when you wear braces? A. Brush your teeth after every meal. B. Take your braces off while eating meals. C. Drink sugary sodas with a straw. （B） “Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. I hated these grammar rules and hardly understood them myself, even though I was a writer. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood for a long lesson. My mom died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead inside. All I wanted to do was staying in bed, but my young family was hard to get by. I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again, but couldn’t read it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I got an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a thought,” I said. “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief (简短的) pause before the sentence continues.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mom continuing in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. I was reminded of it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. The writer didn’t want to teach a long lesson because he didn’t like the job. 27. “Get by” means having more practical goals in life. 28. The writer describe a comma as a short pause. 29. “Death is not a period, only a comma” means “Life goes on somehow after death”. 30. From the article, we can infer that the writer was in low spirits after the class. （C） It is often said that the best way to get to the bottom of a hard problem is to sleep on it. Is it meaningful? A new study shows that it is. A team of researchers at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening (增强) and reorganizing (重组) memory. This can help you solve problems. The researchers did an experiment on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles on the first day. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. The researchers encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. By the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadn’t solved. The students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-monitoring (睡眠监测) and music devices (设备). The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students were in the slow-wave (慢波) sleep stage. This stage is when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories. The next morning, the students tried the unsolved puzzles again. Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them. The music activated (激活) the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. It allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep. Former (以前的) studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. This study provides one more piece of evidence (证据) supporting these findings. So the next time you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to help your brain remember the problem. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the study, what can help us solve problems? A. Music. B. Sleep. C. Memory. 32. What shows the correct order of the experiment? ①Students listened to music while they slept. ②Students were asked to solve puzzles while listening to music. ③Students tried the unsolved puzzles again. ④Students left six puzzles unsolved. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①②④③ 33. The researchers found that ________ after sleeping. A. students remembered the music they heard B. students were more likely to solve the unsolved puzzles C. students remembered the unsolved puzzles clearly 34. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. People can remember their dreams. B. Sleep can help us solve some problems. C. No researchers have studied sleep before. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Get rest to be best B. Unlock our dreams C. The secret of sleep （D） “Keep calm and carry on”—You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the rest of the UK. ____36____ Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can change the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! But where does the phrase come from? ____37____ It was a message for a government poster to calm and encourage British people when London was under attack. The idea was to carry on with normal life as if there was no war. Staying calm in trouble is a British feature (特点). British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. ____38____ You stay calm and don’t show your true feelings to others. Are British people still like this today? ____39____ British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. But since “Keep calm and carry on” is widely known, ____40____. So next time you feel frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! 根据短文内容，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. it is still a spirit British people value B. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened. C. Modern Britain is quite different from 60 years ago. D. It has become so famous that there are many kinds of it. E. Well, it comes from World War II. 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每题1分）先阅读A，B，C三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） as long as, shortage, look up to, with ease, dropped out of, exploring, courage During a long period of time, many great thinkers and inventors have changed the world with their firm belief that mankind can keep ____41____ nature. Above all, their kindness and ____42____ push society forward, even when facing endless difficulties. Just like the brave pioneers we talked about earlier, these wise people never ____43____ their research. Some biologists and physicists carry out scientific exploration to keep the balance of nature, while inventors spend years testing new ideas, just as Faraday did in his lab. Although their work may seem hard at first, finally they can finish tasks ____44____ and bring about amazing changes. In the dry region, with their support, high-tech greenhouses were built on sandy farmland. The land, once hit by sandstorms and water ____45____, is now covered with bushes and corn. New railways, tunnels and wide highways link villages to ports, where lorries send local products across the region. The villagers ____46____ these great minds, whose spirits live on forever. This man-made miracle shows that ____47____ we hold firm beliefs, mankind is able to create wonders. （B） Nobody likes to fail, though people often say failure is the best teacher. However, some studies show failure is not always a bad thing. Researchers from the University of Arizona found that a 15-percent mistake rate (率) is the secret to learning new things. In experiments, computers learned faster when they made mistakes 15 percent of the time. In education, students learn better when facing new challenges beyond their present knowledge. Too difficult tasks make students give up quickly, while too-easy ones bring little useful learning. Though 15 percent is the perfect rate in tests, scientists are not sure whether it fits real-world education. They hope the result can help teachers. Students need not feel upset if they cannot be totally correct all the time. If failure is common, how can we learn from it and succeed? A study from Northwestern University offers an answer. Simply keeping trying is not enough. Persistence works only when you learn from failures. You should find out what went wrong and improve your weak points. Besides, the time between tries matters. Quick retries raise your chance of success, but long breaks between tries may lead to more failures. 48. What is the secret to learning new things from the University of Arizona’s study? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What will students do if the tasks are too hard? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When can persistence (坚持) work? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Is it good to take a long time between different tries? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What should you do when you meet failure in your study according to the article? (写一条即可) __________________________________________________________________________________________ （C） If I had to describe my first week of high school in one word, it would be “lost”. I had six subjects to deal with, and every teacher expected their course to be my top priority (最重要的事). Tired as I was from endless exercises, I kept pushing myself. I once thought high-school success only came from non-stop hard work. My attitude changed one lunch break. I saw a few classmates, even top students, playing frisbee on the playground. Running and laughing in the sunshine, they were full of energy. This sight reminded me to pick up my own hobbies again. So I went to the gym for badminton, my long-time hobby. The sound of the shuttlecock and quick movements on the playground washed my stress away. During 20-minute self-study breaks, focusing on the sport helped me forget school worries. Later, I joined the school badminton team. Rather than affect my studies, the hobby forced me to study more efficiently. I could focus on teachers better and finish schoolwork faster. High school is busy and challenging. When we work hard, we should keep our passions and stick to learning. 任务：根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空1词。 53. ________ ________ top classmates playing frisbee changed the writer’s attitude. 54. The sound of the shuttlecock and quick ________ on the playground made the writer ________ stressed. 55. ________ ________ influencing my studies, the hobby forced me to study more efficiently. 56. We should not only keep our passions ________ ________ stick to learning. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） Choosing a major is one of the most important decisions for most senior three students facing the gaokao. However, Zhong Fangrong’s choice came as ____57____ surprise. As a top student from Hunan, she chose archaeology (考古), one of the least popular majors (专业) in China. Her decision ____58____ (lead) to heated discussions online in the past few months. Some people think Zhong made a poor decision. They say she lacks ____59____ (wise) because she has to brave the coming challenges when looking for jobs. Others, however, support her, ____60____ (say) that people should not choose their majors depending only ____61____ practical reasons. Nowadays, the most popular majors do ____62____ (seem) to be practical ones-that is, majors that will lead to well-paid jobs. In the US, it’s a common stereotype (刻板印象) that some Asian and Jewish (犹太裔的) parents strongly encourage their children ____63____ (become) doctors or lawyers because those jobs are ____64____ (high) paid. American universities offer students more chances to learn different majors. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors ____65____ they find the right one. For me, after trying different majors, I found I showed deep ____66____ (curious) in scientific research. So I choose computer science as my lifelong love. 六、书面表达 20分 67. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友Peter来信，请你结合初中三年经历写一封邮件，分享你的成长故事：讲述哪一位人激励你，进而让你发生改变。 要点： 1. Describe your weakness in the past (描述你过去存在的不足) 2. Explain how one person inspired you (说明一个人如何给予你激励) 3. Talk about the change you have made and your feelings (谈谈你的改变和感受) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 字数100字左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语试题 一、单选（本题共10分，每题1分。） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分。） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分。每题1分） （A） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A （B） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B （C） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A （D） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每题1分）先阅读A，B，C三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 【41~47题答案】 【答案】41. exploring 42. courage 43. dropped out of 44. with ease 45. shortage 46. look up to 47. as long as （B） 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. A 15-percent mistake rate. 49. Give up quickly. 50. Only when you learn from failures. 51. No. 52. Improve my weak points. (合理即可) （C） 【53~56题答案】 【答案】53. ①. A ②. few 54. ①. movements ②. less 55. ①. Instead ②. of 56. ①. but ②. also 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 【57~66题答案】 【答案】57. a 58. has led 59. wisdom 60. saying 61. on 62. seem 63. to become 64. highly 65. until 66. curiosity 六、书面表达 20分 【67题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my growth story with you. Three years ago, I was very shy and afraid of speaking in public. I always kept silent in class and never took part in any activities. Luckily, my English teacher changed me. She always encouraged me and gave me chances to speak in front of classmates. When I made mistakes, she never blamed me. Slowly, I became braver. Now I am willing to express my ideas and even take part in speech competitions. I feel confident and thankful. It’s her support that helps me grow into a better person. What about your growth story? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $